Management des Schwerverletzten:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | German |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin, Germany
Springer
[2018]
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIII, 415 Seiten 168 Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm |
ISBN: | 9783662549797 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Management des Schwerverletzten |c Hans-Christoph Pape, Frank Hildebrand, Steffen Ruchholtz (Hrsg.) ; mit einem Geleitwort von Prof. Harald Tscherne |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin, Germany |b Springer |c [2018] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
300 | |a XXIII, 415 Seiten |b 168 Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 29 cm | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
I ALLGEMEINE ASPEKTE
1 G RU N D LAG EN D E R S CH W ERVERLE TZTEN VE RSO RG U N G , E P ID E
M IO LO G IE
..............................................
3
S. FLOHE
,
T LOEGTERS
1.1 DEFINITION DER SCHWEREN V E RLE TZU N G
............................................................................................................
4
1.2 SOZIOOEKONOMISCHE BEDEUTUNG DES
SCHWERVERLETZTEN.............................................................................
4
1.3 TODESZEITPUNKT UND-URSACHEN BEI SCHWERER VERLETZUNG
........................................................................
5
1.4 VERLETZUNGSMUSTER UND ERSTVERSORGUNG DES SCHWERVERLETZTEN IN
DEUTSCHLAND
..................................
6
1.5 RELEVANTE EINFLUSSGROESSEN AUF DEN OUTCOME NACH SCHWERER VERLETZU NG
..............................................
7
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
8
2 P RAEVENTIO N DES P O LYTRAUM AS
.................................................................................................................
N
KOENERIY T. BROCKAMP, B. BOUILLON
,
CH. PROBST
2.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
12
2.2 RELEVANZ BEIM POLYTRAUMA
...........................................................................................................................
12
2.2.1
VERKEHRSUNFALLPRAEVENTION................................................................................................................................
12
2.2.2 PRAEVENTION VON
ARBEITSANFAELLEN......................................................................................................................
14
2.2.3 PRAEVENTION VON
FREIZEITUNFAELLEN......................................................................................................................
16
2.2.4 PRAEVENTION BEI JUGENDLICHEN UND
ADOLESZENTEN..........................................................................................
17
2.2.5 PRAEVENTION BEI
SENIOREN...................................................................................................................................
18
2.2.6 EVALUATION VON
PRAEVENTION.............................................................................................................................
19
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
19
3 T RA U M A N E TZ W E RK UND T RAU M AR EGISTER DGU
..................................................................................
21
R DEBUS, S. RUCHHOLTZ, R. LEFERING
3.1 DAS TRAUMANETZWERK
DGU...........................................................................................................................
22
3.1.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
22
3.1.2 ENTSTEHUNG, ENTWICKLUNG UND AKTUELLER STAND
............................................................................................
22
3.1.3 WEISSBUCH UND AUDITIERUNGS- BZW.
ZERTIFIZIERUNGSPROZESS...........................................................................
22
3.1.4 SCHNITTSTELLEN IM TNW-DGU
...........................................................................................................................
23
3.1.5 AUSBLICK
............................................................................................................................................................
24
3.2 DAS TRAUMAREGISTER
DGU..............................................................................................................................
24
3.2.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
24
3.2.2 REGISTER IN DERTRAUMATOLOGIE/UNFALLCHIRURGIE
............................................................................................
24
3.2.3
PATIENTEN............................................................................................................................................................
24
3.2.4 DATENERFASSUNG
...............................................................................................................................................
25
3.2.5
RUECKMELDUNGEN...............................................................................................................................................
26
3.2.6
ERGEBNISSE..........................................................................................................................................................
26
3.2.7 AUSBLICK
............................................................................................................................................................
27
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
27
4 D IE EINSCHAETZUNG UND PROGNOSE P O LY TRA U M A TIS IE RTE R P A TIE N
TE N ............................................ 29
H. ANDRUSZKOWY H.-F. OESTERN
4.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
30
4.2 ANATOMISCHE
SCORES........................................................................................................................................
30
4.2.1 ABBREVIATED INJURY SCALE (A IS
)........................................................................................................................
30
4.2.2 INJURY SEVERITY SCORE
(ISS)................................................................................................................................
31
4.2.3 NEW INJURY SEVERITY SCORE (MISS)
...................................................................................................................
31
4.3 PHYSIOLOGISCHE
SCORES.....................................................................................................................................
32
4.3.1 REVISED TRAUMA SCORE
(RTS).............................................................................................................................
32
4.3.2 ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY AND CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION
(APACHE)........................................................................
32
4.3.3 SIMPLIFIED ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY SCORE
(SAPS)....................................................................................................
33
4.4 KOMBINIERTE S C O RE S
..........................................................................................................................................
33
4.4.1 TRAUMA AND INJURY SEVERITY SCORE
(TRISS).......................................................................................................
33
4.4.2 DER POLYTRAUMASCHLUESSEL, HANNOVER POLYTRAUMA SCORE
(PTS)......................................................................
34
4.4.3 REVISED INJURY SEVERITY CLASSIFICATION
(RISC)..................................................................................................
34
4.4.4 REVISED INJURY SEVERITY CLASSIFICATION, VERSION II (RISC I I )
..............................................................................
34
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
36
5 B ERUFGENOSSENSCHAFTLICHES H E ILV E RFA H RE N IN D E RT RA U M A V E
RS O RG U N G .................................. 37
M.
PERL, R- BEICKERT, S. SIMMEL V. BUEHREN
5.1
GRUNDLAGEN........................................................................................................................................................
38
5.1.1
GESCHICHTE...........................................................................................................................................................
38
5.1.2
DEFINITIONEN........................................................................................................................................................
38
5.1.3 AUFTRAG UND
ZIELSETZUNG....................................................................................................................................
38
5.1.4
STRUKTUR................................................................................................................................................................
39
5.2 R
EHABILITATION....................................................................................................................................................
39
5.2.1 DAS BERUFSGENOSSENSCHAFTLICHE HEILVERFAHREN
.............................................................................................
39
5.2.2 REHABILITATION WAEHREND/IM ANSCHLUSS AN DIE
AKUTPHASE..............................................................................
42
5.3
ENTSCHAEDIGUNG/KOMPENSATION........................................................................................................................
45
5.3.1 GRUNDBEGRIFFE DER
BEGUTACHTUNG....................................................................................................................
45
5.3.2 GUTACHTENERSTATTUNG IN DER GESETZLICHE
UNFALLVERSICHERUNG......................................................................
