Reasoning: the neuroscience of how we think

"Front Cover" -- "REASONING" -- "REASONING: THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HOW WE THINK" -- "Copyright" -- "Contents" -- "Foreword" -- "Acknowledgments" -- "1 - Introduction to Reasoning" -- "INTRODUCTION TO REASONING" --...

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1. Verfasser: Krawczyk, Daniel C. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: San Diego Academic Press [2018]
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Zusammenfassung:"Front Cover" -- "REASONING" -- "REASONING: THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HOW WE THINK" -- "Copyright" -- "Contents" -- "Foreword" -- "Acknowledgments" -- "1 - Introduction to Reasoning" -- "INTRODUCTION TO REASONING" -- "About This Book" -- "Features of the Book" -- "DEFINING REASONING" -- "What Counts as â€Reasoning”?" -- "Factors That Influence Reasoning" -- "HOW WE STUDY REASONING" -- "Historical Considerations" -- "A Multidisciplinary Approach" -- "CATEGORIZING REASONING" -- "Defining Diverse Modes of Thinking" -- "Determining Cause and Effect" -- "Reasoning About Rules" -- "Inductive Inferences" -- "Reasoning and Decision Making" -- "PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER" -- "Reasoning in Society" -- "What Does the Future Hold?" -- "SUMMARY" -- "END-OF-CHAPTER THOUGHT QUESTIONS" -- "References" -- "2 - The History of Reasoning Research" -- "HISTORY OF REASONING" -- "Introduction" -- "EARLY APPROACHES TO STUDYING REASONING" -- "Reasoning Through Human History" -- "Philosophy of Reasoning" -- "What We Can Learn From the Philosophical Approach" -- "Limitations of Philosophical Inquiry" -- "EARLY PSYCHOLOGY OF REASONING" -- "Reasoning in Early Psychological Research" -- "The Emergence of Knowledge About the Brain" -- "Behaviorism in the United States and Its Effects on Reasoning Research" -- "Behavioral Views on Reasoning and Gestalt Psychology (1920s–1940s)" -- "Reasoning Research (1930s–1950s)" -- "COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF REASONING" -- "Cognitive Psychology and Reasoning Research (1950s to Present)" -- "The Information Processing Approach to Studying the Mind" -- "Cognition and Reasoning" -- "A Cognitive Approach to Human Judgment and Decision Making" -- "THE EVOLUTION OF COGNITIVE MODELING" -- "Modeling the Cognitive Processes Involved in Reasoning (1980s–Present)" -- "Parallel Distributed Processing" -- "Hybrid Models
"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY OF REASONING" -- "Studies of Infant Cognition" -- "NEUROSCIENCE OF REASONING" -- "The Emergence of Cognitive Neuroscience (1990–Present)" -- "SUMMARY" -- "END-OF-CHAPTER THOUGHT QUESTIONS" -- "References" -- "Further Reading" -- "3 - The Neuroscience of Reasoning" -- "THE NEUROSCIENCE OF REASONING" -- "Introduction" -- "Differences in Brain Capacity" -- "ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS" -- "The Importance of Association Cortex for Higher Cognitive Functions" -- "The Expansion of the Association Cortex in Predators" -- "Communication Across Cortical Areas" -- "NEUROSCIENCE OF RELATIONAL REASONING" -- "From Hypotheses to Neural Network Models and Experiments" -- "Investigating Reasoning Ability in the Brain" -- "Localization of Reasoning and the Prefrontal Cortex" -- "Left Prefrontal Cortex and Relational Reasoning With Analogies" -- "Integrating Relational and Semantic Information" -- "The Cognitive Operations of Reasoning" -- "FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY OF KNOWLEDGE" -- "The Temporal Lobes and Networks for Concepts" -- "DEDUCTION, INDUCTION, AND THE BRAIN" -- "A Strong Philosophical Distinction" -- "Evidence From Neuroimaging" -- "A Focus on Process-Related Areas in Deduction and Induction" -- "NEURAL NETWORKS OF REASONING" -- "A Shift Toward Neural Networks" -- "SUMMARY" -- "END-OF-CHAPTER THOUGHT QUESTIONS" -- "References" -- "Further Reading" -- "4 - Comparative Reasoning: A Cross-Species Perspective" -- "BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ANIMALS AND HUMANS" -- "Introduction" -- "Evolutionary Considerations" -- "Differences in Brain Capacity" -- "COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY" -- "What Can We Learn From Animal Studies?" -- "Comparing Problem Solving Across Species" -- "How to Test the Reasoning Abilities of Animals" -- "Field Studies of Animal Behavior" -- "Laboratory-Based Studies of Animal Reasoning
"The Tension Between Experimental Control and Ecological Validity" -- "ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING AS A BASIS FOR ANIMAL REASONING" -- "Behaviorism and Classical Conditioning" -- "Dopaminergic Systems and Predicting Rewards" -- "ASSOCIATION AS A BASIS FOR PROBLEM SOLVING" -- "The Clever Hans Phenomenon" -- "Problem Solving in the Wild" -- "Tool Use and the Transmission of Hunting Techniques Within Species" -- "CAUSAL REASONING IN NONHUMANS" -- "Moving Beyond Arbitrary Associations" -- "Predictions in Rodents" -- "Do Non-Human Primates Understand Cause and Effect?" -- "SOCIAL COGNITION" -- "Testing for a Concept of Self in Animals" -- "Evidence for Theory of Mind in Chimpanzees, Elephants, and Cetaceans" -- "RELATIONAL REASONING IN ANIMALS" -- "The Role of Symbols in Relational Thinking" -- "The Relational Match-to-Sample Problem" -- "SUMMARY" -- "END-OF-CHAPTER THOUGHT QUESTIONS" -- "References" -- "Further Reading" -- "5 - Reasoning Origins: Human Development During Childhood" -- "REASONING ORIGINS" -- "Introduction" -- "ASSESSING COGNITIVE ABILITIES" -- "Nature Versus Nurture" -- "The Dynamic Nature of Brain Development" -- "Synaptogenesis and Pruning" -- "DEVELOPMENT OF REASONING IN CHILDHOOD" -- "The Developmental Stages of Jean Piaget" -- "The Sensorimotor Period: 0–2 Years of Age" -- "The Preoperational Period: 2–7 Years of Age" -- "The Concrete Operations Period: 7–11 Years of Age" -- "The Formal Operations Period: 12Years of Age and Older" -- "Evaluating Piaget’s Theory: A Perspective From Decades Later" -- "CAUSAL REASONING IN CHILDREN" -- "Do Young Children Use the Markov Assumption to Determine Cause?" -- "DEDUCTION AND INDUCTION IN CHILDREN" -- "Deductive Reasoning in Children" -- "Inductive Reasoning in Children" -- "RELATIONAL REASONING IN CHILDREN" -- "Thinking Relationally" -- "Relational Shift in Children
Beschreibung:ix, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:9780128092859

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