Transition economies: transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2018
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 272 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781138831131 9781138831124 |
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures List oftables Preface Acknowledgments List of abbreviations X xii xiii xviii xix PARTI Introduction: the great unknowns 1 The great unknowns: post-socialist economies and societies in motion Introductory remarks 3 Where are they on the map? 4 Leading to the great unknowns 8 Problem: transition? Transition from? Transition to? 11 Conclusion 12 Appendix 13 2 Transition vs. transformation: what is clear and not so clear about transition economics In search of a transition: definitions 15 Transition vs. transformation 16 The transformation 20 Was it inevitable? 21 The totality ofthe social and economic dynamic 26 The dialectics oftransition 29 Conclusion 32 1 3 15 PART II The planned economy 3 The economic and social context at the turn of the twentieth century: from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union In the beginning there was... 37 The emancipation of the serfs in 1861 38 35 37
viii Contents The allure of early capitalism before the Russian revolution 39 Emergence ofthe Leninist State 43 The New Economic Policy 45 Industrialization, collectivization, debates, and thefirst Five-Year Plans 47 Initial analysis 49 Conclusion 50 4 The war economy and post-World War II reconstruction in the USSR The setting 53 Emerging transformation right before the war 54 The war economy 56 Post-war recovery in the USSR 59 More on central planning Soviet-style 64 Conclusion 70 5 From war to wall to common market: the dialectics of the Eastern European socialist economy The new political landscape ofEurope 72 Before and around the wall: the political economy ofEastern Europe 73 Socialist economics in Eastern Europe immediately after WWII 78 A model ofthe common market 81 Crisis in disguise? 85 Conclusion 87 PART III The economics of the market reform 6 The socialist economic model, market socialism, stagnation, perestroika, and the end of plan The socialist economic model 91 Market socialism or self-management 98 Right before 1985 102 The world order shaken: perestroika and the Berlin Wall 107 Macroeconomic challenges and opportunities 112 Conclusion: the end ofplan 118 7 Free market reform: liberalization, privatization, shock therapy, and policy misfortunes Setting the stage 122 What happened during the 1990s 123 Macroeconomics ofhuman transition 130 Conceptualizing the reform 134 Privatization 138
Contents ix The shock therapy debates 147 Conclusion 154 Appendix 155 PART IV The human transition: still happening 8 Poverty, income inequality, labor migration, and diaspora potential Introduction 161 Poverty and income inequality 162 Labor migration 169 Diaspora and economic development 174 Measuring diaspora’s effectiveness 176 Some new and not so new policy proposals 181 Conclusion: diaspora model and social costs of transition 182 Appendix 184 159 161 PART V The roaring 2000s and the present 9 Contours of the new era post-transition economy: they are all different The character ofthe new millennium 189 The “roaring” 2000s 190 Financial sector development 208 Regional integration andforeign direct investment 216 Conclusion 225 Appendix 226 10 Facing the present by knowing the past Why the present 231 The macroeconomic (competitive) aspect 231 Human transition (again) 235 Institutions 241 Finding a place in the present 246 Ofthefuture 248 References Index 187 189 231 250 268
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Index 500 Days Program 114-115 academia, Soviet Union 63 Adenauer, Konrad 77 ‘advantages of backwardness’ 69,189 aggregate demand (AD) 17, 178, 199 aggregate supply (AS) 17 agriculture: Decree on Land 44; early capitalism 41-42; emancipation of the serfs 38-39; industrialization 47-48; New Economic Policy 45-46; perestroika reforms 103; post war recovery 61, 62-63, 78-79; Russian crisis (2014) 204, 206; Russian Revolution (1905) 42; Scissors Crisis 46-47; socialist economic model 95 Albania 74, 199 anti-bolshevik movement 43 Armenia 111, 177 backwardness, economic 69, 189 Baikal Amur Mainline (BAM) 103-104 bailouts 86-87, 200-201 Balcerowicz Plan 127-128 Bank of Finland s Institute for Economies in Transition (BOFIT) 204-206 banking: bailouts 86-87, 200-201; early crises 210-211 ; foreign banks 211-214; monobank systems 209; perestroika reforms 109; post-financial crisis 215-216; privatization 141 Berend, Ivan. T. 73, 75, 100, 153, 217-219 Berlin Wall: Central and Eastern Europe 73-78; construction 78; economic context 37; fall of 78, 119; new world order 107-112 big bang reforms (shock therapy) 18-19, 147-154 Bloody Sunday 42 Bolshevik Party 43-45 Brest-Litovsk treaty 43 BRIC economies 190-192 Bukharin, Nikolai 47-48 Bulgaria 82, 210 capital flows 101, 192, 204-206,205, 212,235 capitalism, varieties of242-246, 248 capitalist economies: Berlin Wall 78; early capitalism 39-43; historical context 11; inevitability of transition 21-26; transformation 3-4, 20-26; see also freemarket economics Caucasus: geography and history 6-11; landlocked 26; Leninst state 43; migration 170;
