Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist: internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965)
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Bucureşti]
Corint
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Istorie
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister |
| Beschreibung: | 550 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Faksimiles |
| ISBN: | 9786069447642 |
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| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178323023069184 |
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| adam_text | Cuprins
INTRODUCERE .............................................!................ 5
Capitolul 1 — Internarea in unitätile de muncä (1950-august 1952) ........ 11
• Decretul Prezidiuiui Marli Adunäri Nationale nr. 6 din
14 ianuarie 1950 pentru infiintarea unitätilor de muncä........... 11
• Ordinui MAI nr. 100 Cabinet din 3 aprilie 1950 de punere
in aplicare a Decretului nr. 6/1950 .............................. 13
• Directia Unitätilor de Muncä din MAI/DGPCUM....................... 16
• Cine a fost internat in unitätile de muncä (UM)................... 26
• Cum se proceda la internarea si eliberarea din
unitätile de muncä (UM)........................................... 42
Capitolul 2 — Internarea persoanelor in coloniile de muncä
(august 1952-1954).......................................... 54
• Hotärärea Consiliului de Mini§tri nr. 1554 din 22 august 1952
pentru infiintarea coloniilor de muncä, a domiciliului
obligatoriu si a batalioanelor de muncä.............................. 54
• Procedura de internare in coloniile de muncä (CM) ................ 59
• Studiu de caz: Internarea in coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
care au detinut diferite functii in „fostele partide burgheze” in baza
ordinului DGSS nr. 490 Cabinet, din 9 august 1952............. 62
- Partidele §i functiile din care trebuiau sä se faeä
retinerile de persoane ........................................... 62
- Operafia din noaptea de 15 spre 16 august 1952.
Ordinui DGSS nr. 490/Cabinet...................................... 66
- Exemple de persoane retinute in cadrul operatiunii
din 15/16 august 1952.............................................. 77
- Numärul persoanelor intérnate in coloniile de muncä (CM)
din rändul demnitarilor si a celor care au avut diferite functii
in „fostele partide burgheze” conform documentelor
organelor de securitate............................................... 87
Capitolul 3 — Internärile administrative efectúate de organele de militie.... 92
• internärile in unitätile de muncä $i coloniile de muncä efectúate de Militie. 92
• Internarea in batalioanele de muncä.................................. 101
• Reeducarea prin muncä a vagabonzilor, cersetorilor, prostituatelor
si intretinutilor.... ................................................ 103
Capitolul 4 — Regimul internatilor administrativ din coloniile de muncä ... 120
• Regimul din coloniile de muncä....................................... 120
• Abuzurile din coloniile de muncä. Procesul „Salcia” -
cazul coloniei de muncä Salda......................................... 140
• Abuzurile din colonia de muncä Cernavodä (1952-1953)................. 157
• Reeducarea persoanelor intérnate administrativ....................... 170
Capitolul 5 — Eliberarea din coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
intérnate administrativ........................................ 185
• 1952-1953. Revizuirea dosarelor internatilor si condamnatilor
din penitenciare §i colonii de muncä.................................. 185
• 1954. Desfiintarea pedepsei administrative de internare.
