Understanding terrorism: challenges, perspectives, and issues
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles; London ; New Delhi ; Singapore ; Washington, DC
SAGE
[2018]
|
| Ausgabe: | 6th edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| ISBN: | 9781506385815 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Martin, Gus |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)13574475X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding terrorism |b challenges, perspectives, and issues |c Gus Martin |
| 250 | |a 6th edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Los Angeles; London ; New Delhi ; Singapore ; Washington, DC |b SAGE |c [2018] | |
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terrorism | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Terrorismus |0 (DE-588)4059534-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationaler Terrorismus |0 (DE-588)4162078-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178378458136576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | BRIEF
CONTENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
XVI I
ACKNOWLEDGMENT S
XVII I
INTRODUCTIO N
AND RATIONALE
XI X
PART I.
TERRORISM:
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW 1
1.
TERRORISM:
FIRST IMPRESSIONS 2
2.
THE
NATURE
OF THE
BEAST:
DEFINING
TERRORISM
20
3.
BEGINNINGS: THE
CAUSES
OF
TERRORISM
42
PART II. THE
TERRORISTS
69
4.
TERROR
FROM
ABOVE: TERRORISM
BY THE STATE 70
5.
TERROR
FROM
BELOW:
TERRORISM
BY DISSIDENTS 100
6.
VIOLENCE IN THE NAME OF THE FAITH: RELIGIOUS
TERRORISM
126
7.
VIOLENT
IDEOLOGIES:
TERRORISM
FROM
THE LEFT
AND
RIGHT 155
8.
TERRORIST
SPILLOVERS: INTERNATIONAL
TERRORISM
197
9.
EMERGING
TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENTS: GENDER-SELECTIVE POLITICAL
VIOLENCE
AND
CRIMINAL DISSIDENT
TERRORISM
226
PART III. THE
TERRORIST
TRADE
AND
COUNTERTERRORISM
253
10.
TOOLS
OF THE
TRADE:
TACTICS
AND
TARGETS
OF
TERRORISTS
254
11.
THE
INFORMATION
BATTLEGROUND:
TERRORIST
VIOLENCE
AND
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA 290
12.
THE AMERICAN
CASE:
TERRORISM
IN THE UNITED
STATES
313
PART IV. SECURING THE HOMELAND 355
13.
COUNTERTERRORISM: THE OPTIONS 356
14.
A NEW
ERA:
HOMELAND SECURITY 394
15.
WHAT
NEXT? THE FUTURE OF
TERRORISM
424
APPENDIX
A: MAP
REFERENCES
A- L
APPENDI X
B:
PROMINEN T PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
B- L
GLOSSAR Y
OF
TERMS
G
- L
NOTE S
N
- L
INDE X
1- 1
NOTE:
APPENDIX
C:
HISTORICAL
EXAMPLES,
WHICH
PRESENTS A MORE EXTENSIVE VERSION OF THE TIME LINE PRINTED IN THE
FRONT AND BACK OF THIS BOOK, IS AVAILABLE ON THE COMPANION STUDY SITE AT
EDGE.SAGEPUB.COM/MARTIN6E.
DETAILED
CONTENTS
ABOUT TH E AUTHO R
XVI I
ACKNOWLEDGMENT S
XVII I
INTRODUCTIO N
AND
RATIONALE
XI X
PART
I.
TERRORISM:
A
CONCEPTUAL
REVIEW
1
1.
TERRORISM:
FIRST
IMPRESSIONS
2
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
THE
IDEOLOGY
OF
AL-QA IDA
2
FIRST
CONSIDERATIONS
4
AN OVERVIEW
OF
EXTREMISM
AND TERRORISM
4
TERRORISM
AT
FIRST
GLANCE
5
SOURCES
OF
EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM
6
CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS:
UNDERSTANDING
POLITICAL
VIOLENCE
6
THE SIGNIFICANCE
OF
SYMBOLISM
6
POLITICAL
VIOLENCE: MALA PROHIBITA OR
MALA IN SE?
7
THE
FUST
WAR DOCTRINE
7
THE
PAST
AS
PROLOGUE:
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
ON TERRORISM
8
ANTIQUITY
9
THE
ROMAN
AGE
9
THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL
MIDDLE EAST
9
THE DARK AGES: PRELUDE TO
MODERN TERRORISM
10
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
10
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
1.1: THE
GUNPOWDER
PLOT
OF GUY
FAWKES
11
NINETEENTH-CENTURY
EUROPE:
TWO EXAMPLES FROM THE LEFT
11
THE MODERN ERA AND THE
WAR ON TERRORISM
12
TERRORIS M AND CRIMINAL
SKILL:
THREE CASES FROM THE
MODERN
ERA
1 4
CASE
1:
ANDERS BREIVIK
14
CASE 2: THEODORE TED KACZYNSKI
15
CASE
3-
RAMZI
YOUSEF
15
CHAPTER SUMMARY
16
KEY
TERMS
AND
CONCEPTS
17
PROMINENT
PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
17
DISCUSSION
BOX:
TOTAL
WAR 17
ON
YOUR
OWN 18
RECOMMENDED
WEBSITES
18
WEB
EXERCISE
18
RECOMMENDED
READINGS
19
2. THE
NATURE
OF THE
BEAST:
DEFINING
TERRORISM
20
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
ARE
HATE
CRIMES
ACTS
OF
TERRORISM?
