Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2017
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9780198789376 |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Elections / Romania / Transylvania / History / 16th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178207241404416 |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Maps and Illustrations xiii
List of Abbreviations XV
Personal and Place Names xvii
Introduction 1
1. Choosing to Elect 19
‘A Free Prince* 24
‘Free Election 32
2. Campaigning 54
The Candidates 55
Voter Preferences 61
Natives and Foreigners 62
The Jagiellons 64
A Weak King 67
Powerful Neighbours and the Fear Factor 70
Religion 81
Manliness 85
Campaigning Tools 88
Men and Words 88
Bribes 90
Factions 92
Deception 93
3. Voting 97
Gyulafehérvár 1571 97
Warsaw 1575 103
Consensus and the Weight of Numbers 115
4. Contract 130
The Transylvanian Contract 132
The Székely Dilemma 133
Religious Peace 136
The Bathorian Articles 141
Matrimony 150
Religious Peace 151
Heredity 155
5. Authority 160
The Transylvanian Ruler 160
Enthronement 161
Rebellion 163
xii Contents
Royal Authority in Poland-Lithuania 167
After the Election 168
After the Coronation 172
Conclusions 181
Glossary 195
Bibliography 197
Index 215
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Index
Monarchs and ruling princes are listed alphabetically by their first name; with some exceptions
(e.g. Amhat, an Ottoman envoy and Hungarian renegade), all other individuals are listed by surname.
Acclamation, election by 35, Π7, 121—2, 127
Albert Friedrich Hohenzollern, duke of Prussia
58, 177
Alfonso II d’Este, duke of Ferrara 58, 64,
65, 69, 80, 103, 106, 107, 108, 112,
114,122
Amhat, Ottoman envoy to Transylvania 101
Anna Jagiellon, queen of Poland-Lithuania
36, 64, 65-7, 95, 103, 107, 109, 110,
111, 120, 122, 124, 148, 149, 150-1,
155, 168
election and marriage to Stephen
Báthory see Stephen Báthory
Anna Jagiellon, queen of Bohemia and
Hungary, daughter of Vladislaus II
Jagiellon 65
Antitrinitarians, in Poland-Lithuania 83-4, 152
in Transylvania 83—4, 136—40, 142, 152
Approval voting, concept of 106, 128
Aquinas, Thomas, Italian doctor of the
Church 130
Aragon, kingdom of 24, 119, 130-1
Aristode, Greek philosopher 7, 9, 13, 34, 120
Askenazy, Salomon, councillor of Mehmed
Pasha 73
Augustan confession see Lutherans
Báthory family 23, 62, 68, 70, 157
Báthory, András, nephew of Stephen Báthory 68
Báthory, Boldizsár, nephew of Stephen
Báthory 68
Báthory, István, nephew of Stephen
Báthory 60, 64, 68, 155—6
Báthory, Stephen see Stephen Báthory
Békés, Gáspár, John Sigismund Szapolyai s
treasurer and councillor, and Stephen
Bathory’s rival 29, 31, 55, 56, 59, 69,
71, 75, 81, 86, 87, 91, 93, 100, 101,
102, 127, 135, 163-7, 173, 178, 179,
180, 189
Bełz (palatinate) 22, 39, 42, 43, 46, 58, 103,
110,111,112
Berzeviczy, Márton, Stephen Báthorys envoy at
the 1575 election and chancellor for
Transylvanian affairs in Cracow 50, 84,
85, 89, 148, 152
Biandrata, Giorgio, Stephen Báthorys court
physician and envoy to Poland-Lithuania
60, 61, 63, 64, 83, 85, 89, 95, 148, 165
Bielski, Marcin, Polish historian 104, 183
Bodin, Jean, French jurist and writer 3, 6, 8,
10, 11, 23, 75, 79, 80, 130-1, 143, 150,
155,157, 181-3, 184
Bohemia 3, 6, 24,43, 57, 58, 77, 149, 158,
182, 183
Czech events as cautionary tale 77—78
Bohemian Brethren 43
Bolognetti, Alberto, papal nuncio to Poland-
Lithuania 62, 63, 138
Bornemisza, Farkas, one of John Sigismund
Szapolyai s testament executors 29, 166
Brabant, duchy of 8, 130-1, 144, 145
Bracław (palatinate) 32, 113, 168
Brandenburg, margrave of 177
Brześć-Kujawski (palatinate) 111, 168
Buchanan, George, Scottish writer 6, 131
Caesarists see Habsburg camp
Calhoun, John C., American politician 12
Caligari, Giovanni Andrea, papal nuncio to
Poland-Lithuania xv, 138, 150, 151, 152,