Eliberarea din coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
intérnate administrativ ................................................ 212
• Fixarea de domiciliu obligatoriu (DO) a unora dintre persoanele eliberate
din coloniile de muncä. HCM nr. 337 din 11 martie 1954 ............... 225
• Supravegherea informativä a persoanelor eliberate din coloniile
de muncä de cätre organele de securitate.......................................235
Capitolul 6 — Internarea in locuri de muncä a unor
categorii de persoane (1958-1964) ............................... 249
• Actele normative in baza cärora únele categorii de persoane au
fost intérnate in locuri de muncä (LM)................................ 249
• Procedura de internare in locuri de muncä (LM)................... 258
• Ce categorii de persoane au fest intérnate in locuri de muncä.... 259
• Regimul internatilor din locurile de muncä....................... 268
• Numärul persoanelor care au fost intérnate in locuri de muncä,
conform documentelor organelor de securitate...................... 276
• 1964. Eliberarea din locurile de muncä........................... 282
• Supravegherea informativä a persoanelor eliberate din
locurile de muncä de cätre organele de securitate................. 288
Capitolul 7 — Realizarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä................... 299
• Cine a luat decizia de construiré a Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä .... 299
• 1949. ínceperea lucrärilor la canal. Organizarea si functionarea
Directiei Generale a Lucrärilor Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä..... 305
• Ce categorii de persoane au muncit la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä
in regimul Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej................................. 323
• Regimul detinutilor de la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä............ 332
• 18 iulie 1953. Incetarea lucrärilor la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä .... 344
• Finalizarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä in regimul
Nicolae Ceausescu................................................. 356
- 1973. Nicolae Ceausescu decide reluarea lucrärilor la
Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä.................................... 356
- 1976. ínceperea lucrärilor efective la canal.................. 363
- Cu cine a fost construit canalul. Santierul National al
Tineretului Canal Dunäre-Marea Neagrä.......................... 382
- 26 mai 1984. Inaugurarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä........ 402
- Consideratii privind utilitatea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä. 421
Capitolul 8 — Baza juridicä a internärilor administrative in
regimul Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.............................. 435
• Actele normative in baza cärora persoanele au fost intérnate
administrativ in unitäti de muncä (UM), colonii de muncä (CM),
batalioane de muncä si locuri de muncä (LM) in regimul
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej............................................. 435
• Pozitia regimului Nicolae Ceausescu fatä de internärile
administrative din perioada lui Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej............. 461
Capitolul 9 — Numärul persoanelor internale administrativ in regimul
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, conform documentelor
organelor de securitate...................................................... 474
Conduzii — De ce internäri administrative?.................................... 487
Abrevieri................................................................... 505
Bibliografie............................................................... 507
Anexa documentará........................................................... 521
Index de nume de persoane................................................... 545
Sumar in limba englezä........................................................ 549
Nicoleta Ionescu-Gura, Forced labour in Romania
during the communist regime.
Administrative admissions during the
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965)
English abstract
The present research wishes to inform the reader with regard to the actions and
mechanism of the repressive apparatus in Romania during the communist regime. The
repression against the population has known several forms (dislocation and fixation of
the mandatory domicile, forced labour, sentencing with political feature).
The forced labour through the admission in the labour units (UM - unitati de
munca), labour colonies (CM - colonii de munca) and mandatory labour places (LM -
locuri de munca obligatorii), namely the so-called “administrative admissions”, makes
the object of this volume, it being the first work which addresses this subject on its own.
The administrative admission, this form of repression, was practiced according to the
degree of obedience towards the USSR and the other states from the Central and Eastern
Europe, which had entered into the Soviet sphere of influence.
The practiced administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej re-
gime, in Romania, have represented a form of repression against the representatives of
the bourgeoisie democracy, of the opponents and the potential opponents of the political
regime imposed to Romania by Moscow. The authorities from the Peoples Republic of
Romania having proposed to themselves the “re-education through labour of the hostile
elements” to the communist regime.
The admission to the labour units (UM - unitati de munca), labour colonies (CM -
colonii de munca) and the mandatory labour places (LM - locuri de munca obligatorii)
was done when the authorities did not or could not administer sufficient proof of guilt
such that a person could be sent to trial and when they wished to prolongue the con-
trol upon some persons freed from prison, considered dangerous for the security of the
communist state.
From the pages of this work, the reader will find that the administrative admissi-
ons were carried out following the Soviet model and they had at their foundation the
ideology of the class fight. The administrative admission was done without a judicial
550
Nicoleta Ionescu-Gurâ
procedure, through a Decision of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs, its dispositions
being accomplished by the Security together with the militia organs. This in the condi-
tions in which the Peoples Republic of Romania’s Constitution guaranteed the freedom
of the person and the inviolability of the domicile. However, as this study also proves it,
these fundamental human rights were guaranteed only formally by the Peoples Republic
of Romania’s Constitution.
In Romania, during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej regime, according to the statistics
which are preserved in the archive of the former Security, 25.740 persons were admi-
nistratively admitted. 1 consider that, in reality, the number of the persons administra-
tively admitted was much larger since no clear records were drafted. This issue is being
acknowledged even by the documents of the Security’s bodies. Therefore, the number of
25.740 persons administratively admitted during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej regime
does not reflect the real number of persons administratively admitted, but only the num-
ber of persons administratively admitted in the units, colonies and labour places without
having been drafted the evidence documents, and a series of records with the persons
administratively admitted was destroyed.