20
UNDERSTANDIN G
EXTREMISM: THE
FOUNDATION
OF TERRORISM
2 2
DEFINING EXTREMISM 22
COMMON
CHARACTERISTICS OF
VIOLENT EXTREMISTS
23
THE WORLD
OF
THE EXTREMIST
24
DEFININ G TERRORISM: AN
ONGOING
DEBATE
2 5
GUERRILLA
WARFARE
25
A SAMPLING
OF
FORMAL
DEFINITIONS
26
THE AMERICAN
CONTEXT:
DEFINING TERRORISM
IN THE UNITED
STATES
26
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
2.1: THE
PROBLEM
OF
LABELING
THE
ENEMY
IN THE NEW ERA OF
TERRORISM
27
TYPES OF TERRORISM
28
A
DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM:
PERSPECTIVES
ON TERRORISM
2 9
PERSPECTIVE
1:
FOUR
QUOTATIONS
29
PERSPECTIVE 2: PARTICIPANTS IN A TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENT
31
PERSPECTIVE
3-
TERRORISM OR FREEDOM
FIGHTING?
33
PERSPECTIVE 4: EXTREMISM OR
MAINSTREAMISM ?
35
THE
POLITICAL VIOLENCE MATRIX
35
COMBATANTS,
NONCOMBATANTS,
AND THE
USE
OF
FORCE
35
CASE
IN
POINT: THE
ORLANDO
MASS
SHOOTING*
AN
ACT
OF
TERRORISM
AND A
HATE
CRIME
37
CHAPTER SUMMARY 38
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 38
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 39
DISCUSSION
BOX: COLD WAR REVOLUTIONARIES 39
ON
YOUR
OWN 41
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 41
WEB EXERCISE 41
RECOMMENDED READINGS 41
BEGINNINGS:
THE CAUSES
OF
TERRORISM
42
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
THE
CASE
OF CARLOS 42
POLITICA L
VIOLENCE
AS
STRATEGIC
CHOICE
44
MAKING
REVOLUTION: ACTS
OF
POLITICAL
WILL
45
PERCEPTION
AND
CULTURAL
DISCONNECT: ADVERSARIES
IN
THE
WAR
ON
TERRORISM
46
POLITICA L
VIOLENCE
AS THE
FRUIT
OF
INJUSTICE
48
SOCIOLOGICAL
EXPLANATIONS
OF
TERRORISM: INTERGROUP
CONFLICT
AND
COLLECTIVE VIOLENCE
48
CRIMINOLOGICAL
EXPLANATIONS
OF
TERRORISM:
THE PATH TO POLITICAL CRIMINALITY
50
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 3.1:
WOMEN
AS TERRORISTS 53
PSYCHOLOGICAL
EXPLANATIONS
OF
TERRORISM:
RATIONALITY
AND
TERRORIST VIOLENCE
55
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 3.2: PROFILES OF VIOLENT
EXTREMISTS:
LEILA KHALED AND ABU NIDAL 57
MORAL
JUSTIFICATIONS
FOR
POLITICAL VIOLENCE
59
MORAL
CONVICTIONS
OF
TERRORISTS
59
DELINEATING MORALITY: SIMPLIFIED
DEFINITIONS
OF
GOOD
AND
EVIL
60
SEEKING UTOPIA: MORAL ENDS THROUGH
VIOLENT MEANS
60
MORAL
PURITY: CODES
OF SELF
SACRIFICE
61
UNDERSTANDING CODES
OF
SELF-SACRIFICE
63
CHAPTER SUMMARY 63
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 64
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 65
DISCUSSION
BOX: BLOODY SUNDAY
AND
BLACK
SEPTEMBER 65
ON
YOUR
OWN 66
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 66
WEB EXERCISE 67
RECOMMENDED READINGS 67
PART
II. THE
TERRORISTS
69
4.