153, 154, 156, 167
Calvinism, in Europe 131
in Poland-Lithuania 43, 58, 82, 83, 84,
154,156
in Transylvania 81, 82, 136—40
see also Protestants
Casimir III Jagiellon, king of Poland 64
Catherine Jagiellon, queen of Sweden 37, 57,
91, 155
Catherine de Medici, queen of France 57,
59, 65
Catholics, in Poland-Lithuania 22, 33, 41, 43,
57, 58, 77, 92, 147, 151-5, 167, 195
in Transylvania 56, 75, 81-5, 136—42, 160
in France 6, 131
Charles V Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor 74
Charles VIII Valois, king of France 86
Charles IX Valois, king of France 2, 44, 60, 69,
73, 83, 90,96, 146, 151, 181
Chateauneuf, Renee de (marriage plans with
Stephen Bathory) 59-60
Chełm, palatinate of 108
sejmik of (September 1572) 42
Chełmno, palatinate of 123
Chodkiewicz, Jan, castellan of Vilnius and
general starosta of Samogitia 46, 57, 79,
80, 90,91,92, 145
216
Index
Christopher Báthory, voivode of Transylvania
and older brother of Stephen Báthory 2,
29, 50, 56, 59, 84, 98, 100, 132, 134,
137, 140, 155, 156, 167
Cicero, Roman jurist and writer 7, 9, 13, 193
Common good, concept of 9, 13, 33, 39, 51»
64, 76, 109, 113, 119, 128, 193
Compromissum (in papal elections) 40, 106, 117
Confessionalization 140֊ 1
Connor, Bernard, Irish physician and writer 7,
9, 181
Consensus, concept of 2, 4, 23, 24, 39, 40, 97,
98, 101, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111,
115-29, 156, 171, 172, 186, 189, 195
see also Liberum veto and Nemine
contradicente/discrepante
Cossacks 20, 190
Courland, duchy of 20
Cracow (town) 2, 34, 39, 40, 45, 50, 60, 61,
65, 67, 80, 85, 92, 93, 105, 107, 115,
142, 149, 152, 153, 158, 168, 170, 171,
173, 184
university 34, 148
Cracow (palatinate) 22, 40, 46, 48, 54, 58, 61,
68, 93, 103, 110, 111, 112, 168, 195
Crown (part of Poland-Lithuania) xvii, 20, 32,
42,51, 113, 172, 173, 187, 195
Csákyfamily 23, 163, 166
Csáky, Mihály, chancellor of Transylvania under
John Sigismund Szapolyai 29, 100, 102,
133, 163
Cuius regio, eius religio 139
Czarnkowski, Stanislaw, Crown referendary,
starosta of Plock, coadjutor of the
archbishop of Gniezno 57
Danzig (town) xvii, 39, 77, 79, 107, 125, 136,
148, 153, 154, 167, 172, 175-7, 179,
180, 185, 189, 190
Dávid, Ferenc, Transylvanian theologian and
leader of the Antitrinitarians 137
Delfino, Giovanni, papal nuncio to Vienna
147, 149
Denmark, kingdom of 3, 4, 6, 57, 130, 177,
181, 182
Disobedience, right of 6, 8, 10, 130, 160
in Poland-Lithuania 2, 43, 45, 47, 50, 142,
144, 145, 146, 149, 175, 179, 182, 184
in Transylvania 144, 145, 179
Dudith, Andreas, Maximilian IIs envoy to
Poland-Lithuania xv, 57, 59, 60, 61,
84-5, 86, 91, 165, 173
Dutch Republic 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 19, 53, 117,
131, 145
Elbing (town) 79, 107, 175, 176
Election rules see Modus eligendi
Elizabeth of Piast, queen of Hungary and regent
of Poland 36
England, kingdom of 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16, 55, 85,
117, 121, 130, 144,145, 164, 175
English political theory 9, 14
Ernest Habsburg, archduke of Austria 56, 57,
58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 76, 78, 80, 91, 92, 94,
95, 104, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 149,
150, 174
Execution of the Laws movement 34, 108, 131
Feodor I, tsar of Muscovy, son of Ivan IV 56, 57
Ferdinand I Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor
and king of Hungary 25, 30, 62
Ferdinand II Habsburg, archduke of Further
Austria 58
Firiej, Andrzej, starosta of Sandomierz and
marshal of the 1576 coronation Sejm
46, 170
Firiej, Jan, grand marshal of the Crown and
palatine of Cracow 22, 40, 58, 82,
104,145
Fogaras (county) 81, 97, 163, 167
Forgách, Ferenc, Transylvanian historian and
chancellor under Stephen Báthory xv, 29,
31, 60, 75, 91, 93, 98, 100, 101, 102,
118, 127, 134, 162
