Practical manual on plant cytogenetics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC Press
[2018]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | xxv, 320 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9781498742979 |
Internformat
MARC
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100 | 1 | |a Singh, Ram J. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172688205 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Practical manual on plant cytogenetics |c Ram J. Singh |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Plant cytogenetics |
264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b CRC Press |c [2018] | |
300 | |a xxv, 320 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
650 | 4 | |a Plant cytogenetics |v Laboratory manuals | |
650 | 4 | |a Plant genetics |v Laboratory manuals | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pflanzenzelle |0 (DE-588)4115551-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Methode |0 (DE-588)4038971-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030118167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Foreword..................................................................xix
Preface...................................................................xxi
Acknowledgments.........................................................xxiii
Author....................................................................xxv
Chapter 1 Introduction....................................................1
Chapter 2 Conventional Methods for Handling Plant Chromosomes...........11
2.1 Introduction..........................................11
2.2 Mitotic Chromosomes...................................11
2.2.1 Collection of Roots.............................11
2.2.2 Pretreatment of Roots...........................13
2.2.2.1 Ice-Cold Water.........................13
2.2.2.2 8-Hydroxyquinoline (C9H7NO)........... 14
2.2.23 Colchicine (C22H2506N).................14
2.2.2.4 cx-Bromonaphthalene (C10H7Br)..........15
2.2.2.5 p-Dichlorobenzene (C6H4Ci2)............15
2.2.2.6 Nitrous Oxide (N20)................ 16
2.2.3 Fixation........................................17
2.2.3.1 Carnoy’s Solution I....................17
2.23.2 Carnoy’s Solution II...................18
2.23.3 Propionic Acid Alcohol.................18
2.2.4 Staining of Mitotic Chromosomes.................18
2.2.4.1 Preparation of Stain................. 18
2.2.4.2 Staining of Roots......................21
2.2.5 Preparation of Chromosome Spread................23
2.2.5.1 Supplies............................. 23
2.2.5.2 Chromosome Spreading...................23
2.2.53 Giemsa Staining........................32
2.3 Meiotic Chromosomes....................................38
23.1 Collection of Flower Buds.......................38
2.3.2 Fixation...................................... 40
23.2.1 Carnoy’s Solution 1....................40
23.2.2 Carnoy’s Solution 2....................40
2.3.23 Propionic Acid Alcohol.................40
2.3.3 Staining of Meiotic Chromosomes.................41
23.4 Preparation of Chromosome Slide...................41
2.3.5 Observation of Cells............................41
2.4 Supplies...............................................43
References...................................................44
vii
Contents
VIII
Chapter 3 Smear Technique for Plant Chromosomes...........................47
3.1 Introduction............................................47
3.2 Chromosome Preparation from the Root...................47
3.2.1 Enzyme Treatment.................................47
3.2.2 Preparation of Chromosome Spread.................48
3.3 Chromosome Preparation from Cell Suspension
and Callus.............................................48
3.3.1 Chromosome Count in Suspension Culture...........49
3.3.2 Chromosome Count in Callus.......................49
3.4 Chromosome Count from Leaf Explants.....................50
3.4.1 Potato...........................................50
3.4.2 Beetroot....................*..........-........51
3.4.3 Rose.............................................53
3.4.4 Banana...........................................55
3.4.5 Coffee...........................................56
3.4.6 Ag-NOR Banding.................................. 57
3.4.7 Hsc-FA Banding...................................57
3.4.8 Image Analysis...................................58
3.5 Chromosome Preparation from Flowers.....................59
3.5.1 Meiotic Chromosomes..............................59
References....................................................60
Chapter 4 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization...............................63
4.1 Introduction........................................... 63
4.2 Equipment...............................................63
4.3 DNA Isolation...........................................63
4.3.1 Buffer/Tissue....................................64
4.3.2 Procedure........................................64
4.4 Nick Translation.......................................66
4.4.1 Nick Translation System..........................66
