Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil: memoirs of a political prisoner
Nicolae Margineanu's journey started in 1905 in the village of Obreja in Transylvania and ended in 1980 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. He began his life under Austro-Hungarian rule, was witness to the 1918 Union, lived under three kings (Ferdinand, Carol II, and Mihai) and survived all of Romania...
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| Zusammenfassung: | Nicolae Margineanu's journey started in 1905 in the village of Obreja in Transylvania and ended in 1980 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. He began his life under Austro-Hungarian rule, was witness to the 1918 Union, lived under three kings (Ferdinand, Carol II, and Mihai) and survived all of Romania's dictatorships, from absolute monarchy to the Legionnaires' rebellion, the Antonescian dictatorship and, finally, the years under Communist rule. Margineanu studied psychology at the University of Cluj and attended postgraduate courses in Leipzig, Berlin, Hamburg, Paris, and London. He was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship that enabled him to do research for two years in the United States, at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, the University of Chicago, and Duke. He returned to Romania and became chair of the psychology department of the University of Cluj. In 1948, he was arrested on a charge of "high treason," based on his alleged membership in a resistance movement against Communist rule. He was sentenced to twenty-five years' imprisonment, of which he served sixteen, passing through the jails at Malmaison, Jilava, Pitesti, Aiud, and Gherla. This book, his autobiography, is a shocking testimony to the fate of the intellectual elite of Romania during the Communist dictatorship. It is a unique and invaluable addition to the literature in English on the experience of political prisoners, not only in Communist Romania, but in authoritarian states in general |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 332 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781580465793 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Rochester studies in East and Central Europe |v [18] | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Nicolae Margineanu's journey started in 1905 in the village of Obreja in Transylvania and ended in 1980 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. He began his life under Austro-Hungarian rule, was witness to the 1918 Union, lived under three kings (Ferdinand, Carol II, and Mihai) and survived all of Romania's dictatorships, from absolute monarchy to the Legionnaires' rebellion, the Antonescian dictatorship and, finally, the years under Communist rule. Margineanu studied psychology at the University of Cluj and attended postgraduate courses in Leipzig, Berlin, Hamburg, Paris, and London. He was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship that enabled him to do research for two years in the United States, at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, the University of Chicago, and Duke. He returned to Romania and became chair of the psychology department of the University of Cluj. In 1948, he was arrested on a charge of "high treason," based on his alleged membership in a resistance movement against Communist rule. He was sentenced to twenty-five years' imprisonment, of which he served sixteen, passing through the jails at Malmaison, Jilava, Pitesti, Aiud, and Gherla. This book, his autobiography, is a shocking testimony to the fate of the intellectual elite of Romania during the Communist dictatorship. It is a unique and invaluable addition to the literature in English on the experience of political prisoners, not only in Communist Romania, but in authoritarian states in general | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178274586198016 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword by Dennis Deletant vii
Preface xiii
1 The Beginning of the Road 1
2 In Blaj 9
3 In Ora§tie 29
4 Student in Cluj 45
5 The University of Leipzig 62
6 Hamburg University 66
7 The University of Berlin 69
8 My Postdoctoral Exam 78
9 Scientific Researcher for the Rockefeller Foundation 79
10 Harvard University 86
11 Yale University 93
12 The University of Chicago 100
13 Columbia University 110
14 The University of Chicago Once More 115
15 America’s Scientific, Cultural, and
Sociopolitical Landscape 119
16 At the Universities of London and Paris 124
17 At the Department and Institute of
Psychology in Cluj 132
VI
Contents
18 Democracy and Dictatorship 139
19 The Repercussions of the International
Political Crisis 142
20 The Attack against Rector Goangâ 147
21 The Vienna Award 152
22 The Legionnaire Insanity 158
23 Marshal Antonescu s Government 166
24 Under Stalinist Occupation 178
25 The Romanian-American Association 183
26 The United States Lectures 186
27 Dr. Petru Groza 197
28 My Dismissal from the University 200
29 The Ordeal 208
30 Malmaison 213
31 At the Interior Ministry 226
32 The Trial 239
33 The Calvary 251
34 In Aiud Penitentiary 254
35 Back to the Interior Ministry 264
36 In Jilava 272
37 Aiud Again 276
38 Jilava Once More 280
39 The Piteçti Penitentiary 289
40 In the Penitentiaries at Dej and Gherla 297
Appendix: Nicolae Märgineanu, Curriculum Vitae 309
Index 313
INDEX
Abramescu, Professor, 138
Ach, N., 63
Acheson, Dean, 237
Adams, Henry, 77, 108
Adler, Alfred, 64, 74, 97
Adler, Mortimer, 117-18; Introduction
to Dialectics, 104
Agârbiceanu, Ion, 21, 193
Agarici, Costel, 289-91
Aiud Penitentiary, 169, 252, 276-79,
298, 302-3; conditions at, 255-63,
282; history of, 254-55
Alba Iulia, 20, 24, 32, 156, 161, 180-81;
Màrgineanu in, 130-31, 189
Albu, Professor, 42
Alecsandri, Vasile, 13, 22, 32, 41
Allport, Gordon W, 77, 92, 104, 113,
126, 129,135, 163; career and
publications of, 89; influence
on Màrgineanu of, 102; and
Kohler, 86, 89; and personality
psychology, 46, 81, 89; and Stern,
67, 84, 89; and Symonds, 111; and
Whitehead, 87, 88
Allport, Gordon W., works of:
Personality: A Psychological
Interpretation 89; Studies in
Expressive Movement, 89, 96, 115
Alphabetarium, 2, 6, 9
American Psychological Association,
71
American Sociological Association,
83, 104
Analysis of Psychological Factors, The
(Màrgineanu), 118
Anca, Victor, 282
Anderson, John, 105
Andrei, Petre, 48, 134, 144
Angell, James Rowland, 94, 103
Anghel, Dimitrie, 41
Anghelescu, Professor, 138
Angheliu, Miss, 147, 162
Angheluta, Professor, 138
Angyal, Andras, 97
Anné Psychologique, L 129, 136
anti-Semitism, 59-60, 90, 141, 233
Antonescu, Ion, 269; arrest and
execution of, 178; and Carol II,
153, 166-67; and Cluj University,
160-61, 176; and Dniester
crossing, 170-72; government
formed by, 168-69; and Iron
Guard, 158, 159,168; and World
War II side-taking, 167, 170, 171