Fortress wars between Transylvania and Royal
Hungary 31, 56, 75, 86
France, kingdom of 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15,
19, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 54, 57, 59, 60, 64,
65, 66, 73, 74, 83, 90, 94, 96, 114,
115-6, 131, 143, 148, 151, 152, 164,
167, 181, 182, 183, 184
Francis I Valois, king of France 74
‘Free election, concept of 1, 6, 19, 27, 28, 29,
30, 32, 33, 37-9, 52, 64, 74, 98-101,
122, 133, 141, 142, 143, 155, 161, 178,
188, 190, 191
‘Free prince’, concept of 1, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30,
32, 52, 99, 102
Galli, Tolomeo, cardinal of Como and papal
secretary of state 69, 124, 125
Germans, image of 19, 30, 60, 69, 70, 72, 74,
75, 77-81, 95, 96, 114, 128, 129, 132
see also Habsburgs
Golden Bull (Hungary 1222) 130, 144
Goslicki, Wawrzyniec, Polish writer 1, 9, 35,
37, 116
Greater Poland, region of xvii, 20, 40, 47, 72,
73, 109-112, 121
Gyulafehérvár, capital of Transylvania 27, 29,
60, 61, 75, 94, 97, 98, 140, 160, 191
Gyulafehérvár (county) 137
Habsburg camp, in Transylvania 29—31, 55, 75,
81, 97-102, 126-7, 132, 134, 163
in Poland-Lithuania 2, 46, 55, 57, 61, 63,
64, 66, 68, 72, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83-5,
91-6, 101, 103, 104, 106-9, 111,
Index
217
113-5, 120, 123, 126-9,148,158,
168, 170, 171, 173-5, 184, 190,
191, 195
envoys of 89, 90
see also Germans
Habsburgs (House of Austria) 2, 5, 7, 25, 28,
30, 31, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 66,
71, 74, 96, 97, 105, 114, 117, 163
see also Germans
Hagymasy, Kristöf, leader of the Transylvanian
Habsburg camp and one of John Sigismund
Szapolyai s testament executors 27, 29, 55,
100-2, 118, 163
Hamilton, Alexander, American statesman 11,12
Haraç (tribute to the Ottoman Porte) 74, 161
Henrician articles 41, 43-6, 48, 50, 61, 82, 86,
104, 119, 120, 142, 143, 145-8, 151,
155, 156, 158, 159, 168, 169, 174, 175,
182, 186, 189, 195
see also Pacta conventa
Henry IV Bourbon, king of France 7, 183
Henry Valois, king of Poland-Lithuania and of
France (as Henry III) xiii, 9, 43, 44-8,
54, 60, 63, 65, 92-4, 148-50, 160, 167,
180-184, 186, 189
candidacy 36-7, 56, 57, 61-3, 64, 67, 69,
73, 79, 83, 86, 89, 90-2, 104, 119
envoys to Poland-Lithuania 57, 60, 63, 65,
67, 83, 86, 104
election 2, 57, 59, 62, 104, 109, 128, 195
coronation 44, 59, 105, 115, 145, 146, 148
departure and deposition debates 45-50, 52,
54, 94, 105, 106, 182
see also Henrician articles
Hereditary succession vii, 6, 7, 10, 27, 28, 33,
35, 37-9, 43, 50, 51, 57, 64, 66, 118,
143, 156, 182, 184, 187, 188, 192
Hesse, landgrave of 177
Hobbes, Thomas, English writer 13, 157,
183, 192
Holy Roman Empire 3, 6, 10, 31, 55, 59, 61,
71, 74-9, 139, 142, 149, 157, 167,
171, 172
election procedure 4, 117, 130
Holy See 4, 45, 48, 63, 69, 77, 82, 84, 91, 94,
95, 96, 113, 114, 125, 142, 151, 152,
154, 156, 168
papal elections 11, 106, 116-7, 124, 125
see also Bolognetti, Caligari, Galli, and Laureo
Huguenots 6, 7, 131, 152, 183
Hungarians in Transylvania 23
in Poland 68, 80, 81, 152, 167, 173
political culture of 80—1, 144, 158,
162, 164
Hungary, kingdom of (before 1526) 1-3, 5, 8,
22-5, 27, 29, 33-6, 80, 130, 144, 162,
164, 166, 178, 182, 183, 188, 189, 196
division of 7, 25, 39, 51-3, 74, 75, 77, 78,
96, 160
Royal Hungary 5, 27, 30-2, 55, 57, 62, 71,
99, 102,132,149,161-7,178,188,196
Infans see Anna Jagiellon, queen of
Poland-Lithuania
Inflanty see Livonia
Interrex (archbishop of Gniezno), function
of 40,41,44, 45, 103, 191, 195
coronation duties 169—170
Isabella Jagiellon, queen of Hungary, wife of
John Szapolyai and mother of John
Sigismund Szapolyai 25, 27, 60, 132
Istanbul or Constantinople (city) 47, 57, 59,
73, 87, 94, 167
Ivan IV ‘the Terrible’, tsar of Muscovy 56,
57, 78-80, 82, 83, 108, 112, 114, 118,
125, 171
Jadwiga Anjou, queen of Poland 36
