Speech acts and clause types: English in a cross-linguistic context
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 429 Seiten Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198718130 9780198718147 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178400122765312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements xiii
List of figures and tables xv
Abbreviations xxi
1. introduction i
1.1 Speaking as doing 2
1.2 Sentence meaning and utterance meaning 4
1.3 Literal meaning and strategies for its enrichment 7
1.4 Clause types and speech acts 10
1.5 Cross-linguistic comparison 16
1.6 Cross-cultural pragmatics 21
1.7 Structure of the book, target audience, and goals 25
1.8 Summary 27
1.9 Topics for further research 28
1.10 Exercises 29
2. Illocutionary acts and illocutionary force 32
2.1 Meaning and force 33
2.2 Performative and constative utterances 37
2.3 Taxonomies of illocutionary acts 41
2.4 Direct and indirect speech acts 45
2.5 Politeness theory 49
2.6 Conversation analysis 54
2.7 Summary 58
2.8 Topics for further research 59
2.9 Exercises 61
• *
VII
CONTENTS
3. Clauses and clause types 64
3.1 Clauses and sentences 65
3.2 Clause types 69
3.2.1 The function of clause types 70
3.2.2 Construction and composition 72
3.3 Formal exponents of clause types 75
3.4 Intonation 79
3.4.1 Intonation is independent of morphosyntactic
clause typing 79
3.4.2 The intonation of questions and statements 82
3.5 Major and minor clause types 84
3.6 Clause type paradigms 87
3.7 Summary 89
3.8 Topics for further research 90
3.9 Exercises 91
4. Functional typology 94
4.1 Comparing languages 95
4.2 Properties languages may have 103
4.2.1 Tone systems 104
4.2.2 Uncommon consonants 104
4.2.3 Rare word orders 105
4.2.4 Highly complex case and gender systems 106
4.3 Properties languages may lack 109
4.3.1 Lateral consonants 109
4.3.2 Plural marking on personal pronouns 110
4.3.3 Distance contrasts in demonstratives 110
4.3.4 Ordinal numbers 111
4.4 Grammaticalization 111
4.5 Language universal 115
4.6 Explanations 120
4.7 Summary 122
4.8 Topics for further research 122
4.9 Exercises 124
viii
CONTENTS
5. Declaratives and assertions 127
5.1 The meaning and force of declaratives 128
5.1.1 Assertive uses 129
5.1.2 Epistemic uses 131
5.1.3 Explicit and implicit performatives 133
5.1.4 Are declarative clauses force-neutral? 135
5.2 English declarative clauses 136
5.2.1 Structural properties 136
5.2.2 The usage of English declarative clauses 138
5.2.3 Modal verbs 139
5.2.4 Declarative questions 141
5.2.5 Declarative commands 144
5.3 A cross-linguistic view on declarative clauses 145
5.3.1 Basic word order patterns and their distribution 146
5.3.2 Interaction with mood and modality 147
5.3.3 Evidentiality 152
5.4 Summary 155
5.5 Topics for further research 155
5.6 Exercises 156
6, Polar interrogatives and yes-no questions 159
6.1 The meaning and force of polar interrogatives 160
6.1.1 Direct and indirect speech acts 162
6.1.2 Constructional polysemy 165
6.1.3 Answers and responses 168
6.2 The form and function of polar interrogatives in English 170
6.2.1 Polar interrogative clauses 170
6.2.2 Interrogative tags (tag questions) 172
6.2.3 The usage of polar interrogatives in English 174
6.3 A cross-linguistic view on polar interrogatives 176
6.3.1 Major strategies to encode yes-no questions 177
6.3.2 Answer systems 182
6.3.3 The usage of polar interrogatives and questions 184
6.4 Summary 187
6.5 Topics for further research 188
6.6 Exercises 189
ix
CONTENTS
7. Constituent interrogatives and content questions 193
7.1 Questionhood and content questions 194
7.1.1 The meaning and force of constituent interrogatives 195
7.1.2 The social economics of questions 199
7.2 The form and function of constituent interrogatives
in English 201
7.2.1 Types and functions of interrogative words 202
7.2.2 The position of interrogative words 204
7.2.3 Constructions based on constituent interrogatives 206
7.2.4 The usage of constituent interrogatives in English 207
7.3 A cross-linguistic view on constituent interrogatives 210
7.3.1 The marking of constituent interrogatives 210
7.3.2 The position of interrogative words 213
7.3.3 Meaning and form of interrogative words 218
7.3.4 The usage of constituent interrogatives 222
7.4 Summary 224
7.5 Topics for further research 225
7.6 Exercises 226
8. Imperatives and commands 229
8.1 The meaning and force of imperatives 230
8.1.1 Imperatives and illocutionary force 231
8.1.2 The meaning of imperatives 235
8.2 English imperatives 238
8.2.1 Structural properties 238
8.2.2 The usage of imperatives in English 244
8.3 A cross-linguistic view on imperatives and
related categories 246
8.3.1 The encoding of imperatives 247
8.3.2 Negative imperatives: prohibitives 254
8.3.3 Related categories and strategies of encoding 258
8.4 Summary 262
8.5 Topics for further research 263
8.6 Exercises 264
x
CONTENTS
9 Exclamatives and exclamations 267
9.1 The meaning and force of exclamations 268
9.1.1 Affective stance, scalar extent, and speaker viewpoint 269
9.1.2 Factivity and referential identifiability 270
9.2 Exclamative clauses in English 272
9.2.1 The encoding of exclamations 273
9.2.2 The usage of exclamative clauses in English 278
9.2.3 Explaining the usage of what/how-exclamatives 283
9.3 A cross-linguistic view on exclamatives and exclamations 287
9.3.1 Constructions encoding exclamations 288
9.3.2 Languages boasting an exclamative clause type 291
9.4 Summary 295
9.5 Topics for further research 296
9.6 Exercises 298