TERROR
FROM
ABOVE: TERRORISM
BY THE STATE 70
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
STATE TERRORISM AS
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN POLICY 70
THE
STATE
AS
TERRORIST:
A
STATE
TERRORISM PARADIGM
72
UNDERSTANDING STATE-SPONSORED TERRORISM:
STATE PATRONAGE
AND
ASSISTANCE
73
STATE SPONSORSHIP: THE PATRONAGE MODEL
73
STATE SPONSORSHIP: THE ASSISTANCE MODEL
75
CASE
IN
POINT:
FAILED
STATES
78
VIOLENC E ABROAD: TERRORISM
AS FOREIGN POLICY
78
MORAL
SUPPORT: POLITICALLY
SYMPATHETIC
SPONSORSHIP
81
TECHNICAL
SUPPORT: LOGISTICALLY
SUPPORTIVE SPONSORSHIP
81
SELECTIVE PARTICIPATION:
EPISODE-SPECIFIC
SPONSORSHIP
82
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION:
FOINT OPERATIONS
82
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE
4.1:
CALCULATION OR
MISCALCULATION? THE
THREAT
FROM WEAPONS OF
MASS
DESTRUCTION AND THE
IRAQ
CASE
83
VIOLENC E
AT
HOME: TERRORISM
AS
DOMESTIC POLICY
84
LEGITIMIZING STATE AUTHORITY
85
STATE DOMESTIC AUTHORITY
85
UNOFFICIAL
REPRESSION: VIGILANTE
DOMESTIC STATE TERRORISM
86
REPRESSION
AS
POLICY: OFFICIAL
DOMESTIC STATE TERRORISM
88
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 4.2: CLEANSING SOCIETY 89
MASS
REPRESSION: GENOCIDAL
DOMESTIC STATE TERRORISM
90
CASE
IN
POINT: DEATH SQUADS
IN
LATIN AMERICA
92
THE
PROBLEM
OF
ACCOUNTABILITY:
MONITORING
STATE
TERRORISM
93
CHAPTER SUMMARY 96
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
96
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS
97
DISCUSSION
BOX: AUTHORITARIANISM
AND
DEMOCRACY
97
ON
YOUR
OWN 98
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES
98
WEB EXERCISE
99
RECOMMENDED READINGS
99
TERROR
FROM
BELOW:
TERRORISM
BY
DISSIDENTS
100
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
THE
TUPAMAROS
100
THE REBEL
AS
TERRORIST:
A
DISSIDENT
TERRORISM PARADIGM
102
REVOLUTIONARY DISSIDENT TERRORISM:
A CLEAR WORLD VISION
102
NIHILIST DISSIDENT TERRORISM: REVOLUTION FOR
THE SAKE
OF
REVOLUTION
103
NATIONALIST DISSIDENT TERRORISM:
THE
ASPIRATIONS
OF
A
PEOPLE
104
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE
5.1:
CHECHEN TERRORISM
IN
RUSSIA
105
REVOLUTIONARIES, NIHILISTS,
AND
NATIONALISTS: FREEDOM FIGHTERS?
106
CASE
IN
POINT: THE
U.S.
PERSPECTIVE
ON
FOREIGN
TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
106
WARRING AGAINST
THE
STATE:
ANTISTATE
DISSIDENT TERRORISM
107
INTENSITIES
OF
CONFLICT: ANTISTATE
TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENTS
108
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 5.2:
THE
PALESTINIAN
MOVEMENT
109
DEFEAT IS UNTHINKABLE: THE TERRORISTS FAITH
IN VICTORY
111
WARRING AGAINST
A
PEOPLE:
COMMUNAL
TERRORISM
112
ETHNONATIONALIST
COMMUNAL
TERRORISM
112
RELIGIOUS
COMMUNAL
TERRORISM
113
IDEOLOGICAL
COMMUNAL
TERRORISM
115
OPERATIONAL
SHIFTS: DISSIDENTS
AND THE
NEW
TERRORISM
116
THE NEW DISSIDENT TERRORIST MORALITY
117
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 5.3: CHILD SOLDIERS
118
TERRORIST
CELLS
AND
LONE WOLVES:
NEW
MODELS FOR A NEW
WAR
119
CHAPTER
SUMMARY
121
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
122
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS
122
DISCUSSION
BOX:
THE
TAMIL TIGERS
123
ON
YOUR
OWN 124
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES
124
WEB EXERCISE
124
RECOMMENDED READINGS
124
6.