Jagiellonian dynasty 33, 35, 37, 39, 51, 56, 57,
64-7, 86, 87, 151, 155, 182
Jędrzejów assembly (February 1576) 51
Jefferson, Thomas, American statesman 3,
10, 11
Jesuits, in Transylvania 138, 140, 156
in Poland-Lithuania 151,167
see also Possevino
John III Vasa, king of Sweden 56, 57, 64, 72,
82, 91, 95, 103, 104, 107, 112,129
John Casimir Vasa, king of
Poland-Lithuania 37
John Sigismund Szapolyai, king elect of
Hungary and prince of Transylvania xvii,
25,27, 29-31, 55, 56, 59, 60, 75,93,
97-101, 132-6, 160, 164, 191
John Szapolyai, king elect of Hungary 25, 166
Joyous entry of Brabant (1356) 130, 144—5
Karnkowski, Stanisław, bishop of Kujawy 145
170, 171, 183, 191
Kerelőszentpal, batde of (1575) 165
Kiev (palatinate) 32,92,113
Kmita, Piotr, Crown marshal 59
Knox, John, Scottish writer 131
Koło, provincial assembly of (1572) 121
Kolozsvár (town) 135, 137, 139, 140
Kostka, Jan, palatine of Sandomierz 46, 58, 90,
109, 110
Kovacsoczy, Farkas, Transylvanian chancellor
under Stephen Báthory 62, 85
Krasiński, Franciszek, bishop of Cracow
142, 170
Kromer, Marcin, Polish writer 35, 80, 181
Kryski, Stanisław, castellan of Raciąż 72
Lanckorona, castle of 92-93, 167, 173-4
Łaski, Olbracht, palatine of Sieradz 46, 57, 90,
92, 93, 111, 113, 129, 173, 174, 179,
180,185
218
Index
Laureo, Vincenzo, papal nuncio to Połand-
Lithuania xv, 45-8, 64-6, 69, 70,
76-7, 82, 85, 87, 91, 93-5, 104, 114,
120, 122, 129, 138, 142, 146, 147,
152-156, 158-159, 167-170, 172, 174,
176, 177
Le Normand, Thomas, French envoy to
Transylvania 60
Lescalopier, Pierre, secretary of Thomas Le
Normand xvi, 59—60, 70, 139
Lese-majesty (treason, infidelity) 61, 80, 144,
163, 164, 166, 185, 189, 190
Lesser Poland, region of 20, 22, 40, 42, 47,
112, 170
Liberalism 13, 14
Liberty, concept of 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 31,
33, 38, 52, 62, 69, 71, 84, 95, 135, 141,
184, 185, 188, 192, 193
see also Religious liberty
Liberum veto, concept of 119 see also Consensus
and Nemine contradicentełdiscrepante
Lippomano, Girolamo, Venetian ambassador to
Poland-Lithuania 43, 46, 58, 59, 79, 80,
82, 89, 92, 105, 115
Lipsius, Justus, Flemish writer 13
Lithuania, Grand Duchy of xvii, 19, 20, 32,
33, 51, 57, 76, 78, 80, 113, 123, 147,
151, 171, 172, 174, 187
Lithuanians, electoral behaviour 20, 32, 33, 41,
42, 47, 48, 57, 74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 89-91,
103, 107, 112, 113, 115, 121, 123, 124,
129, 149, 168, 169, 171-5, 179, 190,
195
Livonia, duchy of 20, 32,49, 57, 76, 143, 147,
148, 177
see also Muscovy, Grand Duchy of
Livy, Roman historian 13
Locke, John, English philosopher 13, 36,
157, 175
Louis I Anjou, king of Hungary and Poland
36, 80
Louis II Jagiellon, king of Hungary and
Bohemia 24
Louis XII Valois, king of France 86
Łowicz, assembly of (February 1576) 40, 41,
168, 169, 171, 173
Lublin (palatinate) 42, 103, 111, 112
Lutherans, in Transylvania 82, 84, 136-140,
142, 152
in Poland-Lithuania 43, 58, 83
elsewhere in Europe 82,83, 131
Lwów (town) 39, 169
Machiavelli, Niccolò, Florentine statesman and
writer 8, 39, 52, 99, 121, 144, 185, 192
Magna Carta (1215) 130-1, 144-5
Majority rule (in voting) 23, 43, 115—7, 119,
120, 123, 125-7, 129
Margaret Valois, French princess (later queen of
Navarre and France) 59, 66
Marienburg (town) 175
Markhäzi, Paul, pretender to the Transylvanian
throne 91, 179
Mary Anjou, queen of Hungary 36
Maximilian Habsburg, archduke of Austria 65
Maximilian II Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor
and king of Hungary 2, 27, 30, 32, 71,
74, 76, 79, 84, 86, 135, 158, 160
dealings with Transylvania 2, 27—32, 55, 56,
59-61, 71-7, 93—4, 98-102, 132, 134,
135, 161-7, 191
envoys to Poland-Lithuania 76, 83—5, 89,
90, 92, 148, 149, 173
candidacy to the Polish-Lithuanian
throne 56-8, 63, 65, 66, 76—9, 86, 87,
90,91,93-5
Polish-Lithuanian election 2,48, 50, 66, 69,