4.4.2 Nick Translation Kit.............................66
4.4.3 Labeling Reaction with DIG-dUTP or Biotin-dUTP..66
4.4.4 Labeling Reaction with Fluorescein
dUTP, AM C A-dUTP, or
Tetramethyl-rhodamine-dUTP......................67
4.4.5 Purification of Labeled Probe....................68
4.4.6 Nick Translation Labeling of Double-Stranded
DNA with DIG-, Biotin-, or Fluorochrome-
Labeled dUTP....................................68
4.5 Preparation of Buffers.................................69
4.5.1 Preparation of CA—SC Buffer......................69
4.5.2 Preparation of SSC Buffer........................69
4.5.3 Preparation of 4x SSC + 0.2% Tween 20............69
4.5.4 Preparation of 2x SSC............................69
Contents
IX
4.6 Preparation of Enzyme Solution............................69
4.7 Preparation of Slides for Soybean Chromosomes.............69
4.7.1 Processing Slides through FISH....................70
4.7.1.1 Pre-hybridization Method................71
4.7.1.2 Hybridization...........................71
4.7.1.3 Observation and Photography.............72
4.8 Preparation of FISH Slides for Wheat Chromosomes..........73
4.8.1 Chromosome Preparation............................73
4.8.2 Procedure of FISH/GISH............................74
4.8.2.1 Preparation of Stock Solution for FISH
and GISH.................................74
4.8.2.2 Purification of Labeled Probe DNA.......75
4.8.2.3 Random Primed DNA Labeling with
Digoxigenin-dUTP.........................77
4.8.2.4. Random Primed DIG Labeling of
DNA Fragment.............................78
4.8.3 Immunofluorescence of CENH3 of
Wheat Centromere..................................78
4.8.3.1 Plant Materials and
Chromosome Preparation...................78
4.8.3.2 Immunodetection of CENH3 and FISH..........79
4.8.3.3 Sequential Detection of CENH3,
CRWs, pScll9, and pAsl...................80
4.8.3.4 Genome-Specific Markers and PCR.........80
4.9 Genomic In Situ Hybridization........................... 80
4.9.1 DNA Isolation.....................................81
4.9.1.1 CTAB Method.............................81
4.9.1.2 Selective Precipitation of Polysaccharides.83
4.9.1.3 DNA Quantification......................83
4.9.1.4 Nick Translation........................84
4.9.2 Collection of Roots...............................85
4.9.3 Genomic In Situ Hybridization.....................85
4.9.4 Preparation of GISH Hybridization Mixture.........86
4.9.5 Posthybridization.................................86
4.10 Multicolor Genomic In Situ Hybridization (McGISH).........87
4.11 Multicolor FISH for Wheat Genome..........................89
4.11.1 Genomic Library Construction......................89
4.11.1.1 Slide Preparation.......................90
4.11.1.2 Probe Labeling Using VentR (exo-)
Polymerase...............................92
4.11.1.3 FISH and Reprobing Procedures...........93
4.11.2 Primed In Situ (Prins) DNA Labeling...............94
4.11.3 FISH on Extended DNA Fiber: Fiber-FISH............95
4.11.3.1 Protoeol-I: Fiber-FISH on Extended
Nuclear DNA Fibers.......................96
X
Contents
4.11.3.2 Protocol 2: Fiber-FISH Using BAC and
Circular Molecules as Targets.........100
4.11.3.3 Protocol III: Staining Fibers
(Yo-Yo Staining)......................100
4.11.3.4 Source of Chemicals..................101
References................................................. 101
Chapter 5 Flow Analysis and Sorting of Plant Chromosomes...............103
5.1 Introduction..........................................103
5.2 Basic Protocol 1......................................103
5.2.1 Accumulation of Root-Tip Cells in
Mitotic Metaphase.............................103
5.2.2 Materials.....................................107
5.2.3 Germination of Seeds .........................107
5.2.4 Accumulation of Root-Tip Cells in Metaphase..108
5.3 Alternate Protocol 1..................................108
5.3.1 Accumulation of Root-Tip Cells in Mitotic
Metaphase in Large-Seeded Legumes.............108
5.3.2 Additional Materials..........................108
5.4 Alternate Protocol 2..................................109
5.4.1 Accumulation of Root-Tip Cells at the Mitotic
Metaphase by Nitrous Oxide Treatment..........109
5.4.2 Additional Materials..........................109
5.5 Alternate Protocol 3..................................109
5.5.1 Accumulation of Root-Tip Cells at the Mitotic
Metaphase in Plant Species Where Seeds
are Unavailable...............................109
5.5.2 Additional Materials..........................109
5.5.3 Grow the Roots................................109
5.5.4 Prepare for Treatments........................110
5.6 Support Protocol 1................................. 110
5.6.1 Analysis of the Degree of Metaphase Synchrony.... 110
5.6.2 Materials.................................... 110
5.6.3 Fix and Stain Cells.......................... Ill
5.6.4 Prepare and Analyze Squashes................. Ill
5.7 Basic Protocol 2................................... 112
5.7.1 Preparation of Suspensions of Intact Plant
Chromosomes.................................. 112
