Shelter from the Holocaust: rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Detroit
Wayne State University Press
[2017]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 306 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780814344408 9780814342671 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044712476 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210126 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 180115s2017 xx |||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780814344408 |c hardback |9 978-0-8143-4440-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780814342671 |c paperback |9 978-0-8143-4267-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-94-OAB)DOAB26857 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1024135541 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044712476 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-210 |a DE-521 |a DE-1102 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1028 |a DE-1050 |a DE-573 |a DE-M347 |a DE-92 |a DE-1051 |a DE-898 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-1049 |a DE-861 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-M352 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-Y3 |a DE-255 |a DE-Y7 |a DE-Y2 |a DE-70 |a DE-2174 |a DE-127 |a DE-22 |a DE-155 |a DE-91 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-703 |a DE-20 |a DE-706 |a DE-824 |a DE-29 |a DE-739 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a NY 4780 |0 (DE-625)132360: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NQ 2360 |0 (DE-625)128255: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a n 40.1 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a k 68 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a c 78.4 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a k 89 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a n 71 |2 ifzs | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Shelter from the Holocaust |b rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union |c edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann |
| 264 | 1 | |a Detroit |b Wayne State University Press |c [2017] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a vii, 306 Seiten |b Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1939-1946 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Deportation |0 (DE-588)4011467-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Antisemitismus |0 (DE-588)4002333-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Polen |g Volk |0 (DE-588)4046497-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions / Soviet Union / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust survivors / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust survivors | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1900-1999 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Polen |g Volk |0 (DE-588)4046497-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Deportation |0 (DE-588)4011467-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Antisemitismus |0 (DE-588)4002333-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Geschichte 1939-1946 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Edele, Mark |0 (DE-588)1105593363 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fitzpatrick, Sheila |d 1941- |0 (DE-588)132798344 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Grossmann, Atina |d 1950- |0 (DE-588)135834554 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-8143-4268-8 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=26857 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://www.recensio.net/r/cf211df398f34453bf1c354a5cb79472 |y rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews 2020, 1, S. 19-22 |3 Rezension |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 912 | |a ZDB-94-OAB | ||
| 940 | 1 | |n jfk | |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |n DHB | |
| 940 | 1 | |q DHB_BSB_BVID_0024 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 438 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 438 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 947.08 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030108980 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1821991970896084992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Maps vii
Introduction: Shelter from the Holocaust:
Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union i
MARK EDELE, SHEILA FITZPATRICK, JOHN GOLDLUST,
AND ATINA GROSSMANN
1. A Different Silence: The Survival of More than
200,000 Polish Jews in the Soviet Union during
World War II as a Case Study in Cultural Amnesia 29
JOHN GOLDLUST
2. Saved by Stalin? Trajectories and Numbers of Polish Jews
in the Soviet Second World War 95
MARK EDELE AND WANDA WARLIK
3. Annexation, Evacuation, and Antisemitism
in the Soviet Union, 1939-1946 133
SHEILA FITZPATRICK
4. Fraught Friendships: Soviet Jews and Polish Jews
on the Soviet Home Front 161
NATALIE BELSKY
5. Jewish Refugees in Soviet Central Asia, Iran, and India:
Lost Memories of Displacement, Trauma, and Rescue 185
ATINA GROSSMANN
CONTENTS
6. Identity Profusions: Bio-Historical Journeys from
“Polish Jew” / “Jewish Pole” through “Soviet Citizen”
to “Holocaust Survivor” 219
JOHN GOLDLUST
7. Crossing Over: Exploring the Borders
of Holocaust Testimony 247
ELIYANA R. ADLER
Epilogue 275
MARIA TUMARKIN
Contributors 281
Index 285
VI
Index
Page numbers in italics refer to maps and tables.