76, 78, 79, 87, 91, 93, 103, 106, 107,
109-14, 118, 122-7, 129, 147-150,
158, 161-77, 179, 189, 190, 191
see also Habsburg camp
Mazovia (palatinate and region) xvii, 20, 22,
42, 47, 49, 108, 110, 112, 119
Medgyes assembly (February 1576) 61
Mehmed Pasha (Sokollu), Ottoman grand
vizier 59, 72, 76, 94
Mielecki, Mikołaj, palatine of Podolia 22, 46,
90, 107, 109, 175, 179
Miles, Simon, mayor of Hermannstadt 101
Modrzewski, Andrzej Frycz, Polish writer 35,
38, 43, 64, 86
Modus eligendi or modus electionis régis (election
rules), proposals for 39, 40, 51, 128, 129
Mohäcs, batde of (1526) 25, 52, 162
Moldavia, voivodeship of 161, 179
Monluc, Jean de, main French envoy to
Poland-Lithuania 73, 83, 89
Morosini, Giovanni Francesco, Venetian
ambassador to France 57, 64—5, 78, 92
Müller, Laurentium, German lawyer and
writer 80-1, 123, 172, 175
Muscovy, Grand Duchy of 32, 47, 49, 56, 57,
61, 63, 68-70, 72, 76, 78-80, 83, 88, 92,
94, 96, 103, 105, 109, 111, 118, 122,
129, 136, 147-9, 151, 153, 155, 159,
171, 174, 177
Myszkowski, Piotr, bishop of Płock, then
Cracow 57, 109, 153
Nemine contradicentefdiscrepantey concept of 39,
97, 109, 117, 119-21, 125-9, 195
see also Consensus and Liberum Veto
Niezowski, Stanisław, one of John Sigismund
Szapolyai s testament executors 29
Noailles, François de, bishop of Acqs and
French ambassador to Istanbul xvi, 59, 73
Olelkowicz, duke of 92
Opaliński, Andrzej, Crown marshal 68, 107,
109, 127, 159
Index
219
Orthodox (church or people) in Poland-Lithuania
33,41,83
in Transylvania 81, 82, 136, 138
Orzechowski, Stanisław, writer from Lesser
Poland 9,35, 113
Orzelski, Świętosław, envoy from Kalisz
palatinate and writer xvi, 47, 58, 107,
112, 123, 125, 145
Ostrogski, duke of 92
Ottavio Farnese, duke of Parma and
Piacenza 58
Ottoman Empire 2, 3, 5, 11» 17, 19, 23-5,
27, 32, 50, 56, 57, 59-61, 92, 96, 97,
98, 101, 134, 159, 161, 178, 179, 196
influence in Transylvanian election 30—2, 50,
52, 62,74-6, 91, 93, 94, 98-102, 133,
136, 156, 160-5, 178-9, 188, 191
influence in Polish-Lithuanian elections 57,
59, 61, 69-74, 76-80, 94, 95, 96, 105,
112-4, 129, 133, 147, 149, 150
Ottomans (‘Turks’), image of 5, 19, 25, 59, 61,
71, 73-80, 95, 96, 99, 102, 103, 110,
155, 174, 181
Pacta conventa 43, 44, 61,91, 142, 147—9,
168, 169, 172, 189, 195
of Henry Valois 148-9
of Stephen Báthory 148—9
of Maximilian II 149
see also Henrician articles
Padua, university of 22, 60, 81, 85, 155
Partium (region) 25, 55, 62, 96, 97, 117, 139,
165, 166, 190, 191, 196
Perduellio, concept of 189, 190
see also Lese-majesty
Peshkesh (gifts to Ottoman dignitaries) 161
Petrycy of Pilzno, Sebastian, Polish writer 7,
35, 39
Philip I Capet, king of France 131
Philip II Habsburg, king of Spain 8, 96
Piasts, native candidates to the Polish-
Lithuanian throne 46, 55, 57, 58, 61,
64-6, 68, 69, 72, 73, 82, 92, 104, 109,
110, 120, 146, 157, 195
supporters of 46, 62-7, 69, 71, 73, 77—9,
92-4, 103-4, 106-12, 114, 122, 124,
125, 128, 150, 155, 195
Piotrków, synod of (May 1577) 154
Płock (palatinate) 47, 109, 119
Podlasie (palatinate) 20, 32, 113, 171
Podolia (palatinate) xvii, 32, 42, 46, 107,
109-12, 168, 175, 179
Poland, kingdom of (before 1569) 3, 9, 33—6,
46, 53, 56, 84, 91, 116, 131, 169, 180,
182, 183, 195
as part of Poland-Lithuania see Crown
Polish-Lithuanian union (1569) 32, 33, 41, 80
Politiquesy politici (in France and
Poland-Lithuania) 152-3
Połock (palatinate) 32
Polybius, Greek historian 9
Pomerania, palatinate of 48
duke of 177
Possevino, Antonio, Jesuit diplomat xvi, 22—3,
81, 84, 87, 98, 100, 101, 117, 126, 127,
136-40, 156, 167
Poznań (town) 107, 112, 125
Poznań (palatinate) 22, 47, 108, 110, 112,
120-1
Pragmatism, concept of 5, 13—15, 17, 18, 52,
79, 113, 114, 140, 141, 154, 192, 193
Prince of Transylvania, title of 27—8, 162, 171
see also Stephen Bathory, use of princely