45
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
46
6 F O RTB ILD U N G
...................................................................................................................................................
47
C.
WOELFL, S. FLOHE, R. PFEIFER, H.-C.PAPE
6.1 ADVANCED TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT
(ATLS).......................................................................................................
48
6.1.1 EINLEITUNG UND ENTSTEHUNG DES
ATLS-KONZEPTS..............................................................................................
48
6.1.2 SCHOCKRAUMVERSORGUNG NACH
ATLS-KRITERIEN................................................................................................
48
6.2 DEFINITIVE SURGICAL TRAUMA CARE
(DSTC*).....................................................................................................
49
6.2.1 E
INLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
49
6.2.2 HISTORIE UND
ENTWICKLUNG.................................................................................................................................
49
6.2.3 INHALT UND ZIELE
.................................................................................................................................................
50
6.3
POLYTRAUMAKURS.................................................................................................................................................
50
6.3.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
50
6.3.2 GESCHICHTLICHE
HINTERGRUENDE............................................................................................................................
50
6.3.3 ZIELE UND INHALTE DES
KURSES............................................................................................................................
51
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
52
7 P ATH O P H YS IO LO G IE NACH P O LY TRA U M A
.....................................................................................................
53
F. HILDEBRAND, H. ANDRUSZKOW, M . FRINK
7.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
54
7.2 IMMUNANTWORT NACH T RA U M A
.........................................................................................................................
54
7.2.1 BIMODALE
IMMUNREAKTION.................................................................................................................................
55
7.2.2 SIMULTANE PRO- UND ANTIINFLAMMATORISCHE IMMUNREAKTION
........................................................................
56
7.3 EINFLUSS ZUSAETZLICHER FAKTOREN AUF DIE POSTTRAUMATISCHE IMMUNANTWORT
(TWO-HIT-THEORIE) .... 56
7.4 EINFLUSS DES TRAUMAS AUF DAS NEUROENDOKRINE UND METABOLISCHE SYSTEM
UND BEDEUTUNG
FUER DIE POSTTRAUMATISCHE IMMUNREAKTION
..................................................................................................
57
7.5 MULTIORGANDYSFUNKTIONSSYNDROM (M O D S
)..................................................................................................
58
7.5.1 POSTTRAUMATISCHE
MODS-ENTWICKLUNG.............................................................................................................
58
7.5.2 INZIDENZ DES MODS UND MODS-ASSOZIIERTE M O RTA LITAE
T................................................................................
58
7.5.3 UNABHAENGIGE RISIKOFAKTOREN FUER DIE ENTWICKLUNG EINES MODS
...................................................................
58
7.6 PERSISTENT INFLAMMATION IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AND CATABOLISM SYNDROME
(PICS)
...............................
59
7.7 INFLAMMATORISCHE PARAMETER UND DEREN KLINISCHE W E RTIG K E
IT................................................................. 60
7.7.1 INTERLEUKIN 6
(IL-6)..............................................................................................................................................
60
7.7.2 C-REAKTIVES PROTEIN (CRP)
.................................................................................................................................
61
7.7.3
PROCALCITONIN......................................................................................................................................................
62
7.7.4 INTERLEUKIN 8
(IL-8)..............................................................................................................................................
62
7.7.5 INTERLEUKIN 10 (IL -1
0)........................................................................................................................................
62
7.7.6 INNOVATIVE
PARAMETER........................................................................................................................................
62
L ITE RATU
R.............................................................................................................................................................
63
II PRAEKLINIK
8 R E TTU N G SD IE N S TLICH E S TRU KTU RE N D E R TRA U M A V E RS O
RG U N G ........................................................... 69
H. A. ADAMS
8.1 EINLEITUNG UND
RAHMENBEDINGUNGEN.........................................................................................................
70
8.2 PATIENTENVERSORGUNG BEIM
EINZELEREIGNIS.................................................................................................
70
8.3 PATIENTENVERSORGUNG BEIM
GROSSSCHADENSEREIGNIS..................................................................................
71
8.3.1
GRUNDLAGEN.......................................................................................................................................................
71
8.3.2
FUEHRUNGSORGANISATION.....................................................................................................................................
71
8.3.3 EINSATZKRAEFTE
.....................................................................................................................................................
72
8.3.4 ALLGEMEINER EINSATZABLAUF (MANV-ALARMSTUFEN 1 - 3 )
..................................................................................
74
8.3.5 ERFASSUNG DER STATIONAEREN BEHANDLUNGSKAPAZITAETEN
..................................................................................
75
8.4 PATIENTENVERSORGUNG IM
KATASTROPHENFALL.................................................................................................
75
8.4.1 ALLGEMEINE ASPEKTE UND
LOESUNGSANSAETZE....................................................................................................
75
8.4.2 DAS EVK-KONZEPT IM KATASTROPHENFALL (MANV-ALARMSTUFE 4 )
.....................................................................
76
8.5 A U SB
LICK.............................................................................................................................................................
78
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
78
9 E RSTM ASSN AH M EN DES N O T A R Z T E S
............................................................................................................
79
U SCHWEIGKOFLER, R. HOFFMANN
9.1
EINTEILUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
80
9.2
ABCDE-BEHANDLUNGSALGORITHMUS.................................................................................................................
80
9.2.1
ATEMWEGSMANAGEMENT...................................................................................................................................
80
9.2.2 BELUEFTUNG UND
BEATMUNG................................................................................................................................
81
9.2.3 KREISLAUF: BLUTUNGSKONTROLLE UND PERFUSION
.................................................................................................
82
9.2.4 DEFIZITE DER NEUROLOGISCHEN
FUNKTION............................................................................................................
83
9.2.5 ENTKLEIDEN, WAERMEERHALT
................................................................................................................................
83
9.3 EINSATZTAKTIK UND ZEITM AN AGEM EN
T............................................................................................................
84
9.4 TRANSPORT UND
UEBERGABE................................................................................................................................
85
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
85
III SCHOCKRAUM
10 S TE LLE N W E RT D ER A K U TD IA G N O S TIK M IT C O M P U TE RTO
M O G RA P H IE IM SCHOCKRAUM ....... 89
S. HUBER-WAGNER
10.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
90
10.2 ENTWICKLUNG,
HISTORISCHES..............................................................................................................................
90
10.3 BEDEUTUNG DER GKCT FUER DIE BEHANDLUNG UND DAS OUTCOME NACH P O
LYTRAU M A
.................................