remittances 172; see also transitional periphery censorship 23, 107-108 Central Asia: credit markets and currency pressures 216; geography and history 6-11; gender 240; income inequality 167; labor productivity 104; landlocked 26; migration 170; remittances 172; urbanization 96-97; see also transitional periphery Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): Berlin Wall 73-78; common market 81-85; free-market economics 123-130; geographical context 4-8; historical context 8-11; post-World War II 72, 78-81, 87-88; trade 85-87; transformation 3-4, 12-13 central planning: end of plan 118-120; prices 68-69, 110; Soviet-type 64-69; see also socialist economies; state Central Planning Board (СРВ) 99 Central Statistical Administration 66 Chernobyl disaster 111 Churchill, Winston 72 Civil War, Russian 43, 44-45 Coase theorem 140 Cold War 72-78 collective responsibility 39 collectivization 48, 50, 53-54, 61-62, 64,79 COMECON see Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) commodity exporters, countries 8, 162, 192-196,223 common market 81-85, 129-130; see also European Union
Index Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6, 119-120,124-129,217 communism, varieties of 73-78 Communist Information Bureau 74 community, collective responsibility 39 competition policy 223-225 competitive structure 231-235 compulsory education 49,105 consumer goods see goods production consumption: macroeconomic challenges 114; perestroika reforms 103 contemporary context 189-190, 225—227; economic development 7, 7-8,13,190-192, 231-235; financial crisis (2008) 196-203; financial sector development 208-216; foreign direct investment 219-225; future of 248; human transition 235-241; institutions 241-246; macroeconomics 231-235; regional integration 216-219; roaring 2000s 27-28, 190-196; Russian crisis (2014) 203-208; understanding history 231,246-248 cooperatives, peresPoika reforms 109 Com Campaign 63 corporate governance, privatization 144-146 Cossack Hosts 44 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) 81-85,128,129 credit growth 192-193,204, 212-216 crisis see financial crisis (2008); Russian crisis (2014) Czechoslovakia: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 81-83; fall of Berlin Wall 119; privatization 141; shock therapy 150-151 debt bailouts 86-87,200-201 Decree on Land 44 Decree on Peace 44 demographics: urbanization 41-42; World War II56-59 dialectics: Berlin Wall 73-78; transition 29-32 diaspora, human transition 174-185 diaspora regulatoiy mechanism (DRM) 181 dispersion effect 176, 179 diversity of СЕЕ/FSU group 9-11, 136-137 Doing Business Survey 144,242-245 early capitalism 39-43 earthquake, Armenia 111 East Germany: Council for Mutual Economic
Assistance 81-83; fall of Berlin Wall 119; market socialism 99-100; reunification process 136-137; Soviet Union 76-77 economic accounting 109,112 economic development: contemporary context 7-8, 13,190-192,231-235; financial crisis (2008) 196-199; growth rates 27-28, 27-29; historical context 37-51; human transition 269 130-133; post-financial crisis 215-216; post-war recovery 59-61, 60; privatization 141; Russian crisis (2014) 203-208; socialist economic model 91-98; transformation 18-21; transition 124-129; see also macroeconomics education: academia 63; graduate employment 116; mandatory 49, 63; perestroika reforms 105 elephant chart 167 emancipation, serfs 38-39 employment: contemporary context 239-241; financial crisis (2008) 196-198; graduates 116; Soviet economy 55-56; see also labor Engels, Friedrich 38 enterprise reform 12,17, 24, 150 Estonia, privatization 143 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 6, 217-218 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD): conceptualizing the reform 134-135; financial inclusion 216; foreign direct investment 223-225; human transition 238; income inequality 167; index system 155-156; living standards 235-238, 246-247; privatization 140-141, 144 European Union (EU) 6, 216-217, 218-219, 221-223, 241 Eurozone 218 evacuation, World War I 57, 58 exchange rate 116, 199, 204, 206-208, 215 financial crisis (2008): contemporary context 196-203; before the crisis 192-196; responses to 199-203; social movements 23 financial inclusion 216 financial sector development 208-216 first movers 174-175 Five-Year Plans: pre-World War II 54-55;
