Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Pläne, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9788073087586 8073087588 |
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| 264 | 0 | |a Prague |b Faculty of Arts, Charles University |c 2017 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178441492234240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD XXIII
ARCHAIC PERIOD AND THE OLD KINGDOM
MIROSLAV BARTA - KATAN NA ARIAS KYTNAROVA - MARTIN ODLER - ZDENKA SUVOVA
KILLED FOR ETERNITY. ARTEFACTS AND RITMIL BEHAVIOUR FROM A UNIQUE
CEREMONIAL STRUCTURE IN
ABUSIR SOUTH 1
THE PRINCIPAL AIM OF THIS CONTRIBUTION IS TO PROVIDE A PRELIMINARY
REPORT, ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION OF A FIFTH DYNASTY STRUCTURE DISCOVERED IN ABUSIR SOUTH
DURING THE 2014
SEASON. THIS STRUCTURE IS SQUARE-SHAPED IN GROUND PLAN, BUILT ENTIRELY
OF MUD BRICKS.
IT IS LOCATED IMMEDIATELY TO THE NORTH OF THE FIFTH DYNASTY MASTABA OF
NEFERINPU (ABOUT
2370 BC, EARLY REIGN OF DJEDKARA), WHICH WAS EXCAVATED DURING THE
SEASONS OF 2006
AND 2007. THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT SEEMS TO REFLECT A SINGLE,
SHORT-TERM EVENT OF
A SPECIFIC SYMBOLICAL HANDLING, PERHAPS A PERFORMANCE RELATED TO THE
BURIAL CEREMONIES,
AND ENDING WITH THE RITUAL OF BREAKING THE REEL SHERDS AS EVIDENCE
PROVIDED BY
THE POTTERY AND STONE POUNDERS SEEMS TO SUGGEST.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM -ABUSIR - FIFTH DYNASTY - CEMETERIES - BURIAL
CEREMONIES -
RITUAL OF BREAKING RED SHERDS
EDITH BERNHAUER
ERSCLIEINTMGEN UND WIIUDCL IN DCR PRIVATPLASLIK DES ALLEN REICHES 23
ABSTRACT: DIE PRIVATSTATUEN DES ALTEN KEICHES SIND BISHER NUR IN
EINZELARTIKELN OHNE
DEN BLICK AUF DAS GANZE, DAS HEIFIT ALLE STATUENTYPEN DER ZEIT, ZU
WERFEN, PUBLIZIERT.
IHRE AUFSTELLUNGSMOGLICHKEITEN, TEILWEISE ZEITABHANGIG, SCHLIEFEN IM
GRAB ALLE RAIL ME,
AUFSERHALB DAS DACH UND DEN EINGANGSBEREICH MIT EIN. IN DEN TEMPELN SIND
SIE
DAGEGEN SELTEN BELEGT. TYPOLOGISCH LASSEN SICH NUR IM SERDAB ALLE
STATUENTYPEN FINDEN.
|E NACH GRABTYP (MASTABA, FELSGRAB, MISCHFORM AUS BEIDEN) KO NNEN ETWAS
UNTERSCHIEDLICHE DEKORATIONSKONZEPTE MIT STATUEN BEOBACHTET WERDEN.
PARALLEL ZUR
VERGROL ERUNG DES VERWALTUNGSAPPARATES AB DER 5. DYNASTIE NEHMEN DIE
ANZAHL
DER GRABER UND DIE DAZUGEHORIGEN STATUEN ZU. INSBESONDERE AB NIUSSERE
FALLEN
DIE ,,PSEUDOGRUPPEN , ,,FAMILIENGRUPPEN UND ,,STATUEN MIT DER
KAUERNDEN AUF.
KNTSPRECHEND DER ZEITLICHEN NUTZUNGSLAGE, DARIN SPIEGELN SICH DANN DIE
STATUENTYPEN
WIEDER, SIND DIE ZWEI HAUPTNEKROPOLEN IN GIZA UND SAKKARA ZU SEHEN. SO
IST ZUNI
BEISPIEL ZU BEOBACHTEN, DASS DIE BEAMTEN DER VERWALTUNGSSCHICHT DURCH
LESERSTATUEN
UND IHRE HA UFIG DAZUGEHORENDEN STATUENKOMPLEXE MEHR DAS BILD VON
SAKKARA ALS DAS
VON GIZA PRA GEN. AUCH IST NICHT VON DER FLAND ZU WEISEN, DASS MEHR
HOLZSTATUEN IN
DER 6. DYNASTIE AUS SAKKARA ALS AUS GIZA BEKANNT SIND. DA ALLERDINGS DIE
NEKROPOLE
VON SAKKARA NOCH WEITERER AUSGRABUNGEN BEDARF UND FUNDIERTE STATISTISCHE
AUSWERTUNGEN BISHER FEHLEN, MIISSEN VIELE FRAGEN OFFEN BLEIBEN. DIESER
ARTIKEL KANN
DAHER NUR EIN VERSUCH SEIN, SICH DEN KOMPLEXEN FRAGESTELLUNGEN ZUR
PRIVATPLASTIK IM
ALTEN REICH ANZUNAHERN.
KEI/WORDS: ALTES REICH - SERDAB - MASTABA - FELSGRAB - SCHEINTIIR -
PRIVATPLASTIK
VIVIENNE GAE CALLENDER
SOME SIXTH DYNASTY QUEENS: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 39
ABSTRACT: IN CONTRAST TO THE NUMEROUS NAMES ON THE ROYAL KING LISTS, THE
NUMBER OF
KNOWN EGYPTIAN QUEENS IS SURPRISINGLY SMALL; EVEN MORE NOTICEABLE IS THE
LIMITED
QUANTITY OF SECONDARY LITERATURE REGARDING THESE WOMEN. THUS, IT IS OF
GREAT SIGNIFICANCE
VIII TABLE OFCONTENS
THAT, OVER THE LAST THIRTY YEARS OR MORE, A SMALL NUMBER OF
ARCHAEOLOGISTS HAVE
INCREASED THAT LIST OF QUEENS. AMONGST THESE ADDITIONS THERE HAVE BEEN
SOME THRILLING
DISCOVERIES OF OLD KINGDOM QUEENS FROM SOUTH SAQQARA TO ABUSIR - THE
MOST RECENT
ADDITION BEING FOUND ONLY IN THE LAST MONTHS OF 2014. THESE DISCOVERIES
ALL ADD TO OUR
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THESE ROYAL WOMEN IN BOTH MINOR AND MAJOR
WAYS
- USUALLY DEPENDENT UPON THE AMOUNT OF EVIDENCE STILL REMAINING AT THE
CEMETERY SITES.
ONCE, WE KNEW A LITTLE - MAINLY ABOUT THEIR PYRAMIDS - REGARDING JUST
TEN QUEENS
WHO LIVED IN THE SIXTH DYNASTY. TODAY, THANKS TO A GROUP OF FRENCH
ARCHAEOLOGISTS
WORKING AT SOUTH SAQQARA, THAT LIST NOW NUMBERS NINETEEN NAMED QUEENS
AND TWO
OTHERS WHOSE NAMES ARE NOT KNOWN. AS A RESULT OF THOSE DISCOVERIES, WE
ALSO
UNDERSTAND MUCH MORE ABOUT THE QUEEN S IMPORTANCE AND STATUS IN HER
SOCIETY FOR
THIS PERIOD BECAUSE OF THEIR WORK. THE WOMEN THEMSELVES ARE STILL
ENIGMATIC, AND THEIR
ROYAL ROLE IS NOT BY ANY MEANS PROPERLY UNDERSTOOD, BUT IN THIS
DISCUSSION I WOULD
LIKE TO OFFER SOME IDEAS ABOUT THE IMPACT ON EGYPTIAN HISTORY MADE BY
SOME OF THOSE
QUEENS FROM THE SIXTH DYNASTY.
KEYWORDS: FEMALE GENDER ROLE - CARTOUCHES - FAMILY DISCORD - ERASURES -
QUEENS - TETI
- KHUIT - ANKHENESPEPY I - ANKHENESPEPY II - PEPY I - PEPY II - NEITH -
MERENRE I -
MERENRE II
VASSIL DOBREV
A NECROPOLIS FROM THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD AT TABBET EL-GUESH
(SAQQARA SOUTH) 53
ABSTRACT: THE IFAO MISSION AT TABBET EL-GUESH HAS ALREADY REVEALED THE
EXISTENCE OF
TWO PRIESTS NECROPOLIS AT THE EXCAVATED AREA OF 60 X 50 M. ONE OF THEM
IS FROM THE END
OF THE OLD KINGDOM (SIXTH DYNASTY) AND IS CHARACTERIZED BY RECTANGULAR
OR SQUARE
MUD BRICK STRUCTURES WHICH ARE IN FACT ENCLOSURE WALLS SURROUNDING AND
PROTECTING
OPEN-AIR COURTYARDS WHERE FUNERARY CHAPELS, STOREROOMS AND SHAFTS WITH
BURIAL
CHAMBERS WERE BUILT INTO THE MOUNTAIN. THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS CALLED THIS
TYPE OF
FUNERARY STRUCTURE PER DJET, HOUSE OF ETERNITY . THE OTHER NECROPOLIS
IS FROM THE
BEGINNING OF THE LATE PERIOD (TWENTY-SIXTH AND TWENTY-SEVENTH DYNASTIES)
AND ITS
TOMBS ARE ORGANISED IN SEVERAL NORTH-SOUTH ROWS OF SMALL MUD BRICK
MASTABAS
ORIENTATED EAST-WEST.
DURING THE EXCAVATION SEASON 2012-2013, THE MISSION DISCOVERED SEVERAL
SMALL MUD
BRICK STRUCTURES THAT COULD BE DATED TO THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
(SEVENTH-EIGHTH
DYNASTIES) AND SEEM TO BE JUST A FRACTION OF A MUCH LARGER NECROPOLIS.
SOME OF THESE
STRUCTURES ARE VERY SIMPLE, JUST WHITE PLASTERED NICHES WITH FUNERARY
SHAFTS BEHIND
THEM, BUT OTHERS RESEMBLE TO THE SO-CALLED HOUSE-MASTABAS, CHARACTERISED
BY A SMALL
COURTYARD AND A LOW SURROUNDING WALL TO THE EAST. THE HOUSE-MASTABAS H 1
AND H 2
PRESENT AN INTERESTING FEATURE ON THEIR EASTERN SIDES: AN INSCRIBED
LINTEL WAS ADDED OVER
THE FALSE DOOR STELA, WHICH HAS AN OFFERING TABLE IN FRONT OF IT. THE
TRADITIONAL OLD
KINGDOM DISPOSITION OF STELA + OFFERING TABLE IS MODIFIED HERE BY THE
ADDITION OF
A LINTEL OVER THE STELA AND THIS COULD BE CONSIDERED AS A CRITERION FOR
DATING STRUCTURES
FROM THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD.