Antonescu, Mihai, 178, 269
Apostle, 12, 18
Appel, Paul, 28
Apponyi, Albert, 19
Ararna, Commander, 279
Arbore, loan, 262, 282
Archive for Science and Social Reform,
41
3i4
Index
Argetoianu, Constantin, 144
Arghezi, Tudor, 144,172-73,174, 249
Aristotle, 64, 78, 88, 91,104, 190
Aron, Petru Pavel, 11, 27
Artâreanu (barrister), 248
ASTRA Association, 14, 20, 37,49, 58,
61
Atofanei, Doctor, 151, 304-5
Attlee, Clement, 271
Aurel Vlaicu High School, 22, 29-44
Au§nit, Max: accusations against, 231,
233, 236, 238; and Friends of
America Association, 183, 221,
223, 224; as trial defendant, 242,
243-44
Austria, 142, 249
Aveling, Professor, 127
Avram Iancu Dormitory, 46, 52, 56,
150,202,305
Avramescu, Gheorghe, 171
AzU 164
Bad, Zsigmond, 280
Baciu (director of penitentiaries),
287-88
Bacon, Francis, 64
Badea (legionnaire), 159
Bàgâianu, Father, 34
Bagdasar, Nicolae, 47,48, 131,135,
181,204,213
Bâlâceanu, Paraschivescu, 247
Bâlan, Father, 19-20, 21
Bàlan, Ion Dodu, 42
Bâlcescu, Nicolae, 13, 156; The
Romanians under Mihai ViteazuU
21-22
Bal§, Alexandru: jail cell of, 231,
238, 239, 241, 255, 261; as trial
defendant, 242, 244, 245
Banfi (teacher), 14
Bârbat, Father, 9
Bârbat, Virgil, 52, 76-77, 91, 164;
career of, 48; courses and lectures
by, 41,45,47-48, 56, 58; Cultural
Dynamics, 49; illegal money-
taking by, 50; social philosophy of,
48-49
Barbu, Zevedei, 42, 95, 134, 135, 137,
153, 162, 187; in army, 165, 176;
arrest and imprisonment of,
176-77,181
Barnu^iu, Colonel, 286
Bàrnu(iu, Simion, 23, 27, 139; 1848
speech by, 13, 20,145-46,156,170
Bârsan, Zaharia, 56
Bartlett, Frederic, 127,128
Bastian, Professor, 107
Baudelaire, Charles, 278
Beard, Charles, 188
Beck, Professor, 97
Becker, Carl, 83
behaviorism, 103, 111, 120
Behold America (Schmalhausen and
Calverton), 122-23
Bejan (ductor), 31
Beniuc, Mihai, 134,135,136,137,
153, 154; appeal for Màrgineanu
release by, 301; arrest of, 176-77;
and Goangâ, 162, 182; On the
Knifes Edge, 177
Bergner, Elisabeta, 72-73, 113
Bergson, Henri, Matter and Memory,
132
Berlin, Germany, 66, 69-77
Berry, Burton, 184,188, 222;
accusations against Màrgineanu
concerning, 214, 216, 221,
233, 236-37, 238; Màrgineanu
discussions with, 188-94, 204,
205-6
Bessarabia, 167; Romanian
reoccupation of, 170, 172-73;
Vienna Award ceding of, 152,157,
160
Bezdechi, Professor, 207
Bianu, Ion, 139
Index
3i5
Biblioteca pentru tofi publishing house,
21-22
Binet, Alfred, 51
Bintinti, 36-37, 43
Blaga, Lucian, 23, 32, 49, 144, 183, 207;
attempt to arrest, 296; Margineanu
regard for, 39, 41, 58
Blaga, Tit Liviu 38, 39
Blaj, 3, 5, 6-8, 9-19, 21-27
Blajanu, Father, 9
Blanck, Aristide, 290
Blumer, Herbert, 77, 83-84, 99, 104,
105, 116, 196
Bob, loan, 23, 27
Bogardus, Emory, 105
Bogdan, Ovidiu, 60, 76
Bogdan, Tiberiu (T. Neumann), 168
Bogdan-Duica, Gheorghe, 41, 138
Bogen, Helmuth, 66, 72
Bogrea, Vasile, 45, 55-56, 58, 91, 137
Bohr, Niels, 104, 105
Boitos, Olimpiu, 58
Bologa (psyschotechnic institute), 136
Bondy, Curt, 67, 68
Bontila, George, 242, 243, 245, 252
Borel, Emile, 88
Boring, Edwin, 71, 86, 88, 90, 96-97,
103
Borza, Alexandru, 12, 15, 21; and
Romanian-American Association,
183-85, 186, 191, 193; as
university rector, 182, 183-84
Borza, Z., 148, 162
Botez, Z., 223
Bougie, Charles, 41
Branga, Captain, 37
Brasov, 184, 187, 211, 253, 287;
factories in, 135, 168, 175, 200;
schools in, 2, 94, 134, 135, 175-76,
200, 257, 278
Bratianu, Constantin I. C„ 156-57
Bratianu, Dinu, 168
Bratianu, Gheorghe I., 167, 283
Bratianu, Vintilá, 271
Bratu, Professor, 145, 148
Breazu, Ion, 38, 41, 42, 59; at Cluj
University, 45-46, 50, 58; in high
school, 22, 24, 29
Breiner (general inspector), 208,
294
Brentano, Franz, 63, 91
Bridgman, P. W., 88-89
Britain: and international political
crisis, 142-43, 249; University
of London in, 124, 126-28; and
Vienna Award, 154-55; in World
War II, 157, 167, 168
Brouwe, L. E. J., 88
Brown, W, 74, 127, 128
Bugnariu, Tudor, 250, 301
Bühler, Charlotte, 130
Bühler, Karl, 64
Bujoiu, Ion, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245,
248
Bukharin, Nikolai, 49
Bukovina, 167; Romanian
reoccupation of, 170, 172; Vienna
Award ceding of, 152, 157, 160
Bulandra, Toni, 56
Biiler, Professor, 63
Bunaciu, Avram, 231-32, 233, 234,
237, 241, 244
Bunávestirea, 160
Burdea, Grigoriu, 225, 226-28, 232,
233, 236, 250
Burgess, Ernest, 48, 103, 116
Bursan, Costache, 290
Busilá (engineer), 144
Busoiu, Father, 4, 6, 7, 10
Busuioc (prisoner), 278, 279
Butler, Nicholas Murray, 110, 113
Byrnes, James E, 196, 199, 201
Byron, Lord, 93
Caler, Leni, 56
Cálin, Eftimie, 171, 247, 251, 252
3i6
Index
Càlinescu, Armand, 144, 145, 152,
154-55, 269
Càlinescu, Gheorghe, 173-74, 248,
249, 250
Calverton, V. K, 122
Câminul publishing house, 21-22
Candea, Professor, 183
Cantacuzino (professor of medicine),
138,139
Cantacuzino, George M„ 278
Cantacuzino, §erban, 26
Cantemir, Dimitrie, Descriptio
Moldaviae, 26
Cantril, Hadley, 185, 283; Màrgineanu
friendship with, 77, 86, 92, 111,
113,117
Carandino, Nicolae, 188
Carcopino, Jérôme, 56
Caritatea Society, 60
Carnap, Rudolf, 88
Carnegie, Andrew, 101
Carol II, King, 159, 173,178; and
Antonescu, 153,166-67; as
demagogue, 141, 161, 269;
dictatorship of, 60,144, 155, 156;
and Iron Guard, 141,143; pro-
Axis stance of, 143, 152, 156-57,
170; and Vienna Award, 152, 155,
156
Càrpiniçan, Cornel, 42,176
Carr, Harvey, 103
Câr^an, Gheorghe, 26
Cartea Româneasca Library, 98
Casiu, Dr., 13
Cassirer, Ernst, 68, 87
Catechism, 2, 6
Càtuneanu, Professor: Treatise on
Roman Law, 45-46
Ceau§u (prisoner), 282
Ceia (prisoner), 294
Céline, Louis-Ferdinand, 167
Chamberlain, Neville, 167
Charcot, Jean-Martin, 98, 129
Chendi, Ilarie, 41
Che^ianu, Ambrosie, 17, 19
Chiorean, Nistor, 242,255, 261
Chircev, Anatole, 134; Measuring
Social Attitudes, 116-17
Christian League, 141,143
Churchill, Winston, 167,169, 190
Ciano, Galeazzo, 152
Ciociltau, Professor, 131
Cioculescu, Radu, 300
Cioculescu, §erban, 293
Cipariu, Timotei, 11, 23,28
Ciplea, A., 134
Cisteiu, 180,211,297-98
Ciura, Alexandru, 21
Clark-Kerr, Archibald, 190
clinical psychology, 89, 108, 124
Clopo^el, Ion, 161, 200, 257
Cluj, 4, 193, 306-7; evacuation of, 152,
153-54,158; Hungarian garrison
in, 179; refugees from, 159-60;
Securitate in, 288, 294, 301; Soviet
occupation of, 179-82
Cluj University: accomplishments of,
137-38, 139-40; and Antonescu,
160-61,176; Borza as rector of,
182, 183-84; Department and
Institute of Psychology in, 51, 53,
132-38; faculty members arrested,
176-77; Goanga, as rector of, 53,
98, 140,145,147,149; Hatieganu
as rector of, 169,175,176,
181-82; Margineanu as student
at, 32, 45-61, 134; Margineanu
dismissal from faculty of, 201-7;
move to Sibiu by, 153-54,160-61;
Petrovici as rector of, 192, 193,
200, 207; Pu§cariu as rector of,
140, 160; Racovija as rector of,
140; and Romanian-American
Association, 184
Codreanu, Corneliu Zelea, 157, 271;
and attack on Goanga, 145; Carol
índex
3i?