socialist economies 49; Soviet-type economy 68 forced savings 56, 62 foreign direct investment (FDI): contemporary context 208, 219-225, 235; post-financial crisis 219-221; privatization 142-144 former Soviet Union (FSU): free-market economics 123-130, 136; geographical context 4-8; historical context 8-11; human transition 238; privatization 142; transformation 3-4, 12-13; see also Russia, histoiy of free-market economics 154-156; conceptualizing the reform 134-137; historical context 11; human transition 130-133; privatization 138-147; shock therapy 147-154; transition 122-130; see also capitalist economies
270 Index FSU see fonner Soviet Union future of transition economies 248 Gaidar, Yegor 91-92, 118 GDR see East Germany gender, World War II56-57 Gender Development Index (GDI) 238-240 geographical context: Central and Eastern Europe 4-8; former Soviet Union 4-8; Germany 219 Georgia 177 Germany, post-financial crisis 219; see also East Germany; West Germany Gerschenkron, Alexander 32, 41, 69, 189 Gini coefficients 165-167 glasnost 107-108 global financial crisis see financial crisis (2008) global value chains (GVC) 68 globalization 174, 247 goods production: contemporary context 235; forced savings 56; industrialization 100; macroeconomics 232, 235; perestroika reforms 103-105,106-107,110; socialist economic model 95; Soviet-type economy 67-68 Gorbachev, Mikhail: perestroika reforms 21-22, 24, 107, 108; Soviet Union dissolution 117-119 Gosbank 66 Goskomtsen 65 Gosplan 64-65 Gossnab 65 Gosstroi 65 gradualism 151-153 graduates, full employment 116 Great Patriotic War 56; see also World War II Great Purge 54-56 happiness gap 246-247 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 31 historical context: importance of understanding 231, 246-248; socialist economies 37-51; Soviet Union 8-11; see also Russia, history of Human Development Index (HDI) 238-239 human transition 161-162; contemporaiy context 235-241; diaspora 174-185; income inequality 162-169; labor migration 169-174; life expectancy 20-21,235-238; macroeconomics 130-133; policy proposals 181-182; poverty 162-169; transition economies 11-12 Hungarian Uprising 75-76 Hungary: bailouts 86; Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA)
81-83; market socialism 101-102; privatization 138, 143; self-management 75-76 hyperinflation 116, 119, 128-129 IMF: debt 86-87; financial crisis (2008) 200, 206; transition 123, 128 import substituting industrialization (ISI) 92-93 income inequality 162-169 independence, historical context 9-10 industrialization: perestroika reforms 103-104; post-war recovery 78-80; socialist economies 40,47-49,93-95; Soviet-type economy 67; see also goods production inequality, human transition 162-169 inflation: financial crisis (2008) 200, 202; hyperinflation 116,119,128-129 institutions 20-21,241-246 Investment Privatization Funds 141 ‘iron curtain’ 72 J curve 204 Kazakhstan 57, 63 khozraschet system 109, 112 Khrushchev Nikita 62, 77 Khrushchev Thaw 62, 64 kolkhoz framework 48, 58, 61, 79 Komai, Janos 98,139 kulaks 45-46, 48 labor: human transition 169-174; perestroika reforms 109; see also employment Lange, Oskar 98-99 Latin America, shock therapy 148-149 legal context, perestroika reforms 109 Leninist State: New Economic Policy 45, 47; Russian Revolution 43-44, 50; socialist economies 43-45 liberalization 29, 115,123,138,147-153, 161 life expectancy 20-21,235-238 living standards: contemporary context 235-238, 246-248; income inequality 130, 162; industrialization 48, 85; perestroika reforms 112, 116, 123, 154; urbanization 95; West and East Germany 119,137 likbez 44 Long-Term Capital Management 192 macroeconomic stabilization 123, 128, 138, 150, 189 macroeconomics: Balcerowicz Plan 127-128; contemporary context 231-235; human transition 130-133; perestroika reforms 112-118;
socialist economic model 93-97; transformation 20,22-23 manager-employee buyouts (MEBO), privatization 138-140,146 mandatory education 49, 105
