The surface of Mars:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | Reprinted with corrections 2008, first paperback edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge planetary science series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Enthält Literaturverzeichnis und Index |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 307 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108462754 9780521872010 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178492244361216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
A
Preface page ix
Maps xi
1 Overview 1
Telescopic observations 1
Orbital and rotational motions 2
Global structure and topography 5
Atmosphere 5
Surface temperatures 9
Stability of water 11
Global geology 14
Meteorites 19
Carbonaceous chondrites and chemical
fractionation 19
Martian meteorites 20
2 Impact craters 23
Crater-forming objects 23
Crater morphology 24
Simple craters 24
Complex craters 25
Multi-ringed basins 26
Crater formation 27
Ejecta morphology 31
Crater modification 34
Crater size frequencies and ages 36
Summary 41
3 Volcanism 43
Basaltic volcanism 43
Effect of Martian conditions 44
Tharsis 46
Tharsis Montes 46
Olympus Mons 51
Alba Patera 54
Small Tharsis shields 57
Elysium 59
Lahars and dikes 60
Cerberus-Amazonis 64
Hellas-Hesperia 68
Plains volcanism 70
Volcano-ice interactions 73
Summary 74
4 Global structure and tectonics 77
Formation of the core 77
Global dichotomy 78
Thickness of the lithosphere 84
Formation of Tharsis 84
Surface indicators of stress 86
Extensional structures 86
Compressional structures 89
Deformational features related to Tharsis 90
5 Canyons 95
Physiography 96
Canyon walls 102
Landslides 103
Interior layered deposits 105
Formation of the canyons 110
Summary 111
6 Channels, valleys, and gullies 113
Outflow channels 113
Circum-Chryse channels 114
Description 114
Mode of formation 116
Tharsis 121
Amazonis and Elysium Planitiae 122
Description 122
Mode of formation 126
Utopia Planitia 127
Hellas 129
Argyre 130
The poles 130
Valley networks 131
General description 132
Drainage basins 137
Origin 139
Noachian valleys 140
Post-Noachian valleys 144
Gullies 144
Summary 147
7 Lakes and oceans 149
Paleolakes in the cratered uplands 149
Argyre and Hellas 156
vu
Contents
Northern oceans
Shorelines
Evidence for marine sediments
Evidence for ice
Possible fate of a northern ocean
Summary
8 Ice
The stability of ice
Spectral evidence for ice
Permafrost
Ice-rich surficial deposits at high latitudes
Fretted terrain
Terrain softening
Lobate debris aprons
Lineated valley fill
Origin of the fretted valleys
Glaciers
Other possible indicators of ground ice
Crater ejecta patterns
Polygonal fractures
Thermokarst
Summary
9 Wind
Entrainment of particles by the wind
Dust storms
Wind streaks and tails
Dunes, ripples, and drifts
Regional eolian deposits
Wind erosion
Summary
10 Poles
The present polar environments
General description of polar terrains
Northern polar deposits
Upper unit
Basal unit
Southern polar deposits
The Dorsa Argentea Formation
The C02 residual cap
Summary
11 The view from the surface 229
Vikings 1 and 2 229
Mars Pathfinder 231
Mars Exploration Rovers 231
Spirit 232
Gusev crater regional context 232
Gusev plains 235
Columbia Hills 238
Clovis class 239
Wishstone class 240
Peace class 241
Watchtower class 241
Backstay class 242
Opportunity 244
Regional context 244
The Meridiani rocks and soils 246
The Burns Formation 246
Post-depositional alteration 252
Groundwater movement 253
Evaporitic sources 254
Summary 254
12 Climate change 257
Noachian climate 257
Greenhouse warming 258
Retention of a dense C02 atmosphere 260
Post-Noachian climate history 262
Recent climate changes 265
Summary 265
13 Implications for life 267
The origin of life 268
Habitability 271
Survival 272
ALH84001 273
Looking for life 274
Summary 274
14 Summary 277
Reference 283
Index 297
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CAMBRIDGE PLANETARY SCIENCE
The Surface of Mars
Our knowledge of Mars has grown enormously over the last decade as a result ofthe
Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, and the two Mars Rover missions.
This book is a systematic summary ofwhat we have learnt about the geological
evolution of Mars as a result of these missions, and builds on the themes of the
author s previous book on this topic.
The surface of Mars has many geologic features that have recognizable counterparts
on Earth. Many are huge in comparison with those on Earth, including volcanoes,
canyons, and riverchannels that are ten times largerthan their terrestrial equivalents.
The book describes the diverse Martian surface features and summarizes current
ideas as to how, when, and under what conditions they formed. It explores how Earth
and Mars differ and why the two planets evolved so differently. While the author s
main focus is on geology, he also discusses possible implications of the geologic
history for the origin and survival of indigenous Martian life.
Up to date and highly illustrated with over 200 figures, the book will be a principal
reference for researchers and graduate students in planetary science. The
comprehensive list of references will also assist readers in pursuing further
information on the subject.
Colour images can be found atwww.cambridge.0rg/g780521872010
Michael Carr is a Geologist Emeritus at the U.S. Geological Survey, and has over 40
years’ experience of planetary science research. In the early 1970s Dr. Carr was a
member of the Mariner 9 team and leader of the Viking Orbiter team. He was
co-investigator on the Mars Global Surveyor, the Mars Exploration Rovers, and the
High Resolution Stereo Camera on Mars Express. He is a Fellow of the Geological
Society of America, the American Geophysical Union, and the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, and was awarded the 1994 National Air and Space
Museum Lifetime Achievement Award for his work on Mars. He is also author ofThe
Surface of Mars (1981) and Water on Mars (1996).
|
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| edition | Reprinted with corrections 2008, first paperback edition |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:04:50Z |
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| isbn | 9781108462754 9780521872010 |
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| spelling | Carr, Michael H. 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)172030676 aut The surface of Mars Michael H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA Reprinted with corrections 2008, first paperback edition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2018 xiv, 307 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge planetary science series Enthält Literaturverzeichnis und Index Oberflächenstruktur (DE-588)4130418-4 gnd rswk-swf Mars (Planet) / Surface Mars (Planet) Surface Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 gnd rswk-swf Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 g DE-604 Oberflächenstruktur (DE-588)4130418-4 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030315582&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030315582&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Carr, Michael H. 1935- The surface of Mars Oberflächenstruktur (DE-588)4130418-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130418-4 (DE-588)4037687-4 |
| title | The surface of Mars |
| title_auth | The surface of Mars |
| title_exact_search | The surface of Mars |
| title_full | The surface of Mars Michael H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA |
| title_fullStr | The surface of Mars Michael H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA |
| title_full_unstemmed | The surface of Mars Michael H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA |
| title_short | The surface of Mars |
| title_sort | the surface of mars |
| topic | Oberflächenstruktur (DE-588)4130418-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Oberflächenstruktur Mars (Planet) / Surface Mars (Planet) Surface Mars Planet |
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