II as enemy of, 143; and Iron
Guard, 141, 151, 159, 162
Cold War, 248-49
Columbia University, 48, 100, 101,
110-14
Communist Party of Germany, 73
Communist Party of Hungary, 204
Communist Party of Romania, 176,
183, 198; fascist and legionnaire
collaborators joining, 171,
200, 228; Goanga and, 201-2;
membership of, 227, 249;
ministers from, 182, 197; Popp
and, 237, 246, 247; Ralea and, 230,
249
Comte, Auguste, 74
Conant, James Bryant, 103
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de, 63
Constantinescu, C. C„ 175
Constantinescu, Miti^a, 249
Conta, Vasile, 24, 39
Contemporary French Psychology
(Margineanu), 82, 136
Contemporary German Psychology
(Margineanu), 57, 73, 76, 120, 136
Convorbiri literare, 41
Cornicioiu, Grigore, 153
Cosdnziana, 58
Co§buc, George, 21-22, 41
Cosgaria (student), 24
Costaforu, Xenia, 105-6
Costin, Miron, 26, 144, 171, 195
Cottrell, Leonard, 116
Cox, James M., 187
Craciun, Colonel, 298,302-3, 304-5
Craciun, Professor, 131, 204
Crainic, Nichifor, 49, 157, 169, 268
Creanga, Ion, 21-22
Crew, Professor, 107
Cristea, Ilie, 250
Cupcea, Salvator, 134, 135, 136; attacks
on Margineanu by, 163, 201, 204;
and Goanga, 149, 151, 162, 165;
joining of Communist Party by,
200; Nazi Germany supported by,
165, 200; support to Iron Guard
by, 140, 149
Cuza, Alexandru C., 141, 143, 204
Cuza, Alexandru loan, 13
Czechoslovakia, 142, 144, 167, 179,
249
Daicoviciu, Constantin, 151, 184,
192, 193, 200, 257; removal of
professors by, 207; in tow with
Stalinists, 181, 249
Daladier, Édouard, 167
Dalles Foundation, 173
Dante Alighieri, 189, 190, 195, 305;
The Inferno, 258-59, 260
Dànulescu, Dr., 169
Darwin, Charles, 23
Dâscàlescu, Nicolae, 171
de Gaulle, Charles, 170,236
Decei, Aurel, 58, 199
Dej Penitentiary, 298-300
Delavrancea, Barbu Çtefanescu, 34
Deleu, Mrs., 60
Demetrescu, Romulus, 51, 134, 136-37
Demian, Aron, 30-31, 32, 33, 36, 38,
39, 40-41, 51, 52; testament to,
42-44
democracy: American, 102, 117,
120-21, 155, 189-90; Margineanu
faith in, 161-62; Romania and,
140-41, 157
Densu§ianu, Ovid, 139
Deri, Max: Naturalism, Idealism and
Expressionism, 57
Descartes, René, 28; Discourse, 104
Dewey, John, 91, 110, 113-14
Diderot, Denis, 28
Dilthey, Wilhelm, 63, 74
Dimitrov, Georgi Mikhailovich, 235
Dirac, Paul, 105
Dobre, General, 262
Index
3i8
Dobre, Sergeant, 292
Dobrota, Ilie, 30
Dollard, John, 84
Doroban^u, Captain, 279
Dragan, Nicolae, 55, 59,137
Dr ganescu, Professor, 293
Draghicescu, C, 91
Draghici, Alexandru, 296, 301
Dragoescu, Romulus, 246, 273
Dragoi, Professor, 138
Dragomir, Silviu, 55, 125,183, 207
Drago§ (prisoner), 262
Dragulescu, Coriolan, 59, 160, 301
Draia (Council of Ministers secretary),
43
Dreptatea, 188
Duca, Ion Gheorghe, 53, 143
Duica, Bogdan, 45, 55, 57-58, 59, 76
Duke University, 101, 107-9
Dulgheru, Colonel, 233-34, 245,
248, 252; career of, 228-29;
Margineanu discussions with, 229,
231,251,269-70
Dumitrescu, Major, 299, 301
Dumitrescu, Vladimir, 162
Dumitru, 6, 34
Dunlap, Jack, 114
Dunlap, Knight, 97, 98
Durkheim fimile, 48, 91
Eddington, Professor, 119
education: in America, 101;
coeducation, 31; religious, 23-25,
28, 96; in science, 23. See also high
school
Eftimie, Colonel, 250, 301
Eftimiu, Constantin, 262
Einstein, Albert, 69-70, 105
Elements of Psychometry
(Margineanu), 103, 136
Eliade, Mircea, 278
Elsenhans, Theodor, 50-51
Emanuel, Professor, 54
Eminescu, Mihai, 14,22, 32,41, 195
Enescu (architect), 169, 278
Erdos, Paul, 163
E§anu, Professor, 133
Eucken, Rudolf, 49
experimental psychology, 71, 88, 113;
Wundt and, 63, 64, 73-74
Fàcàoaru (Hygiene Institute assistant),
149, 161, 162,163
factor analysis: Margineanu study of,
115, 124, 126-27,129; Spearman
and, 74, 82, 126-27; Thurstone
and, 42,101, 102-3, 115-16,
117-18, 124,129
Fàrcàoaçu (union leader), 273
Faris, Elsforth, 116; The Nature of
Human Nature, 103-4
Faust, 36
Fedeleç, Professor, 133
Ferero, Leo, 84, 97, 105,106; Paris,
Spiritual Capital of the World, 83
Fîtîcà (student), 17
Fluera§, loan, 304
Flugel, Professor, 127
Fotino, 34, 35
Fouché, Joseph, 204
France: and international political
crisis, 142-43,167, 249; Paris
in, 82-83, 128-30; and Vienna
Award, 154-55; in World War II,
157, 167
Franck, L., 97
Frankfurter, Felix, 89-90
Frege, Gottlob, 88
French Revolution, 27, 259
Fren^iu (schoolmate), 297
Freud, Sigmund, 24, 87,90, 91,96; and
psychoanalysis, 64,67, 74, 95,110,
129, 249
Friends of America Association, 170,
183,185. See also Romanian-
American Association
Index
319
Gândirea, 41, 268
Ganzheits-psychologie, 63
Gemmeli, Professor, 135
Georgescu, Teohari, 204, 228, 232, 237,
244
Gerota, Professor, 274, 277-78, 288
Gerstenberg, Alfred, 178-79
Gesell, Arnold, 94
Gestaltpsychologie, 66, 69
Ghelmegeanu, Mihail, 144
Gheorghiu, Alex, 242, 245, 255, 260,
261
Gheorghiu, Cleante, 231
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 202, 214,
229
Gherea, Constantin Dobrogeanu, 41
Gherla Penitentiary, 254, 279, 299-
302; conditions in, 304-5
Ghibu, Professor, 207
Ghità, Professor, 13
Giddings, Franklin H., 48
Gift of Time, 57
Gigurtu, Ion, 152-53
Gîrleanu, Lt. Col., 153
Giuglea, George, 137, 207
Goangâ, Florian Çtefanescu:
assassination attempt on, 145,
147-51, 162; and Bàrbat, 49,
50; and Borza, 162, 184; career
of, 133; and Communist Party,
201-2; eiforts to dismiss, 160,
176, 207; Emotional Tonalities
of Color, 133; and evacuation
of Northern Transylvania, 153;
and Iron Guard, 140, 164-65;
lectures by, 50-51, 58, 135, 136;
and Màrgineanu book, 73, 75-76,
82; and Màrgineanu studies,
52-53, 62, 78, 79, 80, 124, 125-26;
politics of, 54, 140, 182; signs
complaint against Màrgineanu,
200, 201; teaching methods of,
49, 95; as university rector, 53, 98,
140, 145, 147, 149; and Wundt,
50-51, 54-55, 62-63, 64, 73-74
Gödel, Kurt, 88
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 74, 87
Goga, Octavian, 21-22, 41, 58, 143-44,
167
Goia, Professor, 138
Goiciu (jail commander), 299
Grand National Assembly (1848), 13,
20, 156
Greater Romania, 2, 22-23, 156
Grigoriu, Professor, 248
Grimm, Professor, 181
Gross (student), 168
Grotius, 27, 190
Groza, Petru, 190, 191, 196, 214, 223,
257; death of, 294; Màrgineanu
discussions with, 197-99, 204-5,
206, 222, 226; and Màrgineanu
imprisonment, 231, 250, 252-53,
296; as opportunist, 249; and
Plowmens Front, 182, 203, 230
Gruia, Major, 295-96
Grunberg (barrister), 235-36, 266,
269-70, 288, 294
Gulliksen, Harold, 103, 116
Gunn, Selskar M., 82
Gusti, Dimitrie, 41, 48, 63, 91, 130,
131, 144, 164; and Friends of
America Association, 183, 187; as
minister of education, 169
Hall, Professor, 126, 130
Hall, Stanley, 62-63
Halverson, Professor, 97
Hamburg University, 66-68
Hamsun, Knut: Hunger, 258
Hanu, Vasile, 46, 52
Haret, Spiru, 36, 54
Harriman, W. Averell, 190, 250
Hartshorne, Hugh, 77, 79, 81, 104, 111;
Màrgineanu study with, 84, 92, 96,
113; research by, 95-96
3^o
Index
Harvard University, 93,100,113;
Margineanu at, 86-92
Hafieganu, Emil, 153-54, 223, 288
Hafieganu, Eugen, 274,282
Hafieganu, Iuliu, 58,138, 144,
187, 288; and charges against