90
10.3.1
ZEITASPEKTE.......................................................................................................................................................
90
10.3.2 DIAGNOSTISCHE
SICHERHEIT................................................................................................................................
93
10.3.3
KOSTENEFFEKTIVITAET.............................................................................................................................................
94
10.3.4 MORTALITAET
..........................................................................................................................................................
94
10.4 VERWENDUNG DER GKCT IM RAHMEN DER BEHANDLUNG SCHWERVERLETZTER
PATIENTEN: WAS IST NEU? . . . 94
10.4.1 ANWENDUNG BEI HAEMODYNAMISCH INSTABILEN
PATIENTEN................................................................................
94
10.4.2 LOKALISATION DES CT-GERAETES
...........................................................................................................................
94
10.4.3
STRAHLENBELASTUNG.............................................................................................................................................
95
10.4.4 STRAHLENREDUKTION DURCH MODERNE CT-SCANNER UND ITERATIVE P
ROTOKOLLE................................................. 95
10.4.5
ARMPOSITIONIERUNG..........................................................................................................................................
97
10.4.6
KOMPLIKATIONSVERMEIDUNG..............................................................................................................................
97
10.5 F A ZIT
...................
97
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
97
11 V O LU M E N TH E RA P IE , TRANSFUSIONS- UND G E RIN N U N G S M A N
A G E M E N T
............................................
101
O.
GROTTKE, M . HONICKEL, R. ROSSAINT
11.1 VOLUM
ENTHERAPIE..............................................................................................................................................
102
11.1.1
VOLUMENERSATZMITTEL.........................................................................................................................................
102
11.1.2 INDIKATION UND STEUERUNG DER VOLUMENTHERAPIE
..........................................................................................
103
11.2
TRANSFUSIONSMANAGEMENT...............................................................................................................................
104
11.2.1
ERYTHROZYTENTRANSFUSION....................................................................................................................................
104
11.2.2 THROMBOZYTENTRANSFUSION
...............................................................................................................................
105
11.2.3 GEFRORENES FRISCHPLASMA
.................................................................................................................................
105
11.2.4 SONSTIGE BLUTKOMPONENTEN
............................................................................................................................
105
11.2.5 UNERWUENSCHTE
ARZNEIMITTELWIRKUNGEN..........................................................................................................
105
11.3 GERINNUNGSM ANAGEM
ENT..............................................................................................................................
106
11.3.1
TRANEXAMSAEURE...................................................................................................................................................
107
11.3.2
FIBRINOGEN...........................................................................................................................................................
107
11.3.3 PROTHROMBINKOMPLEXKONZENTRATE
(PPSB).......................................................................................................
108
11.3.4 AKTIVIERTER REKOMBINANTER HUMANER FAKTOR VII (RFV
ILA)................................................................................
108
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
109
12 IN D IK A TIO N E N FUE R LE B E N S RE TTE N D E S O FO RTO P E RA
TIO N E N
................................................................ I N
K. SPRENGEL H.-C. PAPE
12.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
112
12.2 STADIEN DES POSTTRAUMATISCHEN V E RLA U FE S
..................................................................................................
112
12.3 VERLETZUNGEN DER OBEREN ATEM
WEGE............................................................................................................
112
12.4 TRACHEOBRONCHIALVERLETZUNGEN UND VERLETZUNGEN DER THORAXWAND
.....................................................
112
12.5 ABDOMINELLE VERLETZU NG EN
............................................................................................................................
113
12.5.1 ABDOMINELLES
KOMPARTMENTSYNDROM.............................................................................................................
113
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
114
IV AKUTVERSORGUNG, DIE ERSTEN STUNDEN
13 S CH AEDEL-H IRN-T RAUM A: EINFLUSS A U F DIE U N FA LLCH IRU RG IS CH
E A K U TV E R S O RG U N G
....................
117
P. R STAHEL S. WECKBACH
13.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
118
13.2 PATHOPHYSIOLOGIE DES S H T
..............................................................................................................................
118
13.3 SCHWEREGRAD DES S H T
......................................................................................................................................
119
13.4 HYPOXIE UND HYPOTENSION - THE BAD GUYS
............................................................................................
119
13.5 FRAKTURVERSORGUNG BEI SHT-PATIENTEN: WANN UND WIE?
..........................................................................
120
13.6 F A
ZIT.....................................................................................................................................................................
121
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
121
14 S TA M M V E RLE TZU N G : T H O R A X
.......................................................................................................................
125
C.
GUESGENY R. SCHWAB
14.1 EINLEITUNG UND EPIDEMIOLOGISCHE G
RUNDLAGEN...........................................................................................
126
14.2 EINTEILUNG UND
VERLETZUNGSARTEN..................................................................................................................
126
14.3 GRUNDSAETZE DER D IAG N O S
TIK............................................................................................................................
126
14.4 GRUNDSAETZE DER
THERAPIE.................................................................................................................................
127
14.4.1 THORAXDRAINAGE
.................................................................................................................................................
128
14.4.2
NOTFALLTHORAKOTOMIE.........................................................................................................................................
128
14.5 SPEZIELLE
VERLETZUNGSFORMEN..........................................................................................................................
129
14.5.1
PLEURAVERLETZUNGEN............................................................................................................................................
129
14.5.2
LUNGENPARENCHYMVERLETZUNGEN....................................................................................................................
130
14.5.3
THORAXWANDVERLETZUNGEN.................................................................................................................................
132
14.5.4 TRACHEOBRONCHIALE
VERLETZUNGEN....................................................................................................................
134
14.5.5 OESOPHAGUSVERLETZUNGEN
.................................................................................................................................
134
14.5.6 VERLETZUNGEN DES DUCTUS
THORACICUS...............................................................................................................
134
14.5.7 MEDIASTINALE
VERLETZUNGEN...............................................................................................................................
135
14.5.8 THORAKALE
GEFAESSVERLETZUNGEN........................................................................................................................
135
14.5.9 DIAPHRAGMALE
VERLETZUNGEN...........................................................................................................................
137
14.5.10 THORAKOABDOMINELLE
KOMBINATIONSVERLETZUNG............................................................................................
137
14.6 SONDERFORMEN DES THORAXTRAUM
AS.............................................................................................................
138
14.6.1 KINDLICHES THORAXTRAUM
A................................................................................................................................
138
14.6.2
INHALATIONSTRAUMA.............................................................................................................................................
138
14.6.3 BAROTRAUMA - BLAST-LUNG-VERLETZUNG
............................................................................................................