VIOLENCE
IN
THE
NAME
OF
THE FAITH:
RELIGIOUS
TERRORISM
126
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
THE
JOURNEY
OF
ABU
MUSAB
AL-ZARQAWI
126
PRIMARY
AND
SECONDARY
MOTIVES:
THE
IDIOSYNCRATIC QUALITY
OF
RELIGIOUS
TERRORISM
128
UNDERSTANDING FIHAD
AS
A
PRIMARY
RELIGIOUS MOTIVE:
AN
OBSERVATION
AND CAVEAT
129
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE
6.1:
JIHAD:
STRUGGLING
IN THE WAY OF GOD 130
A CASE
OF
SECONDARY RELIGIOUS
MOTIVE: THE PROTOCOLS
OF
THE
LEARNED
ELDERS
OFZION
131
HISTORICAL CASES
IN
POINT: FIGHTING, DYING,
AND
KILLING
IN THE
NAME
OF THE
FAITH
131
FUDEO-CHRISTIAN
ANTIQUITY
131
CHRISTIAN CRUSADES
132
THE ASSASSINS
133
A SECRET CULT
OF
MURDER
133
MODERN ARAB NATIONALISM
AND
THE RISE
OF
ISLAMIST EXTREMISM
133
CULT CASE: MYSTICISM
AND
REBELLION
IN
UGANDA
134
STATE-SPONSORED
RELIGIOUS TERRORISM
IN
THE
MODERN
ERA
135
NATIONAL
CASE:
IRAN
135
REGIONAL CASE: PAKISTAN
AND
INDIA
137
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 6.2: ASSAULT ON MUMBAI
138
DISSIDENT RELIGIOUS TERRORISM
IN
THE
MODERN
ERA
139
REGIONAL CASE: RELIGIOUS ZEALOTRY
IN THE MIDDLE EAST
140
MOVEMENT
CASE:
THE INTERNATIONAL MUJAHIDEEN
(HOLY
WARRIORS
FOR THE FAITH)
141
ORGANIZATION CASE:
THE
AL-QA IDA NETWORK
142
NATION-BUILDING
CASE:
THE RISE
OF
THE ISLAMIC
STATE
OF
IRAQ
AND
THE LEVANT
144
NATIONAL
CASE:
BOKO HARAM
IN
NIGERIA
146
TRANSNATIONAL CASE:
THE ALGERIAN
JIHADIS
147
INTERNECINE CASE: SECTARIAN
CIVIL
WAR
IN
IRAQ
148
CULT
CASE:
AUM
SHINRIKYO
(SUPREME TRUTH)
149
THE FUTURE
OF
RELIGIOUS TERRORISM
150
CHAPTER SUMMARY
152
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
152
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS
152
DISCUSSION
BOX: THE ONE
TRUE
FAITH
153
ON
YOUR
OWN
153
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES
154
WEB EXERCISE
154
RECOMMENDED READINGS
154
VIOLENT
IDEOLOGIES:
TERRORISM
FROM
THE
LEFT
AND
RIGHT
155
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
RACIST
SKINHEADS AS A
SUPPORTIVE
ENVIRONMENT
155
REACTIONARIES
AND
RADICALS:
THE CLASSICAL IDEOLOGICAL CONTINUUM
156
AN IDEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS: FROM
THE
LEFT
FRINGE TO THE RIGHT FRINGE
158
IDEOLOGIES
AND
IDEALS
160
LEFT-WING
IDEOLOGIES
AND
ACTIVISM
164
CHAPTE R
PERSPECTIVE
7.1 :
REQUIRE D
READING
ON THE NEW LEFT
165
FOR
THE EXPLOITED: CLASS STRUGGLE
167
FOR
THE PEOPLE: LEFTIST NATIONALISM
168
SPECIAL-INTEREST EXTREMISM
168
PROBLEMS
ON
THE RADICAL LEFT
169
CLASS
STRUGGLE
AND
NATIONAL LIBERATION:
THE TERRORIST
LEFT
170
CHAPTE R
PERSPECTIVE
7.2 :
VANGUARD THEORY
170
REGIONAL CASE: LATIN AMERICA
171
REGIONAL CASE: EUROPE
11A
RIGHT-WING ACTIVISM
AND
EXTREMISM
178
POLITICAL
PARTIES
AND
DISSIDENT
MOVEMENTS
179
TRADITION
AND
ORDER
179
RIGHT-WING NATIONALISM
180
RELIGION
AND
MYSTICISM
181
RACE
AND
ORDER:
THE TERRORIST RIGHT
182
CHAPTE R
PERSPECTIVE
7.3 :
VIOLEN T
REACTIONARIES:
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
EXTREME
RIGHT
18 3
REGIONAL CASE: EUROPE
184
VIOLENT
IDEOLOGIES
IN THE NEW
ERA
OF
TERRORISM
187
THE NEW TERRORISM
187
THE TERRORIST LEFT
IN
THE NEW ERA
187
THE TERRORIST RIGHT
IN
THE NEW ERA
189
CHAPTER SUMMARY 190
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 191
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 192
DISCUSSION
BOX
7.1:
YOUNG NATIONALIST
IDEALISTS
192
DISCUSSION
BOX
7.2:
ORDER
FROM CHAOS 194
ON
YOUR
OWN 195
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 195
WEB EXERCISE 195
RECOMMENDED READINGS 196
8.