Margineanu, 237, 238; as Cluj
University rector, 169,175,
176, 181-82; Margineanu and
exoneration of, 223
Ha^ieganu, Simion, 288
Hegel, G. W. E, 64, 74, 88, 104
Heidegger, Martin, 65
Heidelberg of Yore, The, 34, 35
Heider, E, 66
Heimendahl, Eckart: Light and Color,
133
Heisenberg, Werner, 105
Helmholtz, Hermann von, 62, 70
Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 63
Herseni, Traian, 48,162-63,164,171
Heyting, Arend, 88
Hiesermann, Karl, 51
high school: in Blaj, 3, 5, 6-8, 9-19,
21-27; in Ora§tie, 22, 24, 29-44,
52; in Romania, 22, 28
Hilbert, David, 88
Hindenburg, Paul von, 73
History of the Communist Party, The,
230, 231
Hitler, Adolf, 153, 161, 168, 260;
annexation of Austria and
Czechoslovakia by, 142-43, 144,
167; coming to power by, 65,
68, 71, 73, 99,120; and invasion
of Soviet Union, 169-70; on
professors as prostitutes, 161;
psychopathology of, 99, 239; and
Romania, 158, 159, 167, 178-79;
Stalin pact with, 154, 157, 167, 249
Hobbes, Thomas, 260
Hobhouse, Leonard, 48
Hocking, William, 97
Hofstatter, P. R., 67, 77, 91
Homer, 104
Horeas Rebellion, 27, 250
Hostler, Lt. Col., 214, 215
Houdini, Harry, 109
Hrisoghelos (prisoner), 299-300
Hromatka, Franz Seraphin, 278
Hugo, Victor, Les Miserables, 280
Hulea, E., 168
Hulea, Ovidiu, 21
Hull, Clark, 94, 96-97
Hull, Cordell, 190
Human Condition, The (Margineanu),
98
Hungarian language, 14-15,17,19, 20
Hungary, 189; Communist Party of,
204; landowners from, 1; and
Romania, 2, 125, 179, 202, 254-
55; Szalasi government in, 174
hunger strike, 292-93
Hunyadi, John, 130
Hurmuzescu, Dan, 299
Husserl, Edmund, 64, 74, 88
Hutchins, Robert Maynard, 104
Huth, Georg, 72
Iacob (teacher), 36,40
Iacobici, Ion, 170
Iamandi, Victor, 144
Iancovescu, Puiu, 56
Iancu, Avram, 27,139, 250
Iancu, Victor, 191
Ia§i University, 23, 51,133, 135, 139,
145, 146,160
Ibraileanu, Garabet, 41; Critical Spirit
in Romanian Culture, 33
Iliescu, N„ 172, 282
Industrielle Psychotechnik, 72
Inocen^iu Micu. See Klein, loan
Inocen^iu Micu
Institute of Experimental,
Comparative, and Applied
Psychology, 63
Index
3^i
Institute of Speleology, 138
Interior Ministry: initial investigations
at, 226-38; return to, 265-71
International Biology Congress (1922),
107
loan (engineer), 241, 287; in Aiud
Penitentiary, 187, 276, 279, 282
Iona§cu, Aurelian, 288, 294-95
Iona^cu, Traian, 194, 203
Ionescu, Nae, 49, 157
Ionescu, Professor, 161
Ionescu, Vasile, 274, 282, 283, 287
Ionescu-Sisesti, Gheorghe, 144
Iorga, Nicolae, 4, 140, 144, 229, 248;
at Cluj University, 59, 139;
Codreanu accusations against,
145; murder of, 159; and Vasile
Voda, 11,28
Iorgulescu, Mrs., 200-201
Iosif, $tefan Octavian, 41
Iron Guard, 158-65; Antonescu and,
158, 159, 168; attack on Goanga
by, 148-51; Carol II and, 141, 143;
Codreanu and, 141, 151, 159, 162;
Cupcea and, 140, 149; Goanga
and, 140, 164-65; killing of
opponents by, 150, 159; Pu§cariu
and, 160, 161; Rosea and, 140,
149, 151; support for, 140, 158
Ispirescu, Petre, 21-22
Istrate, Fanica, 272-73
Istrati, Panait, 227
Iubu, Dr., 296
Ivan, Dumitru, 34
Ivanica, Sergeant, 273-74
James, Henry, 94
James, William, 24, 63, 86-87, 88, 94,
113
Janet, Pierre, 82, 110, 128-29
Jefferson, Thomas, 120
Jews: anti-Semitism against, 59-60,
90, 141, 233; in Hungary, 174; at
university, 161-62, 163; in US,
89-90
Jianu (legionnaire), 159
Jilava prison, 237, 272-75, 276,
280-88; canal project at, 271, 276,
287; conditions at, 273, 281-82,
289
Jinga, Victor, 153-54
Johns Hopkins University, 97-98, 100,
101
Jones, E., 105
Joseph II, Emperor, 27
Journal of General Psychology, 136
Journal of Social and Abnormal
Psychology, 129
Journal of Sociology, 50
Jula (union leader), 273
Jumanca, Iosif, 304
Jung, Carl, 64, 74, 87
Jura, Iulian, 52
Kafka, Franz, The Trial, 239
Kammerer, Paul, 107
Kant, Immanuel, 40, 64, 190
Keller, A. G„ 48
Kelley, George, 74
Kernbach, V., 181, 182, 184
Kety (student), 34-35
Keusch, Doctor, 150
Khrushchev, Nikita, 271
Kierkegaard, Soren, 91
Kissinger, Henry, 90
Kittredge, Tracy B.: and Margineanu
trip to Paris, 126, 128-29; visit to
Cluj by, 80-82, 83, 84, 125,
130-31
Klage, Ludwig, 89
Klein, loan Inocentiu Micu, 10, 26,
27, 28
Klein, Samuel, 23
Klemm, Otto, 63, 64-65
Koffka, Kurt, 66, 69
Kogalniceanu, Mihail, 156
322
Index
Köhler, Wolfgang, 75, 80, 82, 91,
103; and Allport, 86, 89; and
Gestaltpsychologie, 66, 67, 69-72;
Physical Configurations, 70
Kornhauser, Arthur, 103
Kraepelin, Emil, 63
Krihanowski, Professor, 97,105,106
Kristof, Professor, 138
Krueger, Felix, 55, 64-65, 66, 67, 74,
75, 135
Külpe, Oswald, 63,64, 69-70
Lacea, Professor, 137-38
Lalescu, Traian, 139
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 23
Landescu, Ion, 94
Läscaianu (student), 149,150
Lashley, Karl, 103
Lasswell, Harold, 116; Psychopathology
and Politics, 99, 196
Latiu, Father, 12, 13
Laurian, August Treboniu, 139
Lazär, Ilie, 229
Le Play, Pierre Guillaume Frédéric, 48
League of Nations: and international
political crisis, 142; Romania’s
delegate to, 141, 153, 156; US
refusal to join, 157, 167, 189;
Wilson and, 157,187
Legionnaire movement. See Iron
Guard
Lemeni, loan, 23, 27
Leon, Professor, 58
Lepädatu, Alexandru, 53-54, 138, 151,
283
Lepädatu, Ion, 184
Lepsi, Iosif, 39-41
Leverich, Henry P., 238
Lewin, Kurt, 66, 69, 71,108
Library of Congress, 98
Lindbergh, Charles, 167-68
Line, W, 127
linguistics, 99
Lippmann, Otto, 66
Locke, John, 91
Lovejoy, Arthur O., 91-92
Lovinescu, Eugen, 33,41; The History
of Romanian Civilization, 49
Lowell, Abbot Lawrence, 94
Luca, Vasile, 202; as Moscow agent,
197, 199, 203, 227, 250; ousted
from government, 286, 288
Luceafâruly 188
Lundholm, Professor, 108
Lupa§, Ion, 55,138,164,183, 207
Lupea, Ion, 179
Lupescu, Elena, 141,142, 143, 164
Lupu, Petrarche, 266-70, 272
Mâcelariu, Horea: jail cell of, 231,
238, 239, 241, 255, 261; as trial
defendant, 242, 244, 245, 247
Machiavelli, Niccolô, 189,190
Macici, Nicolae, 172
Maior, Petru, 23, 28; The History of
Romanians, 26
Maiorescu, Titu, 41; On Experience, 132
Majo, Professor, 87
Maki, Professor, 97
Malaxa, Nicolae, 233
Malmaison prison, 211-12, 224-25;
beatings at, 216, 220, 221;
interrogations of Màrgineanu at,
213- 23
Manciu, C, 175, 178,193, 200, 222,
230-31, 243; accusations against,
214- 15, 218, 220, 225, 241; as
prisoner, 276, 279
Mândres, Captain, 289-94
Maniu, Iuliu, 20-21,156-57, 161, 168,
170,196, 250; and accusations
against Màrgineanu, 215-16,
232; death in prison, 282-83;
opposition to Carol II by, 154, 166;
pact with Iron Guard by, 143; and
return of Transylvania, 194, 199
Index
3^3
Mannheim, Karl, 104
Manoilescu, Grigoire, 160
Manoilescu, Mihail, 144, 152-53
Manolescu, Mircea, 240
Manolescu, S., 35, 56
Manu, Cornel, 150-51
Manu, George, 217, 242, 245, 247-48,
261, 304
Mao Tze Dong, 248
Marbe, Ach, 63
Marcu, Alexandru, 169
Marcu-Bals, Petre, 72
Margenau, Henry, 97
Margineanu, Nicolae, family: brother,
18, 179, 180, 298; daughter, 307;
father, 2, 25; godmother, 6, 9, 10;
mother, 2, 3-4, 6-7, 18, 19, 45,
297- 98; son, 307-8; wife, 76-77,
252-53, 284-85, 293-94, 300-301,