138
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
138
15
STAMMVERLETZUNG: ABDOMEN
.................................................................................................................
141
C. WURSTER, D. K. BARTSCH
15.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
142
15.2 ALLGEMEINE PRINZIPIEN BEIM A BDOM INALTRAUM
A.......................................................................................
142
15.2.1 CHIRURGISCHER
ZUGANGSWEG.............................................................................................................................
142
15.2.2 DAMAGE-CONTROL
(DC)-PRINZIP........................................................................................................................
143
15.2.3
BLUTUNGSKONTROLLE.............................................................................................................................................
144
15.2.4 VORGEHEN BEIM PENETRIERENDEN
ABDOMINALTRAUMA.....................................................................................
145
15.3 SPEZIFISCHE THERAPIE VON ORGANVERLETZUNGEN
........................................................................................
145
15.3.1
ZWERCHFELL..........................................................................................................................................................
146
15.3.2 L E B E
R.................................................................................................................................................................
146
15.3.3 M I L Z
....................................................................................................................................................................
148
15.3.4
PANKREAS............................................................................................................................................................
150
15.3.5
HOHLORGANE.......................................................................................................................................................
150
15.3.6 RETROPERITONEALE HAEMATOME UND GEFAESSVERLETZUNGEN
...............................................................................
152
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
152
16
STAMMVERLETZUNG: BECKEN
......................................................................................................................
155
J
R M.
ROMMENS,
S.
KUHN, A. HOFMANN
16.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
156
16.2 TOPOGRAFISCHE A NATOM
IE................................................................................................................................
156
16.3
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIE.............................................................................................................................................
158
16.4
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
162
16.5
SCHOCKRAUMMANAGEMENT..............................................................................................................................
162
16.5.1 KLINISCHE
UNTERSUCHUNG...................................................................................................................................
164
16.5.2
ROENTGENDIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................
166
16.5.3 NICHTINVASIVE BECKENSTABILISIERUNG
..............................................................................................................
166
16.5.4 BLASENKATHETER ODER SUPRAPUBISCHER K
ATHETER............................................................................................
169
16.6 N O TFALLEING
RIFFE...............................................................................................................................................
170
16.6.1 FIXATEUR EX TE RN E
...............................................................................................................................................
170
16.6.2
BECKENTAMPONADE..........................................................................................................................................
172
16.6.3 ARTERIOGRAPHIE UND SELEKTIVE EMBOLISATION
.................................................................................................
173
16.6.4 RETROGRADE BALLONOKKLUSION DER ABDOMINELLEN AORTA
................................................................................
173
16.6.5 PRIMAERE ILIOSAKRALE
VERSCHRAUBUNG.................................................................................................................
174
16.6.6
HEMIPELVEKTOMIE.............................................................................................................................................
175
16.6.7 BESONDERHEITEN BEIM K IN D
..............................................................................................................................
175
16.6.8 BESONDERHEITEN BEIM AELTEREN P A TIE N
T............................................................................................................
175
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
177
17
STAMMVERLETZUNG: WIRBELSAEULE
............................................................................................................
179
S.
HAUCK,
O.
GONSCHOREK, V. BUEHREN
17.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
180
17.2 WIRBELSAEULENVERLETZUNG IM RAHMEN EINES
POLYTRAUMAS.........................................................................
180
17.2.1 EPIDEM
IOLOGIE..................................................................................................................................................
180
17.2.2 BIOMECHANIK DER WIRBELSAEULE
........................................................................................................................
183
17.3 DIAGNOSTIK
......................................................................................................................................................
184
17.3.1 KLINISCHE D IAGNOSTIK
...................................
185
17.3.2 BILDGEBENDE
DIAGNOSTIK...................................................................................................................................
186
17.4 KLASSIFIKATION DER WIRBELFRAKTUREN
...............................................................................................................
187
17.4.1 H W S
.....................................................................................................................................................................
187
17.4.2
BWS/LWS..............................................................................................................................................................
188
17.5 BEURTEILUNG DER
VERLETZUNGSSCHWERE............................................................................................................
190
17.6 TRAUMATISCHE
QUERSCHNITTSLAEHMUNG............................................................................................................
192
17.7 THERAPEUTISCHE M ASSNAHM
EN.........................................................................................................................
193
17.7.1 ZEITPUNKT DER
DEKOMPRESSION.........................................................................................................................
193
17.7.2
KORTISONTHERAPIE.................................................................................................................................................
194
17.7.3 ALGORITHMUS DER
VERSORGUNG............................................................................................................................
196
17.7.4
OPERATIONSINDIKATION.........................................................................................................................................
196
17.7.5
OPERATIONSZEITPUNKT.........................................................................................................................................
196
17.7.6 OPERATIVES
KONZEPT...........................................................................................................................................
197
17.8 STABILISIERUNG DER RUMPFWIRBELSAEULE
..........................................................................................................
198
17.8.1 H W S
.....................................................................................................................................................................
198
17.8.2
BWS/LWS..............................................................................................................................................................
201
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
205
18 V E RLE TZ U N G E N D E R O B E REN E X TR E M ITAE TE N
.............................................................................................
207
D. BUSSE, D. RIXEN
18.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
208
18.2 DAMAGE
CONTROL.................................................................................................................................................
209
18.3 T H ERAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
210
18.4 AMPUTATION, REKONSTRUKTION UND R EPLAN TATIO N
........................................................................................
211
18.5
KOMPARTMENTSYNDROM....................................................................................................................................
212
18.6 LUXATIONEN UND
LUXATIONSFRAKTUREN.............................................................................................................
214
18.7 VERSORGUNG BEI KINDERN
.................................................................................................................................
214
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
215
19 V E RLE TZ U N G E N D E R U N TE REN E X T R E M IT AE T E N
............................................................................................
217
R. PFEIFEN H. ANDRUSZKOW, E HILDEBRAND, H.-C. PAPE
19.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
219
19.2 PROXIMALE
FEMURFRAKTUREN...............................................................................................................................
219
19.2.1
HUEFTKOPFFRAKTUR...................................................................................................................................................
219
19.2.2
SCHENKELHALSFRAKTUR...........................................................................................................................................
219
19.2.3 PERTROCHANTAERE
OBERSCHENKELFRAKTUR...............................................................................................................
222
19.3
FEMURSCHAFTFRAKTUREN......................................................................................................................................
223
19.3.1 AE
TIOLOGIE..............................................................................................................................................................