The paper reconstructs, based upon the unpublished documents from the CC ar-
chive of the Peoples Republic of Romania, the Security’s bodies, memoirs, studies which
have been published so far, the history of the administrative admission in Romania,
during the period 1948-1965, following the raising to power in Romania of the Roma-
nian Communist Party.
Index de nume de persoane
A
Achim, Petre 129
Alexandria, loan 60
Alimäni§teanu, Dumitru 36, 208
Andreescu, Matusei 210
Angelescu, Constatin 36, 227
Apostol, loan 79, 224, 483
Argetoianu, Constantin 36, 208
B
Baciu, Ion 39, 124-125
Baicu, Ion 358, 364, 370-372
Bädicä, M. Ilie 12, 26, 123, 125, 128, 130,
133, 169, 331,333,448, 453
Bälan, loan 38
Bentoiu, Aurelian 36
Bejan, Nicolae 66
Belu, Nicolae 129
Birtas, Gavrilä 12, 32, 35, 49, 325
Bocu, Sever 36
Bodnäras, Emil 227, 304
Bojoacä, Aurel 144, 147, 153
Borcea, Liviu 147, 15,, 183, 200
Brätianu, Gheorghe 3( y 208
Bucsan, Gheorghe 258, 281, 442, 449
Buculei, Grigori 35
Budisteanu, Radu 36, 208
Burileanu, Dumitru 36
Bulucea, Vasile 371,412,415
Butika, Francisc 59, 441
Buzilä, Tudor 325
C
Capotä, Alexandru 271, 280
Caracostea, Dumitru 36, 208
Cärcu, Nicolae A. 128, 157-158, 160-162,
166
Cirligä, Ion 145, 147, 153
Cätuneanu, Gheorghe 336
Ceausescu, Nicolae 8-9, 140, 274, 281,
295, 297, 299, 322, 356-357, 360-361,
363, 367-369, 372-374, 382-384, 388,
393-395, 400, 402-403, 405, 407-410,
414-419, 423-424, 426, 429-430, 434,
455, 461-462, 464, 470, 472, 503
Coadälatä, Carmen 66
Chitu, Petre 78
Ciupagea, N. 12
Chitoveanu, Octav 80
Constantinescu, Maria Viorica 28
Corin, Aurel 59, 441
Cristescu (Pläpumaru), Gheorghe 30
Cristescu, Pavel 12
546
Index de nume de persoane
Croitoru, Ilinca 28
Cojocaru, Grigore 80
Coman, Niculae 210
Cormos, Florian F. 128, 147, 157-167
D
Davidoglu, Panait 39
Dámbu, Vasile 60
Dimancea, Florea 28
Dinu, Matei Tudor 28
Dima, Stefan 263
Dragomir, Silviu 36
Drághici, Alexandru 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 90,
99, 113, 126, 134, 138, 147-149, 156,
170, 175, 186, 189, 215, 222, 227-228,
241, 254, 284, 286, 289-290, 295-296,
440, 456, 482, 484
Dulgheru, Mihai 12, 34, 454
Dumitrescu, Florea 409, 425, 430
Dumitrescu, Victor 27
Dumitru, Bita 29
Durcovici, Antón 38
E
Einhorn, Wilhelm 59, 87, 197, 210, 442,
476
Erdei, Iosif 59, 441
F
Farcas, Elisabeta 448
Faina, Gheorghe 41
Frentiu, Valeriu Traian 38
Frim, Alexandru C. 28
Fusescu, Constantin 29
G
Georgescu, Teohari 11, 17, 38, 99, 187,
302, 445, 493
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 283, 298, 302,
461
Gheorghiu, Gheorghe 28
Gigurtu, Ion 36,180, 208
Giurescu, Constantin C. 36, 208
Grigorescu, Traian E. 81
Groza, Petru 30, 37, 307, 443, 445, 489
H
Hossu, Gheorghe 302-304, 306-307, 312,
317,350, 421,454
Hossu, Iuliu 38
Hudita, Corina 42, 78
I
Iordache, Nicolae 226
Iovanovici, Mladin 60
Ivan, Maria 267
J
Jianu, Marin 12, 38-39, 99, 124, 156, 325,
422, 497
Jianu, Stefan 35
K
Katona, Tiberiu 40
Klein, Teodor 448
Krauss, Carol 129
L
Lazar, Ilie 261-262, 285, 294-295
Leoveanu, Vasile 129, 155
Lepadatu, loan Gh. 29
Limbau, Gheorghe 144, 147
M
Macri, Emil 291
Manciulea, Petre 144, 147, 151-153, 155
Index de nume de persoane
547
Maniu, Iuliu 36, 341
Manoilescu, Mihail 36
Marinescu, Träilä 29
Marievici, Vlad 80
Marinescu, Florian 81
Märculescu, Radu 182-183, 276
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe 283, 299
Mänescu, Corneliu 283