307-8
Margineanu, Nicolae, political
prisoner: at Aiud prison, 254-63,
276-79, 302-3; arrest of, 208-12;
at Dej prison, 298-300; at Gherla
prison, 254, 279, 299-302, 304-5;
Interior Ministry investigations of,
226-38, 265-71; interrogations,
213-23, 224-25; at Jilava prison,
237, 272-75, 276, 280-88; at
Malmaison prison, 213-25; at
Pitesti prison, 223-25, 289-96,
298- 99; prison release, 283,
300-302, 306-8; trial, 234-36,
239-50
Margineanu, Nicolae, schooling and
research: Blaj high school, 3, 5,
6-8, 9-19, 21-27; Cluj University,
32, 45-61, 134; Columbia
University, 110-14; Hamburg
University, 66-68; Harvard
University, 86-92; London
University, 124, 126-28; Ora§tie
high school, 22, 24, 29-44, 52;
Paris, 82-83, 128-30; postdoctoral
exam, 78; University of Berlin,
69-77; University of Chicago,
100-109, 115-18; University of
Leipzig, 62-65; Yale University,
93-99
Margineanu, Nicolae, works of: The
Analysis of Psychological Factors,
118; Contemporary French
Psychology, 82, 136; Contemporary
German Psychologyy 57, 73, 76,
120, 136; Elements of Psychometry,
103, 136; The Human Condition,
98; Personality: Its Dimensions,
111; Personality Psychology, 89, 98,
111, 136, 229; Psychological Factor
Analysis, 136; Psychology in Large
Scale Industry, 136; Psychology of
Exercise, 136; Psychotechnics, 136;
Psychotechnics in Germany, 73,
75, 136
Marica, Gheorghe, 52, 72, 73
Marie of Romania, Queen, 97-98
Marinescu, Gavrila, 143
Marinescu, Gheorghe, 59, 139, 270,
282, 301
Marjolin, Robert, 97
Maromete, Director, 273, 274, 286
marriage, Margineanu, 76-77
Marx, Karl, 104
Mateescu, Imperiu, 188, 222
Mateescu, Professor, 151
mathematical psychology, 67, 78, 81,
101, 128, 136
Mavrocordat. N., 278
May, Mark, 79, 94, 97, 111, 113;
research by, 95-96
May, Stacy, 104, 106, 111-12; and
Margineanu research, 84-85, 91,
105, 124, 125-26
McCattell, John, 62-63
McDougall, William, 24, 77, 81, 103;
research by, 106-7, 108-9
3^4
Index
McDougall, William, works of: The
Energies of Men, 106; General
Psychology, 51; Introduction to
Social Psychology, 51; Is America
Ripe for Democracy, 106-7
Meade, Professor, 72
Medianu, Mrs., 60
Medrea (legionnaire), 159
Melbourne, RoyM., 190, 192-93,
194, 195; accusations against
Márgineanu concerning, 218, 221,
233, 236-37, 238
Memorandist fighters, 139
Merriam, Charles, 116
Messer, Professor, 63
Mete§, Ion, 22, 24, 29-30, 31, 38, 46,
258
Medianu, Eugen, 240
Metzger, Wolfgang, 69, 70
Meumann (student), 63
Meyer, Adolf, 97-98,110
Michail, Professor, 138
Miculescu, Judge, 246
Miereanu (composer), 307-8
Mihai, Voivod, 167
Mihalache, Ion, 169, 233, 282
Mihali, Victor, 11, 16
Milikan, Robert A., 104
Mill, John Stuart, 63, 64, 132
Minea, Professor, 58
Minerva publishing house, 21-22
Mircescu, Istrate, 160
Mocioni, Ionel, 299
Modornifa, Colonel, 240
Moede, Walter, 72
Moissi, Alexander, 35, 72-73
Moldavia, 13, 61, 141
Moldovan, Iuliu, 49, 58, 144
Moldovan, Mrs., 299
Moldovánut, Canon, 11, 16,28
Monroe, James, 48
Montaigne, Michel de, 91
Morgan, Augustus De, 87
Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 107
Mota (legionnaire), 159
Mota§, Constantin, 40, 269, 271, 297
Motru, Professor. See Rädulescu-
Motru, Constantin
Muchow, Martha, 66-67, 68
Müller-Freienfels, Richard: Das
Denken und Phantasie, 55;
Emotional and Volitional Life, 55
Müiller, G. E., 70
Munich Agreement, 167, 168
Munteanu, Petru, 24, 38, 41, 45, 46,
47-48, 58
Munteanu, Vasile, 250, 257, 296
Mure§anu, Andrei, 26
Murgulescu, Ilie, 59, 160, 250
Murphy, Gardner, 81, 85, 110-11, 114;
Approaches to Personality 110
Murray, Henry, 71, 87-88, 89;
Assessment of Men, 88
Mussolini, Benito, 144, 153, 156
Mustetiu (union leader), 273
Myers, G., 127
Nathan the Wise, 36
National Democratic Party, 141, 282
National Liberal Party, 142, 181, 222,
231; and Carol II, 156-57; Goangä
as member of, 140, 151, 201; in
government, 144, 182, 190
National Peasants Party, 53, 142, 181,
222; and Carol II, 156-57; in
government, 144,169, 182, 190;
newspapers of, 188, 191; Stalinist
accusations about, 231, 273
National Rebirth Front, 144, 156, 206
National Theater of Bucharest, 34
Na iunea, 173-74, 248
Nazi Germany: attack on Romania
by, 178-79; creation of, 65, 68,
71, 73; and international political
crisis, 142-46; invasion of Soviet
Union by, 169-70; Romania’s
Index
3s?5
siding with, 143, 152, 156-57,
163, 167, 170, 171. also Hitler,
Adolf
Neampi Octavian, 168
Negrea, Camil, 58
Negrutiu, Emil, 14, 21
Nenitescu, Professor, 63
Nenitescu, §tefan, 292-93
New Republic, 122
Newcomb, Theodore Mead, 110
Nicolau, Mircea, 284, 303
Niculescu, Alexandru, 23
Niculescu, C„ 282
Niculescu, Ilie, 304
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 50, 76, 91
Nikolsky, Alexandru, 211-12, 228
Nfiescu, Professor, 138
Nixon, Richard, 108, 236
NKVD, 218, 221
Northern Transylvania, 152, 153, 155,
171; refugees from, 159-60
Nottara, Constantin C., 56
Noveanu, Mr., 159
Oancea (schoolmate), 42
Oancea, Dr., 43
Obreja, 1, 6, 7, 209, 297-98
Ogburn, William E, 103, 115-16,
117
Olivier, Laurence, 35
O’Neill, Eugene, 196
Oniga (friend), 11, 12-13
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 89
Opreanu (friend), 33-34
Orastie, 22, 24, 29-44, 52
Ovary, Baroness, 152
Padureanu (teacher), 32
Panaitescu, Colonel, 150
Pandrea, Petre, 73, 174
Pann, Anton: The Story of Speech,
21-22
Pantazi, Constantin, 178, 262
Papilian, Victor, 58, 59, 138, 193, 227;
assessment of, 56-57; released
from prison, 288
Papiu, Baciu, 15
Párdu^iu (teacher), 2, 10, 17
Parhon, Constantin, 183, 270
Paris, France, 82-83, 128-30
Paris Peace Conference (1946),
196, 199, 201, 204, 222, 233-34,
237
Park, Professor, 48, 103, 116
Parker, Professor, 113
Párvan, Vasile, 41, 139-40, 151;
Historical Ideas and Forms, 49
Pascal, Blaise, 28, 61, 76, 91;
Meditations, 104
Pascaru (prisoner), 294
Pátrá§canu, Lucretiu, 168, 197, 202-3,
223, 227, 250; and accusations
against Márgineanu, 216, 217; as
honest Communist, 250; killed in
prison, 283, 296
Pátra§cu, Nicolae, 242, 260, 303, 304
Patriciu, Mihai, 203, 204, 208
Patterson, D., 105
Pauker, Ana, 196, 202, 206-7, 224,
244; as Moscow agent, 197,
199, 203, 227, 250; and prison
conditions, 258, 262; removed
from government, 286, 288
Paul, loan, 55, 58, 125
Pavelescu, Ion, 42
Pavlov, Ivan, 107
Peirce, Charles, 86-87
Pera, Colonel, 301
Perianu, Dr., 296
Perry, R. B., 91-92
Personality: Its Dimensions
(Márgineanu), 111
personality psychology, 89, 114;
Allport and, 46, 81, 89; Columbia
University and, 110-11; as
Márgineanu field, 79, 81, 82, 92,
Index
3s6
personality psychology—(contd)
97, 108, 109, 114; McDougall and,
106, 108, 109; Stern and, 67, 89
Personality Psychology (Margineanu),
89, 98, 111, 136, 229
Peteanu, Mihail, 134,147
Petrescu, Alexandru, 237, 240-41, 243,
244, 245-46, 248
Petrescu, Camil, 173-74
Petrescu, Constantin, 144
Petrescu, I. C., 169, 175, 262, 273-74,
282
Petrescu, Nicolae, Social Phenomena in
the United States, 41
Petrescu, Petre, 241, 272, 273
Petrescu, Titel, 157,168, 237, 271; as
prisoner, 225, 226,227
Petriceicu-Ha§deu, Bogdan, 56