title; Voivode
Protestants, in Poland-Lithuania 33, 41, 43, 58,
77, 82, 83, 104, 114, 131, 141, 151, 154
in Transylvania 56, 84, 114, 131, 138
in France see Huguenots
Prussia, duchy of 20, 58, 177
Public voting, concept of 5, 121, 172
Pułtusk, Jesuit college of 167
Radziwiłł family 57
Mikołaj Radziwiłł ‘the Red’ 80, 112
Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł ‘Sierotka’ 80
Rawa (palatinate) 112
Reason of state, concept of 13, 14, 192, 193
Religious liberty, concept of 81, 95, 138
religious pluralism 6, 79, 81, 136, 139,
140-2
Republic, concept of xvii, 8-14, 17, 32, 34, 42,
44, 46, 50, 52, 63, 64, 78, 90,99, 103-5,
115, 120-2, 140, 143, 154, 155, 158,
164-6, 171-3, 177, 178, 181, 183, 184,
186-93
as mixed regime 8, 9, 14, 18, 22, 49, 95,
184, 187, 190-2
Resistance, right of see Disobedience, right of
Roman Republic 8, 9, 11» 13, 34, 40, 78,
115-7, 120, 164, 165, 178, 189, 190
Romanians in Transylvania 23, 81, 136, 139
Rosenberg, Wilhelm, baron in Moravia 58, 68,
106, 107, 108, 111, 112
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Swiss writer 3, 8, 12,
184, 188
Royal Hungary see Hungary
Royal Prussia, province of 20, 42, 47, 48, 76,
79, 103, 107, 115, 123, 124, 141, 149,
169, 171, 173, 175, 176, 179, 190
Rudnicki, Sebastian, spokesman of Sieradz
nobility 111
Rudolf I Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor 117
Rudolf II Habsburg, Holy Roman emperor and
king of Hungary 166, 167
Ruthenia (palatinate or region) xvii, 20, 22, 42,
72, 73, 77, 83, 90, 105, 109, 110-2, 124,
143, 148
Salisbury, John of 130
Samogitia, duchy of 22, 57, 79, 113, 196
Index
220
Sandomierz (palatinate) 42, 43, 46, 58, 107,
109, 110, 112, 183
Saxons (in Transylvania) 23, 55, 81, 82,
97, 98, 101, 126, 134, 136-9, 177,
190, 196
Saxony, duke of 177
Scotland, kingdom of 6, 131
Secret ballot (voting) 115, 116, 121
Security, concept of 13, 14, 31, 41, 52,79,
87, 96, 98, 104, 105, 112, 147-9, 169,
173, 192
Sejm, composition and functions of 22, 33, 34,
39-41, 43-45,47, 58, 67, 68, 105, 119,
120, 128, 142, 144, 148, 149, 158, 173,
175, 188, 195
pre-1569 Sejms 34, 144
Warsaw convocation Sejm (January
1573) 41,43,83, 141, 196
Warsaw election Sejm (May 1573) 42, 43,
88, 128
Cracow coronation Sejm (February
1574) 61,145-6
Warsaw Sejm (August-September 1574) 45,
47, 48, 92, 105
Stężyca Sejm (May 1575) 48, 65, 120
Warsaw election Sejm (November-December
1575) 48,49, 61, 63, 65, 88, 89, 103-15,
123, 124, 129
Cracow coronation Sejm (May 1576) 67,
170-3, 175
Thorn Sejm (September-October
1576) 175, 176, 185
fhrther Sejms (1578, 1581, 1585) 151,
153—4, 159
Self-government, concept of 2, 5, 13, 14, 16,
18, 33, 51,52, 157, 184
Self-interest, concept of 13, 17, 51, 119, 193
Sienicki, Mikołaj, sub-chamberlain of
Chełm 108,110
Sienieński, Jan, bailiff of Sanok 72, 113
Sieradz (palatinate) 46, 92, 111, 112, 173, 179
Sierakowski, Jan, palatine of Łęczyca 111
Sierakowski, Stanisław, castellan of
Kowal 107,111
Sigismund I Jagiellon, king of Poland 34, 39,
40,67
Sigismund II Augustus Jagiellon, king of
Poland 25, 34-6, 39, 40,42, 45, 48, 49,
56, 57, 59, 60, 64, 67, 91, 92, 124, 147,
148, 154, 177, 180
Sigismund III Vasa, king of Poland-
Lithuania xiii, 3, 32, 37, 38, 50, 57, 65,
67, 72, 86, 87, 187
Sigismund Báthory, ruler of Transylvania and
nephew of Stephen Báthory 2, 50, 68,
133, 138, 140,156,167
Slavery 7, 19, 69, 71, 74, 76, 78, 91,
103, 181
Sokollu, Mehmed see Mehmed Pasha
Spannochi, Horatio, secretary of the papal
nuncio Alberto Bolognetti xvi, 62,63,
68-70, 78, 80, 83, 86, 92,155, 157, 185
Speyer agreement (1570) 27, 29-31, 55, 75,
99-101, 132
St Bartholomew s massacre (1572) 83
Stephen Báthory xvii, 28, 50, 55-6, 69,71, 85
Transylvanian election 1-2, 28, 29, 30-1,
55, 71, 74-5, 86, 93-4, 97-102, 126-7,
132- 3, 178, 180, 190, 191
as ruler of Transylvania 31, 32, 50, 86, 91,
