A syntactic study of idioms: psychological states in English and their constraints
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Newcastle upon Tyne
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2018
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | vii, 355 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781527506169 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgments.......................................................ix
List of Abbreviations.................................................xi
List of Tables......................................................xiii
List of Charts........................................................xv
Introduction...........................................................1
Chapter One............................................................7
Towards Defining an Idiom
1.1 Introduction ..................................................7
1.2 The definition of an idiom ....................................7
1.2.1 Dictionaries and linguistic encyclopaedias as the sources
of definitions of the notion of idiom........................8
1.2.2 Linguists’ and scientists’ definitions of an idiom........9
1.3 The characteristics of idioms ................................16
1.3.1 Metaphoricity / figurativeness.......................... 17
1.3.2 Analysability vs. non-compositionality ..................36
1.3.3 Fixedness of form and internal structure ................40
1.3.4 Literalness, familiarity and predictability of idioms....45
1.4 Hypotheses and models of idiom representation and processing... 54
1.4.1 Non-compositional Models............................. 54
1.4.2 Compositional Models................................... 57
1.4.3 The Hybrid Approaches....................................60
1.5 The working definition of an idiom............................67
1.6 Concluding remarks............................................70
Chapter Two...........................................................73
Syntactic And Semantic Characteristics of Psychological Verbs
2.1 Introduction................................................ 73
2.2 Syntactic typology of psych-verbs.............................74
2.3 The lexical-semantic representation of a verb.................77
2.4 Aspectual classification of psych-verbs.......................80
VI
Table of Contents
2.4.1 Basic event categories.................................81
2.4.2 Aspectual classes of psych-verbs.......................87
2.5 Syntactic properties and syntactic analyses of psych-verbs..99
2.5.1 Belletti and Rizzi’s (1988) unaccusative approach to OE
psych-verbs...............................................101
2.5.2 Landau’s (2005, 2010) locative approach ...............108
2.5.3. Fabregas and Marines (2015) layer theory..............121
2.5.4 Grafmiller’s (2013) account of psych-verbs.............123
2.6 Concluding remarks..........................................127
Chapter Three .......................................................129
In Search of Psychological Idioms: A Corpus-based Account
3.1 Introduction................................................129
3.2 Towards the specification of the selection criteria.........130
3.2.1 Belletti and Rizzi’s (1988) tripartite classification
of psych-verbs............................................130
3.2.2 Top frequent psych-verbs in the COCA Corpus............131
3.2.3 The top psych-verbs vs. basic emotion domains .........141
3.2.4 The final selection of the psych-verbs.................146
3.3 Psychological idiomatic phrases: A Corpus-based study.......147
3.3.1 The aim of the research ................................147
3.3.2 The working definition of idiomatic units reconsidered.148
3.3.3 Data collection and methodology applied ...............148
3.4 Data analysis and preliminary discussion of the results.....151
3.4.1 Idiomatic units with an Experiencer in the subject position.. 154
3.4.2 Idiomatic phrases for OE (class II) psych-verbs........159
3.4.3 Idiomatic phrases for OE (class III) psych-verbs.......168
3.5 Concluding remarks......................................... 170
Chapter Four ........................................................171
Psychological Idioms: Syntactic Constraints and Aspectual Properties
4.1 Introduction................................................171
4.2 Classifying and characterising idioms.......................173
4.2.1 Semantic dimensions of idiomaticity ...................173
4.2.2 Idiomatically combining expressions vs. idiomatic phrases.. 189
4.3 Syntactic and semantic variability of idiomatically combining
expressions (ICEs) with psychological meaning................193
4.3.1 Alternations affecting the idiomatic object NP in
psychological idioms......................................195
4.3.2 Alternations of the syntactic configuration of elements
in psychological idiomatically combining expressions......200
A Syntactic Study of Idioms vii
4.3.3 Co-occurrence dependencies in psychological ICEs.......214
4.4 Constraints on the syntactic structure of psychological idioms.
Previous accounts............................................219
4.4.1 Nunberg et oVs (1994) semantic alternative
to the Hierarchy Constraint...............................219
4.4.2 O’Grady’s (1998) Continuity Constraint.................221
4.5 The structure of psychological idioms in the Phase Theory...227
4.5.1 Defining phases........................................227
4.5.2 The vP-phase boundary and psychological idiomatic
phrases...................................................234
4.5.3 DP-phases and psychological ICE-idioms with a possessor
in NP objects.............................................241
4.5.4 Psychological idiomatically combining expressions (ICEs)
with Double Object Constructions in the Phase Theory....... 249
4.5.5 PP-phases in psychological idiomatically combined
expressions ..............................................258
4.5.6 Psychological idioms with particles....................263
4.5.7 Small Clauses as Predication Phases in psychological
idioms....................................................266
4.6 An Experiencer in psychological idioms.................... 274
4.6.1 The position of an Experiencer in psychological idioms.274
4.6.2 An Experiencer in psychological idioms as a mental
location..................................................277
4.6.3 An Experiencer in Baker’s (1989) Thematic Hierarchy....281
4.7 Aspectual properties of psychological idioms................282
4.8 Concluding remarks........................................ 291
Summary and Conclusions.............................................293
Appendix 1..........................................................299
Appendix 2..........................................................305
Appendix 3.......................... ...............................317
References........................................................ 319
Since the general tendencies of present-day English focus more on idiomatic
usage, it seems to be worth paying attention to the role phraseological units
play in a language. In the field of English phraseology, linguists have shown a
constant interest in idioms. Undoubtedly, not only are idioms an important
part of the language and culture of the society, but they also cany more impact
than non-idiomatic expressions because of their close identification with a
particular language and culture. It is difficult to speak or write English
without using idioms, especially while describing one s emotional or mental
condition. Therefore, it is interesting and worthwhile to to analyse both the
language of phraseological units and emotions. In other words, this book
focuses not only on idioms, but also on ones psychological condition.
However, its purpose is neither to discuss the issues of idioms and emotions
from the psychological point of view, nor provide a conceptual analysis of
emotional metaphors. Instead, the book analyses idioms referring to
psychological states in English from the perspective of syntax, focusing
particularly both on the syntactic structure of this specific set of verbal
psvch-idioms. and on the constraints on the wav they are built. Therefore,
the most current studies, performed within the scope of the Phase Theory
and the Idioms as Phases Rvnothesis are chosen to address certain
syntactic problems that idioms pose.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Dąbrowska, Anna 1981- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1148290974 |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044869986 |
classification_rvk | HF 332 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1031419289 (DE-599)HBZHT019584852 |
discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
format | Book |
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isbn | 9781527506169 |
language | English |
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spellingShingle | Dąbrowska, Anna 1981- A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints English language Idioms English language Phraseology Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4076108-3 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4058779-4 |
title | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints |
title_auth | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints |
title_exact_search | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints |
title_full | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints by Anna Dąbrowska |
title_fullStr | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints by Anna Dąbrowska |
title_full_unstemmed | A syntactic study of idioms psychological states in English and their constraints by Anna Dąbrowska |
title_short | A syntactic study of idioms |
title_sort | a syntactic study of idioms psychological states in english and their constraints |
title_sub | psychological states in English and their constraints |
topic | English language Idioms English language Phraseology Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
topic_facet | English language Idioms English language Phraseology Phraseologie Englisch Syntax |
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work_keys_str_mv | AT dabrowskaanna asyntacticstudyofidiomspsychologicalstatesinenglishandtheirconstraints |
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