KEYWORDS: FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (FIP) - NECROPOLIS - HOUSE-MASTABAS
- CRITERIA FOR
DATING FIP STRUCTURES - RESTORATION OF PRIEST S FUNERARY CULT
VERONIKA DULIKOVA - RADEK MARIK
COMPLEX NETWORK ANALYSIS IN OLD KINGDOM SOCIETY: A NEPOTISM CASE 63
ABSTRACT: THE CURRENT STATE OF EGYPTOLOGICAL RESEARCH FACES A PROBLEM TO
PROCESS THE
HUGE VOLUME OF DATA. RESEARCHERS HAVE DEALT WITH THE DATASETS CONSISTING
OF THOUSANDS
OF ENTITIES. SUCH A VOLUME CANNOT BE EVALUATED EFFICIENTLY AND
RIGOROUSLY USING
A TRADITIONAL MANUAL MANNER OF PAPER AND PENCIL. ALTHOUGH METHODS OF
COMPLEX
NETWORKS (CNA) HAVE BEEN USED FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF A NUMBER OF
HISTORICAL
ASPECTS, NOBODY HAS YET APPLIED CNA TO THE OLD KINGDOM CONTEXT. THIS
PAPER
PROPOSES A NEW APPROACH BASED ON THE METHOD OF COMPLEX NETWORK ANALYSIS
WHICH
TABLE OF CONTENS IX
PROVIDES NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR THE BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE OLD
KINGDOM SOCIAL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE DEVELOPMENTS. THE TREATISE DEMONSTRATES THE FIRST
PROMISING RESULTS OF
THIS TECHNIQUE ON AN ASSESSMENT OF NEPOTISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE
OLD KINGDOM
EXEMPLIFIED IN THE NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIVE GRAPHICAL VISUALIZATIONS.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - FIFTH DYNASTY - NYUSERRE - COMPLEX NETWORK
ANALYSIS -
SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS - NEPOTISM - SOCIETY - ADMINISTRATION - TITULARY
- RELATIONAL
DATA MINING
ANDRES DIEGO ESPINEL
A NEGLECTED HUNTING SCENE FROM SAQQARA (PITT RIVERS 1926.14.6) AND THE
ICONOGRAPHY OF THE DESERT
HUNTERS DURING THE OLD KINGDOM 85
ABSTRACT: DESERT HUNTING IS A WELL-KNOWN SCENE TYPE IN OLD KINGDOM
MONUMENTS.
THEY HAVE BEEN EXTENSIVELY ANALYSED BY EGYPTOLOGISTS, WHO HAVE MAINLY
TAKEN INTO
ACCOUNT BOTH THEIR SYMBOLIC AND SOCIAL MEANINGS AND THE ANIMAL
INFORMATION DEPICTED
ON THEM. HOWEVER, FEW AUTHORS HAVE DEVOTED SPECIFIC STUDIES ON THE
ICONOGRAPHY OF
THE DESERT HUNTERS. THE PRESENT STUDY TAKES INTO CONSIDERATION THEIR
CLOTHES, TOOLS AND
GESTURES, ANALYSING THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN TIME AND SPACE DURING THE OLD
KINGDOM.
MOREOVER, DEPICTIONS OF THE OLD KINGDOM DESERT HUNTERS, THEIR IMPLEMENTS
AND
TECHNIQUES ARE COMPARED WITH DATA FROM OTHER PERIODS, SHEDDING LIGHT ON
THE ROLE OF
DESERT HUNTING AND HUNTERS DURING THE PYRAMID AGE.
TO THIS END, AN UNPUBLISHED FRAGMENTARY RELIEF OF A HUNTING SCENE,
PROBABLY DATING
FROM THE SIXTH DYNASTY, WILL BE FIRSTLY EXAMINED. IT IS THE RELIEF PITT
RIVERS 1926.14.6,
DONATED IN 1926 TO THE OXONIAN MUSEUM BY CECIL MALLABY FIRTH, WHO
DISCOVERED IT
SOMEWHERE IN SAQQARA. DESPITE OF ITS FRAGMENTARY STATE, IT IS AN
IMPORTANT DOCUMENT
AS IT IS THE ONLY KNOWN NON-ROYAL DEPICTION OF AN OLD KINGDOM BOWMAN IN
A MEMPHITE HUNTING SCENE.
KEYWORDS: DESERT HUNTING - ICONOGRAPHY - PRIVATE TOMBS - PYRAMID
COMPLEXES - OLD
KINGDOM
LAUREL FLENTYE
ROYAL AND NON-ROYAL STATUARY OF THE FOURTH DYNASTY FROM THE GIZA
NECROPOLIS 123
ABSTRACT: THIS ARTICLE TRACES THE DEVELOPMENT AND INTERRELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN ROYAL AND
NON-ROYAL STATUARY DURING THE FOURTH DYNASTY AT THE GIZA NECROPOLIS.
EVIDENCE FOR
LIFE-SIZE STATUES AND SMALL-SCALE STATUETTES IS ATTRIBUTED TO THE REIGNS
OF KHUFU THROUGH
MENKAURA. IMPLICIT WITHIN THIS DISCUSSION IS THE VARIETY OF CONTEXTS IN
WHICH STATUARY
OCCURRED AT GIZA, NAMELY THE PYRAMID AND VALLEY TEMPLES OF THE ROYAL
PYRAMID
COMPLEXES AS WELL AS THE MASTABAS AND ROCK-CUT TOMBS IN THE SURROUNDING
CEMETERIES.
FROM THE OUTSET, STATUARY IS A FEATURE OF KHUFU S REIGN IN THE EARLY
FOURTH DYNASTY AT
THE GIZA NECROPOLIS. ALTHOUGH KHUFU S PYRAMID COMPLEX IS MOSTLY
DESTROYED, STATUE
FRAGMENTS ARE ASSIGNED TO IT INCLUDING THOSE EXCAVATED BY SELIM HASSAN.
ALSO ATTRIBUTED
TO KHUFU S REIGN ARE A VARIETY OF SCULPTURAL TYPES IN THE NON-ROYAL
SPHERE, NAMELY
THE SEATED STATUE OF HEMIUNU DISCOVERED IN HIS SERDAB (G 4000), THE
RESERVE HEADS
MOSTLY FOUND IN THE SHAFTS OR BURIAL CHAMBERS OF THE MASTABAS OF THE
WESTERN
CEMETERY, AS WELL AS EVIDENCE FOR STATUE PLATFORMS. IN THE EASTERN
CEMETERY (G 7000),
DIFFERENT STATUE TYPES ALSO DECORATED THE MASTABAS BELONGING TO MEMBERS
OF THE ROYAL
FAMILY, SUCH AS THE BUST OF ANKH-HAF (G 7510), THE SCRIBAL STATUES OF
ANKH-HAF (G 7510)
AND KAWAB (G 7120), AND THE SEATED STATUES OF KAWAB (G 7120) AND
KHUFU-KHAF I
(G 7140) WHICH ARE DATED FROM KHUFU S THROUGH KHAFRA S REIGNS. THEIR
RECONSTRUCTION
IN EXTERIOR CHAPELS AS WELL AS OFFERING CHAMBERS ATTESTS TO THE
DIVERSITY OF CONTEXTS IN
WHICH STATUARY OCCURRED AS WELL AS THEIR PARTICULAR FUNCTION WITHIN THE
DECORATIVE
PROGRAM.
BASED ON THE ABSENCE OF A STATUARY PROGRAM IN KHUFU S PYRAMID COMPLEX,
DJEDEFRA S STATUES FROM ABU RAWASH PROVIDE A SIGNIFICANT LINK BETWEEN
SNEFRU S AND
KHAFRA S STATUARY PROGRAMS, WHICH MUST HAVE IMPACTED THE DEVELOPMENT OF
STATUARY
X TABLE OF CONTENS
IN THE MID TO LATE FOURTH DYNASTY AT GIZA. DJEDEFRA S STATUES FROM ABU
RAWASH RANGE
IN TYPE, ICONOGRAPHY, SIZE, AND MATERIALS WHICH CERTAINLY IS REFLECTED
IN THE STATUARY
PROGRAM OF KHAFRA. RECONSTRUCTIONS OF KHAFRA S PYRAMID AND VALLEY
TEMPLES WITH
SEATED AND STANDING STATUES SUGGEST THAT STATUARY WAS PROBABLY MORE A
FEATURE OF
THE DECORATIVE PROGRAM THAN RELIEF DECORATION. IN THE NON-ROYAL SPHERE,
THE STATUE
CHAMBER OF MINKHAF (G 7430) IN THE EASTERN CEMETERY (G 7000) MAY
RESEMBLE THE LAYOUT
OF KHAFRA S PYRAMID TEMPLE BASED ON HERBERT RICKE S RECONSTRUCTION, BUT
CERTAINLY
REFLECTS THE INTEREST IN STATUE NICHES ALSO EVIDENT IN KAWAB S EXTERIOR
CHAPEL (G 7120).
IN THE LATE FOURTH DYNASTY, MENKAURA S PYRAMID COMPLEX CONTINUES THE
PREDILECTION
FOR STATUARY, BOTH IN THE PYRAMID AND VALLEY TEMPLES, RANGING IN TYPE,
ICONOGRAPHY, SIZE,
AND MATERIALS, INCLUDING AN EMPHASIS ON THE MONUMENTAL. THE SERIES OF
GREYWACKE TRIADS
FROM MENKAURA S VALLEY TEMPLE ARE ALMOST THREE-DIMENSIONAL RELIEF
DECORATION, WHICH
MUST HAVE HAD A PROGRAMMATIC LAYOUT. STYLISTICALLY, MENKAURA S GREYWACKE
STATUES HAVE
GREATER MODELING AS COMPARED WITH KHAFRA S ANORTHOSITE GNEISS STATUES.
IN THE NON-ROYAL
SPHERE, THE ROCK-CUT TOMBS IN THE EASTERN CEMETERY (G 7000),
KHUFU-KHAFRA QUARRY,
CENTRAL FIELD, AND THE MENKAURA QUARRY CEMETERY WERE PROBABLY INFLUENCED
BY THE
STATUARY PROGRAMS IN THE PYRAMID COMPLEXES AND VICE VERSA, PARTICULARLY
THE USE OF
MULTIPLE IMAGES OF THE TOMB OWNER AND GESTURE BETWEEN STATUES, E.G., THE
ROCK-CUT STATUES
OF MERESANKH III (G 7530SUB). HOWEVER, THE ADDITION OF SERVANT
STATUETTES IN MERESANKH
ILL S ROCK-CUT TOMB (G 7530SUB) REFLECTS AN INTEREST IN DAILY LIFE
ICONOGRAPHY, OCCURRING IN
BOTH STATUARY AND RELIEF DECORATION, BUT ALSO ESSENTIAL TO THE TOMB
OWNER S AFTERLIFE. IN
THIS RESPECT, THE FOURTH DYNASTY AT GIZA WITNESSED AN EXPANSION IN THE
USE OF FREESTANDING
AND ROCK-CUT STATUARY IN DIFFERING CONTEXTS, SUGGESTING THAT
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
REPRESENTATION BECAME AN IMPORTANT FEATURE OF THE OVERALL PROGRAMMATIC
LAYOUT AND CULTIC
FUNCTION OF THE TOMB, SIMILAR TO THE STATUARY PROGRAMS IN THE ROYAL
PYRAMID COMPLEXES.
KEYZUORDS: NICHES - PEDESTAL - ROCK-CUT - SCRIBAL - SERDAB - STATUES
LUCIE JIRASKOVA
MODEL STONE VESSELS OF THE OLD KINGDOM - THEIR TYPOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY
145
ABSTRACT: ASSEMBLAGES OF MODEL STONE VESSELS UNFORTUNATELY NEVER GOT
ENOUGH ATTENTION
OF SCHOLARS DEALING WITH THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE OLD KINGDOM IN THE
PAST. THE ARTICLE
THUS ATTEMPTS TO SHOW THEIR VALUE, ESPECIALLY IN RESPECT OF CHRONOLOGY.
FIRSTLY, THE GROUP
WAS TYPOLOGICALLY DESCRIBED. THE AUTHOR DIVIDED VESSELS INTO SEVERAL
CLASSES REGULARLY
APPEARING WITHIN THE OLD KINGDOM BURIAL CHAMBERS. REFLECTING THEIR
NUMBERS AND
MATERIAL USED FOR THEIR PRODUCTION, THE ASSEMBLAGES WERE COMPARED. SUCH
AN ANALYSIS
LED TO SEVERAL STAGES WITH PARTICULAR PATTERN OF DISTRIBUTION. THE
TURNING POINTS
BETWEEN THEM ALSO REFLECTED NOT ONLY MAJOR CHANGES IN THE BURIAL AND
FUNERARY
CUSTOMS, BUT ALSO MORE GENERAL CHANGES IN THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SOCIETY.
