Climate change finance and international law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge advances in climate change research
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 165 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780415708388 9781138612440 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations/glossary xi
Introduction: argument summary and chapter
overview 1
1 Climate finance: concepts and institutions 23
1.1 Introduction 23
1.2 Basic concepts of climate finance 23
1.2.1 ‘New and additional climate finance 25
1.2.2 Incremental cost (or *agreed full incremental costs ) 26
1.2.3 Adequacy and predictability of climate finance 28
1.2.4 Burden-sharing of climate finance among states 29
1.2.5 Which states contribute climate finance? 30
1.2.6 Which states receive climate finance? 31
1.2.7 Kinds offinance that qualify as state or regime finance 32
1.2.8 The category of state-leveraged climate finance 33
1.2.9 Development aid distinguished from climate finance 33
1.2.10 *.Access to climate finance 34
1.2.11 Ends to which climate finance may be applied (outcomes
sought) and the split between mitigation and adaptation
finance 35
1.2.12 Emission pricing as a generator of climate finance 35
1.2.13 ‘Innovative ’ sources of climate finance 36
1.3 Climate finance institutions and mechanisms 36
1.3.1 Global Environment Facility 38
1.3.2 Multilateral development banks and the World Bank 39
1.3.3 Treaty mechanisms for mitigation finance: CDM
and REDD 39
1.3.4 Adaptation Fund and other adaptation-specific funds 40
1.3.5 A new entry: the Green Climate Fund 41
1.4 Conclusion 41
viii Contents
2 Climate finance in legal scholarship 51
2.1 Introduction 51
2.2 General scholarship on climate law with implications for
climate finance 51
2.3 Legal or broadly normative scholarship specifically on
climate finance 60
2.4 Conclusion 65
3 Legal obligations of states relating to climate finance 69
3.1 Introduction 69
3.2 Specific treaty rules on climate finance 70
3.2.1 Substantive treaty rules 71
3.2.2 Procedural treaty rules 74
3.2.3 Summary of conventional sources 77
3.3 The relevance, if any, of principles of international law 78
3.3.1 Sovereignty over natural resources and prevention
of transboundary harm 78
3.3.2 Principle of precaution 79
3.3.3 Sustainable development 80
3.3.4 Equity and the principle of common but
differentiated responsibility 84
3.3.5 The polluter-pays principle and burden-sharing
among states 87
3.4 Synthesis of treaty-based and other sources of law
4 State performance of obligations on climate finance
4.1 Introduction
4.2 ‘Need’ for climate finance
4.2.1 Assessments of need for mitigation finance 103
4.2.2 Assessments of need for adaptation finance 105
4.3 Supply of climate finance
4.3.1 Introduction and methodological issues 106
4.3.2 Early climate finance, 1992-2009 108
4.3.3 Fast-Start Finance period, 2010-2012 108
4.3.4 Mid-term finance, 2013-2020 109
4.3.5 Long-term finance under the Paris Agreement 110
4.4 Impact and effectiveness of climate finance 111
4.5 Conclusions on state ‘compliance’ with climate finance
obligations 112
90
101
101
102
106
Contents ix
The philosophy of the control of nature 119
5.1 2°C as geoengineering 119
5.2 Climate finance and the precarious control of nature 121
5.2.1 Chance and self-delusion 122
5.2.2 Inherent vice: fossil-fuel subsidies 124
5.2.3 Negative social and environmental impacts of
climate finance 125
5.2.4 CDMfinance and its compromises 126
5.3 Conclusion 130
Bibliography 137
A General works 137
B Reports of FCCC-related bodies (including FCCC
reporting guidelines) 154
C FCCC and Kyoto Protocol decisions 156
Index 161
In the crowded field of climate law scholarship, Dr Zahar’s book
makes a significant breakthrough in our understanding of the legal
context of financing solutions to global warming, especially in regard
to multilateral funding mechanisms and support for developing
countries. This excellent book will further cement his global
reputation as one of the leading climate law scholars.”
- Benjamin J. Richardson, University of Tasmania, Australia
Since 2010, a significant quantity of international climate change
finance has begun to reach developing countries. However, the
transfer of finance under the international climate change regime -
the legal and ethical obligations that underpin it, the constraints on
its use, its intended outcomes, and its successes, failures, and future
potential - constitutes a poorly understood topic.
Climate Change Finance and International Law fills this gap in the legal
scholarship. The book analyses the legal obligations of developed
countries to financially support qualifying developing countries to
pursue globally significant mitigation and adaptation outcomes,
as well as the obligations of the latter under the international
regime of financial support. Through case studies of climate finance
mechanisms and a multitude of other sources, this book delivers
a rich legal and empirical understanding of the implementation of
states climate finance obligations to date.
The book will be of interest to scholars and students of international
law and policy, international relations, and the maturing field of
climate change law.
|
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| isbn | 9780415708388 9781138612440 |
| language | English |
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