Natural language processing and computational linguistics: 2 Semantics, discourse and applications
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
ISTE
2017
|
| Series: | Cognitive science series
Cognitive science series |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | x, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781848219212 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kurdi, Mohamed Zakaria |d 1973- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1118418484 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Natural language processing and computational linguistics |n 2 |p Semantics, discourse and applications |c Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction....................................................................... ix
Chapter 1. The Sphere of Lexicons and Knowledge............................... 1
1.1. Lexical semantics.......................................................... 1
1.1.1. Extension of lexical meaning . . ................................ 1
1.1.2. Paradigmatic relations of meaning...................................... 6
1.1.3. Theories of lexical meaning........................................... 16
1.2. Lexical databases....................................................... 23
1.2.1. Standards for encoding and exchanging data............................ 25
1.2.2. Standard character encoding........................................... 25
1.2.3. Content standards..................................................... 32
1.2.4. Writing systems....................................................... 40
1.2.5. A few lexical databases............................................... 45
1.3. Knowledge representation and ontologies................................... 49
1.3.1. Knowledge representation.............................................. 49
1.3.2. Ontologies..........................:............................ 63
Chapter 2. The Sphere of Semantics............................................ 75
2.1. Combinatorial semantics ................................................ 75
2.1.1. Interpretive semantics................................................ 75
2.1.2. Generative semantics................................................. 80
2.1.3. Case grammar.......................................................... 82
2.1.4. Rastier’s interpretive semantics...................................... 84
2.1.5. Meaning-text theory7.................................................. 92
vi Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2
2.2. Formal semantics............................................................. 95
2.2.1. Propositional logic..................................................... 95
2.2.2. First-order logic....................................................... 106
2.2.3. Lambda calculus......................................................... 113
2.2.4. Other types of logic.................................................... 121
Chapter 3. The Sphere of Discourse and Text. . 123
3.1. Discourse analysis and pragmatics....................................... 123
3.1.1. Fundamental concepts.................................................. 123
3.1.2. Utterance production................................................. 125
3.1.3. Context, cotext and intertextuality. ................................... 128
3.1.4. Information structure in discourse.................................... 1 30
3.1.5. Coherence............................................................... 137
3.1.6. Cohesion................................................................ 138
3.1.7. Ellipses.............................................................. 142
3.1.8. Textual sequences................................... ............ 143
3.1.9. Speech acts.............................................................. 144
3.2. Computational approaches to discourse........................................ 146
3.2.1. Linear segmentation of discourse.................................... 146
3.2.2. Rhetorical structure theory and automatic
discourse analysis.............................................................. 148
3.2.3. Discourse interpretation: DRT............................................ 154
3.2.4. Processing anaphora..................................................... 159
Chapter 4. The Sphere of Applications............................................ 169
4.1. Software engineering for NLP software................................... 169
4.1.1. Lifecycle of an NLP software............................................ 169
4.1.2. Software architecture for NLP........................................... 170
4.1.3. Serial architectures.................................................... 171
4.1.4. Data-centered architectures............................................. 173
4.1.5. Object-oriented architectures........................................... 177
4.1.6. Multi-agent architectures............................................... 178
4.1.7. Syntactic-semantic cooperation: from cognitive
models to software architecture................................................. 180
4.1.8. Programming languages for NLP....................................... 184
4.1.9. Evaluation of NLP systems........................................... 186
4.2. Machine translation (MT)..................................................... 191
4.2.1. Why is translation difficult?............................................ 192
4.2.2. History of MT systems............................................... 194
4.2.3. Typology of MT systems................................................... 196
Contents vii
4.2.4. The use of MT...................................................... 198
4.2.5. MT techniques.......................................................... 199
4.2.6. Example of a translation system: Verbmobil......................... 208
4.3. Information retrieval (IR)................................................ 211
4.3.1. IR and related domains............................................. 211
4.3.2. Lexical information and IR............................................. 213
4.3.3. Information retrieval approaches . ................................ 219
4.4. Big Data (BD) and information extraction............................... 234
4.4.1. Structured, semi-structured and unstructured data.................. 234
4.4.2. Architectures of BD processing systems................................. 235
4.4.3. Role of NLP in BD processing........................................... 237
4.4.4. Information extraction................................................. 238
Conclusion.......................................................................... 259
Bibliography. ...................................................................... 263
Index
301
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which
is found at the intersection of fields such as Artificial Intelligence,
Linguistics, and Cognitive Psychology. Over four chapters, this
book presents the state of the art and fundamental concepts of
key NLP areas.
The first chapter covers the fundamental concepts in lexical
semantics, lexical databases, knowledge representation
paradigms, and ontologies. The second chapter focuses on
combinatorial and formal semantics. Discourse and text
representation, automatic discourse segmentation and
interpretation, and anaphora resolution are the subject of the
third chapter.
Finally, the fourth chapter covers key aspects of large scale
applications of NLP such as software architectures and their
relations to cognitive models of NLP as well as the evaluation
paradigms of NLP software. Furthermore, this chapter presents
the main NLP applications such as Machine Translation (MT),
Information Retrieval (IR), as well as Information Extraction from
Big Data (event extraction, sentiment analysis and opinion
mining).
|
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| isbn | 9781848219212 |
| language | English |
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| physical | x, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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| series2 | Cognitive science series |
| spelling | Kurdi, Mohamed Zakaria 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1118418484 aut Natural language processing and computational linguistics 2 Semantics, discourse and applications Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi London ISTE 2017 x, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cognitive science series (DE-604)BV043997653 2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030183673&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030183673&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Kurdi, Mohamed Zakaria 1973- Natural language processing and computational linguistics |
| title | Natural language processing and computational linguistics |
| title_auth | Natural language processing and computational linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Natural language processing and computational linguistics |
| title_full | Natural language processing and computational linguistics 2 Semantics, discourse and applications Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi |
| title_fullStr | Natural language processing and computational linguistics 2 Semantics, discourse and applications Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural language processing and computational linguistics 2 Semantics, discourse and applications Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi |
| title_short | Natural language processing and computational linguistics |
| title_sort | natural language processing and computational linguistics semantics discourse and applications |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030183673&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030183673&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV043997653 |
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