Precaution and ethics: handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bern
Federal Office for Buildings and Logistics (FOBL), Distribution of Publications
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to ethics and biotechnology
12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 79 Seiten grafische Darstellungen |
| ISBN: | 9783906211312 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178321470128128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Christian Munthe
Precaution and Ethics
Handling risks, uncertainties and
knowledge gaps in the regulation
of new biotechnologies
Contents Leihgabe der
benckenberg Gesellschaft
fur Naturforschung
1 Introduction 7
1 1 The commission 7
-12 The topical area of the report 7
1 3 Ethical stances to biotechnology in the non-human
domain 11
131 Taboo or degree? 11
132 Anthropocentrism or not? 11
133 The relevance of naturalness 12
134 Risk, responsibility and precaution 12
1 4 The ethics of risk and the problem of knowledge gaps 14
141 Responsible balancing of chances of benefits
and risks of harm 14
142 Assessing the ethics of risking immoral action 15
143 The problem of knowledge gaps 16
1 5 Ethics, policy and regulation 17
2 Biotechnology in the Non-human Domain 19
21A typology of biotechnological interference in nature 19
211 Granularity (of utilised physical mechanism) 20
212 Complexity (of system interacted with) 21
213 Width and longevity (of potential effects) 22
214 Reversibility (of outcome) 22
215 Holistic understanding (of actual causal context) 23
2 2 Traditional biotechnologies 25
221 Manipulating macro structure: soil, landscape,
nutrition, light, temperature and air 25
222 Moving, recreating and eradicating types:
species, habitats and landscapes 25
223 Breeding and crossing 26
224 Artificial mutation production 27
225 Genetic modification (old style) 27
2 3 Emerging biotechnologies 28
231 Genome editing 29
232 Gene driving 30
233 Synthetic biology 31
234 Bionanotechnology 32
2 4 Domains of risk, uncertainty, ignorance in non-human
biotechnology 33
3 The Precautionary Principle and the Price of Precaution 38
3 1 The basic issue of the price of precaution 38
3 2 Elementary requirements for a sound ethics of
risk and precaution 41
321 Non-arbitrariness and principled reasons 41
322 Non-paradoxicality 43
323 Proportionality 44
324 Conservatism and technology optimism 47
325 Opportunity costs and optional comparison 48
3 3 Remaining ethical issues 49
331 Entry thresholds for a precautionary
regulatory system 49
332 Rigid and variable normative structures within
a precautionary regulatory system 51
333 Balancing risks and uncertainties: knowledge
gaps and the weight of evil 54
3 4 Challenges in practical application: the pragmatics
of policy 60
4 A Model for Assessing the Proper Price of Precaution
of New Biotechnologies 66
4 1 Variant 1: Pre-review 67
4 2 Variants 2 and 3: Simple bans and moratoria 70
4 3 Combining the variants 71
References 73
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:02:07Z |
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| isbn | 9783906211312 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 79 Seiten grafische Darstellungen |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| series | Contributions to ethics and biotechnology |
| series2 | Contributions to ethics and biotechnology |
| spelling | Munthe, Christian Verfasser aut Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies Christian Munthe ; editor: Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology ECNH and Ariane Willemsen Bern Federal Office for Buildings and Logistics (FOBL), Distribution of Publications [2017] 79 Seiten grafische Darstellungen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions to ethics and biotechnology 12 Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd rswk-swf Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 s DE-604 Willemsen, Ariane 1967- (DE-588)1098223810 edt Eidgenössische Ethikkommission für die Biotechnologie im Ausserhumanbereich (DE-588)1066746052 isb Contributions to ethics and biotechnology 12 (DE-604)BV035313916 12 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030196905&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Munthe, Christian Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies Contributions to ethics and biotechnology Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006791-9 |
| title | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies |
| title_auth | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies |
| title_exact_search | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies |
| title_full | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies Christian Munthe ; editor: Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology ECNH and Ariane Willemsen |
| title_fullStr | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies Christian Munthe ; editor: Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology ECNH and Ariane Willemsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Precaution and ethics handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies Christian Munthe ; editor: Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology ECNH and Ariane Willemsen |
| title_short | Precaution and ethics |
| title_sort | precaution and ethics handling risks uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies |
| title_sub | handling risks, uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the regulation of new biotechnologies |
| topic | Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030196905&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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