DURING THE WHOLE OLD KINGDOM, THE ASSEMBLAGES OF MODEL STONE VESSELS
REPRESENTED
SOCIAL MARKERS. IN THE FOURTH AND FIRST HALF OF THE FIFTH DYNASTY, THEY
WERE MADE
EXCLUSIVELY FROM TRAVERTINE, AND APPEARED IN THE TOMBS OF MEMBERS OF THE
ROYAL FAMILY
AND THE HIGHEST OFFICIALS. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE FIFTH DYNASTY, THE
LIMESTONE SETS TOOK
THE PLACE OF EARLIER POTTERY MODEL VESSELS, AND FOUND THEIR WAY TO THE
BURIAL CHAMBERS
OF MIDDLE CLASS OFFICIALS. THE SIXTH DYNASTY BROUGHT ANOTHER MAJOR
CHANGE. BURIAL
EQUIPMENT BECAME WEALTHIER, AND THERE WAS NO MORE NEED FOR HUMBLE
MODEL VESSELS
MADE OF STONE. FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE SIXTH DYNASTY, THE MODEL STONE
VESSELS WERE
SLOWLY SUBSTITUTED BY COPPER PIECES, AND BY THE MIDDLE OF THE SIXTH
DYNASTY THEY
ALMOST DISAPPEAR IN FAVOUR OF REAL VESSELS MADE OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - STONE VESSELS - TRAVERTINE - LIMESTONE -
TYPOLOGY - CHRONOLOGY
MOHAMED ISMAIL KHALED
NOTES ON THE CREWS OF WORKMEN OFSAHURA 157
ABSTRACT: THE NEW DISCOVERY FROM THE NORTHERN WALL OF THE CAUSEWAY OF
SAHURA AT
ABUSIR HAS ADDED TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROGRAMME OF ROYAL SCENES
DEPICTED ON
TABLE OFCONTENS XI
THE OLD KINGDOM S ROYAL COMPLEXES. THE RELIEFS CAME TO LIGHT DURING THE
EXCAVATION
BY THE EGYPTIAN MINISTRY OF ANTIQUITIES MISSION AROUND THE PYRAMID
COMPLEX OF KING
SAHURA, WHICH STARTED IN 1994 AND CONTINUED FROM 2002 UNTIL 2004. THE
EXPLORATION BY
THE EGYPTIAN TEAM HAS SO FAR REVEALED SCENES LISTING A LARGE NUMBER OF
CREWS OF WORKMEN
WHO PARTICIPATED IN DIFFERENT ROYAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PRESENCE OF THE
KING HIMSELF. THIS
PAPER SHEDS MORE LIGHT ON THE CREWS OF SAHURA, AS WELL AS PRESENTING NEW
NAMES.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - FIFTH DYNASTY - SAHURE - ABUSIR - CAUSEWAY -
RELIEF
DECORATION - WORKMEN - CREWS.
EVGENIIA KOKINA
ALONE OR TOGETHER: FOR WHOM WERE THE PRIVATE TOMBS OF THE OLD KINGDOM
BUILT? 163
ABSTRACT: AMONG THE PRIVATE TOMBS OF THE OLD KINGDOM THERE WERE
SO-CALLED FAMILY
TOMBS AND FAMILY TOMB COMPLEXES. RECENT EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA AND
ABUSIR BROUGHT
TO LIGHT NEW EXAMPLES OF SUCH TOMB TYPES. AS THE ANALYSIS OF THE OLD
KINGDOM DATA
SHOWS TOMBS INTENDED FOR ONE PERSON WERE QUITE RARE. AT THE SAME TIME
THE PRESENCE
OF SEVERAL SHAFTS DID NOT INFLUENCE IN MOST CASES THE DECORATION OF
TOMBS WHICH REMAINED
TO BE DEDICATED ONLY TO ONE PERSON. THE ANALYSIS OF THE CEMETERIES IN
THE MEMPHITE
AREA AND PROVINCES REVEALS ONLY ABOUT 300 PRIVATE TOMBS IN WHICH CULT
PLACES FOR OTHER
PEOPLE BESIDES THE TOMB OWNER WERE ALLOCATED. A CULT PLACE CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY FALSE
DOORS, OFFERING TABLE SCENES, OFFERING BEARER SCENES, DEPICTIONS OF
PRIESTS, OFFERING
FORMULAE, OFFERING LISTS, OFFERING TABLES, STATUES, OFFERING ROOMS. THE
ARTICLE INTENDS TO
SHOW WHO AND HOW COULD OBTAIN SUCH A CULT PLACE BESIDES THE TOMB OWNER;
HOW
THE PRESENCE OF CULT PLACES CORRELATED WITH THE NUMBER OF SHAFTS; WHY
ADDITIONAL CULT
PLACES WERE ALLOCATED; HOW SUCH JOINT TOMB POSSESSION WAS REGULATED.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - PRIVATE TOMB - TOMB DECORATION - CULT PLACE -
FAMILY
JAROMIR KREJCI
NAKHTSARE S CEMETERY IN CENTRAL ABUSIR - THE BURIAL GROUND FOR THE
ROYALS? 173
ABSTRACT: A GROUP OF FOUR TOMBS ALIGNED ALONG THE NORTH-SOUTH AXIS IS
LOCATED TO THE SOUTH
AND EAST OF THE MORTUARY TEMPLE OF KING RANEFEREF IN THE SOUTHERN PART
OF CENTRAL
ABUSIR AND HAS BEEN NAMED THE NAKHTSARE CEMETERY. THE RESULTS OF THE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EXCAVATIONS OF THESE MUCH DESTROYED MASTABAS (EXCAVATED 1994*2016)
REPRESENT AN
IMPORTANT SUPPLEMENT TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
ABUSIR ROYAL
NECROPOLIS. FOLLOWING THE COMPLETION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, IT
IS TIME TO MAKE
AN INTERIM REPORT ON THE GROUP OF THESE MASTABAS.
KEYWORDS:ABUSIR - FIFTH DYNASTY - MASTABA - ROYAL FAMILY - ROYAL MOTHER
- ROYAL SON
- RANEFEREF - KHENTKAUS III - ARCHITECTURE
HELLA KULLMER
,,DAS VERTEILEN VON GOLD - EINIGE UBERLEGUNGEN ZU DEN WEBEREIEN DES
ALTAI REICHES 185
ABSTRACT: AFTER HERMANN JUNKER PUBLISHED THE MASTABA OF SENEB IN GIZA V
IN THE YEAR
1941, INCLUDING A STUDY ON SOME FEW OTHER REWARDING THE FEMALE
WEAVERS -RELIEFS,
THERE HAS BEEN LITTLE ATTENTION ON THIS TOPIC. THIS ARTICLE PROVIDES A
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
OF THE SCENES AND A DISCUSSION OF THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE
DISTRIBUTION OF GOLD
AND OTHER GOODS. A STUDY OF THE TITLES AND THE SOCIAL STATUS OF THE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
THE WEAVERIES OF THE OLD KINGDOM SHOWS A SPECIAL CONNECTION TO THE KING
AND THE PALACE.
KEYWORDS: WEAVERS - TITLES - MARKET - EXCHANGE - REWARD - OLD KINGDOM -
RELIEFS
AUDRAN LABROUSSE
DERNIERS HONNNAGES AUX REINES: LES AUTELS DE NOUBOUNET ET INENEK/LNTI
201
ABSTRACT: DURING THE EXCAVATION OF THE FAMILY NECROPOLIS OF KING PEPY I,
INSCRIBED
FRAGMENTS OF ALTARS WERE COLLECTED IN THE MORTUARY COMPLEXES OF TWO OF
HIS WIVES:
XII TABLE OFCONTENS
NEBU-WENET AND INENEK/INTI. THESE LAST TRIBUTES TO THE QUEENS ONCE
BELONGED TO
THE NORTH CHAPEL BUILT ON THE ACCESS TO THE PYRAMID AND TO THE OFFERING
ROOM OF THE CULT
TEMPLE. WE HAVE NOW, FOR THE FIRST TIME, SOME KNOWLEDGE OF THE ALTARS OF
THE NORTH
CHAPELS. THE ALTARS BELONGING TO THE OFFERING ROOMS, ADDED TO THOSE
ALREADY KNOWN,
ALLOW IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES IN STYLE, DISPOSITION OF TEXTS AND MATERIAL.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - PEPY I - SOUTH-SAQQARA - ALTAR - NEBU-WENET -
INENEK/INTI
REMI LEGROS
INHUMATIONS PRIVEES DANS LA NECROPOLE DE PEPY I
1
211
ABSTRACT: LA NECROPOLE DE PEPY I
ER
EST AUJOURD HUI CONNUE ESSENTIELLEMENT POUR LES
COMPLEXES FUNERAIRES DU ROI ET DES REINES DE LA VIE DYNASTIE. POURTANT,
DE NOMBREUX
PARTICULIERS SONT VENUS LA PRATIQUER LEURS DEVOTIONS ET, POUR CERTAINS,
S Y FAIRE INHUMER,
CONSTITUANT AINSI CE QUI APPARART COMME UN VERITABLE LIEU DE MEMOIRE.
TROIS GRANDES PHASES SE DISTINGUENT, QUI TEMOIGNENT DE REVOLUTION DE
CETTE
NECROPOLE ROYALE, DANS SA PERCEPTION ET SON OCCUPATION. L ANCIEN ET LE
MOYEN EMPIRES
SE CARACTERISENT PAR UNE CONTINUITY DE 1 ACTIVITE RITUELLE DANS LE
TEMPLE. ENSUITE,
JUSQU AU NOUVEL EMPIRE AU MOINS, LES SEPULTURES DE PARTICULIERS SE
MULTIPLIENT, MAIS
CONSERVENT UNE CERTAINE CONSIDERATION POUR LES INSTALLATIONS ROYALES.
C EST A LA BASSE
EPOQUE ENFIN QU IL FAUT SITUER LA CESSATION DES PRATIQUES FUNERAIRES.
KEYWORDS: PEPY IER - INHUMATIONS PRIVEES - SACRALITE - LIEUX DE MEMOIRE
EMILIE MARTINET
L ADMINISTRATION DES NOMES DE BASSE-TGYPTE SOUS YANCIEN EMPIRE 219
ABSTRACT: IN CONTRAST TO UPPER EGYPT, TITLES RELATED TO THE DELTA S
ADMINISTRATION ARE
SCARCE ON ALL LEVELS: NOMES BUT ALSO IN THE REGION AS A WHOLE. HENCE,
THE FACT IS THAT THERE
ARE SO FEW STUDIES DEVOTED TO THE ORGANISATION OF THIS REGION DURING THE
OLD KINGDOM.
ALTHOUGH THE EPIGRAPHIC SOURCES SHOW THAT THERE WAS A TERRITORIAL
DIVISION INITIATED
BY THE PALATINE ELITE, THE NOMES CANNOT BE CONSIDERED AS PROVINCES AT
THE BEGINNING OF
THE OLD KINGDOM, IN THE SENSE WHERE NOTHING PROVES THEIR ADMINISTRATIVE
NATURE AT
THAT TIME. THIS PAPER HIGHLIGHTS THE LACK OF A SYSTEMATIC AND COMPLETE
ORGANISATION
BASED ON THE NOME UNIT IN LOWER EGYPT DURING THE OLD KINGDOM. HOWEVER,
IT IS
POSSIBLE TO PERCEIVE THE IMPORTANCE OF OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES
ALL ALONG THIS
PERIOD THAT WE WILL DESCRIBE, AS WELL AS A DIRECT INTERVENTION OF THE
ROYAL POWER IN
SOME LOWER EGYPT SITES.