TERRORIST
SPILLOVERS:
INTERNATIONAL
TERRORISM
197
OPENING
VIEWPOINT: TERRORISM IN THE
AGE
OF GLOBALIZATION 197
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
8.1:
THE CHANGING
ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL
TERRORISM
199
DEFININ G INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
200
EXPANDING THE STRUGGLE:
THE
SPILLOVER
EFFECT
201
UNAMBIGUOUS INTERNATIONAL
IMPLICATIONS
203
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
8.2:
THE
BENGHAZI ATTACK 204
TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENTS
AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
205
GLOBALIZED REVOLUTION:
REASONS
FOR INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
207
IDEOLOGICAL
REASONS: MODERN
ISMS
AND
INTERNATIONAL
REVOLUTIONARY SOLIDARITY
208
PRACTICAL
REASONS: PERCEIVED EFFICIENCY
209
TACTICAL
REASONS: ADAPTATIONS OF
REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
TO
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
210
HISTORICAL
REASONS: PERCEPTIONS OF
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
210
GLOBALIZED SOLIDARITY:
INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST NETWORKS
211
CHAPTE R
PERSPECTIVE
8.3: A
REMARKABLE
EXAMPLE
OF INTERNATIONAL
TERRORISM:
THE
JAPANESE RED ARMY AND
THE
LOD
(
LYDDA
)
AIRPORT
MASSACRE
212
COLD
WAR TERRORIST-NETWORKING
THEORY
213
INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST ENVIRONMENTS
213
THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION
OF
THE NEW TERRORISM
214
MOVEMENT
CASE: AFGHAN
ARABS
AT WAR 214
ORGANIZATION CASE: AL-QA IDA
AND
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
216
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE 8.4:
BEYOND
AL-QA IDA
219
WARTIME
CASE: TERRORIST
VIOLENCE
IN
IRAQ
220
POSTSCRIPT:
THE
STATELESS
REVOLUTIONARIES
221
THE FAPANESE
RED
ARMY
221
AL-QA IDA
221
PALESTINIAN NATIONALISM
221
CHAPTER SUMMARY 222
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 223
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 223
DISCUSSION
BOX: UNDERSTANDING TERRORIST
SPILLOVERS :
MIDDLE EASTERN AND
NORTH
AFRICAN SPILLOVERS IN EUROPE 223
ON
YOUR
OWN 224
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 224
WEB EXERCISE 224
RECOMMENDED READINGS 225
EMERGING
TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENTS:
GENDER-SELECTIVE
POLITICAL
VIOLENCE
AND
CRIMINAL
DISSIDENT
TERRORISM
226
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
ISIS
GENDER-SELECTIVE
TERRORISM
226
CULTURE
AND
CONFLICT:
GENDER-SELECTED
VICTIMS
OF
TERRORIST VIOLENCE
228
GENDER-SELECTIVE TERRORISM
AGAINST MEN
229
BACKGROUND TO TERRORISM
AGAINST
WOMEN:
CULTURAL
REPRESSION
AND
VIOLENCE
230
AN EMERGING RECOGNITION: TERRORISM
AGAINST
WOMEN
232
RESPONDING
TO
GENDER-SELECTIVE
POLITICAL
VIOLENCE
234
PROTECTING
THE
ENTERPRISE: CRIMINAL
DISSIDENT TERRORISM
235
THE CRIMINAL
AND
POLITICAL
TERRORISM
NEXUS
236
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 9.1:
LEBANON S BEKA A VALLEY 236
TRADITIONAL CRIMINAL ENTERPRISES
237
CRIMINAL-POLITICAL
ENTERPRISES
237
CASE
IN
POINT: THE LOGIC
OF
NARCO-TERRORISM
238
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 9.2: THE TRI-BORDER
AREA
OF SOUTH AMERICA 239
A
GLOBAL PROBLEM: REGIONAL CASES
OF
CRIMINAL DISSIDENT TERRORISM
240
REGIONAL CASE: LATIN AMERICA
240
REGIONAL CASE: ASIA
245
REGIONAL CASE: EUROPE
246
CHAPTER SUMMARY 249
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 249
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 250
DISCUSSION
BOX: POLITICAL VIOLENCE
AGAINST WOMEN: GENDER
COMMUNAL TERRORISM? 250
ON
YOUR
OWN 251
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 251
WEB EXERCISE 251
RECOMMENDED READINGS 252
PART
III. THE
TERRORIST
TRADE
AND
COUNTERTERRORISM
253
10.
TOOLS
OF THE
TRADE:
TACTICS
AND
TARGETS
OF
TERRORISTS
254
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
ACTIONABLE INTELLIGENCE*
ISRAEL
AND THE
HUNT
FOR THE ENGINEER 254
THE
PURPOSE:
TERRORIST OBJECTIVES
257
TYPICAL
OBJECTIVES
257
PLAYING
TO
THE AUDIENCE: OBJECTIVES,
VICTIMS,
AND
CONSTITUENCIES
259
THE NEW TERRORISM
AND
NEW
OBJECTIVES
260
THE MEANS: TERRORIST
METHODS
262
CONCEPT: ASYMMETRICAL
WARFARE
263
AN INTRODUCTION
TO
COMMON
METHODS
OF
TERRORISTS
264
WEAPONS
OLD
AND
NEW
265
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE
10.1:
THE
AL-QA IDA
TERRORIST
MANUAL
273
THE FOCUS: TERRORIST TARGETS
275
THE SYMBOLISM
OF
TARGETS
276
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE 10.2: THE SYMBOLISM
OF
TARGETS: TERRORIST ATTACKS AGAINST
THE
UNITED STATES 278
THE THREAT FROM CYBERTERRORISM
279
THE
OUTCOME:
IS
TERRORISM EFFECTIVE?