Meila, Nicolae N. 78
Mihalache, Ion 36
Miron, Nicolae 337
Moghioros, Alexandra 84, 106, 302-303,
345, 347
Moise, Aurel 145, 210
Moscu, Mircea 131-132
N
Nedelcu, Mihail 258, 262-263, 285, 442
Negrea, Vasile 258, 285,442
Nicoarä, Eugen 41
Nicolschi, Alexandru 38-39, 47, 49, 59,
258, 325, 441-442
Nitescu, Stefan 41, 63, 156
O
Oancea, Zosim 263-266, 272, 522
Olaru, Constantin D. 145, 148-149
Onescu, Cornel 296, 298
P
Pampu, loan 30
Papacostea, Victor 36
Pavel, §tefan 99-100,130,141,143,156-157,
162, 168,170,186, 323, 337
Pavel, loan P. 144, 147, 149, 152, 154
Pelivan, Ion 36, 208
Petrescu, Constantin-Titel 36,42
Petrescu, Sofia 42
Pintilie, Gheorghe 13-15, 31-35, 47-49,
59-60,63,66,73,99,123,222,266,331,
333,441-442,449,451, 453-454
Popescu, Constantin 29
Popescu, Gheorghe (Gogu) 12, 215, 301,
409,482
Portocalä, Radu 12, 36
Porcutan, Constantin 60
Potärcä, Virgil 36, 208
Potoran, Coriolan 41
Predescu, Traian 78
Pungutä, Victor 226
Purcärescu, Florea 462-463
R
Radoslav, Ion 78
Rädulescu, Nicolae 41
Rädulescu, Virgil 77
Räitaru, Iordan 335, 342
Rizeanu, Nicolae 129, 135, 154
Romanescu, Constantin 65
Rotaru, Dina 97
Rusu, Alexandru 38
S,S
Sepeanu, Tudor 12
Sfetcu, Paul 299, 301, 305,422-423
Slama, Gheorghe 28
Slävescu, Victor 36, 208
Spätaru, Constantin 35
Stalin, I.V. 7, 46, 57, 91,126,156-157,187,
221, 298, 300-302, 305, 319, 344, 423,
440, 478,491, 500
Stavär, Gheorghe 81
Stoianovici, Nicolae 41
Suciu, loan 38
Stefanescu-Goangä, Florian 36
548
Index de nume de persoane
Stefanescu, Grigore 39, 164
Selaru, Radu 79
T
Tabacovici, Radu 60
Taifas, Marín 267
Tábácaru, Ion 263
Tacú, Aurel 39
Tánásescu, Stefan 261
Tátáranu, Constantin 36
Tátárescu, Gheorghe 36-37
Tátárescu, Maria 12, 79
Toma, Virgiliu 86, 268-269, 271
Tudor, Gheorghe 267
Turcu, loan 79
U
Ursache, Ilie R 35
V
Vacariu, Dumitru 121-122, 496
Vasilescu, Zenovie 78
Vintilá, Marín 59, 442
Voicu, Gheorghe 261
Z
Zeicu, Valentín 421, 434
Cuprins
INTRODUCERE .............................................!................ 5
Capitolul 1 — Internarea in unitätile de muncä (1950-august 1952) ........ 11
• Decretul Prezidiuiui Marli Adunäri Nationale nr. 6 din
14 ianuarie 1950 pentru infiintarea unitätilor de muncä........... 11
• Ordinui MAI nr. 100 Cabinet din 3 aprilie 1950 de punere
in aplicare a Decretului nr. 6/1950 .............................. 13
• Directia Unitätilor de Muncä din MAI/DGPCUM....................... 16
• Cine a fost internat in unitätile de muncä (UM)................... 26
• Cum se proceda la internarea si eliberarea din
unitätile de muncä (UM)........................................... 42
Capitolul 2 — Internarea persoanelor in coloniile de muncä
(august 1952-1954).......................................... 54
• Hotärärea Consiliului de Mini§tri nr. 1554 din 22 august 1952
pentru infiintarea coloniilor de muncä, a domiciliului
obligatoriu si a batalioanelor de muncä.............................. 54
• Procedura de internare in coloniile de muncä (CM) ................ 59
• Studiu de caz: Internarea in coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
care au detinut diferite functii in „fostele partide burgheze” in baza
ordinului DGSS nr. 490 Cabinet, din 9 august 1952............. 62
- Partidele §i functiile din care trebuiau sä se faeä
retinerile de persoane ........................................... 62
- Operafia din noaptea de 15 spre 16 august 1952.