IN ORDER TO HAVE A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF LOWER
EGYPT, ONE
NEEDS TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION ALL THE DIFFERENT OFFICIALS, REGARDLESS
OF THE POSITION
THEY HELD IN THE HIERARCHY AND THEIR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE. THIS PAPER
TACKLES THE
IMPORTANCE OF THE SUPRA-PROVINCIAL LEVEL MADE UP OF MEN WHO PLAYED A
ROLE BETWEEN
THE CENTRAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROVINCE. WITH RESPECT TO THE ELITES
DIRECTLY BURIED IN
THE NOMES OF LOWER EGYPT UNDER THE SIXTH DYNASTY AND WHO HAVE ADOPTED
THE FORMAL
PALATINE CULTURE , IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER THEY HAD AN INFLUENCE ON THE
ENTIRE NOME. IN
ANY EVENT, THESE ELITES WERE INCLUDED IN THE COURT SOCIETY, AS THE
ELITES OF UPPER EGYPT.
IN THIS PAPER, WE WILL DEVELOP A MORE INFORMAL MODEL OF THE DELTA S
ADMINISTRATION
THAN PREVIOUSLY PROPOSED. THIS MODEL IS BASED ON A CROSSOVER STUDY OF
THE HISTORICAL
AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES DATED FROM THE END OF THE OLD KINGDOM, MAY
THEY BE ROYAL
OR PRIVATE. THE ONGOING PROCESS OF TERRITORIAL DIVISION ESPECIALLY IN
THE ORIENTAL DELTA,
EVEN AT THE END OF THE FIFTH DYNASTY, IS ONE OF THE FACTORS WHICH COULD
EXPLAIN THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF A PECULIAR ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM IN THIS PART OF THE
COUNTRY.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - DELTA - NOTES - ADMINISTRATION - ELITES - LOCAL
TEMPLE
MOHAMED MEGAHED - PETER JANOSI
THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE AT SAQQARA-SOUTH - RECENT RESULTS AND
FUTURE PROSPECTS 237
ABSTRACT: UNTIL RECENTLY THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF DJEDKARA AT
SAQQARA-SOUTH WAS
TABLE OFCONTENS XIII
CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST NEGLECTED ROYAL FUNERARY MONUMENTS OF THE OLD
KINGDOM.
IDENTIFIED ONLY IN 1945/46 THE COMPLEX HAS SEEN A NUMBER OF BRIEF
INVESTIGATIONS,
WHICH HOWEVER REMAINED UNPUBLISHED OR LARGELY PASSED WITHOUT NOTICE.
YET, RECENT
SURVEYS AND DOCUMENTATION STARTED BY THE SCA IN 2010 HAVE SHOWN THAT
THIS KING S
MORTUARY COMPLEX IS BETTER PRESERVED THAN MOST OF THE PYRAMID TEMPLES OF
THE LATE
FIFTH AND ENTIRE SIXTH DYNASTY. WHILE THE VALLEY TEMPLE MUST BE
CONSIDERED ENTIRELY
LOST UNDER THE PRESENT-DAY VILLAGE OF SAQQARA THE OTHER PARTS OF THE
COMPLEX ARE QUITE
WELL PRESERVED AND YIELD A NUMBER OF INTERESTING FEATURES. DESPITE THIS,
NO COMPLETE
DOCUMENTATION OF THE MONUMENT HAS BEEN ACHIEVED THUS FAR AND THE ENTIRE
COMPLEX
WITH ITS DIFFERENT ARCHITECTURAL PARTS REMAINS LARGELY A RIDDLE. THE
PLANS BY VITO
MARAGIOGLIO AND CELESTE RINALDI (PUBLISHED IN 1962 AND 1977) STILL
FORMING THE MAJOR
BASIS FOR ANY SCIENTIFIC ENGAGEMENT, ARE - AS CAN BE GATHERED AFTER THE
OBSERVATIONS/
DOCUMENTATIONS OF THE INITIAL CAMPAIGNS - MISLEADING OR WRONG. THIS
PAPER IS BRIEFLY
SURVEYING THE TEMPLE S MAIN FEATURES AND PRESENT CONDITION. AS THE MAIN
FOCUS OF
THE PAPER THE RESULTS OF THE RECENT WORK AT SAQQARA AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
IS PRESENTED
AND DISCUSSED. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BUILDING AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR THE
ART AND
ARCHITECTURE OF THE OLD KINGDOM HIGHLIGHTED.
THIS PAPER AIMS ALSO TO PROVIDE SOME NEW RESULTS OF A PROJECT THAT
STARTED IN 2009
WITH THE AIM TO PUBLISH THE MATERIAL FROM THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS
OF PYRAMID
COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE IN SOUTH SAQQARA. NUMEROUS FRAGMENTS OF RELIEF
DECORATION WERE
COLLECTED BY THE EGYPTIAN MISSIONS IN THE KING S COMPLEX, AND THEREFORE,
A SELECTION OF
FRAGMENTS ARE PRESENTED IN THIS PAPER.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - FIFTH DYNASTY - DJEDKARE - SAQQARA-SOUTH -
MORTUARY
COMPLEX, ARCHITECTURE - RELIEF DECORATION
MASSIMILIANO NUZZOLO (WITH THE COLLABORATION OF PATRIZIA ZANFAGNA)
PATTERNS OF TOMB PLACEMENT IN THE MEMPHITE NECROPOLIS. FIFTH DYNASTY
SAQQARA IN CONTEXT 257
ABSTRACT: THIS ARTICLE INVESTIGATES THE PATTERNS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
OF TOMBS IN
THE SAQQARA NECROPOLIS DURING THE FIFTH DYNASTY. AFTER SOME PRELIMINARY
CONSIDERATIONS
ON THE TOMBS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND GIS-ANALYSIS, AND THE
PECULIARITIES OF THE OTHER
MAIN CONTEMPORARY NECROPOLISES OF THE MEMPHITE AREA (E.G., GIZA AND
ABUSIR),
ATTENTION WILL BE FOCUSED ON SAQQARA, EITHER BECAUSE IT WAS THE MAIN
CEMETERY OF
PRIVATE PEOPLE DURING THE ABOVE PERIOD, OR, AND MOST IMPORTANTLY,
BECAUSE ITS OVERALL
TOPOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT HAS STILL TO BE FULLY UNDERSTOOD. BY CROSSING
SEVERAL KINDS
OF DATA, INCLUDING SIZE AND LOCATION OF TOMBS, TITLES OF TOMB OWNERS,
AND LANDSCAPE
PHENOMENOLOGY (ACCESSIBILITY AND VISIBILITY OF TOMBS AND ROYAL
MONUMENTS), THE PAPER
SHALL PROVIDE SOME NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF
FORMATION OF THE SACRED
LANDSCAPE OF THE NECROPOLIS AT THE FIFTH DYNASTY.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - FIFTH DYNASTY - PRIVATE TOMBS - SPATIAL ANALYSIS -
TITLES - SOCIAL STATUS
MARTIN ODLER
FOR THE TEMPLES, FOR THE BURIAL CHAMBERS. SIXTH DYNASTY COPPER VESSEL
ASSEMBLAGES 293
ABSTRACT: THE ARTICLE IS A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON AN ASSEMBLAGE OF COPPER
VESSELS FOUND
IN THE SIXTH DYNASTY TOMB OF THE OFFICIAL INTI AT THE ABUSIR SOUTH
CEMETERY (TOWARDS
THE END OF THE PERIOD OF CA. 2305-2118 BC). THE MOST IMPORTANT
ASSEMBLAGE OF FULL-SIZE
AND MINIATURIZED COPPER VESSELS COMES FROM SHAFT A OF THE COMPLEX WITH
THE BURIAL OF
INTI PEPYANKH, PROBABLY A RELATIVE OR A CLIENT OF INTI. THE VESSELS
CONTAINED A WRITTEN
REFERENCE TO THE RITUAL OF FUNERARY REPAST (PR.T-HRW), AND THEIR ROLE IN
THE RITUAL IS EXPLORED
IN THE ARTICLE. THE ASSEMBLAGE FROM THIS TOMB IS STUDIED ALSO FROM THE
POINT OF VIEW OF
REGULARIZED PRODUCTION OF ARTEFACTS. IT IS THEN COMPARED TO OTHER
ASSEMBLAGES OF COPPER
VESSELS FROM SIXTH DYNASTY EGYPT CONNECTED TO THE FUNERARY REPAST AND
THE OPENING
OF THE MOUTH RITUAL. ON THE BASIS OF THE COLLECTED EVIDENCE, IT IS
ARGUED THAT THE SCOPE
OF VESSELS PRESENT IN THE BURIAL EQUIPMENT WAS SIMILAR TO THE VESSELS
USED IN
CONTEMPORARY TEMPLES. THE OCCURRENCE OF THE SAME TYPES OF VESSELS IN
SEVERAL
XIV TABLE OFCONTENS
SPECIMENS IN FULL-SIZE AS WELL AS MINIATURIZED VERSIONS IS EXPLAINED AS
A POSSIBLE TRACE
OF THE AGENCY OF DIFFERENT PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROVISION OF THE BURIAL
EQUIPMENT.
KEYXVORDS: OLD KINGDOM - SIXTH DYNASTY - COPPER VESSELS - FUNERARY
REPAST - OPENING
OF THE MOUTH RITUAL - ARTEFACT REGULARIZATION - AGENCY
ADEL OKASHA KHAFAGY
NEIV EXCAVATION AT NORTH SAQQARA. SOPED-HOTEP TOMB 317
ABSTRACT: THIS IS A REPORT ON THE RE-DISCOVERY OF THE MASTABA OF
SOPED-HOTEP DATING TO
THE FIFTH DYNASTY. THE MASTABA WAS FOUND IN 2013 WHEN AN ILLEGAL DIGGING
IN THE NORTH
SAQQARA AREA LED TO THE EXPOSURE OF THE TOMB S CHAPEL. THE TOMB WAS
ORIGINALLY
DISCOVERED BY MARIETTE AND LABELED AS D15, BEING LOCATED ABOUT 150 M
EAST OF THE TOMB
OF TI. THIS REPORT PROVIDES AN ACCOUNT OF THE MASTABA S ARCHITECTURE,
DECORATION AND
LATER HISTORY AS REFLECTED THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - OLD KINGDOM - FIFTH DYNASTY - MASTABA - SEPED-HOTEP
DOMINIC PERRY
REQUISITION ECONOMIES IN PROVINCIAL CENTRES AND ABUSIR IN THE OLD
KINGDOM 331
ABSTRACT: THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE OLD KINGDOM S ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS
FROM A NEW
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE THEORY OF REQUISITIONING . IT SUGGESTS
THAT THE CROWN
INSTRUCTED AND EMPOWERED CONSUMERS TO COLLECT GOODS DIRECTLY FROM
PRODUCERS. DOING
SO, IT AVOIDED THE INSTITUTIONAL BURDEN INHERENT IN MORE
REDISTRIBUTION-BASED SYSTEMS.
EVIDENCE FOR THIS PRACTICE MAY BE OBSERVED IN VARIOUS TEXTUAL SOURCES
FROM ABUSIR,
THE WADI AL-JARF ACCOUNTS, ROYAL DECREES AND AUTOBIOGRAPHIES. IT IS
CONCLUDED THAT
REQUISITIONING - LEGITIMIZED APPROPRIATION - MAY HAVE OCCURRED IN EGYPT
DURING THESE
PERIODS; ITS PROMINENCE, HOWEVER, FLUCTUATED WILDLY OVER DIFFERENT
PERIODS AND
REGIMES. THE CROWN S ATTITUDE FREQUENTLY CHANGED AND REQUISITIONING
COULD BE TREATED
EITHER AS A NECESSARY TOOL OF MANAGEMENT, OR A HARMFUL PRACTICE
REQUIRING PROHIBITION.