5.7.2 Materials.................................... 112
5.7.3 Prepare Chromosome Suspension.................112
5.7.4 Examine Quality of Chromosomes................113
5.8 Basic Protocol 3..................................... 113
5.8.1 Univariate Flow Karyotyping of Plant
Chromosomes.................................. 113
Contents
xi
5.8.2 Materials.................................... 113
5.8.3 Perform Flow Cytometry....................... 114
5.8.4 Sort Chromosomes............................. 114
5.9 Alternate Protocol 4................................ 115
5.9.1 Bivariate Flow Karyotyping of Plant
Chromosomes after FISHIS .................... 115
5.9.2 Materials.................................... 115
5.9.3 Label DNA Repeats............................ 115
5.9.4 Perform Flow Cytometry....................... 116
5.9.5 Sort Chromosomes............................. 116
5.10 Support Protocol 2.................................. 116
5.10.1 Preparation of Flow Sorter for
Chromosome Sorting........................... 116
5.10.2 Additional Materials......................... 117
5.10.3 Set Up Flow Cytometer........................ 117
5.10.4 Adjust Sorting Device........................ 117
5.11 Basic Protocol 4.................................... 117
5.11.1 Chromosome Sorting for DNA Amplification..... 117
5.11.2 Materials.................................... 118
5.11.3 Sort Chromosomes............................. 118
5.11.4 Purify and Amplify DNA....................... 118
5.12 Alternate Protocol 5................................ 119
5.12.1 Single Chromosome Sorting and Amplification . 119
5.12.2 Materials.................................... 119
5.12.3 Sort Chromosomes............................. 119
5.12.4 Amplify DNA.................................. 119
5.13 Alternate Protocol 6.................................120
5.13.1 Chromosome Sorting for Preparation of High
Molecular Weight DNA (HMW DNA) ...............120
5.13.2 Materials.....................................120
5.13.3 Prepare HMW DNA from
Flow-Sorted Chromosomes.......................120
5.14 Alternate Protocol 7................................ 121
5.14.1 Chromosome Sorting for Proteomic Analyses.... 121
5.14.2 Materials.....................................121
5.14.3 Methods...................................... 121
5.15 Support Protocol 3.................................. 121
5.15.1 Estimation of Purity in Sorted Fractions
Using FISH................................... 121
5.15.2 Materials.....................................122
5.15.3 Sort Chromosomes..............................122
5.15.4 Perform FISH Reaction.........................122
5.15.5 Reagents and Solutions........................123
5.15.5.1 Amiprophos-methyl (APM)
Treatment Solutions..................123
XII
Contents
5.15.5.2 Blocking Reagent......................123
5.15.5.3 DAPI (4 6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole)
Stock Solution, 0.1 mg/mL..............123
5.15.5.4 ET Buffer.............................124
5.15.5.5 Formaldehyde Fixative.................124
5.15.5.6 Fructose Syrup........................124
5.15.5.7 Hoagland’s Nutrient Solution, O.lx...124
5.15.5.8 Hoagland’s Nutrient Solution, lx.....125
5.15.5.9 Hoagland’s Solution A.................125
5.15.5.10 Hoagland’s Solution B.................125
5.15.5.11 Hoagland’s Solution C.................125
5.15.5.12 Hoagland’s Stock Solution, lOx........125
5.15.5.13 Hybridization Mix (FISH)..............125
5.15.5.14 Hydroxyurea Treatment Solutions.......126
5.15.5.15 Isolation Buffer, 1.5x (1.5x IB)......126
5.15.5.16 Isolation Buffer, lOx (lOx IB)........126
5.15.5.17 LB01 Buffer...........................126
5.15.5.18 LB01-P Buffer, lx.....................127
5.15.5.19 LB01-P Buffer, lOx....................127
5.15.5.20 Lysis Buffer (Single Chromosome
Amplification).......................127
5.15.5.21 Lysis Buffer B (HMW DNA)..............127
5.15.5.22 Lysis Buffer C (HMW DNA)..............128
5.15.5.23 NaOH Solution, 10 M...................128
5.15.5.24 Neutralization Buffer (Single
Chromosome Amplification)............128
5.15.5.25 Oryzalin Solutions....................128
5.15.5.26 P5 Buffer.............................128
5.15.5.27 Phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride
(PMSF) Stock Solution, 100 mM........128
5.15.5.28 Proteinase K Buffer, 40x..............129
5.15.5.29 Proteinase K Stock Solution,
10 mg/mL............................ 129
5.15.5.30 Schiff’s Reagent.....................129
5.15.5.31 SSC Solutions........................129
5.15.5.32 Tris Buffer..........................129
5.15.5.33 Tris Cl, 1M..........................129
5.16 Commentary.............................................130
5.16.1 Background Information.........................130
5.16.2 Materials Used for Preparation of Plant
Chromosome Suspensions..........................132
5.16.3 Cell Cycle Synchronization and Accumulation of
Metaphase Chromosomes...........................132
5.16.4 Preparation of Chromosome Suspensions..........133
5.16.5 Flow Karyotyping...............................134