281
MEDIA
AND
POLITICAL
ATTENTION
281
HAVING
AN
IMPACT
ON AN
AUDIENCE
282
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE 10.3: TACTICAL HORROR:
DIGITAL, VIDEO, AND AUDIO TERRORISM 282
FORCING
CONCESSIONS FROM
AN
ENEMY
INTEREST
283
DISRUPTION
OF
NORMAL ROUTINES
283
PROVOKING THE
STATE
TO OVERREACT
ISA
EFFECTIVE
TERRORISM: THE KING
DAVID
HOTEL BOMBING
ISA
CHAPTER
SUMMARY 286
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 286
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 287
DISCUSSION
BOX: ATTACKS AGAINST THE
U.S.
MARINE AND FRENCH PARATROOPER
HEADQUARTERS IN BEIRUT 287
ON
YOUR
OWN 288
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 288
WEB EXERCISE 289
RECOMMENDED READINGS 289
11.
THE
INFORMATION
BATTLEGROUND:
TERRORIST
VIOLENCE
AND THE
ROLE
OF THE
MEDIA
290
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
MEDIA-ORIENTED
TERROR AND LEBANON S HEZBOLLAH 290
TW O
PERSPECTIVES:
THE MEDIA
AND
GOVERNMENTS
291
THE PERSPECTIVE
OF
THE MEDIA
291
THE PERSPECTIVE
OF
GOVERNMENTS
291
UNDERSTANDING
THE
ROLE
OF THE
MEDIA
292
PUBLICIZING THE CAUSE
293
SPREADING THE WORD: MASS
COMMUNICATIONS
AND THE TERRORISTS MESSAGE
293
CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE
11.1:
DELIVERING
THE
MESSAGE
294
NO MORE PRINTING
PRESSES:
MASS
COMMUNICATIONS
AND
THE
NEWMEDIA
297
TRUTH
AND
CONSEQUENCES:
REPORTING TERRORISM
297
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE 11.2: AL JAZEERA 298
A
NEW
BATTLEGROUND:
THE WAR
FOR
THE INFORMATION HIGH GROUND
300
PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS:
USING
THE MEDIA
301
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE 11.3: WIKILEAKS 303
INFORMATION IS POWER. THE MEDIA
AS
A
WEAPON
304
PROBLEMS
ON
THE NEW BATTLEGROUND:
THE
RISK
OF
BACKLASH
306
THE PUBLIC S RIGHT
TO
KNOW:
REGULATING
THE
MEDIA
307
THE
FREE
PRESS
307
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE 11.4: SELF-REGULATION AND
THE
AMERICAN MEDIA 308
THE STATE-REGULATED PRESS
309
CHAPTER
SUMMARY 310
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS 310
PROMINENT PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 311
DISCUSSION
BOX: FREEDOM OF REPORTING AND
SECURITY
ISSUES
311
ON
YOUR
OWN 311
RECOMMENDED WEBSITES 312
WEB EXERCISE 312
RECOMMENDED READINGS 312
12.
THE
AMERICAN
CASE:
TERRORISM
IN THE
UNITED
STATES 313
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
LYNCHING
*
VIGILANTE
COMMUNAL
TERRORISM
IN THE UNITED STATES
313
AN
INTRODUCTION
TO THE
AMERICAN CASE
315
WEIGHING
THE
ORIGINS
OF
TERRORISM
IN THE
UNITED
STATES
317
BACKGROUND
TO
TERRORISM: LEFT-WING ACTIVISM
AND IDEOLOGICAL EXTREMISM
IN
AMERICA
317
ORIGINS
OF
THE MODERN
CIVIL
RIGHTS
MOVEMENT
318
THE RISE
OF
BLACK
POWER
318
GROWTH
OF
THE NEW LEFT
319
LEFT-WING
TERRORISM
IN THE
UNITED
STATES
319
CHAPTE R PERSPECTIVE
12.1:
SEEDS
OF TERRORISM:
RADICALS
ON THE AMERICAN LEFT
320
GENERATIONAL REBELLION: NEW LEFT
TERRORISM
322
CIVIL
STRIFE: ETHNONATIONALIST TERRORISM
ON
THE LEFT
324
THE REVOLUTION CONTINUES: LEFTIST
HARDCORES
327
CASE
IN
POINT:
THE
UNITED
FREEDOM FRONT
32 8
SINGLE-ISSUE
VIOLENCE ON THE LEFT
32 9
BACKGROUN D TO TERRORISM: RIGHT-WING ACTIVISM
AND IDEOLOGICAL EXTREMISM IN AMERICA
33 0
RELIGIOUS
POLITICS AND THE
CHRISTIAN
RIGHT
33 0
RISE
OF
THE ANTIGOVERNMENT PATRIOTS
33 1
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
12.2:
CONSPIRACY
THEORIES
ON THE
AMERICAN
RIGHT
332
RACIAL
SUPREMACY: AN OLD PROBLEM
WITH NEW BEGINNINGS
33 4
RACIAL
MYSTICISM
33 4
RACE
AND THE BIBLE: THE CHRISTIAN
IDENTITY CREATION MYTH
33 5
RIGHT-WING TERRORISM IN THE UNITED
STATES
33 5
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
12.3: SEEDS OF
TERRORISM:
REACTIONARIES
ON THE
AMERICAN
RIGHT
336
HOMEGROWN RACISM: THE LEGACY
OF
THE KU KLUX KLAN
33 7
RACIAL
MYSTICISM:
NEO-NAZI
TERRORISM
33 9
PATRIOT
THREATS
34 0
CASE
IN POINT: MORALIST TERRORISM
34 2
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM IN THE UNITED
STATES
34 5
THE SPILLOVER EFFECT IN THE UNITED STATES
34 5
THE NEW TERRORISM IN THE UNITED STATES
34 6
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
12.4: THE
ANTHRAX
CRISIS: A POST-9/ 11
ANOMALY
348
CHAPTER SUMMARY
350
KEY
TERMS
AND
CONCEPTS
350
PROMINENT
PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
351
DISCUSSION
BOX:
DOMESTIC
TERRORISM
IN THE
AMERICAN
CONTEXT
352
ON
YOUR
OWN 352
RECOMMENDED
WEBSITES
353
WEB
EXERCISE
353
RECOMMENDED
READINGS
353
PART
IV.