Ordinui DGSS nr. 490/Cabinet...................................... 66
- Exemple de persoane retinute in cadrul operatiunii
din 15/16 august 1952.............................................. 77
- Numärul persoanelor intérnate in coloniile de muncä (CM)
din rändul demnitarilor si a celor care au avut diferite functii
in „fostele partide burgheze” conform documentelor
organelor de securitate............................................... 87
Capitolul 3 — Internärile administrative efectúate de organele de militie.... 92
• internärile in unitätile de muncä $i coloniile de muncä efectúate de Militie. 92
• Internarea in batalioanele de muncä.................................. 101
• Reeducarea prin muncä a vagabonzilor, cersetorilor, prostituatelor
si intretinutilor.... ................................................ 103
Capitolul 4 — Regimul internatilor administrativ din coloniile de muncä ... 120
• Regimul din coloniile de muncä....................................... 120
• Abuzurile din coloniile de muncä. Procesul „Salcia” -
cazul coloniei de muncä Salda......................................... 140
• Abuzurile din colonia de muncä Cernavodä (1952-1953)................. 157
• Reeducarea persoanelor intérnate administrativ....................... 170
Capitolul 5 — Eliberarea din coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
intérnate administrativ........................................ 185
• 1952-1953. Revizuirea dosarelor internatilor si condamnatilor
din penitenciare §i colonii de muncä.................................. 185
• 1954. Desfiintarea pedepsei administrative de internare.
Eliberarea din coloniile de muncä a persoanelor
intérnate administrativ ................................................ 212
• Fixarea de domiciliu obligatoriu (DO) a unora dintre persoanele eliberate
din coloniile de muncä. HCM nr. 337 din 11 martie 1954 ............... 225
• Supravegherea informativä a persoanelor eliberate din coloniile
de muncä de cätre organele de securitate.......................................235
Capitolul 6 — Internarea in locuri de muncä a unor
categorii de persoane (1958-1964) ............................... 249
• Actele normative in baza cärora únele categorii de persoane au
fost intérnate in locuri de muncä (LM)................................ 249
• Procedura de internare in locuri de muncä (LM)................... 258
• Ce categorii de persoane au fest intérnate in locuri de muncä.... 259
• Regimul internatilor din locurile de muncä....................... 268
• Numärul persoanelor care au fost intérnate in locuri de muncä,
conform documentelor organelor de securitate...................... 276
• 1964. Eliberarea din locurile de muncä........................... 282
• Supravegherea informativä a persoanelor eliberate din
locurile de muncä de cätre organele de securitate................. 288
Capitolul 7 — Realizarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä................... 299
• Cine a luat decizia de construiré a Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä .... 299
• 1949. ínceperea lucrärilor la canal. Organizarea si functionarea
Directiei Generale a Lucrärilor Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä..... 305
• Ce categorii de persoane au muncit la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä
in regimul Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej................................. 323
• Regimul detinutilor de la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä............ 332
• 18 iulie 1953. Incetarea lucrärilor la Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä .... 344
• Finalizarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä in regimul
Nicolae Ceausescu................................................. 356
- 1973. Nicolae Ceausescu decide reluarea lucrärilor la
Canalul Dunäre-Marea Neagrä.................................... 356
- 1976. ínceperea lucrärilor efective la canal.................. 363
- Cu cine a fost construit canalul. Santierul National al
Tineretului Canal Dunäre-Marea Neagrä.......................... 382
- 26 mai 1984. Inaugurarea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä........ 402
- Consideratii privind utilitatea Canalului Dunäre-Marea Neagrä. 421
Capitolul 8 — Baza juridicä a internärilor administrative in
regimul Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.............................. 435
• Actele normative in baza cärora persoanele au fost intérnate
administrativ in unitäti de muncä (UM), colonii de muncä (CM),
batalioane de muncä si locuri de muncä (LM) in regimul
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej............................................. 435
• Pozitia regimului Nicolae Ceausescu fatä de internärile
administrative din perioada lui Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej............. 461
Capitolul 9 — Numärul persoanelor internale administrativ in regimul
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, conform documentelor
organelor de securitate...................................................... 474
Conduzii — De ce internäri administrative?.................................... 487
Abrevieri................................................................... 505
Bibliografie............................................................... 507
Anexa documentará........................................................... 521
Index de nume de persoane................................................... 545
Sumar in limba englezä........................................................ 549
Nicoleta Ionescu-Gura, Forced labour in Romania
during the communist regime.