5.16.6 Chromosome Sorting.............................135
Contents xîiî
5.16.7 Utility of Sorted Chromosome Fractions..........135
5.16.8 Critical Parameters and Troubleshooting.........138
5.16.8.1 Cell Cycle Synchronization
and Metaphase..........................138
5.16.8.2 Preparation of Chromosome Suspension ....139
5.16.8.3 Flow Karyotyping.......................140
5.16.8.4 Chromosome Sorting....................141
5.16.8.5 Estimation of Purity of Sorted
Fractions using FISH...................141
5.16.8.6 Multiple Displacement Amplification
of Chromosomal DNA.....................142
5.16.8.7 Single Chromosome Sorting and
Amplification..........................142
5.16.8.8 Preparation of HMW DNA.................143
5.16.8.9 Proteomic Analyses.....................143
5.17 Anticipated Results....................................143
5.17.1 Preparation of Chromosome Suspensions...........143
5.17.2 Flow Karyotyping and Chromosome Sorting........ 143
5.17.3 Determining the Purity of Sorted Chromosome
Fractions Using FISH............................144
5.17.4 DNA Amplification...............................145
5.17.5 Preparation of HMW DNA..........................145
5.17.6 Time Considerations.............................145
5.17.7 Preparation of Chromosome Suspensions...........145
5.17.8 FISHIS..........................................146
5.17.9 Flow Analysis and Sorting.......................146
5.17.10 Estimating the Purity of Sorted Chromosomes...146
5.17.11 Single Chromosome DNA Amplification............146
5.17.12 Preparation of HMW DNA.........................147
5.17.13 Proteomic Analyses.............................147
References..................................................147
Chapter 6 Pollen Staining.................................................155
6.1 Introduction...........................................155
6.2 Protocols for Pollen Fertility.........................155
6.2.1 Acetocarmine Stain..............................155
6.2.1.1 Fertile Pollen Grains..................155
6.2.1.2 Sterile Pollen Grains..................158
6.2.2 Iodine-Potassium Iodide (I2-KI Stain)...........158
6.2.3 Alexander Stain.................................158
6.2.3.1 Ingredients............................160
6.2.3.2 Staining...............................161
6.2.3.3 Stain Solution........................ 161
6.2.4 Differential Staining of Pollen ................164
6.2.4.1 Staining of Pollen with Thin Wall......164
XIV
Contents
6.2.4.2 Staining of Pollen with Thick and
Spiny Walls............................164
6.2.43 Staining of Pollen inside a
Nondehiscent Anther....................165
63 Pollen-Stigma Incompatibility..........................165
63.1 Pollen Germination Test.........................165
63.1.1 Method.................................166
63.1.2 Pollen Culture.........................166
63.1.3 Humidity Chamber.......................166
63.1.4 Microscopic Examination................167
63.2 Staining Pistils with Aniline Blue..............169
63.3 Cleared-Pistil Method...........................170
63.4 Modified Cleared-Pistil Method................. 173
6.4 Chromosome Count in Pollen ............................173
6.4.1 Stain...........................................173
References...................................................176
Chapter 7 Cell Division.................................................177
7.1 Introduction......................................... 177
7.2 Mitosis................................................177
7.2.1 Process of Mitosis..............................177
7.2.1.1 Interphase.............................177
7.2.1.2 Prophase...............................179
7.2.13 Metaphase............................ 179
7.2.1.4 Anaphase...............................179
7.2.1.5 Telophase..............................179
7.2.1.6 Cytokinesis............................180
73 Meiosis................................................181
7.3.1 Process of Meiosis..............................181
73.1.1 Cycle 1................................181
73.1.2 Cycle 2................................185
7.4 Gametogenesis..........................................185
7.5 Fertilization........................................ 187
References...................................................187
Chapter 8 Mode of Reproduction in Plants..................................189
8.1 Sexual Reproduction....................................189
8.2 Asexual Reproduction...................................189
8.2.1 Types of Apomixis...............................191
8.2.1.1 Gametophytic Apomixis..................191
8.2.1.2 Apospory Apomixis......................192
8.2.1.3 Adventitious Embryony..................192
8.2.1.4 Polyembryony ..........................193
8.2.2 Endosperm Development in Apomixis...............193
8.2.2.1 Autonomous Endosperm Development.... 193
Contents
xv
8.2.3 Pseudogamous Endosperm Development............193
8.2.4 Identification of Apomixis....................194
8.3 Classification of Plants Based on Natural Crossing...194