133- 40, 150, 160-7, 178, 179, 183,
188-9
use of princely tide 2, 162-3
candidacy to the Polish-Lithuanian
throne 37, 58, 59-61, 63-4, 65, 69,
72-4, 80, 81, 83-4, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91-2,
93, 94, 95, 149
Polish-Lithuanian election 2-3, 44, 48, 49,
50, 51, 70, 77, 80, 87, 103-15, 118, 120,
121-2, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 178,
180, 190, 191
joint election and marriage to Anna
Jagiellon 36, 64, 65-7, 95, 103, 110, 120,
122, 148, 150-1, 155, 168
Polish-Lithuanian coronation 168-72, 187
as king of the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth 39, 51, 63, 64-5, 69, 70,
76-7, 145, 146-8, 149-57, 158-9,160,
167, 172-7, 179, 180, 183, 185-6,189,
190, 192
death 39, 51,62,65,77
St^zycaSejm (May 1575) see Sejm
Suleiman the Law Giver , Ottoman sultan 25,
27, 29, 75, 178
Sulyok, Imre and Samuel, Stephen Báthory s
envoys to the Warsaw Sejm of October
1575 89
Sweden, kingdom of 3, 6, 24, 34, 62, 142, 156,
181,182
Swedish candidacy to the Polish-Lithuanian
throne 37, 57, 82, 103, 107, 155
see also Catherine Jagiellon; John III Vasa;
Sigismund III Vasa; and Vasa, Anna
Szafraniec, Stanislaw, castellan of Biecz 46, 107,
110, 111, 113, 114, 122, 124, 191
Székelys (in Transylvania) 23, 28—31, 97-102,
126, 133-8, 163-5, 173, 180, 190,
191,196
Tacitus, Roman historian 13
Tarló, Jan, palatine of Lublin 103, 111
Tarnowska, Elžbieta, née Zborowska, wife of
Andreas Dudith 84
Tarnowski, Stanislaw, castellan of
Czechowice 46
Tatars 58, 61, 70-2, 91, 105, 113, 124, 147,
148, 168
khan of 58
Index
221
Tęczyński, Andrzej, palatine of Bełz 22, 46, 58,
77, 103, 110,111
Temesvár, pasha of 27, 91, 99, 133, 156
Thorn (town) 79, 107, 173, 175, 185
Thorn Sejm (Sepember 1576) see Sejm
Tillet, Jean du, French writer 131
Tocqueville, Alexis de, French writer 15, 193
Tomicki, Jan, castellan of Gniezno 121
Tomicki, Mikołaj, son of Jan Tomicki 72,
113, 120
Torda (county) 137
Torda (town) 29, 98, 140
Transylvanian estates (nationes) structure of 23,
117, 127
see also Saxons, Székelys
Tribunals, Crown and Lithuanian 32, 51, 142,
187
Troki (palatinate) 80, 113, 195
Tyranny, concept of 1, 9, 10, 19, 37, 52, 62,
67֊9, 77, 78, 80, 83, 86, 113, 131, 159,
183, 186
Uchański, Jakub, archbishop of Gniezno 2,
39-41, 45-7, 66, 68, 76, 85, 91, 94,
103-5, 107-9, 111, 114, 126, 128, 129,
147, 148, 154, 168-71, 173, 174, 176,
190, 191, 195
United States of America 9, 10—12, 14, 15,
184,187
Várad (town) 56, 86
Vasa, Anna, daughter of John III Vasa and
Catherine Jagiellon 64—5, 155—6
Vasa kings in Poland-Lithuania 155, 185
Venice, republic of 4, 40, 43, 55, 87, 115—7,
121, 182
see also Lippomano, Morosini
Vienna (city) 56, 60, 75, 94, 96
see also Holy Roman Empire
Vilnius (town) xvii, 46,79, 80, 83, 112, 195
provincial assembly of (November 1574) 112
Viritim principle 4, 8, 15, 22, 33, 39, 40, 42,
105, 111, 124, 126, 168
Virtue (civic), concept of 13, 14, 18,
37-39, 120
Vi vente principe, concept of 156
Vivente rege, concept of 33, 34,43,45,47,
155, 156
Voivode, title of 27—28, 162-3, 171, 196
see also Prince of Transylvania; Stephen
Báthory, use of princely title
Vladislaus II Jagiellon, king of Hungary and
Bohemia 24, 34, 65
Voihynia (palatinate) 32, 113, 168
Wahlkapitulationen (in the Holy Roman
empire) 142
Wallachia, voivodeship of 74, 81, 161, 179
Warsaw Confederation (1573) 43, 44, 48, 82,
104, 141-3, 147, 154, 174, 176, 196
Warszewicki, Krzysztof, Polish writer 39,
47,125
Werbőczi, István, Hungarian jurist and author
of Tripanitum xvii, 24, 144, 164—6
Wesselényi, Miklós, Transylvanian
dignitary 166
Wittenberg university 137
Władysław IV Vasa, king of
Poland-Lithuania 37
Wola (village) 104, 107, 108, 168
Wolan, Andrzej, Polish writer 38, 64
Wolski, Zygmunt, tenant of Lanckorona
castle 92
Zamoyski, Jan, prefect of Bełz xvii, 16, 22, 42,