10. Minor clause types 301
10.1 Form types 302
10.1.1 Minor clause types introduced by wh-forms 302
10.1.2 Minor clause types introduced by modal verbs 305
10.1.3 Finite subordinate clauses 307
10.1.4 Non-finite subordinate clauses 308
10.1.5 Incredulity response constructions 308
10.1.6 Formulae 309
10.2 Functions of minor clause types 309
10.3 Insubordination 311
10.3.1 Between langue and parole 312
10.3.2 Degrammaticalization and reanalysis 313
10.3.3 Insubordination and ellipsis 317
10.4 A cross-linguistic view on minor clause types 319
10.4.1 Subordinate verb forms 319
10.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions and complementizers 321
10.4.3 Subordinating interrogative words 324
10.4.4 Subordinate word order 326
10.4.5 Functions of insubordination 326
10.5 Summary 329
xi
CONTENTS
10.6 Topics for further research 330
10.7 Exercises 331
11. Performative verbs and social actions 335
11.1 Social actions 336
11.2 Performative verbs: the lexical encoding of social actions 342
11.2.1 English assertives 347
11.2.2 English commissives 348
11.2.3 English directives 348
11.2.4 English declaratives (declarations) 349
11.2.5 English expressives 350
11.3 The performative hypothesis 351
11.4 A cross-linguistic view on performative verbs 354
11.4.1 Differences in form 354
11.4.2 Differences in meaning 356
11.4.3 Distributional differences 357
11.5 Summary 360
11.6 Topics for further research 361
11.7 Exercises 362
12. Summary and outlook 365
12.1 The morphosyntax of clause types 366
12.2 The meaning of clause types 369
12.3 The force of clause types 372
12.4 The distribution of clause types 377
12.5 A gradient model of clause types 382
12.6 Summary 390
12.7 Topics for further research 390
12.8 Exercises 391
References 395
Language index 415
Name index 417
Subject index 422
xii
This book is an introduction to the relatfonship between
the morphosyntactic properties of sentences and their
associated illocutionary forces or force potentials.
The volume begins with several chapters dedicated to
important theoretical and methodological issues, such
as sentence and utterance meaning, illocutionary force,
clause types, and cross-linguistic comparison. The bulk of
the book is then composed of chapter-length case studies
that systematically investigate typologically prominent
clause types and their forces, such as declaratives and
assertions, interrogates and questions, and imperatives
and commands. These case studies begin with an overview
of the necessary theoretical foundations, followed by
a discussion of the grammatical structures of English,
and an assessment of the relevant cross-linguistic facts.
Each chapter ends with a succinct summary of the most
important findings, recommendations for further reading
and research, and practice exercises. Overall, the book
works towards developing a gradient model of clause types
that goes substantially beyond the traditional distinction
between major and minor clause types. It draws on
insights from linguistics, philosophy, and sociology, and
may be used as a textbook for undergraduate or graduate
courses in semantics, pragmatics, and morphosyntax.
Peter Siemund is Professor of English Linguistics at the
University of Hamburg.
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| spelling | Siemund, Peter 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)120127431 aut Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context Peter Siemund First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2018 xxii, 429 Seiten Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford textbooks in linguistics Speech acts (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Clauses Satztyp (DE-588)4201436-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprechakt (DE-588)4077747-9 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Satztyp (DE-588)4201436-0 s Sprechakt (DE-588)4077747-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030264360&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030264360&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Siemund, Peter 1965- Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context Speech acts (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Clauses Satztyp (DE-588)4201436-0 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprechakt (DE-588)4077747-9 gnd |
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| title | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context |
| title_auth | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context |
| title_exact_search | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context |
| title_full | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context Peter Siemund |
| title_fullStr | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context Peter Siemund |
| title_full_unstemmed | Speech acts and clause types English in a cross-linguistic context Peter Siemund |
| title_short | Speech acts and clause types |
| title_sort | speech acts and clause types english in a cross linguistic context |
| title_sub | English in a cross-linguistic context |
| topic | Speech acts (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Clauses Satztyp (DE-588)4201436-0 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprechakt (DE-588)4077747-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Speech acts (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Clauses Satztyp Englisch Sprechakt |
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