Administrative admissions during the
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965)
English abstract
The present research wishes to inform the reader with regard to the actions and
mechanism of the repressive apparatus in Romania during the communist regime. The
repression against the population has known several forms (dislocation and fixation of
the mandatory domicile, forced labour, sentencing with political feature).
The forced labour through the admission in the labour units (UM - unitati de
munca), labour colonies (CM - colonii de munca) and mandatory labour places (LM -
locuri de munca obligatorii), namely the so-called “administrative admissions”, makes
the object of this volume, it being the first work which addresses this subject on its own.
The administrative admission, this form of repression, was practiced according to the
degree of obedience towards the USSR and the other states from the Central and Eastern
Europe, which had entered into the Soviet sphere of influence.
The practiced administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej re-
gime, in Romania, have represented a form of repression against the representatives of
the bourgeoisie democracy, of the opponents and the potential opponents of the political
regime imposed to Romania by Moscow. The authorities from the Peoples Republic of
Romania having proposed to themselves the “re-education through labour of the hostile
elements” to the communist regime.
The admission to the labour units (UM - unitati de munca), labour colonies (CM -
colonii de munca) and the mandatory labour places (LM - locuri de munca obligatorii)
was done when the authorities did not or could not administer sufficient proof of guilt
such that a person could be sent to trial and when they wished to prolongue the con-
trol upon some persons freed from prison, considered dangerous for the security of the
communist state.
From the pages of this work, the reader will find that the administrative admissi-
ons were carried out following the Soviet model and they had at their foundation the
ideology of the class fight. The administrative admission was done without a judicial
550
Nicoleta Ionescu-Gurâ
procedure, through a Decision of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs, its dispositions
being accomplished by the Security together with the militia organs. This in the condi-
tions in which the Peoples Republic of Romania’s Constitution guaranteed the freedom
of the person and the inviolability of the domicile. However, as this study also proves it,
these fundamental human rights were guaranteed only formally by the Peoples Republic
of Romania’s Constitution.
In Romania, during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej regime, according to the statistics
which are preserved in the archive of the former Security, 25.740 persons were admi-
nistratively admitted. 1 consider that, in reality, the number of the persons administra-
tively admitted was much larger since no clear records were drafted. This issue is being
acknowledged even by the documents of the Security’s bodies. Therefore, the number of
25.740 persons administratively admitted during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej regime
does not reflect the real number of persons administratively admitted, but only the num-
ber of persons administratively admitted in the units, colonies and labour places without
having been drafted the evidence documents, and a series of records with the persons
administratively admitted was destroyed.
The paper reconstructs, based upon the unpublished documents from the CC ar-
chive of the Peoples Republic of Romania, the Security’s bodies, memoirs, studies which
have been published so far, the history of the administrative admission in Romania,
during the period 1948-1965, following the raising to power in Romania of the Roma-
nian Communist Party.
