Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn
Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecology and development series
No. 100, 2017 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 161 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783940124555 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nero, Bertrand Festus |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1139285955 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana |c Betrand Festus Nero |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bonn |b Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a 161 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Ecology and development series |v No. 100, 2017 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung |d 2016 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178199632936960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
1
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
..........................................................................................
1
1.1
BACKGROUND
AND
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
.......................................................................
1
1.2
OBJECTIVES
.....................................................................................................................
Z
1.3
HYPOTHESIS
....................................................................................................................
3
1.4
SCOPE
OF
THE
STUDY
.......................................................................................................
4
1.5
THE
ORGANIZATION
OF
THE
STUDY
...................................................................................
5
2
GROWING
URBANITIES,
CLIMATE
CHANGE
RESILIENCE
AND
URBAN
GREEN
SPACE
MANAGEMENT
IN
AFRICA.............................................................................
6
2.1
INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................................
6
2.2
METHODOLOGY
AND
APPROACH
......................................................................................
6
2.3
URBAN
POPULATION
GROWTH
IN
AFRICA
...........................................................................
7
2.3.1
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
.................................................................................................
7
2.3.2
CURRENT
URBANIZATION
TRENDS
IN
AFRICA
.......................................................................
8
2.3.3
CAUSES
OF
URBAN
POPULATION
GROWTH
.........................................................................
9
2.3.4
SIDE
EFFECTS
OF
URBANIZATION:
POVERTY
AND
CULTURAL
EROSION
................................ 10
2.3.5
URBANIZATION
IMPACTS
ON
QUALITY
OF
LIFE
AND
HEALTH
............................................. 11
2.4
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS
OF
URBANIZATION
................................................................
12
2.4.1
URBAN
LAND
EXPANSION
AND
LAND-USE
CHANGE
.........................................................
12
2.4.2
RESOURCE
CONSUMPTION
AND
GREENHOUSE
GAS
(GHG)
EMISSIONS
...........................
15
2.4.3
ADDRESSING
CLIMATE
CHANGE:
MITIGATION
AND
ADAPTATION
OPPORTUNITIES
...........
16
2.5
GREEN
SPACE
MANAGEMENT
AND
ADAPTATION
TO
CLIMATE
CHANGE
IN
KUMASI
......
17
2.5.1
BACKGROUND
.................................................................................................................
17
2.5.2
CLIMATE
CHANGE
AND
ADAPTATION
..............................................................................
18
2.5.3
GREEN
SPACE
MANAGEMENT
ISSUES
AND
URBAN
RESILIENCE
......................................
20
2.6
CONCLUSION
..................................................................................................................
25
3
URBAN
GREEN
SPACE
DYNAMICS
AND
SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL
(IN-)
JUSTICE
IN
KUMASI,
GHANA
..................................................................................................
27
3.1
INTRODUCTION
................................................................................................................27
3.2
METHODOLOGY
.............................................................................................................
29
3.2.1
STUDY
AREA
...................................................................................................................
29
3.2.2
LAND
COVER
CHANGE
DETECTION
PROCEDURES
.............................................................
30
3.2.3
SOCIO-ECONOMICS
AND
VEGETATION
DISTRIBUTION
IN
KUMASI
....................................35
3.2.4
INEQUALITY
IN
VEGETATION
DISTRIBUTION
......................................................................
36
3.2.5
STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
......................................................................................................
37
3.3
RESULTS
..........................................................................................................................
37
3.4
DISCUSSION
....................................................................................................................
52
3.4.1
GREEN
SPACE
DECLINE
AND
URBAN
SPRAWL
..................................................................
52
3.4.2
GREEN
SPACE
COMPOSITION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
............................................................
54
3.4.3
GREEN
SPACE
DISTRIBUTION
AND
EQUITY
.......................................................................
55
3.5
CONCLUSION
...................................................................................................................
59
4
BELOW
AND
ABOVEGROUND
CARBON
STORAGE
IN
KUMASI,
GHANA:
DOES
GREEN
SPACE
TYPE
MATTER?
..................................................................................
62
4.1
INTRODUCTION
.................................................................................................................
62
4.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
.............................................................................................
64
4.2.1
STUDYAREA
....................................................................................................................
64
4.2.2
VEGETATION
SAMPLING
AND
ABOVEGROUND
CARBON
ESTIMATION
................................