Petrovicescu, Constantin, 164
Petrovici, Emil, 160, 184; as rector,
192, 193, 200, 207; in tow with
Stalinists, 181,183
Petrovici, Ion, 58, 59, 134; as minister
of education, 169, 175, 176; as
prisoner, 250, 262,296
Philosophische Studieny 132
Philosophy Review, 67, 87
Pieron, Henri, 82, 129, 135
Pintilescu, Eugen, 51, 59, 134, 160
Pirvu (teacher), 37
Pista, Tisza, 16
Pite§ti Penitentiary, 223-25, 289-96;
conditions at, 293-94, 298-99,
303; hunger strike at, 292-93
Planck, Max, 69, 70,105
Plato, 64, 88, 91, 104, 190
Plowmens Front, 182, 197, 203, 230,
296
Poboran, V., 178
Poincare, Henri, 88
Poland, 154-55, 167, 249
Pompei, D., 59, 139
Pomu|iu, Gheorghe, 186
Pop (legionnaire), 149, 150
Pop, Eugen, 184
Pop, Ionel, 174, 183-84, 197
Pop, Professor, 148
Pop, Traian, 144
Popa, GrigoreT., 104-5, 137, 154
Popa, Sorin, 274, 298
Popa, Victor Ion, 43, 298
Popescu, Colonel, 252, 254
Popescu, Doctor, 305-6
Popescu-Voite^ti, Professor, 58
Popovici, Andrei, 125
Popovici, D., 207
Popovici-Beyreuth, 56
Popp, Alexandru, 175, 178, 184,
230-31,252; and accusations
against Margineanu, 216, 220,
221, 222-23, 224, 226, 233, 236,
237; and Communist Party, 237,
246, 247; Margineanu assessment
of, 257; in prison, 236, 237, 238,
256-57, 262-63, 264, 276-78; as
trial defendant, 241, 242, 245, 246,
247
Popp-Bujoiu trial, 234-36, 239-50; list
of defendants at, 241; sentencing
at, 251-52
Postescu, Ion, 30, 31, 32
Potopeanu, Gheorghe, 262
Pound, Ezra, 167-68
Preda, Marin, Delirul, 165
Prezan, Marshal, 166
Prie, Octavian, 17, 21
Prince, Morton, 87,129
Princeton University, 100, 101,103
Principia Mathematica (Whitehead
and Russell), 87, 88
prison conditions: at Aiud, 255-63,
282; at Dej, 298-300; at Gherla,
304-5; at Jilava, 273-75, 281-82,
289; at Malmaison, 216, 220, 221;
at Pites§ti, 293-94, 298-99, 303
Prodan, David, 42, 160, 176
Index
3^7
psychoanalysis, 111, 120, 133, 196;
Boring and, 90, 97; Freud and, 64,
67, 74,95, 110, 129, 249
Psychological Abstracts, 55
Psychological Factor Analysis
(Märgineanu), 136
Psychologische Studien, 50, 133
psychology: Berlin University and,
66, 69-77; clinical, 89, 108, 124;
experimental, 63, 64, 71, 73-74,
88, 113; Hamburg University and,
66-68; of learning, 75, 82, 96;
Leipzig University and, 62-65;
mathematical, 67, 78, 81, 101, 128,
136; personality, 46, 67, 79, 81, 82,
89, 92, 97, 106, 108, 109, 110-11,
114; and philosophy, 64; religious
instruction on, 24; research in,
64-65, 108-9, 126, 136
Psychology in Large Scale Industry
(Märgineanu), 136
Psychology of Exercise (Märgineanu),
136
Psychology Review, 65, 116, 135
Psychology Studies and Research, 134,
135-36
Psychotechnic Institute, 134-37
Psychotechnics (Märgineanu), 136
Psychotechnics in Germany
(Märgineanu), 73, 75, 136
Psychotechnische Zeitschrift, 72
Puscariu, Sextil, 53, 130, 207; and Iron
Guard, 160, 161; lectures by, 45,
55, 58, 139-40; The Romanian
Language, 210; as university
rector, 140, 160
Racovitä, Emil, 53, 58, 138, 140, 144
RacoviÇâ, General, 282
Rädescu, Nicolae, 182, 198, 237
Radoveanu (barrister), 241, 276-77, 282
Rädulescu (Reçita director), 226, 241,
276
Radulescu-Motru, Constantin, 58, 59,
144; career of, 132-33; psychology
course of, 51-52; and psychology
of Wundt, 63, 64
Radulescu-Motru, Constantin, works
of: Course in Psychology, 41, 133;
Philosophy Review of, 67-68;
Power of the Spirit, 133
Ralea, Mihai, 160, 176, 229; career of,
133-34; and Communist Party,
230, 249; as minister of labor, 205,
206-7; and Peasant Party, 144,
249; self-criticism by, 207
Ra^iu, Ion, 21-22
Rau (engineer), 35
Rebreanu, Liviu, 21-22, 41, 144
Reichenberg, Miss, 109
Reinhardt, Max, 35, 72-73
Remus (schoolmate), 38
Re§ita, 178, 204, 279; experimental
schools in, 175-76, 200, 278;
steelworks in, 135, 175, 219
Resita Company 184, 220, 222,
225, 226; accusations against
management group at, 230-31,
237, 241, 242, 246-47, 257,
276-77, 284-86; union at, 273,
278, 279
Reteganul, Ion Pop, 21
revolution of 1848, 1, 15, 180, 261,
284; Barnu{iu speech during,
13, 20, 145-46, 156, 170; Grand
National Assembly during, 13, 20,
156
revolution of 1918, 20-21
Rhine, J. B., 108-9
Ribot, Theodule-Armand, 64, 82
Rilke, Rainer Maria, Studenbuch, 278
Riposanu, R, 198, 204
Roback, A. A., 89-91, 111, 113
Rockefeller, John D., 100
Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 100, 101
Rockefeller, Nelson, 101
3*8
Index
Rockefeller Foundation, 101,104, 106,
111, 122; Goangà on, 124,125-26;
initial scholarship from, 79-85;
Stalinist interrogation concerning,
213,305
Roiescu (prisoner), 276, 279
Rollof, Professor, 66
Romania: antifascist coup in, 174,
178; Antonescu government in,
166-77; and democracy, 140-41,
157; Dniester crossing by, 170-72;
German attack on, 178-79; and
Greater Romania establishment,
2,22-23,156; Groza government
in, 198-99, 249; and Hungary,
2, 125, 179, 202, 254-55; and
international political crisis,
142-46; and League of Nations,
141, 153, 156; and Northern
Transylvania refugees, 159-60;
Râdescu government in, 182,
198; reoccupation of Bessarabia
and Bukovinaby, 170,172-73;
securing return of Transylvania
to, 182, 183-84, 194-96, 204,
205-6, 214, 215, 218, 234; siding
with Axis in World War II, 143,
152, 156-57, 163, 167, 170, 171;
Soviet occupation of, 178-82,
249; and Soviet Union, 152-57,
171, 172-73, 179, 249; and
Vienna Award, 60, 152-57, 167,
184
România Libera, 177
Romanian Association for Closer
Ties of Friendship with the
Soviet Union (ARLUS), 183, 186,
187-88, 201,204
Romanian Association for Language
and Culture, 8
Romanian language, 21-22, 27
Romanian-American Association,
183-85, 186, 191, 193-94, 200,
204. See also Friends of America
Association
Rome, Italy, 26-27
Romier, Lucien, 156
Romulus (schoolmate), 38
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 104,169,
186, 187-88, 195; and American
democracy, 120-22,123,189-90;
and international political crisis,
142, 155; Jewish appointees of,
89-90; at Yalta, 171, 190, 201;
youth in academia view of,
115-17
Ro§ca, Alexandru, 134,153, 154, 181;
and Communist Party, 176, 200;
denunciation of Margineanu
by, 163, 200, 201, 204, 207; and
Goanga attack, 147, 148,149,150,
162, 201; and Iron Guard, 140,
149, 151; Kitterage report on,
128-29; list of works by, 135-36;
research by, 51, 125
Ro§ca, D. D., 183, 188, 223
Rosea, Radu, 299-300
Ross, Professor, 91
Rosu, Septimiu, 34, 42
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 27, 28
Royal Foundation Magazine, 172-73
Royce, Josiah, 113
Rozin (barrister), 224
Rozin, General, 299-300
Rupp, Hans, 67, 72
Russell, Bertrand, 88
Russo, Alecu, 13; Hymn to Romania,
21-22
Rusu, Alexandru, 15, 297, 298
Rusu, Lieutenant, 299, 301-2
Rusu, Liviu, 50, 58, 60, 79, 134, 160;
opposition to anti-Semitism by,
59; research by, 51,125, 136;
works by, 135-36
Sacks, Hans, 86, 96-97
índex
6*2,9
Sadoveanu, Mihail, 144, 173, 249
Saecullum, 58
Safta, Doctor, 40, 181
Salade, D., 134
Sanatescu, Constantin, 182
Sapir, Edward, 83-84, 92, 96, 97,
99
Saracu (interrogator), 224, 250
Saturday Evening Post, 98