Index de nume de persoane
A
Achim, Petre 129
Alexandria, loan 60
Alimäni§teanu, Dumitru 36, 208
Andreescu, Matusei 210
Angelescu, Constatin 36, 227
Apostol, loan 79, 224, 483
Argetoianu, Constantin 36, 208
B
Baciu, Ion 39, 124-125
Baicu, Ion 358, 364, 370-372
Bädicä, M. Ilie 12, 26, 123, 125, 128, 130,
133, 169, 331,333,448, 453
Bälan, loan 38
Bentoiu, Aurelian 36
Bejan, Nicolae 66
Belu, Nicolae 129
Birtas, Gavrilä 12, 32, 35, 49, 325
Bocu, Sever 36
Bodnäras, Emil 227, 304
Bojoacä, Aurel 144, 147, 153
Borcea, Liviu 147, 15,, 183, 200
Brätianu, Gheorghe 3( y 208
Bucsan, Gheorghe 258, 281, 442, 449
Buculei, Grigori 35
Budisteanu, Radu 36, 208
Burileanu, Dumitru 36
Bulucea, Vasile 371,412,415
Butika, Francisc 59, 441
Buzilä, Tudor 325
C
Capotä, Alexandru 271, 280
Caracostea, Dumitru 36, 208
Cärcu, Nicolae A. 128, 157-158, 160-162,
166
Cirligä, Ion 145, 147, 153
Cätuneanu, Gheorghe 336
Ceausescu, Nicolae 8-9, 140, 274, 281,
295, 297, 299, 322, 356-357, 360-361,
363, 367-369, 372-374, 382-384, 388,
393-395, 400, 402-403, 405, 407-410,
414-419, 423-424, 426, 429-430, 434,
455, 461-462, 464, 470, 472, 503
Coadälatä, Carmen 66
Chitu, Petre 78
Ciupagea, N. 12
Chitoveanu, Octav 80
Constantinescu, Maria Viorica 28
Corin, Aurel 59, 441
Cristescu (Pläpumaru), Gheorghe 30
Cristescu, Pavel 12
546
Index de nume de persoane
Croitoru, Ilinca 28
Cojocaru, Grigore 80
Coman, Niculae 210
Cormos, Florian F. 128, 147, 157-167
D
Davidoglu, Panait 39
Dámbu, Vasile 60
Dimancea, Florea 28
Dinu, Matei Tudor 28
Dima, Stefan 263
Dragomir, Silviu 36
Drághici, Alexandru 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 90,
99, 113, 126, 134, 138, 147-149, 156,
170, 175, 186, 189, 215, 222, 227-228,
241, 254, 284, 286, 289-290, 295-296,
440, 456, 482, 484
Dulgheru, Mihai 12, 34, 454
Dumitrescu, Florea 409, 425, 430
Dumitrescu, Victor 27
Dumitru, Bita 29
Durcovici, Antón 38
E
Einhorn, Wilhelm 59, 87, 197, 210, 442,
476
Erdei, Iosif 59, 441
F
Farcas, Elisabeta 448
Faina, Gheorghe 41
Frentiu, Valeriu Traian 38
Frim, Alexandru C. 28
Fusescu, Constantin 29
G
Georgescu, Teohari 11, 17, 38, 99, 187,
302, 445, 493
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 283, 298, 302,
461
Gheorghiu, Gheorghe 28
Gigurtu, Ion 36,180, 208
Giurescu, Constantin C. 36, 208
Grigorescu, Traian E. 81
Groza, Petru 30, 37, 307, 443, 445, 489
H
Hossu, Gheorghe 302-304, 306-307, 312,
317,350, 421,454
Hossu, Iuliu 38
Hudita, Corina 42, 78
I
Iordache, Nicolae 226
Iovanovici, Mladin 60
Ivan, Maria 267
J
Jianu, Marin 12, 38-39, 99, 124, 156, 325,
422, 497
Jianu, Stefan 35
K
Katona, Tiberiu 40
Klein, Teodor 448
Krauss, Carol 129
L
Lazar, Ilie 261-262, 285, 294-295
Leoveanu, Vasile 129, 155
Lepadatu, loan Gh. 29
Limbau, Gheorghe 144, 147
M
Macri, Emil 291
Manciulea, Petre 144, 147, 151-153, 155
Index de nume de persoane
547
Maniu, Iuliu 36, 341
Manoilescu, Mihail 36
Marinescu, Träilä 29
Marievici, Vlad 80
Marinescu, Florian 81
Märculescu, Radu 182-183, 276
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe 283, 299
Mänescu, Corneliu 283
Meila, Nicolae N. 78
Mihalache, Ion 36
Miron, Nicolae 337
Moghioros, Alexandra 84, 106, 302-303,
345, 347
Moise, Aurel 145, 210
Moscu, Mircea 131-132
N
Nedelcu, Mihail 258, 262-263, 285, 442
Negrea, Vasile 258, 285,442
Nicoarä, Eugen 41
Nicolschi, Alexandru 38-39, 47, 49, 59,
258, 325, 441-442
Nitescu, Stefan 41, 63, 156
O
Oancea, Zosim 263-266, 272, 522
Olaru, Constantin D. 145, 148-149
Onescu, Cornel 296, 298
P
Pampu, loan 30
Papacostea, Victor 36
Pavel, §tefan 99-100,130,141,143,156-157,
162, 168,170,186, 323, 337
Pavel, loan P. 144, 147, 149, 152, 154
Pelivan, Ion 36, 208
Petrescu, Constantin-Titel 36,42
Petrescu, Sofia 42
Pintilie, Gheorghe 13-15, 31-35, 47-49,
59-60,63,66,73,99,123,222,266,331,
333,441-442,449,451, 453-454
Popescu, Constantin 29
Popescu, Gheorghe (Gogu) 12, 215, 301,
409,482
Portocalä, Radu 12, 36
Porcutan, Constantin 60
Potärcä, Virgil 36, 208
Potoran, Coriolan 41
Predescu, Traian 78
Pungutä, Victor 226
Purcärescu, Florea 462-463
R
Radoslav, Ion 78
Rädulescu, Nicolae 41
Rädulescu, Virgil 77
Räitaru, Iordan 335, 342
Rizeanu, Nicolae 129, 135, 154
Romanescu, Constantin 65
Rotaru, Dina 97
Rusu, Alexandru 38
S,S
Sepeanu, Tudor 12
Sfetcu, Paul 299, 301, 305,422-423
Slama, Gheorghe 28
Slävescu, Victor 36, 208
Spätaru, Constantin 35
Stalin, I.V. 7, 46, 57, 91,126,156-157,187,