223
19.3.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
223
19.3.3
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
223
19.3.4 T H E RAP
IE.............................................................................................................................................................
223
19.4 DISTALE
FEMURFRAKTUREN....................................................................................................................................
225
19.4.1 AE
TIOLOGIE..............................................................................................................................................................
225
19.4.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
225
19.4.3
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
225
19.4.4 T H ERAP
IE.............................................................................................................................................................
225
19.5
TIBIAKOPFFRAKTUREN...........................................................................................................................................
225
19.5.1 AE
TIOLOGIE..............................................................................................................................................................
225
19.5.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
226
19.5.3
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
226
19.5.4 T H E RAP
IE.............................................................................................................................................................
227
19.6
PATELLAFRAKTUREN.................................................................................................................................................
227
19.6.1 AE
TIOLOGIE.............................................................................................................................................................
227
19.6.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
227
19.6.3
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
227
19.6.4 T H E RAP
IE.............................................................................................................................................................
228
19.7
TIBIASCHAFTFRAKTUREN.........................................................................................................................................
228
19.7.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
228
19.7.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
228
19.7.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
229
19.7.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
229
19.8 DISTALE
TIBIAFRAKTUREN.....................................................................................................................................
230
19.8.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
230
19.8.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
230
19.8.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
230
19.8.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
230
19.9 FRAKTUREN DES OBEREN SPRUNGGELENKES
(OSG)............................................................................................
231
19.9.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
231
19.9.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
231
19.9.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
232
19.9.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
232
19.10
KALKANEUSFRAKTUREN........................................................................................................................................
232
19.10.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
232
19.10.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
233
19.10.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
233
19.10.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
233
19.11 MITTEL- UND
RUECKFUSSVERLETZUNGEN.................................................................................................................
233
19.11.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
233
19.11.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
234
19.11.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
234
19.11.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
234
19.12
KOMPARTMENTSYNDROM...................................................................................................................................
234
19.12.1 AE
TIOLOGIE............................................................................................................................................................
234
19.12.2
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
235
19.12.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
235
19.12.4 T HERAP
IE.............................................................................................................................................................
235
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
235
20 B ESO ND ERHEIT: O FFE N E V E RLE TZU N G E N , G E FAE SS V E RLE TZ
U N G E N , M AN G LE D E X T R E M IT Y
.............
239
M.
KOCHY J. WEBER
; M.
NERLICH
20.1 OFFENE
VERLETZUNGEN........................................................................................................................................
240
20.1.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
240
20.1.2
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
240
20.1.3
KLASSIFIKATION.....................................................................................................................................................
241
20.1.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
242
20.2
GEFAESSVERLETZUNGEN...........................................................................................................................................
247
20.2.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
247
20.2.2
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
247
20.2.3 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
248
20.3 MANGLED EXTREM
ITY..........................................................................................................................................
248
20.3.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
248
20.3.2 INITIALES M AN AG EM EN
T.....................................................................................................................................
248
20.3.3
DIAGNOSTIK..........................................................................................................................................................
250
20.3.4 T H ERAP
IE............................................................................................................................................................
250
20.3.5 MANGLED EXTREMITY SEVERITY SCORE (M
ESS)....................................................................................................
250
20.3.6
KOMPLIKATIONEN................................................................................................................................................
250
L ITE RA TU
R.........................................................................................
251
21 U ROLOGISCHE B E G LE ITV E R LE TZ U N G E N
.......................................................................................................
253
G.
SCHOENBERG,
/.
R RADTKE, M . HOHENFELLNER
21.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
254
21.2 ASPEKTE DER PRAEKLINISCHEN P H A S E
.................................................................................................................
254
21.3 ASPEKTE DER SCHOCKRAUMPHASE UND KLINISCHEN PRIMAERDIAGNOSTIK
........................................................
254
21.3.1 SYMPTOME UROGENITALER VERLETZUNGEN
.........................................................................................................
254
21.3.2 DIE TRANSURETHRALE KATHETERISIERUNG IM
SCHOCKRAUM..................................................................................
255
21.4 N IEREN TRA U M
A...................................................................................................................................................
255
21.4.1
VERLETZUNGSMUSTER............................................................................................................................................
255
21.4.2
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
257
21.4.3 T H ERAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
258
21.5 HARNLEITERTRAUM
A..............................................................................................................................................
262
21.5.1
VERLETZUNGSMECHANISMUS.................................................................................................................................
262
21.5.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
263
21.5.3
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
263
21.5.4 T H ERAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
264
21.6 HARNBLASENTRAUM
A............................................................................................................................................
265
21.6.1
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
265
21.6.2
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................................................................................
265
21.6.3 T H ERAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
267
21.6.4 GENERELLES INTRA- UND POSTOPERATIVES M ANAGEM
ENT.....................................................................................
268
21.7
HARNROEHRENTRAUMA............................................................................................................................................
268
21.7.1 MAENNLICHE
HARNROEHRE.........................................................................................................................................
268
21.7.2 WEIBLICHE
HARNROEHRE.........................................................................................................................................
273
21.8 G ENITALTRAUM
EN.................................................................................................................................................
273
21.8.1 AETIOPATHOGENESE UND UE
BERSICHT....................................................................................................................
273
21.8.2
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
274
21.8.3 KLINISCHE EVALUATION UND APPARATIVE
DIAGNOSTIK...........................................................................................
274
21.8.4
BEHANDLUNGSKONZEPTE......................................................................................................................................
275
21.8.5 GENITALTRAUMEN BEI
FRAUEN...............................................................................................................................
276
LITERATUR .
.
...........................................................................................................................................................
276
22 IN TE RV E N TIO N E LLE TH E RA P IE
.......................................................................................................................
281
A.
H. MAHNKEN
22.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
282
22.2 A
NFORDERUNGEN.................................................................................................................................................
282
22.3 IN D IKATIO N EN
......................................................................................................................................................
282
22.4 ERGEBNISSE
........................................................................................................................................................
283
22.4.1 AORTA
...................................................................................................................................................................
283
22.4.2
THORAX/LUNGE......................................................................................................................................................
284
22.4.3 M I L Z
.....................................................................................................................................................................
284
22.4.4 L E B E
R...................................................................................................................................................................
286
22.4.5
NIERE.....................................................................................................................................................................
287
22.4.6 B ECKEN
................................................................................................................................................................
287
22.4.7 PERIPHERE GEFAESSE
..............................................................................................................................................