KEYWORDS: REDISTRIBUTION - REQUISITIONING - ROYAL ECONOMY - ABUSIR
PAPYRI - ROYAL
DECREES
MARIE PETERKOVA HLOUCHOVA
GODS WITH SOLAR ASPECTS IN SELECTED WRITTEN AND EPIGRAPHIC SOURCES OF
THE OLD KINGDOM 345
ABSTRACT: IN THE OLD KINGDOM THE CULT OF THE MAIN SUN GOD RE REACHED ONE
OF ITS PEAKS
WHICH WAS REFLECTED EVEN IN WRITTEN MATERIAL OF THAT PERIOD. ON THE
CONTRARY, OTHER GODS
WITH CONNECTION TO THE SUN, SUCH AS ARUM, SHU, HORUS, SOKAR, NEFERTEM OR
WENEG, ARE
NOT ATTESTED SO OFTEN AND, MOREOVER, SOME OF THESE GODS APPEARS ONLY IN
THE RELIGIOUS
TEXTS. THIS STUDY IS BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED WRITTEN SOURCES OF
THE OLD KINGDOM
COMING FROM THE MEMPHITE AREA: THE PALERMO STONE, PAPYRI FROM ABUSIR,
SEAL
IMPRESSIONS AND THE SOUTH SAQQARA LIST. THE GEBELEIN PAPYRI ARE ALSO
INCLUDED, AS
A SAMPLE OF PROVINCIAL DOCUMENTS. MOST OF THESE SOURCES HAVE NOT BEEN
STUDIED IN THIS
WAY SO FAR. THE MATERIAL IS RATHER SELECTIVE AND IS SOMEHOW CONNECTED TO
THE ROYAL SPHERE.
THE MAJORITY OF EVIDENCE IS DATED TO THE FIFTH DYNASTY, TO THE PERIOD
WHEN THE CULT OF RE
REACHES ITS ZENITH. THEREFORE, IT IS WORTH COMPARING THE FREQUENCY OF
THE ATTESTATIONS OF
RE AND OTHER DEITIES WITH SOLAR ASPECTS. THIS SONDAGE PROVIDES US WITH
INTERESTING AND
SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION CONCERNING VARIOUS GODS OF THE SOLAR RELIGION.
KEYWORDS: SUN CULT - PALERMO STONE - ABUSIR PAPYRI - SEAL IMPRESSIONS -
SOUTH SAQQARA
LIST - GEBELEIN PAPYRI
PATRIZIA PIACENTINI
EXCAVATING THE EGYPTOLOGICAL ARCHIVES OF THE UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI
MILANO: THE VARILLE S
DOCUMENTATION ON THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE-IZEZI AT SAQQARA 355
ABSTRACT: BETWEEN 1944 AND 1949, VARILLE WORKED AS EPIGRAPHIST AT
SAQQARA FOR
THE ANTIQUITIES SERVICE. HE JOINED THE MISSION OF ABDEL SALAM MOHAMMED
HUSSEIN ON
TABLE OFCONTENS XV
THE EXCAVATIONS OF THE FUNERARY COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE-IZEZI, BUT BECAUSE
OF THE PREMATURE
DEATH OF BOTH ARCHAEOLOGISTS THEIR RESULTS WERE NEVER PUBLISHED. SOME
LARGE FOLDERS
FOUND IN THE VARILLE ARCHIVES, HOUSED IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MILAN,
CONTAIN MATERIALS THAT
CAN BE USEFUL TO UNDERSTAND THE WAY IN WHICH THE EXCAVATIONS WERE
CARRIED ON AND SOME
OF THE OBJECTS DISCOVERED. THIS UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTATION CONSISTS IN
PHOTOGRAPHS,
CARDS WITH NOTES AND PHOTOGRAPHS, AND A SHORT REPORT ON THE EXCAVATIONS.
THE AIM OF
THE ARTICLE IS TO PRESENT AND ANALYSE THESE MATERIALS, AS WELL AS TO
DISCUSS THE ROLE OF SOME
OF THE PEOPLE WHO WORKED WITH VARILLE ON THE SITE, WHO ARE MENTIONED IN
HIS PAPERS.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - DJEDKARE-IZEZI - ALEXANDRE VARILLE - MOHAMMED
HUSSEIN -
HASSAN AHMED OSMAN - FATOUH EFFENDI
JOANNE ROWLAND - GEOFFREY JOHN TASSIE
A NEW FUNERARY MONUMENT DATING TO THE REIGN OFKHABA: THE QUESNA MASTABA
IN THE CONTEXT
OF THE EARLY DYNASTIC-OLD KINGDOM MORTUARY LANDSCAPE IN LOWER EGYPT 369
ABSTRACT: KING KHABA OF THE THIRD DYNASTY IS MOST CLOSELY ASSOCIATED
WITH THE SITE OF
ZAWIYET EL-ARYAN DUE TO THE FINDING OF A SERIES OF STONE VESSELS IN AND
AROUND MASTABA
Z500 INSCRIBED WITH HIS SEREKH. APART FROM A FEW SEREKHS ON SEAL
IMPRESSIONS FOUND IN
UPPER EGYPT AT ELEPHANTINE AND HIERAKONPOLIS, HE IS VIRTUALLY UNKNOWN
OUTSIDE OF
THE MEMPHITE REGION. THERE ARE ALSO UNPROVENANCED REFERENCES TO KHABA,
INCLUDING
THE SEAL IMPRESSION UC11755. MANY HAVE ASSUMED THAT THE KING WAS BURIED
IN THE LAYER
PYRAMID, OR MASTABA Z500, ALTHOUGH SOME, INCLUDING SWELIM HAVE
QUESTIONED THIS.
IN 2010 A MUD-BRICK MASTABA (14.1 X 9.0 M) ORIENTED NORTH-SOUTH, WAS
DISCOVERED AT
THE CENTRAL DELTA SITE OF QUESNA, WITH THE EXCAVATION OF THIS STRUCTURE
COMPLETED IN 2014.
FROM ONE OF THE TWO BURIAL CHAMBERS WITHIN THE MASTABA, A MUD SEAL
IMPRESSION BEARING
THE SEREKH OF KING KHABA WAS IDENTIFIED. THE INITIAL ANALYSIS OF THE
POTTERY VESSELS FROM
THIS MASTABA INDICATED A DATE FROM HUNI TO KHUFU, BUT ANALYSIS OF THE
MOST RECENTLY
EXCAVATED VESSELS MAY INCLUDE NEW TYPES, AND POSSIBLY INSCRIPTIONS. A
SMALL NUMBER OF
STONE VESSEL FRAGMENTS WERE ALSO LOCATED, WHICH APPEAR TO BE OF A
SIMILAR STONE TYPE TO
THOSE FROM ZAWIYET EL-ARYAN. THE EXACT PLACEMENT OF KHABA IN THE
SUCCESSION OF RULERS
OF THE THIRD DYNASTY IS MUCH DEBATED, AND SO THE FINDING OF THIS MASTABA
IN THE DELTA
BRINGS FRESH DATA WHICH MAY CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS THIS DEBATE.
ARCHITECTURAL COMPARISONS
BETWEEN Z500 AND THE QUESNA MASTABA WILL ALSO HELP TO ILLUMINATE THIS
LITTLE KNOWN REIGN.
KEYWORDS: DELTA - MASTABA TOMB - QUESNA - OLD KINGDOM - KHABA - FUNERARY
SALEH SOLEIMAN
AN ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY THE ERASED FIGURES OF OFFERING BEARERS IN SOME
SCENES OFKAGEMNI S TOMB
AT SAQQARA 391
ABSTRACT: THIS STUDY DEALS WITH THE FIGURES OF NINE OFFERING BEARERS IN
THE TOMB OF
KAGEMNI, TEN CEMETERY AT SAQQARA. SOME OF THESE FIGURES AND ALL THE
IDENTIFICATION TEXTS
HAD BEEN FOR SOME REASON ERASED. DETAILED INSPECTION OF THE ERASED TEXTS
LEADS TO THE
CONCLUSION THAT ONE OF THESE REPRESENTATIONS IS OF GEMNI, THE ELDEST SON
OF KAGEMNI
AND EIGHT OF THE REPRESENTATIONS ARE OF KAGEMNI /GEMNIKA, THE SECOND SON
OF KAGEMNI.
THE SUBSEQUENT ERASURES OF THESE TWO INDIVIDUALS MAY BE THE RESULT OF A
DISPUTE OR
POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE SONS OF KAGEMNI S FIRST MARRIAGE AND THE SON
OF HIS
MARRIAGE TO THE DAUGHTER OF KING TETI. TETIANKH, BEING OF ROYAL BLOOD,
WOULD HAVE BEEN
IN A MORE POWERFUL POSITION AND HAD THE AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT THE
ERASURES. ANOTHER
POSSIBLE EXPLANATION IS THAT THE ERASURES WERE PART OF THE PUNISHMENT OF
GEMNI AND
KAGEMNI/GEMNIKA FOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE CONSPIRACY TO ASSASSINATE TETI.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - TETI - KAGEMNI - TETI CEMETERY - OFFERING BEARERS
ANTHONY J. SPALINGER
THE TROPE ISSUE OF OLD KINGDOM WAR RELIEFS 40I
ABSTRACT: A DISCUSSION OF THE REPEATED TOPOS OF THE LIBYAN ENEMY IN OLD
KINGDOM
ROYAL DEPICTIONS. THE PRESENCE OF THIS ONE COMMON ENEMY OF EGYPT WITHIN
REPEATED
XVI TABLE OF CONTENS
WRITTEN AND PICTORIAL SOURCES FROM THE OLD KINGDOM PARALLELS INDICATES A
NATIONALIST
FEELING, ONE CONNECTED TO THE SELF-IDENTITY OF THE EGYPTIANS, CAN BE
TRACED TO A VERY
EARLY TIME IN HISTORY. OF GREAT IMPORTANCE IS THAT THIS THEME PERSISTS
THROUGHOUT
EGYPTIAN HISTORY. LIBYAN-EGYPTIAN RELATIONS MUST BE SEEN AS NOT MERELY
HOSTILE IN
ATTITUDE FROM A PRIMORDIAL ERA BUT ALSO AS A THEME THAT COULD BE RE-USED
OVER AND OVER
TO MAGNIFY THE KINGS MILITARY PERFORMANCES.
KEYWORDS: PERSISTENT ENEMIES OF EGYPT - LIBYA - LIBYAN FAMILY SCENE -
PEPI I - PEPI II -
SAHURE - WAR RELIEFS
JORIS VAN WETERING
THE MACRAMALLAH BURIALS, WADI ABUSIR, SAQQARA 419
ABSTRACT: THE MACRAMALLAH BURIALS OR M BURIALS, FOUND BY RIZKALLAH
MACRAMALLAH
(IN 1936) WITHIN THE LOWER WADI ABUSIR, ARE FOR SEVERAL REASONS AN
ATYPICAL FEATURE IN
THE FUNERARY LANDSCAPE OF SAQQARA. HERE, AN INTERPRETATION IS PROPOSED
THAT LINKS THESE
BURIALS TO THE FUNERAL OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY OF THE
FIRST DYNASTY WHO
WERE BURIED WITHIN THE ELITE CEMETERY AT NORTH SAQQARA. IT IS ARGUED
THAT THESE PERSONS
FORMED THE HOUSEHQLD OF A HIGH RANKING DECEASED DURING THE PERIOD. HIS
BODY WAS AT
THE EMBALMING STATION WHICH WAS SITUATED AT THE ENTRANCE TO THE SAQQARA
NECROPOLIS
(LOWER WADI ABUSIR). THERE, THE PRIESTS TOOK CARE OF THE BODY S
EMBALMING PROCESS
WHILE THE SOULS OF THE BURIED SERVANTS TOOK CARE OF THE NEEDS OF THE
DECEASED S SOUL. IT
IS ALSO ARGUED THAT THE M BURIALS MAY BE INDICATIVE OF THE ARRIVAL OF
HIGH RANKING
MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY IN THE MEMPHITE REGION DURING THE REIGN OF
HORUS DEN
(OR JUST BEFORE IT) WHICH MAY SUGGEST THAT MEMPHIS BECAME THE CAPITAL OF
THE OLD
KINGDOM POLITY (FIRST DYNASTY TO EIGHTH DYNASTY) DURING THIS REIGN
(MID-FIRST DYNASTY).