8.4 Apomixis in Crop Improvement.........................197
8.5 Vegetative Reproduction..............................197
8.5.1 Vegetative Reproduction by Specialized
Vegetative Organs.............................197
8.5.1.1 Bulb..................................197
8.5.1.2 Corm..................................197
8.5.1.3 Runners (Stolons).....................197
8.5.1.4 Rhizomes..............................200
8.5.1.5 Tubers................................201
8.5.2 Vegetative Reproduction by Adventitious Roots
and Shoots.................................. 203
8.5.3 Vegetative Reproduction by Grafting...........203
8.5.4 Vegetative Reproduction by Tissue Culture.....205
8.5.5 Advantages of Vegetative Reproduction.........205
8.6 Methodologies for Producing Amphidiploidy............206
8.6.1 Colchicine....................................206
8.6.2 Nitrous Oxide.................................207
8.7 Barriers to Crossability in Plants...................208
References.................................................208
Chapter 9 Karyotype Analysis........................................ 209
9.1 Introduction.........................................209
9.2 Nomenclature of Chromosomes..........................209
9.3 Karyotype Analysis by Mitotic Metaphase Chromosomes..211
9.3.1 Chromosome 1 (7H)...........................211
9.3.2 Chromosome 2 (2H)...........................212
9.3.3 Chromosome 3 (3H)...........................212
9.3.4 Chromosome 4 (4H)...........................213
9.3.5 Chromosome 5 (1H)...........................213
9.3.6 Chromosome 6 (6H)...........................213
9.3.7 Chromosome 7 (5H)...........................213
9.4 Karyotype Analysis by Pachytene Chromosomes .........213
9.5 Karyotype Analysis by Flow Cytometry.................214
9.6 Karyotype Analysis by Image Analysis.................216
References.................................................217
Chapter 10 Classical Methods for Associating Genes with
the Chromosomes............................................219
10.1 Introduction.........................................219
10.2 Monohybrid Inheritance................................220
10.2.1 Complete Dominance............................220
10.2.2 Incomplete Dominance..........................220
xvi
Contents
10.3 Dihybrid Inheritance.............................*......222
10.4 Gene Interaction and Expression..........................224
10.4.1 Lethal Genes.....................................224
10.4.2 Complementary Genes..............................225
10.4.3 Epistasis........................................225
10.4.3.1 Dominant Epistasis (12:3:1).............225
10.4.3.2 Dominant Suppression Epistasis (13:3)...226
10.4.4 Color Reversion (9:3:4)..........................227
10.4.5 Complete Dominance at Both Gene Pairs (15:1)...227
10.5 Test of Independence.....................................229
10.5.1 Two Independent Nongenetic Events—
Two-Coin Tosses..................................229
10.5.2 Four Independent Nongenetic Events—
Four-Coin Tosses.................................230
10.6 Genetic Mapping of Chromosomes..........................232
10.6.1 Classical Method.................................232
10.6.2 Chromosome Mapping...............................234
10.6.2.1 Crossing Over and Crossover
Frequency...............................234
10.6.2.2 Three-Point Testcross...................236
10.6.2.3 Interference and Coincidence............237
10.7 Rise and Decline of Plant Cytogenetics...................238
References....................................................239
Chapter 11 Structural Chromosome Changes for Locating the Genes............241
11.1 Deficiencies.............................................241
11.1.1 Origin of Deficiencies......................... 241
11.1.2 Identification of Deficiencies...................241
11.1.3 Genetic Studies..................................241
11.2 Duplications.............................................242
11.2.1 Classification of Duplications...................242
11.2.2 Origin of Duplications...........................242
11.2.3 Genetic Studies..................................243
11.3 Chromosomal Interchanges.................................243
11.3.1 Origin of Interchanges...........................243
11.3.2 Identification...................................243
11.3.2.1 Cytological Method......................243
11.3.2.2 Pollen Fertility........................245
11.3.3 Genetic Studies..................................245
11.3.4 Principles of Producing Interchange Testers......246
11.4 Trisomics................................................246
11.4.1 Primary Trisomics................................247
11.4.1.1 Identification of Primary Trisomics....247
11.4.2 Secondary Trisomics..............................250
11.4.2.1 Identification of Secondary Trisomics..251
Contents xvii
11.4.2.2 Genetic Segregation in
Secondary Trisomies....................251
11.4.3 Tertiary Trisomies..............................251
11.4.3.1 Identification of Tertiary Trisomies...252
11.4.3.2 Genetic Segregation in
Tertiary Trisomies.....................253