289
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
290
V VERZOEGERTE PRIMAERVERSORGUNG
23 M A N A G E M E N T VON F RAK TU REN
..................................................................................................................
295
JR.
PFEIFER, H.-C. PAPE
23.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
296
23.2 OFFENE F RAKTU REN
..............................................................................................................................................
296
23.2.1
KLASSIFIKATION......................................................................................................................................................
296
23.2.2
VERSORGUNGSSTRATEGIEN......................................................................................................................................
296
23.3 GESCHLOSSENE FRAKTUREN (UND W EICHTEILTRAUM
A)........................................................................................
297
23.3.1
KOMPARTMENTSYNDROM......................................................................................................................................
297
23.3.2
MOREL-LAVALLEE-LAESION......................................................................................................................................
297
23.4 OPERATIONSTAKTIK IN DER
FRAKTURBEHANDLUNG................................................................................................
297
23.5 ETAPPEN IN DER
POLYTRAUMAVERSORGUNG.......................................................................................................
298
23.5.1 AKUTE
PHASE........................................................................................................................................................
298
23.5.2 PRIMAERE PHASE
...................................................................................................................................................
298
23.5.3 SEKUNDAERE PHASE
..............................................................................................................................................
299
23.5.4 TERTIAERE
PHASE....................................................................................................................................................
299
23.6 VERLETZUNGSADAPTIERTE
OPERATIONSSTRATEGIEN............................................................................................
299
23.6.1 KLINISCHE EINSCHAETZUNG DES SCHWERVERLETZTEN
PATIENTEN.............................................................................
299
23.6.2 VERLETZUNGSADAPTIERTE
BEHANDLUNGSSTRATEGIE...............................................................................................
300
23.7 FRAKTURBEHANDLUNG BEI RELEVANTEN
BEGLEITVERLETZUNGEN........................................................................
302
23.7.1 SCHAEDEL-HIRN-TRAUMA
(SHT)..............................................................................................................................
302
23.7.2 THORAXVERLETZUNGEN
........................................................................................................................................
302
23.7.3
BECKENVERLETZUNGEN........................................................................................................................................
302
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
303
24 R EKO N S TRU KTIVE PLASTISCHE C HIRU RG IE: D E FEK TD E CKU N G M
IT FRE IE N UND G ESTIE LTE N
L AP P E N P LASTIK EN
........................................................................................................................................
305
A.
BOZKURT, N. PALLUA
24.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
306
24.2 ALLGEMEINE PRINZIPIEN: FORM, FUNKTION, S
ICHERHEIT..................................................................................
306
24.3 EINTEILUNG DER
LAPPENPLASTIKEN...................................................................................................................
307
24.3.1 KRITERIEN ZUR CHARAKTERISIERUNG VON
LAPPENPLASTIKEN..................................................................................
307
24.3.2 KLASSIFIKATIONEN FUER LAPPENPLASTIKEN
............................................................................................................
308
24.4 ANATOMIE UND
LAPPENHEBETECHNIKEN.........................................................................................................
312
24.4.1 LATERALE
OBERARMLAPPENPLASTIK......................................................................................................................
312
24.4.2
ARTERIA-RADIALIS-LAPPENPLASTIK........................................................................................................................
312
24.4.3
ANTERIOR-LATERAL-THIGH-LAPPENPLASTIK............................................................................................................
313
24.4.4
MUSCULUS-GRACILIS-LAPPENPLASTIK...................................................................................................................
314
24.4.5 FREIER
FIBULATRANSFER..........................................................................................................................................
315
24.4.6
MUSCULUS-GASTROCNEMIUS-LAPPENPLASTIK......................................................................................................
317
24.4.7
PARA-ZSKAPULARLAPPENPLASTIK...........................................................................................................................
317
24.4.8
MUSCULUS-LATISSIMUS-DORSI-LAPPENPLASTIK....................................................................................................
317
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
320
VI INTENSIVSTATION
25 IN TE N S IV M E D IZIN ISC H E V E R S O RG U N G
......................................................................................................
323
G. REGEL H.-C. PAPE
25.1 A UFNAHM
E..........................................................................................................................................................
324
25.1.1 AERZTLICHE
AUFNAHME..........................................................................................................................................
324
25.1.2 PFLEGERISCHE A U FN AH M
E...................................................................................................................................
326
25.2 STANDARDISIERTE M ASSNAHM
EN........................................................................................................................
327
25.2.1 BEDEUTUNG DER KATECHOLAMINTHERAPIE
.........................................................................................................
327
25.2.2
VOLUMENTHERAPIE.............................................................................................................................................
328
25.3 RESPIRATORISCHE A S P E K TE
...............................................................................................................................
328
25.3.1 BEATMUNGSFORMEN
..........................................................................................................................................
328
25.3.2 BEATMUNGSSTRATEGIEN
.....................................................................................................................................
332
25.3.3 BRONCHOSKOPIE UND BRONCHOALVEOLAERE L AV A G E
............................................................................................
335
25.3.4
LAGERUNG............................................................................................................................................................
337
25.4 ABDOMINELLE KOMPLIKATIONEN BEI SCHWEREM TRAUMA
...............................................................................
337
25.4.1 SEKUNDAERE M ILZRU P TU
R.....................................................................................................................................
338
25.4.2 PERFORATION VON
HOHLORGANEN........................................................................................................................
338
25.4.3 ILE U S
....................................................................................................................................................................
339
25.4.4 ABDOMEN AP E RTU M
..........................................................................................................................................
339
25.5 ERWEITERTES MONITORING UND THERAPIE BEIM S H T
.......................................................................................
339
25.5.1 PRIMAERE
LAESION..................................................................................................................................................
339
25.5.2 SEKUNDAERE
LAESION.............................................................................................................................................
339
25.5.3 HIRNOEDEM UND
HIRNDRUCK................................................................................................................................
339
25.5.4 MONITORING DES SCHWEREN
SHT........................................................................................................................
340
25.6 INFEKTIONSPROPHYLAXE UND -TH E RA P IE
............................................................................................................
342
25.6.1
ANTIBIOTIKAPROPHYLAXE....................................................................................................................................
342
25.6.2 PNEUMONIEN
......................................................................................................................................................
342
25.6.3 INFEKTIONEN DER
BLUTBAHN/SEPSIS....................................................................................................................
342
25.6.4 HARNWEGSINFEKTIONEN
......................................................................................................................................