KEYWORDS: WADI ABUSIR - MACRAMALLAH BURIALS - EMBALMING STATIONS - FIRST
DYNASTY -
MEMPHIS - CAPITAL
HANA VYMAZALOVA - KATAN NA ARIAS KYTNAROVA
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOMB AS 68C IN ABUSIR SOUTH: BURIAL PLACE OF THE
KING S DAUGHTER
SHERETNEBTY AND HER FAMILY 435
ABSTRACT: THE ARTICLE PRESENTS A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE ON THE
ROCK-CUT TOMB OF
PRINCESS SHERETNEBTY IN ABUSIR SOUTH, AND ITS DEVELOPMENT OVER TIME. THE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EVIDENCE IS COMPLEMENTED BY THE ANALYSIS OF POTTERY FINDS FROM THE
CHAPEL, BURIAL
SHAFTS AND BURIAL CHAMBERS IN THIS TOMB.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - ABUSIR SOUTH - ROCK-CUT TOMB - BURIAL SHAFTS -
POTTERY
FINDS - SHERETNEBTY
HANA VYMAZALOVA - GABRIELE PIEKE
ITI AND HIS STATUETTE FROM THE TOMB OF PRINCESS SHERETNEBTY IN ABUSIR
SOUTH 451
ABSTRACT: THE PAPER PRESENTS A DISCUSSION CONCERNING THE IDENTITY OF
ITI, AN OFFICIAL
ATTESTED IN THE TOMB OF PRINCESS SHERETNEBTY IN ABUSIR SOUTH. THE
UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE
EVIDENCE IS SUMMARISED AND ANALYSED IN THIS PAPER, IN ORDER TO PRESENT
THE POSSIBLE
EXPLANATIONS FOR ITI S IDENTITY, AS EITHER THE PRINCESS HUSBAND OR HER
OFFSPRING.
KEYWORDS: OLD KINGDOM - ABUSIR SOUTH - ROCK-CUT TOMB - SERDAB -
STATUETTE -
SHERETNEBTY - ITI
LESLIE ANNE WARDEN
SERDAB, CULT, AND HOME : DOMESTIC LIFE AND RELATIONSHIPS IN OLD KINGDOM
MASTABAS 467
ABSTRACT: SERDABS HOUSED STATUES OF THE DECEASED, ACTING AS A
SUPPLEMENTARY HOME FOR
THE DECEASED S KA. THEY HAVE BEEN UNDERSTOOD TO PROVIDE A POINT OF
PARTICIPATION
FOR HIS CULT. CLOSER EXAMINATION OF THE CORPUS OF TOMBS WITH SERDABS
SHOWS THAT THE ROLE
OF THIS ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE WAS DEPENDENT IN PART UPON ITS LOCATION:
IN THE OFFERING
TABLE OF CONTENS XVII
ROOM ITSELF, THE ROOMS BEFORE OR AFTER THE OFFERING CHAMBER, OR EXTERNAL
TO THE CHAPEL.
DISTINCT LOCATIONAL TRADITIONS DOMINATED SAQQARA VS. GIZA TOMBS, BUT
WITHIN THAT
FRAMEWORK THERE WAS A PLACE FOR INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING IN THE NUMBER
AND LOCATION
OF SERDABS PLACED IN A TOMB. DIFFERENT LOCATIONS SERVED DIFFERENT
PURPOSES, WITH SPECIFIC
STATUARY TYPES CORRELATING TO SPECIFIC SERDAB LOCATIONS. WHEN BOTH
LOCATION AND STATUARY
ARE CONSIDERED TOGETHER, THE SERDABS APPEAR TO MIMIC SPHERES OF THE HOME
IN ALL OF ITS
MULTIPLE LEVELS OF DECORUM, WITH THE FORMALITY INCREASING AS THE SERDABS
WERE PLACED IN
CONCEPTUALLY MORE PRIVATE AREAS OF THE MASTABA. THE SERDAB WAS NOT A
SIMPLE ADDITION
OR INSURANCE FOR THE CULT OF THE DECEASED. SERDABS, ESPECIALLY THOSE
LOCATED OUTSIDE OF
THE OFFERING CHAMBER, WERE RATHER FOCUSED ON RECREATING THE HOME IN A
CONCEPTUAL (RATHER
THAN ARCHITECTURAL) MANNER AND ESTABLISHING BONDS TO FAMILY. THE SERDAB
AND ITS STATUARY
THUS SERVED AS A COMPLIMENT TO THE CULTIC AND IDEOLOGICAL CONCERNS
APPARENT IN THE ARTISTIC
PROGRAM AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE TOMB.
KEYWORDS: SERDAB - MASTABA - OLD KINGDOM - SAQQARA - GIZA - ABUSIR -
STATUARY -
ARCHITECTURE - KINSHIP
AYANO YAMADA
SOME REMARKS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE WORKERS ORGANIZATION OF THE PYRAMID
CONSTRUCTION IN
THE OLD KINGDOM THROUGH THE EXAMINATION OF THE SO-CALLED MASON S MARK.
489
ABSTRACT: AS TRANSFORMING THE VOLUME AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF PYRAMIDS
CHANGED,
IT IS ASSUMED THAT THE NUMBER OF WORKERS AND THEIR ORGANIZATION ALSO
NECESSARILY
CHANGED. ALTHOUGH THIS ASSUMPTION HAS BEEN DISCUSSED IN PREVIOUS
STUDIES, THE FIRST
APPEARANCE OF THE WORKERS ORGANIZATION NAMED
R
PR AND ITS FORMATION IN THE FIFTH-SIXTH
DYNASTY NEEDS FURTHER CONSIDERATION. THIS PAPER THEN REINTERPRETS THE
PHASED
DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORKERS ORGANIZATION AS A STAGE THROUGH AN ANALYSIS
OF THE RATIO
OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE MASONS MARK. IN ADDITION, THE FACTORS WHICH
STRONGLY
INFLUENCED THE CHANGES IN THE WORKER S ORGANIZATION ARE EXAMINED.
AS A RESULT OF THE ANALYSIS, NO TEAM MARKS OR NAMES OF ORGANIZATIONS HAD
APPEARED
IN THE THIRD DYNASTY (FIRST STAGE). SOME PHYLE-SIGNS TEAM MARKS FIRST
APPEARED ON
THE NORTH PYRAMID IN DAHSHUR, IN THE REIGN OF SNEFER (SECOND STAGE). THE
C
PR TEAM NAME
PREFIXED WITH THE KING S NAME (CREW NAME) ALSO APPEARED IN THIS REIGN,
BUT IT IS INCISED
ON A COPPER CHISEL, NOT PAINTED ON THE STONE. IN THE THIRD STAGE, FROM
KHUFU TO
MENKAURE, A TYPICAL STYLE OF THE WORKERS ORGANIZATION WAS COMPLETED:
THE CREW
NAME - PHYLE-SIGNS TEAM MARK - A SINGLE SIGN THAT REFERS TO THE
SMALLEST WORKERS
GROUP. ACCORDING TO ROTH AND OTHER STUDIES, IT HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT
MOST OF
THE NAMES OF THOSE WORKERS ORGANIZATIONS WERE INVOLVED WITH NAUTICAL
TERMS.
HOWEVER, THE OLDEST EXAMPLE WHERE THE SIGN OF
R
PR WITH THE KING S NAME WAS WRITTEN
IS A COPPER CHISEL. IN OTHER WORDS, THE CREW NAME MAY NOT BE DERIVED
FROM NAUTICAL
TERMS; IT SEEMS THAT ORIGINALLY IT WAS THE NAME OF THE CARPENTERS
GROUP. AS WELL AS
CHANGING SOCIETY, INNOVATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DO WITH THE
CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY OF THE PYRAMID WERE SPECTACULAR DURING THE FIRST TO THIRD
STAGES. BECAUSE
THE TIMING OF CONSTRUCTION INNOVATIONS AND THE STAGE OF EACH CHANGE
CORRESPONDED TO
EACH OTHER, IT CAN BE INFERRED THAT THE CHANGES IN THE WORKERS
ORGANIZATION AT THAT TIME
WERE FORCED BY TECHNICAL AND PHYSICAL NECESSITY. AFTER THE MIDDLE OF THE
FIFTH DYNASTY,
INTERESTING INSCRIPTIONS WERE WRITTEN THAT SHOW THE NAMES OF HIGH
OFFICIALS AND THEIR
TITLES (FOURTH STAGE). IN THIS CASE, THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
OF THAT PERIOD, AND
ESPECIALLY THE COLLAPSE OF THE OLD KINGDOM , WERE AFFECTED RATHER THAN
THE TECHNICAL
FACTORS.
KEYWORDS: WORKERS ORGANIZATION - FORMATION - STAGE - FACTOR -
R
PR
MOHAMMAD M. YOUSSEF - BFETISLAV VACHALA
VIER GRABPLATTEN MIT OPFERTISCHSZENE AUS SAQQARA UND ABUSIR 503
ABSTRACT: FOUR INTERESTING FUNERARY LIMESTONE RELIEF SLABS WERE
DISCOVERED IN THE MEMPHITE
NECROPOLIS IN THE PAST, WHICH REMAINED YET UNPUBLISHED AND ARE SO FAR
UNKNOWN.
XVIII TABLE OFCONTENS
TWO OF THEM WERE DISCOVERED IN 1966 IN THE AREA TO THE WEST OF THE NEFER
TOMB, NEAR
THE UNAS CAUSEWAY IN SAQQARA, BY AHMED MOUSSA (REG. NOS. 16204A,
16204B), AND
THE THIRD ONE IN 1994 ON THE WESTERN BORDER OF THE CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM
CEMETERY AT
ABUSIR BY MOHAMMAD M. YOUSSEF (REG. NO. 19156). THE CENTRAL DOMINANT
MOTIF IN
THE DECORATION OF THESE SLABS REPRESENTS THE OFFERING-TABLE SCENE, WHERE
THE OWNER
RECEIVES VARIOUS KINDS OF OFFERINGS. THEIR NAMES ARE OCCASIONALLY ADDED.
THE OWNERS
OF THE STELAE ARE TISATJET (M.; REG. NO. 16204A), NESPTAH (F.; REG. NO.
16204B) AND
DENEGNEFEREF (M.; REG. NO. 19156). ONE CAN SUGGEST TO DATE THE SLABS TO
THE LATE ARCHAIC
PERIOD (MID SECOND DYNASTY: REG. NO. 16204A; LATE SECOND DYNASTY: REG.
NO. 19156) AND
THE EARLY OLD KINGDOM (LATE THIRD DYNASTY: REG. NO. 16204B). A SIMILAR
LIMESTONE RELIEF
SLAB BELONGING TO AN UNKNOWN PERSON WAS RECENTLY FOUND IN THE SOUTH
ABUSIR
CEMETERY BY THE CZECH MISSION (EXC. NO. 15/AS 39/2013). ITS POSSIBLE
DATING IS EARLY
FOURTH DYNASTY.