11.4.4 Telotrisomics...................................253
11.4.4.1 Identification of Telotrisomics........254
11.4.4.2 Genetic Segregation in Telotrisomics...254
11.4.5 Acrotrisomics...................................257
11.4.5.1 Identification of Acrotrisomics........257
11.4.5.2 Genetic Segregation in Acrotrisomics...258
References....................................................258
Chapter 12 Wide Hybridization..............................................261
12.1 Introduction............................................261
12.2 Gene Pool Concept.......................................261
12.3 Utilization of the Tertiary Gene Pool................. 263
12.4 The Assemblage of Large Germplasm.......................263
12.5 Wide Hybridization in Soybean...........................264
12.5.1 Selection of Parents in Wide Hybridization......264
12.5.2 Emasculation....................................265
12.5.3 Embryo Rescue...................................267
12.5.4 Production of and Amphidiploid Plants...........271
12.5.5 Production of BCL and BC2 Plants................272
12.5.6 Production of BC3F1 Plants......................274
12.5.7 Production of BC3F2 Plants and Beyond...........274
12.5.8 Isolation of Monosomie Alien Addition Lines.....274
12.5.9 Broadening the Cytoplasm of the Soybean.........274
12.6 Introgression of Useful Genes through
Distant Hybridization...................................279
References....................................................279
Glossary...................................................................281
Index......................................................................313
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Singh, Ram J. |
author_GND | (DE-588)172688205 |
author_facet | Singh, Ram J. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Singh, Ram J. |
author_variant | r j s rj rjs |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044721911 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QK981 |
callnumber-raw | QK981.35 |
callnumber-search | QK981.35 |
callnumber-sort | QK 3981.35 |
callnumber-subject | QK - Botany |
classification_rvk | WC 4440 WG 2000 WG 4000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011039708 (DE-599)BVBBV044721911 |
dewey-full | 572.8/2 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
dewey-raw | 572.8/2 |
dewey-search | 572.8/2 |
dewey-sort | 3572.8 12 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV044721911 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:00:21Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781498742979 |
language | English |
lccn | 017036705 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030118167 |
oclc_num | 1011039708 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | xxv, 320 Seiten Illustrationen |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | CRC Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Singh, Ram J. Verfasser (DE-588)172688205 aut Practical manual on plant cytogenetics Ram J. Singh Plant cytogenetics Boca Raton CRC Press [2018] xxv, 320 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Plant cytogenetics Laboratory manuals Plant genetics Laboratory manuals Pflanzenzelle (DE-588)4115551-8 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Cytogenetik (DE-588)4070176-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenzelle (DE-588)4115551-8 s Cytogenetik (DE-588)4070176-1 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030118167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Singh, Ram J. Practical manual on plant cytogenetics Plant cytogenetics Laboratory manuals Plant genetics Laboratory manuals Pflanzenzelle (DE-588)4115551-8 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Cytogenetik (DE-588)4070176-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4115551-8 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4070176-1 |
title | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics |
title_alt | Plant cytogenetics |
title_auth | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics |
title_exact_search | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics |
title_full | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics Ram J. Singh |
title_fullStr | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics Ram J. Singh |
title_full_unstemmed | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics Ram J. Singh |
title_short | Practical manual on plant cytogenetics |
title_sort | practical manual on plant cytogenetics |
topic | Plant cytogenetics Laboratory manuals Plant genetics Laboratory manuals Pflanzenzelle (DE-588)4115551-8 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Cytogenetik (DE-588)4070176-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Plant cytogenetics Laboratory manuals Plant genetics Laboratory manuals Pflanzenzelle Methode Cytogenetik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030118167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT singhramj practicalmanualonplantcytogenetics AT singhramj plantcytogenetics |