The first farmers of Europe: an evolutionary perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA [und drei weitere]
Cambridge University Press
2018
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge world archaeology
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108435215 9781108422925 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS List of Figures Preface and Acknowledgements page xi xv 1 Introduction: Population, Resources and Life Histories.......................... i Malthus and Boserup շ Life History Theory 3 The Evolutionary Demography of Becoming a Farmer 6 Synthesis 9 Structure of the Book 12 2 The Origins of Agriculture in South-West Asia.....................................i6 Explaining Origins i6 Diet Breadth and the Broad Spectrum Revolution 19 Increased Sedentism and the Exploitation of Low Return-Rate Resources in the Epipalaeolithic 22 Population Patterns 26 Chmate Patterns 29 Cereal Agriculture 30 Animal Domestication 38 Population Patterns in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic 43 The Social Context 47 3 The First Westward Expansion of Farming.............................................. 55 The Earliest Neolithic in Cyprus 59 Anatolia and the Aegean 63 Genetic Evidence for the Nature of the Aegean Expansion 70 The Balkans 71 Subsistence and Culture of the Balkan Early Neolithic 74 Explaining the Expansion 76 4 The Spread of Farming into Central Europe.......................................... 79 The Genetic Evidence for the Mechanism of LBK Expansion 80 The Archaeological Record of Farmer-Forager Interaction 82 LBK Origins 86 їх
Contents x The Speed of the LBK Spread LBK Economic and Social Organisation Population Ecology of the LBK Expansion The Decline and Disappearance of the LBK Cultural Transmission, Niche Construction and the LBK 88 91 95 ιοί 105 5 Maritime Expansion in the Central and West Mediterranean............................................................................................ The History of Central and West Mediterranean Expansion 108 The Adriatic and Italy no Southern France 114 Iberia 120 Summary and Conclusion ւշ6 6 Continental Temperate Europe 7000-5500 bp: Internal Expansion and Adaptation..................................................................... 129 Post-LBK Demographic and Cultural Patterns in Central Europe 131 Expansion in the West and the Development of New Social Patterns 134 The ‘Young Neolithic’: 0.6400-5500 bp in Northern France, Germany and the Low Countries 142 Post-LBK Genetics and the Re-Emergence of Indigenous HunterGatherers 151 Settlement and Subsistence 152 Summary and Conclusion 158 7 First Farmers in Southern Scandinavia.................................................... 160 The Genetic Evidence 162 The Spread of Farming into Southern Scandinavia 164 Animal Traction, the Plough and the Wheel 170 Social Intensification in the Southern ScandinavianNeolithic 174 The Decline of the TRB 179 Summary and Conclusion 181 8 The Farming Colonisation of Britain and Ireland................................ Immigration or Diffusion? The Process of Colonisation Population Boom and Bust in Britain and Ireland Early Neolithic Subsistence Patterns Middle
Neolithic Subsistence and the Population ‘Bust’ Social and Cultural Change After the Crash Summary and Conclusion 9 Conclusion: Evolutionary Patterns and Processes................................. 207 183 183 187 189 192 195 198 203 205 Notes 215 References 217 Index 247
Knowledge of the origin and spread of farming has been revolutionised in recent years by the application of new scientific techniques, especially the analysis of ancient DNA from human genomes. In this book, Stephen Shennan presents the latest research on the spread of farming by archaeologists, geneticists and other archaeological scientists. He shows that it resulted from a population expansion from present-day Turkey. Using ideas from, the disciplines of human behavioural ecology and cultural evolution, he explains how this process took place. The expansion was not the result of ‘population pressure but of the opportunities for increased fertility by colonising new regions that farming offered. The knowledge and resources for the farming niche were passed on from parents to their children. However, Shennan demonstrates that the demographic patterns associated with the spread of farming resulted in population booms and busts, not continuous expansion. Stephen Shennan is Professor of Theoretical Archaeology at the UCL Institute of Archaeology, where he was Director from 2005-2014. His main interest is explaining stability and change in prehistory in the light of evolutionary ideas. He has published over 120 papers and books, including Quantifying Archaeology (2nd edition, 1997), Genes, Memes and Human History (2002) and Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution (edited, 2009). He is a Fellow of the British Academy and a member of the Academia Europaea. He received the Rivers Medal of the Royal Anthropological Institute in 2010 and a Shanghai Archaeological Forum
Research Award for his EUROEVOL project in 2015.
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| discipline | Geschichte |
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| title | The first farmers of Europe an evolutionary perspective |
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| title_full | The first farmers of Europe an evolutionary perspective Stephen Shennan (Institute of Archaeology, University of London) |
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