KEYZVORDS: FUNERARY RELIEF SLABS - SAQQARA - ABUSIR - MORTUARY CULT -
FUNERARY REPAST
THE MIDDLE KINGDOM
JAN-MICHAEL DAHMS - ELISABETH KRUCK
IPIEMSAEF: A NEW INSIGHT INTO HIS TOMB, HIS COFFIN, AND HIS BURIAL
EQUIPMENT 513
ABSTRACT: IN 1906/07 J.E. QUIBELL EXCAVATED THE TOMB OF IPIEMSAEF AND
KHENU IN THE TETI
CEMETERY IN SAQQARA. ALTHOUGH IT WAS INTACT LITTLE ATTENTION WAS PAID TO
THE BURIAL AS
WELL AS TO THE ASSOCIATED COFFINS. FURTHERMORE THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE
COFFIN OF IPIEMSAEF
(SQ8C) ARE NOT PART OF A. DE BUCK S EDITION OF THE COFFIN TEXTS. THE
ARTICLE INTRODUCES
NEW ASPECTS OF THE TEXTUAL COMPILATION OF THE COFFIN OF IPIEMSAEF WHICH
INCLUDES NEW
PARALLELS FOR THE NUT-TEXTS AS WELL AS FOR P.GARDINER II, AND IT
PRESENTS NEW IDEAS
CONCERNING THE BURIAL ARRANGEMENT AND ITS DATING.
KEYWORDS: IPIEMSAEF - KHENU - J. E. QUIBELL - TETI CEMETERY - SAQQARA -
SQ8C
ZAHI HAWASS
THE STATUE OF DEDU-AMON 527
ABSTRACT: THE ARTICLE PROVIDES A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A STATUE OF
DEDU-AMON,
CURRENTLY IN THE PRIVATE COLLECTION OF HEIDE BETZ (SAN FRANCISCO). THE
SERPENTINE STATUE
OF DEDU-AMON AS A STANDING MAN, STRIDING FORWARD, CAN BE DATED TO THE
THIRTEENTH
DYNASTY BASED ON A COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR STATUES.
KEYWORDS: MIDDLE KINGDOM - THIRTEENTH DYNASTY - STATUARY - PRIVATE
COLLECTION
KEN YAZAWA
THE LATE MIDDLE KINGDOM SHAFT TOMBS IN DAHSHUR NORTH 531
ABSTRACT: SINCE MOST OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM SHAFT TOMBS IN EGYPT HAVE
BEEN THOROUGHLY
PLUNDERED, UNTIL NOW ANALYSES OF CEMETERIES HAVE RELIED ON THE PATCHY
EVIDENCE OF
THE REMAINING OBJECTS. HOWEVER, THE SUBTERRANEAN STRUCTURE OF THE TOMBS
WAS USUALLY
UNAFFECTED BY ROBBERY. IT IS POSSIBLE TO COMPLEMENT THE LACK OF
INFORMATION AND
OBTAIN AN OVERALL VIEW OF THE CEMETERIES BY ANALYZING THESE STRUCTURES.
THIS PAPER
CLASSIFIES THE SHAFT TOMBS IN DAHSHUR NORTH BY FORM AND SIZE, AND THEN
EXAMINES
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DATE, SOCIAL STATUS OF THE OWNER AND THE RESULT
OF
THE CLASSIFICATION. ORIENTATION OF THE SHAFT TOMBS IS ALSO INVESTIGATED,
AND THE RESULT
DESCRIBES ITS SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUNERARY LANDSCAPE OF THE
SAQQARA-DAHSHUR
REGION.
KEYWORDS: DAHSHUR NORTH - MIDDLE KINGDOM - SHAFT TOMB - SOCIAL STATUS -
FUNERARY
LANDSCAPE
TABLE OF CONTENS XIX
THE NEW KINGDOM
ROBERT PARKER
AN UNDISTURBED MINOR BURIAL IN THE TETI CEMETERY 545
ABSTRACT: THE DISCOVERY OF AN UNDISTURBED BURIAL IS OF IMPORTANCE FOR
SEVERAL REASONS;
IT AFFORDS CONTEXT TO THE BURIAL ASSEMBLAGE WHICH HINTS AT THE
SIGNIFICANCE ATTACHED TO
THE VARIOUS OBJECTS INTERRED BY THE PEOPLE THAT PERFORMED THE BURIAL. IT
ALSO PROVIDES
A GLIMPSE OF POSSIBLE SOCIAL CONDITIONS SUCH AS WEALTH AND STATUS AS
APPLIED TO THE
DECEASED. NON-ELITE BURIALS CONTAIN A WEALTH OF INFORMATION ON THE LOWER
CLASSES OF
MEMPHITE SOCIETY THEREBY REPRESENTING A SILENT MAJORITY WHO MAINLY
SPEAK TO US NOT
THROUGH BIOGRAPHIES, MONUMENTS OR INSCRIPTIONS BUT THROUGH THE NATURE,
CONTEXT AND
ORIGIN OF THEIR FUNERARY ASSEMBLAGE.
MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY, THROUGH THE AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR EGYPTOLOGY UNDER
THE DIRECTORSHIP OF NAGUIB KANAWATI, FOUND SUCH A BURIAL DURING
EXCAVATIONS IN
THE TETI CEMETERY IN JANUARY, 2008. LOCATED IN THE N-W SECTOR OF THE
CEMETERY THIS
INTACT MINOR BURIAL CONTAINED SEVERAL BODIES COMPLETE WITH ALMOST THIRTY
ARTEFACTS
INCLUDING A LARGE AMOUNT OF IMPORTED CERAMICS.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREVIOUSLY UNPUBLISHED CONTENTS WILL SUGGEST THE BURIAL
TO HAVE
OCCURRED EITHER DURING THE REIGNS OF HATSHEPSUT OR MORE LIKELY THUTMOSE
III. CONTEXT
AND TYPE OF ARTEFACT ILLUSTRATE THE POSSIBLE BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE
COMMON MAN AT THIS
PERIOD OF EGYPT S HISTORY. FURTHER THIS INTERMENT WILL BE COMPARED WITH
OTHER MINOR
BURIALS IN THE TETI CEMETERY IN AN ATTEMPT TO GAIN A MORE BALANCED
UNDERSTANDING OF
THIS BURIAL TYPE.
KEYWORDS: CONTEXT - CYPRIOTE - INTACT - MINOR BURIAL - TRADE
STEPHANE PASQUALI
LESFOUILLES D AUGUSTE MARIETTE SAQQARA (1858-1875). LES TOMBEAUX DU
NOUVEL EMPIRE 557
ABSTRACT: A STUDY ABOUT AN IMPORTANT PART OF AUGUSTE MARIETTE S
EXCAVATIONS AT
THE NECROPOLIS OF SAQQARA BY MEANS OF ARCHIVES OF THE TIME (HANDWRITTEN
AND
PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVES OF THEODULE DEVERIA, THE INVENTAIRE DE BOULAQ ,
ETC.). THE LIST
OF ALL INSCRIBED OBJECTS FROM THE NEW KINGDOM IS PROVIDED.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - ABYDOS - AUGUSTE MARIETTE - THEODULE DEVERIA - BULAQ
MUSEUM
MAARTEN J. RAVEN
WHAT THE BUTLER SAW: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF PTAHEMIVIA, ROYAL BUTLER AT
MEMPHIS 583
ABSTRACT: PTAHEMWIA WAS ROYAL BUTLER IN MEMPHIS, PRESUMABLY DURING THE
REIGNS
OF AKHENATEN AND TUTANKHAMUN. HIS TOMB WAS FOUND IN 2007 BY THE JOINT
EXPEDITION
OF THE LEIDEN MUSEUM AND LEIDEN UNIVERSITY IN THE NEW KINGDOM CEMETERY
AT
SAQQARA. IT CONTAINS A NUMBER OF WALL-RELIEFS AND INSCRIPTIONS WHICH,
TOGETHER WITH
THE ARCHITECTURAL INFORMATION AND THE REMAINS OF THE FUNERARY GIFTS,
ALLOW US TO
RECONSTRUCT PTAHEMWIA S BIOGRAPHY. THIS INFORMATION ALSO HELPS TO
RECONSTRUCT
THE VARIOUS TASKS OF A ROYAL BUTLER IN GENERAL AND PROVIDES FURTHER
DETAILS ON THE POLITICAL
CLIMATE AT MEMPHIS DURING THE AMARNA AND POST-AMARNA PERIOD.
KEYWORDS: MEMPHIS - SAQQARA - PTAHEMWIA - ROYAL BUTLER - AMARNA PERIOD -
TUTANKHAMUN
NICO STARING
TOWARD A PROSOPOGRAPHY OF NEW KINGDOM TOMB OWNERS IN THE MEMPHITE
NECROPOLIS 593
ABSTRACT: THIS CONTRIBUTION TAKES AS ITS POINT OF DEPARTURE THE
OBSERVATION THAT
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL TOMBS IN THE NEW KINGDOM NECROPOLIS
AT SAQQARA
IS STILL POORLY UNDERSTOOD AND THAT NO COHERENT INTERNAL PATTERNS HAVE
BEEN ESTABLISHED.
THE ORGANISATION OF THIS VAST ELITE NECROPOLIS AND THE SPATIAL
DISTRIBUTION OF TOMBS
THEREIN ARE HERE STUDIED BY ANALYSING THE PROSOPOGRAPHICAL DATA OF 448
INDIVIDUALS:
XX TABLE OFCONTENS
THE TOMB OWNERS. AFTER INTRODUCING THE PROSOPOGRAPHICAL METHOD AND ITS
CHALLENGES,
IN PARTICULAR AS CONCERNING THE CASE STUDY OF SAQQARA, ITS RESEARCH
POTENTIAL WILL BE
DEMONSTRATED. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TOMBS ACCORDING TO THE TITLES
(OCCUPATIONAL, RANK,
AND HONORIFIC) OF THEIR OWNERS AND THE OBSERVABLE CHANGING PATTERNS
THROUGH TIME
PROVIDE A FIRST, TENTATIVE INDICATION FOR THE RATIONALE OF THEIR
DISTRIBUTION. SINCE THE
LOCATION OF A MAJORITY OF NEW KINGDOM TOMBS IS TODAY LOST, KNOWLEDGE OF
THE RATIONALE
UNDERLYING TOMB PLACEMENT IS PIVOTAL TO ALLOW FOR MAKING STATEMENTS
ABOUT THE
ORIGINAL APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THIS NECROPOLIS. THIS RESEARCH
POTENTIAL IS
ILLUSTRATED WITH SELECTED CASE STUDIES.
KEYWORDS: NEW KINGDOM - PROSOPOGRAPHY - SPATIAL ANALYSIS - TOMB
PLACEMENT - TITLES
LATE PERIOD AND BEYOND
RENATA LANDGRAFOVA - FILIP COPPENS - JIFI JANAK - DIANA MFCKOVA
MYTH AND RITUAL IN THE BURIAL CHAMBER OF THE SHAFT TOMB OFLUFAA AT
ABUSIR: SNAKES AND SNAKE-LIKE
BEINGS 613
ABSTRACT: THE SHAFT TOMB OF IUFAA AT ABUSIR DATES TO THE TURN OF THE
TWENTY-SIXTH AND
TWENTY-SEVENTH DYNASTIES AND THE EXTENT OF ITS INTERIOR DECORATION IS
UNIQUE AMONG
LATE PERIOD TOMBS. ONLY THE THEBAN TOMB OF PADIAMENIPE (TT33) CONTAINS A
SIMILAR
RANGE AND EXTENT OF TEXTS AND REPRESENTATIONS. THE UNFINISHED WESTERN
WALL OF IUFAA S
BURIAL CHAMBER, AS WELL AS THE UPPER PART OF THE NORTHERN WALL, CONTAIN
A NUMBER OF
REPRESENTATIONS OF SNAKES AND SNAKE-LIKE CREATURES ALONGSIDE THEIR
ACCOMPANYING TEXTS.