342
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
343
26 M A N A G E M E N T VON K O M P LIK A TIO N E N : SEPSIS, M U LTIO RG
A N V E RS A G E N , A R D S ............................. 345
L MARTIRIY T. SCHUERHOLZ, J. BICKENBACH, G. MARX
26.1 SEPSIS UND
MULTIORGANVERSAGEN....................................................................................................................
346
26.1.1 EINLEITUNG UND D
EFINITIONEN............................................................................................................................
346
26.1.2
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIE..............................................................................................................................................
347
26.1.3 T H ERAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
347
26.1.4 F A Z
IT.....................................................................................................................................................................
350
26.2 AKUTES
LUNGENVERSAGEN.................................................................................................................................
350
26.2.1 EINLEITUNG UND NEUE D EFIN ITIO N
.......................................................................................................................
350
26.2.2
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIE..............................................................................................................................................
351
26.2.3 PATHOPHYSIOLOGIE DER MASCHINELLEN
BEATMUNG.............................................................................................
351
26.2.4 BEHANDLUNG DES AKUTEN
LUNGENVERSAGENS.....................................................................................................
352
26.2.5 F A Z
IT.....................................................................................................................................................................
355
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
356
27 O R G A N E R S A TZ V E R FA H RE N
..............................................................................................................................
359
T VASSILIOU, C. ARNDT, H. WULF
27.1
NIERENERSATZVERFAHREN....................................................................................................................................
360
27.1.1 EINLEITUNG
.
..........................................................................................................................................................
360
27.1.2 INDIKATIONEN
......................................................................................................................................................
360
27.1.3 DURCHFUEHRUNG
...................................................................................................................................................
361
27.1.4 BEENDIGUNG DER
THERAPIE.................................................................................................................................
361
27.2 EXTRAKORPORALE MEMBRANOXYGENIERUNG (ECMO) ALS THERAPIEOPTION BEIM
AKUTEN LUNGENVERSAGEN
NACH THORAXTRAUMA
.........................................................................................................................................
362
27.2.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
362
27.2.2 PATHOLOGIE DES LUNGENVERSAGENS NACH THORAXTRAUMA UND INDIKATION
FUER DIE THERAPIE MITTELS ECMO . 362
27.2.3 POTENTIELLE KOMPLIKATIONEN DER E C M O
..........................................................................................................
363
27.2.4 MONITORING DER KORPUSKULAREN UND PLASMATISCHEN
GERINNUNG...................................................................
363
27.2.5 WEANING VON DER E C M O
....................................................................................................................................
363
L ITE RATU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
364
VII SONDERSITUATIONEN
28 K INDLICHES P O LY TR A U M A
..............................................................................................................................
367
R STOERMANN, B. AUNER, S. WUTZIER, I. MARZI
28.1
EINLEITUNG...........................................................................................................................................................
368
28.2 EPIDEMIOLOGIE UND AE TIO LO G
IE.........................................................................................................................
366
28.3 ANATOMISCHE UND PHYSIOLOGISCHE GRUNDLAGEN UND
BESONDERHEITEN.................................................... 368
28.4 DIAGNOSTIK
........................................................................................................................................................
369
28.5 THERAPEUTISCHE M ASSNAHM
EN.........................................................................................................................
370
28.5.1 K O P
F.....................................................................................................................................................................
370
28.5.2 THORAX
................................................................................................................................................................
370
28.5.3 ABDOMEN
...........................................................................................................................................................
371
28.5.4 B ECKEN
................................................................................................................................................................
371
28.5.5 W
IRBELSAEULE........................................................................................................................................................
372
28.5.6 EXTREMITAETEN
......................................................................................................................................................
373
28.6
INTENSIVMEDIZIN.................................................................................................................................................
374
28.7
KOMPLIKATIONEN.................................................................................................................................................
374
28.7.1 SHT
.....................................................................................................................................................................
374
28.7.2 THORAX
................................................................................................................................................................
375
28.7.3 ABDOMEN
...........................................................................................................................................................
375
28.7.4 W
IRBELSAEULE.......................................................................................................................................................
375
28.7.5 B
ECKEN...............................................................................................................................................................
375
28.7.6 EXTREMITAETEN
.....................................................................................................................................................
375
28.7.7
PROGNOSE............................................................................................................................................................
375
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
376
29 P O LY TRA U M A DES G ERIATRISCH EN P A T IE N T E N
..........................................................................................
377
B. BUECKING
29.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
378
29.2 PHYSIOLOGISCHE VERAENDERUNGEN IM A L T E R
....................................................................................................
378
29.3 GERIATRISCHE MITBEHANDLUNG UND BEHANDLUNGSZIELE
.
...............................................................................
379
29.4 UNFALLMECHANISMUS UND VERLETZUNGSM
USTER............................................................................................
379
29.5 PRAEKLINISCHES M AN AG EM EN
T...........................................................................................................................
380
29.6 FRUEHE KLINISCHE
VERSORGUNG/SCHOCKRAUM....................................................................................................
380
29.6.1 A - AIRWAY (ATEMWEGSMANAGEMENT UND
HWS-STABILISIERUNG)...................................................................
380
29.6.2 B - BREATHING ([BE-]ATMUNG UND
VENTILATION)...............................................................................................
380
29.6.3 C - CIRCULATION (KREISLAUF- UND
BLUTUNGSKONTROLLE).......................................................................................
380
29.6.4 D - DISABILITY (NEUROLOGISCHER
STATUS)............................................................................................................
381
29.6.5 E - EXPOSURE (UMGEBUNG)
..............................................................................................................................
381
29.7 THORAXTRAUM
A..................................................................................................................................................
381
29.8 TRANSFUSIONS- UND GERINNUNGSMANAGEMENT
............................................................................................
382
29.8.1 ERYTHROZYTEN
KONZENTRATE................................................................................................................................
382
29.8.2 GERINNUNGSTHERAPIE
........................................................................................................................................
382
29.9 SCHAEDEL-HIRN-TRAUMA (S H T
)...........................................................................................................................
384
29.10
EXTREMITAETENVERLETZUNGEN..............................................................................................................................
384
29.10.1 VERMINDERTE
KNOCHENQUALITAET........................................................................................................................
384
29.10.2 VULNERABLE WEICHTEILE
.....................................................................................................................................
384
29.11
END-OF-LIFE-ENTSCHEIDUNGEN........................................................................................................................
385
29.12 PROGNOSE
..........................................................................................................................................................
385
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
385
VIII OUTCOME
30 L EB EN SQ U A LITAE T NACH P O LY TRA U M A
.........................................................................................................