Savulescu, Tr., 183
Scanteia, 224
Schiller, Friedrich, 64
Schmalhausen, Samuel, 122
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 64
Schrodinger, Erwin, 105
Secarea (schoolmate), 42
Securitate, 203, 204, 207, 277, 280-81;
agents of, 222, 270; arrest of
Margineanu by, 208-12; beatings
and attacks by, 222-23, 267; in
Cluj, 288, 294, 301
§eicaru, Pamfil, 157
Semiyen, $tefan, 137, 258
Sergescu, Professor, 138
Serra, Giandomenico, 137
Shaw, George Bernard, 119
Shea, Frank, 187-88, 218, 219, 222
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 93
Sibiu, 159-61, 181, 183, 264
Sichitiu, General, 262
Sickle, John Van, 82
Sighet prison, 199, 282-83, 288
Silber (prisoner), 297, 298
Silber, Belu, 177
Sima, Horia, 140, 145, 149, 155, 159
Simionescu, Ion, 271
§incai, Gheorghe, 23, 27, 28; Chronicle,
26
Siavici, loan, 41
Socec, Alexandru, 166
social attitude measurement,
115-17
social democracy, 123, 155, 161
Social Democratic Party, 53, 161, 181,
222, 297; in government, 182, 200
Societatea de Maine, 41, 136
Societatea de Miine, 200
sociology, field, 39
Solzhenitzyn, Alexander, 261, 286;
First Circle, 286, 287
Sorge, Richard, 169
Sorokin, Pitrim, 46, 91
Soviet Union: and death of Stalin, 286-
87; Hitler invasion of, 169-70; and
Romania, 152-57, 171, 172-73,
179, 249; and Stalin »Hitler pact,
154, 157, 167, 249
Sovra, General, 262
Spearman, Charles, 62-63, 81, 124,
135; factor analysis research by,
74, 82, 126-27
Spelman, Laura, 100
Spence (student), 88
Spencer, Herbert, 39
Spengler, Oswald, 49
Spranger, Eduard, 65, 74, 86, 89
Stahl, Henry H., 48, 49
Stalin, Joseph, 99, 248, 249; as
criminal, 239, 260; death of, 286-
87; and invasion of Soviet Union,
169-70; at Yalta, 171, 190, 201
Stalin-Hitler pact, 154, 157, 167, 249
Stanciu, Simion, 171; at Margineanu
trial, 237, 243, 244, 246, 247, 250
Stanciu, Zaharia, 31, 38, 164
Stanescu (prisoner), 297
Stanescu-Papa, Ion, 56
Stanford University, 82, 97, 101, 107-8
Starbuck, J„ 105
Stavrescu, General, 179
$tefanescu, Marin, 55, 58
Stefanescu-Goanga, Florian. See
Goanga, Florian §tefanescu
§tefanescu-Goang , Sanda, 95
Stere, Constantin, 45
Stere, Dr., 300
33o
Index
Stern, William, 75, 86, 90, 135; career
of, 66-68; personality psychology
of, 67, 89; recommendation for
Margineanu by, 79-80, 82; The
Human Personality, 67
Stevens (student), 88
stock market crash, 60
Stoenescu, General, 169, 262
Stoian, Stanciu, 230
Stoica, Vasile, 194
Stoichi^a (barrister), 191-92, 198
Stoichi^a, Radu, 198, 206
Strajanu, Mihai, Poetics, 31-32
Strihan (prisoner), 262
Stroe, professor, 236
Studies in Deceit (Hartshorne and
May), 79
Stumpf, Carl, 69
Sturza, Professor, 192
Suciu, Ionel, 14, 15, 21, 297
Suciu, Vasile, 11, 13, 16-17, 20;
election as metropolitan, 19, 23,
24, 28
Sude^eanu, C., 164, 207
Summer, William Graham, 48
Swarthmore College, 71
Symonds, Percival, 77, 81, 85, 110-11;
Diagnosing Human Conduct and
Personality, 111
Szalasi, Ferenc, 174
Taft, William Howard, 117
Tama§, Nicolae: and Cluj University,
45, 47-48; at Ora§tie high school,
31,32, 34, 37, 39, 40,41
Tarde, Gabriel, 48
farina (teacher), 24
Tataranu, Cos tel, 237
Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 143, 144, 167,
182, 201, 249; Margineanu
meeting with, 198-99
Teleki, Adam, 254-55
Teleky, Pal, 174, 195-96
Teodoreanu, Ionel, 247
Teodorescu, Eugen, 242, 255
Teodorescu, §tefan, 73
Teodorescu, Traian, 272, 300
Terman, Frederick, 82, 105, 113, 129
theater, 72-73, 120
Thomas, Dorothy Swaine, 77, 94-95,
97, 98-99, 113
Thomas, W. L, 94-95, 97, 99
Thomas Aquinas: Dogmatica, 28;
Summa Theologiae, 28, 104
Thomson, Godfrey, 74, 128
Thorndike, E. L., 74, 78, 81, 85, 110;
Margineanu study with, 111-13,
114, 115; and psychology of
learning, 82, 96
Thurstone, L. L., 84, 104, 126, 135;
and factor analysis, 42, 101,
102-3, 115-16, 117-18, 124, 129;
Margineanu study with, 101-3
Thurstone, L. L., works of: Primary
Mental Ability, 118; The Vectors of
the Mind, 117
Titchener, Edward, 71, 86
fi^eica, Gheorghe, 59, 139
Tito, Josip Broz, 248
Titulescu, Nicolae, 141, 143, 153, 156,
168
Todea, Bishop, 297, 301
Todoran, D., 134, 136
Tomaziu, Gheorghe, 301, 302
Tomescu, P., 169
Tomorrows Society, 161
Tom§a, Paul, 219-20
Topa, Professor, 282, 285-86
Topciu, Professor, 63
Toron{iu, Professor, 63
Toynbee, Arnold J., 189
Transdniester, 171-72
Transilvania, 9, 125
Transylvania: effort to secure return of,
182, 183-84, 194-96, 204, 205-6,
214, 215, 218, 234; high schools
Index
33i
in, 28; and Hungary, 1, 161, 202;
landholdings in, 1; revolution
of 1848 in, 1, 284; union of with
Romania, 2, 22-23, 156; Vienna
Award and Romania’s loss of,
152-53, 155, 159-60
Transylvania Liberal Party, 53
Tràsnea (Communist secretary), 42
Truman, Harry, 190
Tugwell, Rexford, 122
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 188, 189
Tu{ea, Petre, 305
Under the Sign of Humanity, 195
University of Berlin, 66, 69-77
University of Chicago, 42; Màrgineanu
at, 100-109, 115-18
University of Leipzig, 62-65
University of London, 124, 126-28
Ureche, Professor, 58, 138
Vàcaru, D., 134
Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru, 144, 161
Vâlcovici, V., 144
Valéry, Paul, 278; Introduction to
Leonardo da Vincis Method, 83
Vâlsan, Gheorghe, 138
Vancea, loan, 10-11
Vasile-Carpen, 144
Vasiliu, Alexandru, 240
Vasiliu, P, 172, 178
Vasiliu, Titu, 138, 147-48
Vatican, 26-27
Velan (engineer), 222-23
Ventura, Marioara, 56
Verlaine, Paul, 278
Vernon, Philip, 115
Véron, Eugene, Aesthetics, 55
Vianu, Tudor, 47, 48
Viafa româneascâ, 41, 120-22, 133-34,
162
Vienna Award, 60, 152-57, 167, 184
Vijoli, Aurel, 221
Vxlsan, Professor, 58
Vinogradov, Alexei, 197
Visoianu, Constantin, 197, 199, 237
Viteazul, Mihai (Michael the Brave),
20, 158
Vlädescu, Ovidiu, 282
Vlädescu-Räcoasa, Gheorghe, 48,
181
Vladici, Dr., 27
Vlahu^a, Alexandru, 21-22, 41
Vlaicu, Aurel, 20, 32, 36-37, 43
Vlaicu, Ion, 43
Vodä, Vasile, 28, 53
Voiculescu, Marioara, 56
Voitec, §tefan, 182, 200
Volkelt, Professor, 55
Völkerpsychologie, 63
Vraca, George, 35, 56
Vremea, 174
Vuia, Professor, 207
Vulcanescu, Mircea, 169, 262, 278
Vyshinsky, Andrei, 198, 237, 239
Wallach, Hans, 71
Walon, H., 130
Ward, L., 48
Wassermann, Jakob, The Maurizius
Case, 105-6, 259
Watson, Goodwin, 77, 85, 110-11
Watson, John B., 103
Wendel (scholar), 105-6
Wendt, Professor, 177
Werner, Heinz, 64, 66, 68
Wertheimer, Max, 66, 69-70, 71;
Productive Thinking, 72
Wesselenyi, Baron, 1
Whitehead, Alfred North, 87-88;
The Adventure of Ideas, 88;
Preocess and Reality, 88; Principia
Mathematica, 87, 88; Science and
the Modern World, 87, 88
Widener Library, 92
Wilde, Oscar, 93; Red Roses, 56
33s
Index
Willamowitts-Moellendorf, Ulrich
von, 56
Wilson, Woodrow, 120, 195; Fourteen
Points of, 19-20; and League of
Nations, 157, 187; Márgineanu
admiration for, 188, 189-90
Wirth, Louis, 104,116
Wirth, Wilhelm, 64
Wolf, Lupu, 300
Woodworth, Robert S„ 51, 110,
113-14
Wordsworth, William, 93
Workers University, 161, 200
World War I, 2,4, 5,21, 166
World War II, 167-68; Britain and
France in, 157,167, 168; invasion