SNAKES SIMILAR TO SOME OF THESE CREATURES CAN BE FOUND IN THE 6
TH
HOUR OF THE AMDUAT,
THAT IS, THE DEEPEST REGIONS OF THE UNDERWORLD, WHEREAS OTHERS HAVE BEEN
INDENTIFIED
ON THE ASTRONOMICAL CEILING AT ESNA, AS WELL AS IN PAPYRUS JUMILHAC. THE
NORTHERN WALL
OF THE BURIAL CHAMBER, WHICH IS THE FOCUS OF THE PRESENT PAPER, IS
ALMOST ENTIRELY TAKEN
UP BY THE TEXT OF THE RITUAL OF THE PURIFICATION OF THE EGYPTIAN KING,
ADAPTED FOR IUFAA.
A COMPARISON OF THE MOTIFS IN THE TEXT OF THE RITUAL INDICATED THAT THE
SHORT
MYTHOLOGICAL COMPOSITIONS AND ALLUSIONS TO MYTHOLOGICAL EVENTS THAT
ACCOMPANY
THE SNAKE-LIKE BEINGS HOLD, IN FACT, THE MYTHS THAT EXPLAIN AND UNDERLIE
THE VARIOUS
ACTIONS OF THE PURIFICATION RITUAL.
KEYWORDS: ABUSIR - LATE PERIOD - SHAFT TOMB - IUFAA - SNAKES
HASSAN NASR EL-DINE
LA REPARTITION DES CIMETIERES SAITES A SAQQARA 627
ABSTRACT: CE TRAVAIL A ESSAYE DE MIEUX COMPRENDRE LA REPARTITION DES
CIMETIERES DE
BASSE EPOQUE, ET REVOLUTION DE LA NECROPOLE A TRAVERS LES EPOQUES
TARDIVES, Y COMPRIS
L EPOQUE PTOLEMAIQUE. POUR ABORDER LE SUJET, ON A TENTE DE PRESENTER LES
TOMBES DONT
L EMPLACEMENT BIEN CONNUES, PUIS CELLES DONT L EMPLACEMENT EST INCONNU.
ENSUITE, ON
A INDIQUER LES PARTIES DIFFERENTES OU SE REGROUPES CES TOMBES: AU SUD DE
LA PYRAMIDE
D OUNAS, SUR L EMPLACEMENT DU TEMPLE BAS D OUNAS, DANS LE SECTEUR AU
NORD DE LA
CHAUSSEE D OUNAS, AUTOUR DE LA PYRAMIDE D OUSERKAF, AUTOUR DU COMPLEXE
DE DJESER
ET ENTRE LA MONASTERE DE ST. JEREMIE ET L ENCEINTE DE SEKHEMKHET.
KEYWORDS: SAQQARA - BASSE EPOQUE - SAI TE - BAKENRENEF - TOMBE -
NECROPOLE -
CIMETIERE - EMPLACEMENT CONNU ET INCONNU
KVETA SMOLARIKOVA
SOME REMARKS ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF THE LATE
PERIOD S SHAFT TOMBS 641
ABSTRACT: FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL POINT OF VIEW THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE
LATE PERIOD S SHAFT
TOMB KEPT CERTAIN RULES: ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE CONSISTS OF A HUGE ENCLOSURE
WALL WITH
A SQUARE PLAN, IN FRONT OF THE EASTERN WALL COULD BE A MORTUARY CULT
INSTALLATION; BUT
THE FEATURE MOST TYPICAL IS A MASSIVE LIMESTONE BURIAL CHAMBER WITH
VAULTED ROOF AND
LAVISHLY DECORATED WALLS, BUILT AT THE FOOT OF A HUGE AND DEEP MAIN
SHAFT. THIS IS
TABLE OFCONTENS XXI
CONNECTED WITH THE SURFACE BY NARROW VERTICAL SUBSIDIARY SHAFT(S) AND
LONG HORIZONTAL
PASSAGE(S) STARTING FROM THE BOTTOM; AND ONE CANNOT OMIT THE EMBALMER S
DEPOSIT
STRICTLY SITUATED TO THE SOUTHERN PART, MORE PRECISELY TO THE SW-CORNER
OF THE FUNERAL
COMPLEX. AND I WOULD LIKE TO STRESS THE LATTER FEATURE ESPECIALLY,
BECAUSE IT SEEMS -
JUDGING FROM OUR RESEARCH - THAT LOCATION OF EMBALMING REMNANTS HAD
DIRECT
CONNECTION WITH RELIGIOUS TEXTS DEPICTED ON THE SOUTHERN WALLS OF THE
BURIAL CHAMBER.
HERE, BESIDE A LIST OF OFFERINGS, A SERIES OF SPELLS FROM THE PYRAMID
TEXTS MENTIONING
RESURRECTION WERE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED. MY CENTRAL CONCERN HERE IS TO
EXAMINE THESE
PARTICULAR SPELLS IN BOTH RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS, USING THE
BACKGROUND IN
ARCHITECTURAL DISPOSITION.
KEYWORDS: LATE PERIOD - SHAFT TOMB - BURIAL CHAMBER - PYRAMID TEXTS -
EMBALMER S
DEPOSIT
VARIA
HANA NAVRATILOVA
MISCELLANEA GRAFFITICA I 649
ABSTRACT: MISCELLANEA GRAFFITICA FILL IN ON DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF
GRAFFITI STUDIES IN THE
MEMPHITE AREA. THE PAPER REVISITS 1) ASPECTS OF GRAFFITI RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY AND
RESEARCH HISTORY, 2) ARCHIVED RECORDS OF THE TEXTS FROM THE TEMPLE OF
USERKAF INCLUDING
VISITORS GRAFFITI, AND 3) A RAMESSIDE FIGURAL GRAFFITO FOUND IN THE
PYRAMID COMPLEX OF
SENWOSRET III AT DAHSHUR, WHICH IS PART OF AN EXTENSIVE GRAFFITI CORPUS
DATING TO THE
NEW KINGDOM THAT INCLUDES BOTH TEXTUAL AND FIGURAL GRAFFITI. IT IS A
TESTIMONY TO
ANCIENT SKILL AND CRAFTSMANSHIP AND ITS UNUSUAL FEATURES RESEMBLE PERIOD
OSTRACA
PRODUCED IN THE COMMUNITIES OF WESTERN THEBES, INCLUDING DEIR EL-MEDINA.
THE
CHARACTER OF THE DRAWING INSPIRES A READING OF THE PIECE AS A CARICATURE
OR SATIRICAL
PORTRAIT SHOWING UPTURNED IDEALS OF EGYPTIAN ELITES. THE PIECE INSPIRES
HYPOTHESES
REGARDING NOT ONLY ASSUMED PURPOSES (OR LACK OF) OF THE DRAWING, BUT
ALSO ITS WIDER
SOCIAL SETTING. THE APPARENT SKILL OF THE MAKER IS ALSO AN INDICATOR OF
HIS SOCIAL POSITION
AND INVITES SPECULATIONS ABOUT THE COMMUNITY OF WORKMEN OR ARTISTS.
KEYWORDS: GRAFFITI - VISITORS - DRAUGHTSMEN - SCRIBES - EPIGRAPHY -
MEMPHIS - NEW
KINGDOM
CHRISTIAN ORSENIGO
JAMES E. QUIBELL RECORDS ON SAQQARA IN THE ARCHIVES OF ALEXANDRE VARILLE
675
ABSTRACT: THIS PAPER PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF SOME ARCHIVAL MATERIALS
FROM JAMES E.
QUIBELL ARCHIVE, WHICH IS PRESERVED AT THE UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI
MILANO (STATE
UNIVERSITY OF MILAN, ITALY). THIS WEALTH OF MATERIALS (MORE THAN 3500
PHOTOGRAPHIC
PRINTS, NOTEBOOKS, ETC.) IS THE OBJECT OF AN ON-GOING PROJECT SUPPORTED
BY A GRANT FROM
THE MICHELA SCHIFF GIORGINI FOUNDATION STARTED IN 2014. THE PAPER
PRESENTS SOME
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT EMERGED FROM THE ANALYSIS OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
AND
ILLUSTRATES THROUGH SOME DIFFERENT CASE STUDIES THE IMPORTANCE OF THE
DISCOVERY OF THIS
DOCUMENTATION AS WELL AS THAT OF THE HANDWRITTEN ONE. BESIDES
DOCUMENTING THE MAJOR
DISCOVERIES MADE BY QUIBELL IN SAQQARA, THE ARCHIVAL MATERIALS PRESERVED
IN MILAN IS
PRECIOUS NOT ONLY FOR THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH STRICTO SENSU, BUT
ALSO FOR THE HISTORY
OF ANTIQUITIES COLLECTING AND PROVIDES PLENTY OF INFORMATION ON HOW
COULD BE WORKING
IN SAQQARA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURY.
KEYWORDS: EGYPTOLOGICAL ARCHIVES - UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO
-JAMES E. QUIBELL -
SAQQARA
INDEX
685
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Bárta, Miroslav 1969- Coppens, Filip 1971- Krejčí, Jaromír 1971- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | m b mb f c fc j k jk |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138221693 (DE-588)142151718 (DE-588)140694552 |
| author_facet | Bárta, Miroslav 1969- Coppens, Filip 1971- Krejčí, Jaromír 1971- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044892897 |
| classification_rvk | EO 1930 LE 5240 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1027962959 (DE-599)BSZ500064415 |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft Klassische Archäologie |
| era | Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-900 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 22.-26.6.2015 Prag gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 22.-26.6.2015 Prag |
| geographic | Abusir (DE-588)4000298-6 gnd Sakkara (DE-588)4051338-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Abusir Sakkara |
| id | DE-604.BV044892897 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:04:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788073087586 8073087588 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030286869 |
| oclc_num | 1027962959 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-20 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-20 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xxiv, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Pläne, Karten |
| psigel | gbd_4_1805 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 Miroslav Bárta, Filip Coppens, Jaromír Krejčí (editors) Prague Faculty of Arts, Charles University 2017 xxiv, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Pläne, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-900 gnd rswk-swf Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd rswk-swf Abusir (DE-588)4000298-6 gnd rswk-swf Sakkara (DE-588)4051338-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 22.-26.6.2015 Prag gnd-content Ägypten (DE-2581)TH000008537 gbd Saqqara (DE-2581)TH000008615 gbd Abusir (DE-588)4000298-6 g Sakkara (DE-588)4051338-5 g Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 s Geschichte 3000 v. Chr.-900 z DE-604 Bárta, Miroslav 1969- (DE-588)138221693 edt Coppens, Filip 1971- (DE-588)142151718 edt Krejčí, Jaromír 1971- (DE-588)140694552 edt SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030286869&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4318315-3 (DE-588)4000298-6 (DE-588)4051338-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 |
| title_auth | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 |
| title_exact_search | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 |
| title_full | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 Miroslav Bárta, Filip Coppens, Jaromír Krejčí (editors) |
| title_fullStr | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 Miroslav Bárta, Filip Coppens, Jaromír Krejčí (editors) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 Miroslav Bárta, Filip Coppens, Jaromír Krejčí (editors) |
| title_short | Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2015 |
| title_sort | abusir and saqqara in the year 2015 |
| topic | Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologische Stätte Abusir Sakkara Konferenzschrift 22.-26.6.2015 Prag |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030286869&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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