SECURING
THE
HOMELAND
355
13.
COUNTERTERRORISM:
THE
OPTIONS
356
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
THE
DEATH
OF
OSAMA
BIN
LADEN
356
RESPONDING TO TERROR: THE
SCOPE
OF
OPTIONS
35 7
USE OF FORCE
35 7
OPERATIONS OTHER THAN WAR
35 8
LEGALISTIC
OPTIONS
35 9
WARLIK E
OPERATIONS:
COUNTERTERRORISM
AND THE USE OF FORCE
36 0
MAXIMUM USE
OF FORCE:
SUPPRESSION CAMPAIGNS
36 0
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
13.1:
OPERATION
EL
DORADO
CANYON
363
WAR IN THE SHADOWS, PART 1:
COERCIVE
COVERT OPERATIONS
36 4
SURGICAL
USE OF FORCE:
SPECIAL
OPERATIONS
FORCES
36 7
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
13.2:
HOSTAGE
RESCUES 370
OPERATIONS OTHER
THAN WAR:
REPRESSIVE
OPTIONS
37 2
WAR IN THE SHADOWS, PART 2:
NONVIOLENT COVERT OPERATIONS ILL
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
13.3: THE
UTILITY
OF
MONITORING
SOCIAL
NETWORKING
MEDIA
374
KNOWING
THE ENEMY: INTELLIGENCE
37 5
HARDENING THE
TARGET:
ENHANCED
SECURITY
37 6
LONG-TERM COERCION: ECONOMIC
SANCTIONS
37 8
OPERATIONS OTHER
THAN WAR:
CONCILIATORY
OPTIONS
37 9
REASONED DIALOGUE: DIPLOMATIC
OPTIONS
38 0
RESPONDING TO GRIEVANCES:
SOCIAL
REFORM
38 2
GIVING
THEM
WHAT
THEY
WANT:
CONCESSIONARY OPTIONS
38 3
APPLYIN G
THE RULE OF
LAW:
LEGALISTIC
OPTIONS
38 3
LAW
ENFORCEMENT AND COUNTERTERRORISM:
THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
38 4
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
13.4: THE
ROLE
OF THE
INTERNATIONAL
POLICE
385
DOMESTIC LAWS AND COUNTERTERRORISM
38 5
INTERNATIONAL LAW: LEGALISTIC RESPONSES BY
THE WORLD
COMMUNITY
38 7
CHAPTER SUMMARY
390
KEY
TERMS
AND
CONCEPTS
390
PROMINENT
PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
391
DISCUSSION
BOX: THE
UTILITY
OF
ELITE
COUNTERTERRORIST
UNITS
392
ON
YOUR
OWN 392
RECOMMENDED
WEBSITES
392
WEB
EXERCISE
393
RECOMMENDED
READINGS
393
14. A NEW ERA:
HOMELAND
SECURITY
394
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
DATA
MINING
BY
THE U.S.