389
R. PFEIFEN H.-C. PAPE, C. PROBST
30.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
390
30.2 RELEVANTE
EINFLUSSGROESSEN..............................................................................................................................
390
30.3 SOMATISCHE AUSWIRKUNGEN
...........................................................................................................................
390
30.4 PSYCHISCHE
AUSWIRKUNGEN..............................................................................................................................
391
30.5 SOZIOOEKONOMISCHE
ASPEKTE...........................................................................................................................
391
30.6 VERLETZUNGSASSOZIIERTE A S P E
KTE...................................................................................................................
391
30.6.1 OBERE
EXTREMITAETEN..........................................................................................................................................
391
30.6.2 B
ECKEN...............................................................................................................................................................
392
30.6.3 UNTERE EXTREMITAETEN
........................................................................................................................................
392
30.6.4 W
IRBELSAEULE.......................................................................................................................................................
393
30.6.5
SCHAEDEL-HIRN-TRAUMA........................................................................................................................................
394
30.7
SCHLUSSBETRACHTUNG........................................................................................................................................
394
L ITE RATU
R............................................................................................................................................................
394
31 PSYCHISCHE FOLGEN VON T RA U M A TIS IE RU N G E N
.....................................................................................
397
E. SMITH, U. HABEL
31.1
EINLEITUNG..........................................................................................................................................................
398
31.2 SYMPTOMATOLOGIE
..........................................................................................................................................
398
31.3 P RAE VA LE N
Z..........................................................................................................................................................
399
31.3.1 PSYCHISCHE FOLGEN VERSCHIEDENER ARTEN VON
TRAUMATA...............................................................................
399
31.3.2 PSYCHOLOGISCHE FOLGESCHAEDEN BEI KINDERN UND
JUGENDLICHEN...................................................................
400
31.4
RISIKOFAKTOREN...................................................................................................................................................
400
31.5 NEUROBIOLOGISCHE M ECHANISM
EN..................................................................................................................
400
31.5.1 HIRNSTRUKTURELLE VERAENDERUNGEN
....................................................................................................................
400
31.5.2 HIRNFUNKTIONELLE
VERAENDERUNGEN....................................................................................................................
401
31.5.3 NEUROCHEMISCHE
VERAENDERUNGEN....................................................................................................................
402
31.5.4 ENDOKRINOLOGISCHE VERAENDERUNGEN
...............................................................................................................
402
31.6 DIAGNOSTIK
........................................................................................................................................................
402
31.7 T H E RAP
IE..............................................................................................................................................................
403
31.7.1
PSYCHOTHERAPIE...................................................................................................................................................
403
31.7.2
PHARMAKOTHERAPIE..............................................................................................................................................
404
L ITE RA TU
R..............................................................................................................................................................
404
SERVICETEIL
.........................................................................................................................................................
409
SACHVERZEICHNIS.................................................................................................................................................
410
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- Hildebrand, Frank 1973- Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- |
author2 | Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- Hildebrand, Frank 1973- Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- |
author2_role | edt edt edt |
author2_variant | h c p hcp f h fh s r sr |
author_GND | (DE-588)12989155X (DE-588)12280578X (DE-588)112481205 (DE-588)132397625 |
author_facet | Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- Hildebrand, Frank 1973- Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- Hildebrand, Frank 1973- Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- |
author_variant | h c p hcp f h fh s r sr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044892474 |
classification_rvk | YI 3600 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1031440214 (DE-599)DNB1131812603 |
discipline | Medizin |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV044892474 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:04:01Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1065168780 |
isbn | 9783662549797 |
language | German |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030286451 |
oclc_num | 1031440214 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-578 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-578 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
physical | XXIII, 415 Seiten 168 Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Management des Schwerverletzten Hans-Christoph Pape, Frank Hildebrand, Steffen Ruchholtz (Hrsg.) ; mit einem Geleitwort von Prof. Harald Tscherne Berlin, Germany Springer [2018] © 2018 XXIII, 415 Seiten 168 Illustrationen, Diagramme 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd rswk-swf Polytrauma (DE-588)4192281-5 gnd rswk-swf Schwerverletzter (DE-588)4354870-2 gnd rswk-swf ABCDE-Algorithmus AIS APACHC Damage-Control-Prinzip ISS PHTLS PTS RTS TRISS MNL (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Schwerverletzter (DE-588)4354870-2 s Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 s DE-604 Polytrauma (DE-588)4192281-5 s Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- (DE-588)12989155X edt aut Hildebrand, Frank 1973- (DE-588)12280578X edt aut Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- (DE-588)112481205 edt aut Tscherne, Harald (DE-588)132397625 wpr Springer-Verlag GmbH (DE-588)1065168780 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-662-54980-3 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=b031b0a0e0a247be92aecfcf00e61421&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.springer.com/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030286451&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Pape, Hans-Christoph 1962- Hildebrand, Frank 1973- Ruchholtz, Steffen 1963- Management des Schwerverletzten Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd Polytrauma (DE-588)4192281-5 gnd Schwerverletzter (DE-588)4354870-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4059798-2 (DE-588)4192281-5 (DE-588)4354870-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Management des Schwerverletzten |
title_auth | Management des Schwerverletzten |
title_exact_search | Management des Schwerverletzten |
title_full | Management des Schwerverletzten Hans-Christoph Pape, Frank Hildebrand, Steffen Ruchholtz (Hrsg.) ; mit einem Geleitwort von Prof. Harald Tscherne |
title_fullStr | Management des Schwerverletzten Hans-Christoph Pape, Frank Hildebrand, Steffen Ruchholtz (Hrsg.) ; mit einem Geleitwort von Prof. Harald Tscherne |
title_full_unstemmed | Management des Schwerverletzten Hans-Christoph Pape, Frank Hildebrand, Steffen Ruchholtz (Hrsg.) ; mit einem Geleitwort von Prof. Harald Tscherne |
title_short | Management des Schwerverletzten |
title_sort | management des schwerverletzten |
topic | Therapie (DE-588)4059798-2 gnd Polytrauma (DE-588)4192281-5 gnd Schwerverletzter (DE-588)4354870-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Therapie Polytrauma Schwerverletzter Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=b031b0a0e0a247be92aecfcf00e61421&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.springer.com/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030286451&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT papehanschristoph managementdesschwerverletzten AT hildebrandfrank managementdesschwerverletzten AT ruchholtzsteffen managementdesschwerverletzten AT tscherneharald managementdesschwerverletzten AT springerverlaggmbh managementdesschwerverletzten |