43, 58, 110, 111, 113-5, 124, 129, 151,
152, 157, 181, 191
Zbaraski, Stefan, palatine of Troki 113
Zbąski, Abraham, envoy from Poznań and
Kalisz palatinates 47
Zborowski, Andrzej, court marshal of the
Crown 46,90, 113, 127
Zborowski, Jan, court hetman of the Crown 90
Zborowski, Krzysztof 85, 190
Zborowksi, Piotr, palatine of Sandomierz,
then Cracow 42,46, 61, 68, 69, 90, 92,
93, 103, 110, 111, 113, 123-5, 145,
169, 191
Zborowski, Samuel 61, 80, 85, 181
see also Lese-majesty
Zborowski family 22, 69, 80, 84-5, 90, 93,
113-5, 124, 154, 174, 180, 185
( Bayerische
I Staatsbibliothek
V München
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Roşu, Felicia 1976- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1054682267 |
| author_facet | Roşu, Felicia 1976- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Roşu, Felicia 1976- |
| author_variant | f r fr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044720166 |
| classification_rvk | NN 4120 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1020565524 (DE-599)BVBBV044720166 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1569-1587 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1569-1587 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen-Litauen (DE-588)1060577984 gnd Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen-Litauen Siebenbürgen |
| id | DE-604.BV044720166 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:00:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198789376 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030116468 |
| oclc_num | 1020565524 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xvi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Roşu, Felicia 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1054682267 aut Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 Felicia Roşu First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2017 xvi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1569-1587 gnd rswk-swf Wahlreich (DE-588)4188933-2 gnd rswk-swf Polen-Litauen (DE-588)1060577984 gnd rswk-swf Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 gnd rswk-swf Transylvania (Romania) / Politics and government / 16th century Poland / Politics and government / 16th century Lithuania (Grand Duchy) / Politics and government / 16th century Elections / Romania / Transylvania / History / 16th century Elections / Poland / History / 16th century Elections / Lithuania (Grand Duchy) / History / 16th century Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 g Polen-Litauen (DE-588)1060577984 g Wahlreich (DE-588)4188933-2 s Geschichte 1569-1587 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030116468&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030116468&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030116468&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Roşu, Felicia 1976- Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 Wahlreich (DE-588)4188933-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4188933-2 (DE-588)1060577984 (DE-588)4054835-1 |
| title | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 |
| title_auth | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 |
| title_exact_search | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 |
| title_full | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 Felicia Roşu |
| title_fullStr | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 Felicia Roşu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 Felicia Roşu |
| title_short | Elective monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 |
| title_sort | elective monarchy in transylvania and poland lithuania 1569 1587 |
| topic | Wahlreich (DE-588)4188933-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wahlreich Polen-Litauen Siebenbürgen |
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