NATIONAL
SECURITY
AGENCY
394
HOMELAND SECURITY IN PERSPECTIVE 395
THE THREAT FROM HOMEGROWN JIHADIS 395
THE THREAT FROM ASYMMETRICAL
WARFARE: THE
PARIS
AND BRUSSELS
INCIDENTS 397
CRISIS
AND HOMELAND SECURITY:
THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN
CONTEXTS 399
THE
AMERICAN CASE: HOMELAND
SECURITY IN THE UNITED
STATES
402
COUNTERTERRORISM LAWS IN THE
UNITED
STATES 402
RENEWED SECURITY IN THE UNITED
STATES: THE HOMELAND SECURITY
ENTERPRISE
407
THE U.S. INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY:
MISSION
AND CHALLENGES 410
CHAPTER
PERSPECTIVE
14.1:
WAGING
WAR
IN THE ERA OF THE NEW
TERRORISM
411
CIVI L
LIBERTIES AND SECURING THE
HOMELAND 413
SECURITY AND LIBERTY: HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
413
BALANCING
CIVIL
LIBERTIES AND
HOMELAND SECURITY 4L6
ACHIEVING SECURITY 419
CHAPTER SUMMARY
420
KEY
TERMS
AND
CONCEPTS
421
PROMINENT
PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
421
DISCUSSION
BOX:
AFTER
THE
NEXT
9/ 11
422
ON
YOUR
OWN 422
RECOMMENDED
WEBSITES
422
WEB
EXERCISE
423
RECOMMENDED
READINGS
423
15.
WHAT
NEXT?
THE
FUTURE
OF
TERRORISM
424
OPENING
VIEWPOINT:
CARNIVORE
AND THE
DAWN
OF
INTERNET
SURVEILLANCE
424
AN
OVERVIEW OF NEAR-TERM PROJECTIONS 426
THE THEORY OF TERRORIST WAVES 426
FOURTH-GENERATION WAR 428
WHITHER THE OLD TERRORISM ? 428
THE
FUTURE OF TERRORISM: TERRORIST
ENVIRONMENTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY 429
TERRORIST
TYPOLOGIES IN THE NEW ERA 430
THE WORLD IN CONFLICT: PERSISTING
SOURCES
OF TERRORISM 432
THE
FUTURE OF TERRORISM: NEW THREATS 435
HIGH-TECH
TERRORISM 435
SOFT TARGETS AND TERRORIST
SYMBOLISM 438
CONTROLLING TERRORISM: ENDING TERRORIST
CAMPAIGNS AND NEW CHALLENGES 438
A THEORETICAL
MODEL
FOR
ENDING
TERRORIST
CAMPAIGNS 439
RESPONDING TO TERRORISM:
CONVENTIONAL ADAPTATIONS 439
COMBATING TERRORISM IN THE NEW ERA 440
THE CONTINUED UTILITY
OF
FORCE
AIL
COUNTERING TERRORIST
FINANCIAL
OPERATIONS 441
THE
CASE FOR
INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION 443
FINAL
CONSIDERATIONS: TERRORISM
IN
THE UNITED
STATES
444
THE FUTURE
OF
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM 444
THE FUTURE
OF
THE VIOLENT LEFT 445
THE FUTURE
OF
THE VIOLENT RIGHT 445
CHAPTER SUMMARY
445
A
FINAL
THOUGHT
446
KEY
TERMS
AND
CONCEPTS
446
PROMINENT
PERSONS
AND
ORGANIZATIONS
446
DISCUSSION
BOX:
TOWARD
BIG
BROTHER?
447
ON
YOUR
OWN 447
RECOMMENDED
READINGS
447
APPENDI X
A: MAP
REFERENCES
A-L
APPENDIX
B: PROMINENT PERSONS AND
ORGANIZATIONS
B-L
GLOSSARY
OF
TERMS
G-L
NOTES
N-1
INDEX
1-1
NOTE:
APPENDIX
C:
HISTORICAL EXAMPLES,
WHICH
PRESENTS
A
MORE
EXTENSIVE VERSION OF THE
TIME
LINE
PRINTED
IN THE
FRONT AND BACK OF THIS
BOOK,
IS AVAILABLE ON THE
COMPANION
STUDY
SITE AT
EDGE.SAGEPUB.COM/MARTIN6E.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Martin, Gus |
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| dewey-full | 363.325 |
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| dewey-search | 363.325 |
| dewey-sort | 3363.325 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Politologie |
| edition | 6th edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Martin, Gus Verfasser (DE-588)13574475X aut Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues Gus Martin 6th edition Los Angeles; London ; New Delhi ; Singapore ; Washington, DC SAGE [2018] txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus Terrorism Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Terrorismus (DE-588)4162078-1 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Internationaler Terrorismus (DE-588)4162078-1 s 1\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252090&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Martin, Gus Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues Terrorismus Terrorism Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Internationaler Terrorismus (DE-588)4162078-1 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059534-1 (DE-588)4162078-1 (DE-588)4059787-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues |
| title_auth | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues |
| title_exact_search | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues |
| title_full | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues Gus Martin |
| title_fullStr | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues Gus Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding terrorism challenges, perspectives, and issues Gus Martin |
| title_short | Understanding terrorism |
| title_sort | understanding terrorism challenges perspectives and issues |
| title_sub | challenges, perspectives, and issues |
| topic | Terrorismus Terrorism Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Internationaler Terrorismus (DE-588)4162078-1 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Terrorismus Terrorism Internationaler Terrorismus Theorie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030252090&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT martingus understandingterrorismchallengesperspectivesandissues |