221, 298, 300-302, 305, 319, 344, 423,
440, 478,491, 500
Stavär, Gheorghe 81
Stoianovici, Nicolae 41
Suciu, loan 38
Stefanescu-Goangä, Florian 36
548
Index de nume de persoane
Stefanescu, Grigore 39, 164
Selaru, Radu 79
T
Tabacovici, Radu 60
Taifas, Marín 267
Tábácaru, Ion 263
Tacú, Aurel 39
Tánásescu, Stefan 261
Tátáranu, Constantin 36
Tátárescu, Gheorghe 36-37
Tátárescu, Maria 12, 79
Toma, Virgiliu 86, 268-269, 271
Tudor, Gheorghe 267
Turcu, loan 79
U
Ursache, Ilie R 35
V
Vacariu, Dumitru 121-122, 496
Vasilescu, Zenovie 78
Vintilá, Marín 59, 442
Voicu, Gheorghe 261
Z
Zeicu, Valentín 421, 434
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ionescu-Gură, Nicoleta 1969- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)143158937 |
| author_facet | Ionescu-Gură, Nicoleta 1969- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ionescu-Gură, Nicoleta 1969- |
| author_variant | n i g nig |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044826080 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1027765428 (DE-599)BVBBV044826080 |
| era | Geschichte 1948-1965 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1948-1965 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044826080 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:02:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786069447642 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030220992 |
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| physical | 550 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Faksimiles |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Corint |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Istorie |
| spelling | Ionescu-Gură, Nicoleta 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)143158937 aut Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Nicoleta Ionescu-Gură Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime [Bucureşti] Corint [2017] 550 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Faksimiles txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Istorie Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime. Administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Geschichte 1948-1965 gnd rswk-swf Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd rswk-swf Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 s Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 s Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 s Geschichte 1948-1965 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000008&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000009&line_number=0006&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Ionescu-Gură, Nicoleta 1969- Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127664-4 (DE-588)4031892-8 (DE-588)4002716-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) |
| title_alt | Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime |
| title_auth | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) |
| title_exact_search | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) |
| title_full | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Nicoleta Ionescu-Gură |
| title_fullStr | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Nicoleta Ionescu-Gură |
| title_full_unstemmed | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) Nicoleta Ionescu-Gură |
| title_short | Munca forţată din România în regimul comunist |
| title_sort | munca fortata din romania in regimul comunist internarile administrative din perioada gheorghe gheorghiu dej 1948 1965 forced labour in romania during the communist regime administrative admissions during the gheorghe gheorghiu dej period 1948 1965 |
| title_sub | internările administrative din perioada Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965) = Forced labour in Romania during the communist regime : administrative admissions during the Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej period (1948-1965) |
| topic | Verfolgung (DE-588)4127664-4 gnd Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verfolgung Kommunismus Arbeitslager Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000008&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030220992&sequence=000009&line_number=0006&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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