Machine ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 538 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781108461757 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Machine ethics |c edited by Michael Anderson (university of Hartford), Susan Leigh Anderson (university of Connecticut) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
General Introduction page 1
PART I THE NATURE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction I
1. The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics 13
James H. Moor
2. Machine Metaethics 21
Susan Leigh Anderson
3. Ethics for Machines 28
J. Storrs Hall
PART II THE IMPORTANCE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 47
4. Why Machine Ethics? 51
Colin Allen, Wendell Wallach, and Iva Smit
5. Authenticity in the Age of Digital Companions 62
Sherry Turkle
PART III ISSUES CONCERNING MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 79
6. What Matters to a Machine? 88
Drew McDermott
7. Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human
Moral World 115
Steve Torrance
v
VI
Contents
8. On Computable Morality: An Examination of Machines
as Moral Advisors 138
Blay Whitby
9. When Is a Robot a Moral Agent? 151
John P Sullins
10. Philosophical Concerns with Machine Ethics 162
Susan Leigh Anderson
11. Computer Systems: Moral Entities but Not Moral Agents 168
Deborah G. Johnson
12. On the Morality of Artificial Agents 184
Luciano Floridi
13. Legal Rights for Machines: Some Fundamental Concepts 213
David J. Calverlcy
PART IV APPROACHES TO MACHINE ETIIICS
Introduction 231
a. Overview
14. Towards the Ethical Robot 244
James Gips
Ik Asimov's Laws
15. Asimov’s Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information
Technology 254
Roger Clarke
16. The Unacceptability of Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics
as a Basis for Machine Ethics 285
Susan Leigh Anderson
c. Artificial Intelligence Approaches
17. Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges,
Initial Steps, and Future Directions 297
Bruce M. McLaren
18. Computational Neural Modeling and the Philosophy of
Ethics: Reflections on the Particularism-Gencralism Debate 316
Marcello Guarini
vii
335
361
375
398
422
442
451
464
476
495
499
512
Contents
Architectures and Ethics for Robots: Constraint Satisfaction
as a Unitary Design Framework
Alan K. Mackworth
Piagetian Roboethics via Category Theory: Moving beyond Mere
Formal Operations to Engineer Robots Whose Decisions Are
Guaranteed to be Ethically Correct
Selmer Bringsjord, Joshua Taylor, Bram van Heuveln, Konstantine
Arkoudas, Micah Clark and Ralph Wojtowicz
Ethical Protocols Design
Matteo TurilH
Modeling Morality with Prospective Logic
Luis Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya
d. Psychological/Sociological Approaches
An Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision Making
Morteza Dehghani, Ken Forbus, Emmett Tomai and Matthew Klenk
Prototyping N-Reasons: A Computer Mediated Ethics Machine
Peter Danielson
e. Philosophical Approaches
There Is No “I” in “Robot”: Robots and Utilitarianism
Christopher Grau
Prospects for a Kantian Machine
Thomas M. Powers
A Prima Facie Duty Approach to Machine Ethics: Machine
Learning of Features of Ethical Dilemmas, Prima Facie Duties,
and Decision Principles through a Dialogue with Ethicists
Susan Leigh Anderson and Michael Anderson
PART V VISIONS FOR MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
What Can AI Do for Ethics?
Helen Seville and Debora G. Field
Ethics for Self-Improving Machines
J. Storrs Hall
Contents
30. How Machines Might Help Us Achieve Breakthroughs
in Ethical Theory and Inspire Us to Behave Better 524
Susan Leigh Anderson
31. Homo Sapiens 2.0: Building the Better Robots of Our Nature 531
Eric Dietrich
THE NEW FIELD OF MACHINE ETHICS Is ccpcemed with giving machines ethical
principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they
might encounter., enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner ■
through their own ethical decision making Developing ethics for machines, which
can be contrasted with developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is
by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor.
The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial
Intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical
dimension to machines that function autonomously what is required in order to
add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics
.project, various approaches that cmââhe considered in attempting to add an ethical
dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these
approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research.
DR. MICHAEL ANDERSON Is a Professor of Computer Science at the University
of Hartford, West Hartford, Connecticut His interest in. further enabling machine •
autonomy led him first to investigate hm? a computer might deal with diagrammatic
information - work that was funded by the National Science Foundation - and has
currently resufted In his establishing machiné ethics as a bona fide field of scientific
inquiry with Susan Leigh Anderson. He maintains the Machine Ethics Web site
|http://w'Ww.m.achineeîh!CS.org). ; jj |J|jDJ|
DR. SUSAN LEIGH ANDERSON Is Professor Emerita of Philosophy at the
University of Connecticut. Her specialty is applied ethics, most recently focusing on
biomedical -ethics and machine ethics; She has received funding-from the National -
Endowment for the Humanities and, with Michael Anderson, from NASA and the
NSF. She is the author of three books in the Wadsworth Philosophers Series, as well
as numerous articles; '-. '
Ibgethtfo the And arsons co-chaired the AAAI Pall 2005 .Symposium on Machine ;
Ethics,co-edited an IEEE Intelligent Systems special issue on machine ethics, and
co-authored ah invited article on the topic for ArtifietaiIntelligence Magazine, Their
research in machine ethics was selected for Innovative Applications of Artificial
Intelligence as an emerging application in 2006, and the October 2010 issue of
Scientific American Magazine featured an invited article on their research in which
the first robot whose behavior is guided by an ethical principle was debuted, |
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| discipline | Informatik Philosophie |
| edition | First paperback edition |
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| spelling | Machine ethics edited by Michael Anderson (university of Hartford), Susan Leigh Anderson (university of Connecticut) First paperback edition Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2018 viii, 538 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Anderson, Michael 1951- (DE-588)1016913877 edt Anderson, Susan Leigh edt Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Hardback 978-0-521-11235-2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030308875&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030308875&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Machine ethics Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd |
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| title | Machine ethics |
| title_auth | Machine ethics |
| title_exact_search | Machine ethics |
| title_full | Machine ethics edited by Michael Anderson (university of Hartford), Susan Leigh Anderson (university of Connecticut) |
| title_fullStr | Machine ethics edited by Michael Anderson (university of Hartford), Susan Leigh Anderson (university of Connecticut) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Machine ethics edited by Michael Anderson (university of Hartford), Susan Leigh Anderson (university of Connecticut) |
| title_short | Machine ethics |
| title_sort | machine ethics |
| topic | Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Maschine (DE-588)4037786-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Technik Künstliche Intelligenz Ethik Maschine Aufsatzsammlung |
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