Index market economies see capitalist economies market socialism 98-107 Marshall Plan 78-79 Marx, Karl 38,110, 153 Marxism and Marxian economics 26-27,44, 102 migration: Berlin Wall 78; diaspora 174-185; human transition 169-174; post-war recovery 63 Migration Development Bank (MDB) 181-182 Milanovic, Branko 138, 146,161, 165-167 monetary systems: New Economic Policy 45-46; perestroika reforms 115-116; postfinancial crisis 215-216; Russian crisis (2014) 204-206,207; Russia’s post-war recovery 61, 64; see also prices monobank systems 209 multinational enterprises (MNEs) 68 New Economic Mechanism (NEM) 101 New Economic Policy 45-47 non-performing loans (NPL) 210 North, Douglas 242, 246 nuclear disaster, Chernobyl 111 October Revolution see Russian Revolution (1917) Pareto efficiency 18-19, 31, 151 perestroika reforms: conceptualizing 107-108; economic context 37; inevitability of transition 21-26; macroeconomics 112-118; pre-1985 102-103; world order shaken 107-112; see also reform planned economies see socialist economies Polak model 147-148 Poland: bailouts 86; Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) 81-83; political economy 76; privatization 138; shock therapy 150-151; also see Solidarność political context: Eastern Europe 73-78; perestroite reforms 107-112; post-World War II 72-73 post-socialist economies: historical context 3, 8-11; human transition 162-169, 181, 182, 183-184; see also contemporary context Potsdam Agreement 72-73 poverty 162-169 Poznan, Poland 76 present see contemporary context prices: central planning 68-69,110; perestroika reforms 115-116; shock
therapy 150; subsidy debate 83-85; see also monetary systems privatization 115, 135-136, 138-147, 149 privatization voucher 140-143 production see goods production 271 public debt, financial crisis (2008) 200-201 reform: conceptualizing 134-137; historical context 10-11; inevitability of transition 21-26; totality of26-29; see also perestroika reforms; transition regional integration 216-219, 223 remittances, labor migration 169-174, 177-179 rent seeking 25,151 resource curse 8 restitution 140 roaring 2000s 27-28, 190-196; see also contemporary context Romania 39, 82, 84, 86, 93,119, 210 Russia, history of: 1861-1917 37-51; post war recovery 59-64, 70; pre-World War II 54-56; Soviet-type economy 55-56,64-69; war economy 56-59; see also former Soviet Union (FSU); Soviet Union Russian Civil War 43, 44-45 Russian crisis (2014) 203-208 Russian default (1998) 192-193 Russian Revolution (1905) 42 Russian Revolution (1917) 43-44, 50 Sachs, Jeffrey 147 sciences, Russia 63 Scissors Crisis 46-47 self-management 75-76, 98-102, 110 serfs, emancipation 38-39 services sector 203 shadow economies 114, 246 shock therapy 18-19, 147-154 social context see human transition social movements, financial crisis (2008) 23 socialism, varieties of 73-81 socialist economic model 91-98 socialist economies: allure of early capitalism 39-43; Berlin Wall 78; Central and Eastern Europe varieties 73 -78; collectivization 48; emancipation of the serfs 38-39; end of plan 118-120; Five-Year Plans 49; happiness gap 246-247; historical context 37-51; industrialization 40, 47-49; inevitability of transition
21-26; Leninist State 43-45; market socialism 98-107; New Economic Policy 45-47; post-World War II 78-81; Soviet-type 55-56, 64-69; transformation 3-4 soft budget constraint (SBC): enterprise reform 17; human transition 130; market socialism 99-100; non-performing loans 210; perestroika reforms 105-107 socio-economic transformation, model of 29, 31-32, 231, 235, 241, 247-248
272 Index Solidarność (or Solidarity), movement 78, 86, 102 sovereignty, historical context 9֊ 10 Soviet Union: East Germany 76-77; historical context 8-11; post-war recovery 59-64; pre-World War II 54-56; trade 85-87; war economy 56-59; see also former Soviet Union; Russia, history of Soviet Union dissolution 10-11, 117-119 Soviet-type economies 55—56, 64-69 speed of reform see shock therapy stabilization, macroeconomic 123,128, 138, 150,189 stagnation 105-106 Stalin, Joseph 48, 62, 74-75, 77 Stalin Note 77 standardization 104 state: inevitability of transition 22-23,24-25; market socialism 101-107; prices 68-69,110; shock therapy 150; Soviet-type economy 64-69 State Planning Committee 64-65 state-owned enterprises 12,17, 24, 109,150 structural transformation, Russia 54-55 subsidy debate 83-85 sustainability, socialist economic model 98 taxation: collective responsibility 39; financial crisis (2008) 195-196, 200; New Economic Policy 45-46; transformation 20; Washington Consensus 149; World War II 58 Thatcher, Margaret 139 Tito, Josip Broz 74-75, 101 trade: Central and Eastern Europe 85-87; European Union 221-223; free-market economics 129-130; post-financial crisis 219, 222-223; Washington Consensus 149 transformation: to capitalist economy 3-4, 20-26; inevitability 21-26; pre-World War II 54-56; terminology 15-16; totality of 26-29; vs. transition 16-19 transformational recession 232 transition: dialectics 29-32; free-market economics 122-130; human 130-133; inevitability 21-26; shock therapy 147-154; terminology 11-12, 15-16; vs. transformation 16-19 transition