of Soviet Union in, 169-70;
Romania and, 167,170,171,
178-82, 249; US and, 170
Wunderlich, Professor, 66
Wundt, Wilhelm, 62, 69, 91, 132;
experimental psychology of, 63,
64, 73-74; and Goangá, 50-51,
54-55, 62-63, 64, 73-74; and
physics, 70
Würzburg University, 63
Yale University, 84, 92, 100, 113, 117;
Märgineanu at, 93-99
Yalta Conference, 171, 190, 201, 205
Yerkes, Robert M., 94
Young, Kimbal, 105
Youtz, Professor, 118
Yule, G. Udny, 74
Zaharia, General, 273
Zamfirescu, Duiliu, 21-22, 41
Zapan, Gheorghe, 72, 135
Zdrenghea (schoolmate), 42
Zeitschrift für Angewandte Psychologie,
67,136
Zeletin, §tefan, The Origins of
Romanian Bourgeoisie, 41,49
Zener, Professor, 108
Zienescu, General, 262
Znaniecki, Florian, 94, 97
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 |
| author2 | Deletant, Dennis 1946- Coţoiu, Călin 1984- |
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| author_facet | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 Deletant, Dennis 1946- Coţoiu, Călin 1984- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 |
| author_variant | n m nm |
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| bvnumber | BV044757116 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4630 NQ 8230 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1028892555 (DE-599)BVBBV044757116 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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He began his life under Austro-Hungarian rule, was witness to the 1918 Union, lived under three kings (Ferdinand, Carol II, and Mihai) and survived all of Romania's dictatorships, from absolute monarchy to the Legionnaires' rebellion, the Antonescian dictatorship and, finally, the years under Communist rule. Margineanu studied psychology at the University of Cluj and attended postgraduate courses in Leipzig, Berlin, Hamburg, Paris, and London. He was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship that enabled him to do research for two years in the United States, at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, the University of Chicago, and Duke. He returned to Romania and became chair of the psychology department of the University of Cluj. In 1948, he was arrested on a charge of "high treason," based on his alleged membership in a resistance movement against Communist rule. He was sentenced to twenty-five years' imprisonment, of which he served sixteen, passing through the jails at Malmaison, Jilava, Pitesti, Aiud, and Gherla. This book, his autobiography, is a shocking testimony to the fate of the intellectual elite of Romania during the Communist dictatorship. 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| id | DE-604.BV044757116 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:01:22Z |
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| isbn | 9781580465793 |
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| physical | xvii, 332 Seiten |
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| series | Rochester studies in East and Central Europe |
| series2 | Rochester studies in East and Central Europe |
| spelling | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 Verfasser (DE-588)124713513 aut Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner Nicolae Mărgineanu ; edited by Călin Coţoiu ; translated by Dennis Deletant Rochester University of Rochester Press 2017 xvii, 332 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rochester studies in East and Central Europe [18] Nicolae Margineanu's journey started in 1905 in the village of Obreja in Transylvania and ended in 1980 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. He began his life under Austro-Hungarian rule, was witness to the 1918 Union, lived under three kings (Ferdinand, Carol II, and Mihai) and survived all of Romania's dictatorships, from absolute monarchy to the Legionnaires' rebellion, the Antonescian dictatorship and, finally, the years under Communist rule. Margineanu studied psychology at the University of Cluj and attended postgraduate courses in Leipzig, Berlin, Hamburg, Paris, and London. He was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship that enabled him to do research for two years in the United States, at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, the University of Chicago, and Duke. He returned to Romania and became chair of the psychology department of the University of Cluj. In 1948, he was arrested on a charge of "high treason," based on his alleged membership in a resistance movement against Communist rule. He was sentenced to twenty-five years' imprisonment, of which he served sixteen, passing through the jails at Malmaison, Jilava, Pitesti, Aiud, and Gherla. This book, his autobiography, is a shocking testimony to the fate of the intellectual elite of Romania during the Communist dictatorship. It is a unique and invaluable addition to the literature in English on the experience of political prisoners, not only in Communist Romania, but in authoritarian states in general Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 (DE-588)124713513 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 (DE-588)124713513 p DE-604 Deletant, Dennis 1946- (DE-588)131658689 edt Coţoiu, Călin 1984- (DE-588)1153828863 trl Rochester studies in East and Central Europe [18] (DE-604)BV014020057 18 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030152619&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030152619&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner Rochester studies in East and Central Europe Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 (DE-588)124713513 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)124713513 (DE-588)4003939-0 |
| title | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner |
| title_auth | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner |
| title_exact_search | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner |
| title_full | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner Nicolae Mărgineanu ; edited by Călin Coţoiu ; translated by Dennis Deletant |
| title_fullStr | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner Nicolae Mărgineanu ; edited by Călin Coţoiu ; translated by Dennis Deletant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner Nicolae Mărgineanu ; edited by Călin Coţoiu ; translated by Dennis Deletant |
| title_short | Witnessing Romania's century of turmoil |
| title_sort | witnessing romania s century of turmoil memoirs of a political prisoner |
| title_sub | memoirs of a political prisoner |
| topic | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 (DE-588)124713513 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mărgineanu, Nicolae 1905-1980 Autobiografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030152619&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030152619&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014020057 |
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