65
4.2.3
SOLL
SAMPLING
AND
CARBON
MEASUREMENTS
..............................................................
71
4.2.4
STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS
.......................................................................................................
71
4.3
RESULTS
............................................................................................................................
72
4.3.1
VEGETATION
CARBON
......................................................................................................
72
4.3.2
SOIL
CARBON
...................................................................................................................
76
4.3.3
TOTAL
ECOSYSTEM
CARBON
.............................................................................................
79
4.4
DISCUSSION
....................................................................................................................
80
4.5
CONCLUSION
...................................................................................................................
86
5
TREE
AND
TRAIT
DIVERSITY,
COEXISTENCE
AND
DIVERSITY-FUNCTIONAL
RELATIONS
OF
GREEN
SPACES
IN
KUMASI
.............................................................
88
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.................................................................................................................
88
5.2
METHODOLOGY
...............................................................................................................
90
5.2.1
STUDYAREA
....................................................................................................................
90
5.2.2
SAMPLING
PROCEDURE
..................................................................................................
90
5.2.3
SPECIES
RICHNESS
AND
DIVERSITY
ESTIMATION
..............................................................
90
5.2.4
CORRESPONDENCE
ANALYSIS
...........................................................................................
92
5.2.5
MODEL
FITTING
................................................................................................................
93
5.2.6
LIFE
HISTORY
TRAITS
.........................................................................................................
95
5.3
RESULTS
............................................................................................................................
96
5.3.1
SPECIES
RICHNESS
..........................................................................................................
96
5.3.2
COMPARISON
OF
UGS
SPECIES
COMPOSITION
(BETA
DIVERSITY)
..................................
99
5.3.3
SPECIES
ABUNDANCE
DISTRIBUTION
MODEL
FOR
SPECIES
CO-EXISTENCE
...................
104
5.3.4
UGS
TREE
DIVERSITY
AND
FUNCTION
............................................................................
108
5.3.5
PLANT
TRAITS
AND
BIOMASS
ACCRETION
........................................................................
109
5.4
DISCUSSION
.....................................................................................................................
111
5.4.1
SPECIES
DIVERSITY
IN
GREEN
SPACES
AND
DIFFERENT
URBAN
ZONES
............................
111
5.4.2
COMPARISON
WITH
REGIONAL
SPECIES
RICHNESS
AND
DIVERSITY
................................
114
5.4.3
SPECIES
ABUNDANCE
DISTRIBUTION
AND
SPECIES
COEXISTENCE
................................
115
5.4.4
URBAN
GREEN
SPACE
DIVERSITY
AND
FUNCTION
..........................................................
116
5.4.5
ECOLOGICAL
IMPORTANCE
OF
URBAN
TREE
DIVERSITY
...................................................
118
5.5
CONCLUSION
................................................................................................................
118
6
GENERAL
CONCLUSIONS,
RECOMMENDATIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
..
120
7
REFERENCES
..............................................................................................................
124
8
APPENDICES
..............................................................................................................145
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
.............................................................................................................162
|
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| geographic_facet | Kumasi |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:00:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783940124555 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Nero, Bertrand Festus Verfasser (DE-588)1139285955 aut Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana Betrand Festus Nero Bonn Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung 2017 161 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecology and development series No. 100, 2017 Dissertation Universität Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung 2016 Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Grünfläche (DE-588)4022301-2 gnd rswk-swf Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd rswk-swf Kumasi (DE-588)4266544-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kumasi (DE-588)4266544-9 g Grünfläche (DE-588)4022301-2 s Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s DE-604 Ecology and development series No. 100, 2017 (DE-604)BV015679114 100 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030112325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nero, Bertrand Festus Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana Ecology and development series Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Grünfläche (DE-588)4022301-2 gnd Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4022301-2 (DE-588)4036582-7 (DE-588)4266544-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana |
| title_auth | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana |
| title_exact_search | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana |
| title_full | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana Betrand Festus Nero |
| title_fullStr | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana Betrand Festus Nero |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana Betrand Festus Nero |
| title_short | Urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the Global South: case of Kumasi, Ghana |
| title_sort | urban green spaces enhance carbon sequestration and conserve biodiversity in cities of the global south case of kumasi ghana |
| topic | Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Grünfläche (DE-588)4022301-2 gnd Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biodiversität Grünfläche Luftreinhaltung Kumasi Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030112325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV015679114 |
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