economies: geographical context 4-8; historical context 8-11; social context 11-12; trends 3-4 transitional periphery 30,124,130,222,226 transportation, early capitalism 40 Truman Doctrine 72 Ukraine 64, 144, 206; see also Chernobyl disaster Ulbricht, Walter 76-77 unemployment 196-198,240, 241 United Kingdom, privatization 139 urbanization 41-42, 49, 95-97,165 USSR see Soviet Union Veblen’s conspicuous consumption 190, 235 Velvet Revolution 111-112 Vienna Initiative 214 Virgin Lands, campaign 63, 103 War Communism 44-45,47 war economy 56-59; see also World War II Warsaw Pact 75-76, 76-77 Washington Consensus 17-18,148-150, 153 well-being see human transition West Germany: reunification process 136-137; shock therapy 147 World Bank: Doing Business Survey 144, 242-245; financial crisis (2008) 200; income inequality 162; privatization 144-146; remittances 170; transition 123, 128 World War I 37, 43 World War II 54-59, 69, 72 Yeltsin, Boris 117-119 youth unemployment 240,241 Yugoslavia 74-75, 93, 100-101,119 Bayerische і Staatsbibliothek 1 МПпг.һйП
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)137154496 |
| author_facet | Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V. |
| author_variant | a v g av avg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044932330 |
| classification_rvk | NW 2425 QG 470 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1015664473 (DE-599)BVBBV044932330 |
| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1860-2017 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1860-2017 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Russland Osteuropa Transformationsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV044932330 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:05:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138831131 9781138831124 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030325360 |
| oclc_num | 1015664473 |
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| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-2070s DE-N2 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xx, 272 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V. Verfasser (DE-588)137154496 aut Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2018 xx, 272 Seiten Diagramme, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1860-2017 gnd rswk-swf Systemtransformation (DE-588)4060633-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Transformationsländer (DE-588)4651141-6 gnd rswk-swf Transformationsländer (DE-588)4651141-6 g Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Systemtransformation (DE-588)4060633-8 s Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 s Geschichte 1860-2017 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-317-56794-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-315-73674-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V. Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Systemtransformation (DE-588)4060633-8 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060633-8 (DE-588)4117663-7 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4058136-6 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4651141-6 |
| title | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union |
| title_auth | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union |
| title_exact_search | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union |
| title_full | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan |
| title_fullStr | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transition economies transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan |
| title_short | Transition economies |
| title_sort | transition economies transformation development and society in eastern europe and the former soviet union |
| title_sub | transformation, development, and society in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union |
| topic | Systemtransformation (DE-588)4060633-8 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Strukturwandel (DE-588)4058136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Systemtransformation Wirtschaftssystem Wirtschaftsentwicklung Strukturwandel Russland Osteuropa Transformationsländer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030325360&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gevorkyanaleksandrv transitioneconomiestransformationdevelopmentandsocietyineasterneuropeandtheformersovietunion |