Abbasov, Shukhrat, 20906
“Abe,” 29, 30,31, 258
Abel, Tema, 259
Ackerman, Diana, 244054, 260-261
“acts of cruelty,” Soviet Union against
Polish Jews, 139-140
Adler, Eliyana R., 1, 3,12,17-18, 98,
125ml, 244054, 2440057-58
Adler, Norbert, 22016
agricultural settlements. See
collective farms (kolkhozy);
sovkhozy (state farms)
Agron, Rivka, 261
Ajzenbud, Moshe, 39, 42, 54, 58,
59-60, 82ml, 84048, 89-900118
Akhmatova, Anna, 279
Akrikhin, 277
Alexievich, Svetlana, 275-276
Allied forces, 146,147; Iran 1942,197;
Italy, 7; supplies to Soviet Union,
i95
Alma-Ata, 142,161,162,169,183068
Alter, Viktor, 136,17808
Altshuler, Mordechai, 181033
Amaterstein, Abraham, 228-229
American Jewish Committee (AJC),
159,166; interviews, 179-180020,
183068
American Legation (Cairo), 211014
American Military Mission (Iran), 193
American Red Cross, 2130032-33
American-occupied Germany, 207
amnesty 1941,114,128040,146,
238020; Polish citizens and, 186;
Polish Jewish refugees and, 52,
17808, 230, 241044, 252
Anders, Wladyslaw, 7,55, 56,115,186
Anders army, 15, 56, 57, 64, 880102,
88mo9, J05,117,123,146-147»
I58n87,186,191,199, 202, 2ionn
(statistics), 214036; antisemitisim
and, 128043, 252, 253; Iran
operation, 189; Polish Jewish
volunteers and, uj 226-227, 228,
24on35, 241044; recruiting drive,
187; Soviet Union and, 115, 268
annexation, Polish Jews and Soviet
Union 1939-1946,133-160
anti-Communism, Poland, 197; USA
and Europe, 207
antifascist committees, 154,171
antimalaria medicine, 277
antisemitism, 156056,157058, 207;
Anders army and, i28n43, 187,
2410044-45, 252; ethnic Poles
post-war, 202, 203, 232-233, 243052;
Jewish refugees in Iran and, 191;
Polish Government-in-Exile,
285
INDEX
antisemitism {continued)
55—56; religion and, 258; Soviet
Union, 9,16, 47, 62,133-160,
169, 206, 225, 226, 260; Stalin's,
i82n48
Archangelsk, 54,120
Arctic labor camps, 225
Arctic Sea, 4
Ar’ev, Semen, 170
Argentina, Polish Jews migrants to,
74, 233
aryk, 277
“Asiatics," 2on3, narrative
disappearance of, 205; survival of,
n-12; “Westerners" versus, 187
assimilation, Soviet Jews, 183055, 222
atheism, Soviet Jews and, 170
Australia, 74, 77,197,199, 204, 262;
Jewish immigrants and 29, 31,
79n5, 207; Polish Jewish migrants,
15, 82ni2, 220, 233, 236n7 (statistics),
257; survivors’ children in,
243-244053; survivors’ memories,
263; video testimonies, 23503
Australian Centre for Jewish
Civilisation (ACJC), 1
Australian Research Council (ARC)
grants, 1, 95
Austria, 2003, 74, 86074,119,121,
207, 266; Polish Jewish evacuees
and,204
Austrian Jews, 7903; internment in
India, 197
Austrian refugees, 27051,199,
2I2n2I
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 83013
Ausweis, 37, 38
“autonomous districts," 134
Axelrod, Alina, 165
Axis countries, refugees from, 197
Axis propaganda, Iran and, 198
baby boom 1947, 203
Baghdad, 191,199
Baltic States, 15,133, 248; displaced
persons, 207; German invasion,
136,137; Jewish population
statistics, 14; Soviet annexation,
79n4,147
Bandar-e Pahlavi (Bandar-e Anzali),
189
Barber, Maurice, 190; Tehran civilian
emergency report, 2iini4
barter system, labour camps, 207
Bauer, Yehuda, 78
Baum, Boris, 258-259
Begin, Menachem, 88mo9,104,114,
115, i26ni6,158078,188
Belarus, 36, 39, 41, 42, 56,103, hi, 120,
129051,133,136,139,141,144, i49
169, 275; Jewish workers in, 224,
225; repatriation problems, 145.
See also Western Belarus
Belarusians, 133,147, 253; Poles and,
221
Belsky, Natalie, 16, 84046, 240040,
241043, 281
Benjamin-Goldberg, Ann, 264—265
Bennett and Polonsky Digitized JDC
Archive, 217052
Berdichev, 168, 257
Beria, Lavrentiy, 128040,141, 142,
i54n3i, 156057,157070
Berkelhammer brothers, 247
Berlin, 147, 202, 206, 241046;
American sector, 204
Berling, Zygmunt, 7, 64
Berling army (First Polish Division),
Ï5, 67, 9oni36,116, n8 119—120,147,
158079; compared to Anders army,
241045; establishment of, 230;
Jewish volunteers and, 227; Poland
and, 202; repatriation and, 121;
286
INDEX
Berman, Jakub, 155^6
Berman, Sara, 222-223
Bessarabia, 15,133,168
Bessarabian Jews, 55
Bettelheim, Bruno, 191
Bialystok, 5, 36, 37, 38, 42,108,109
biezhencyy 175
Biggs, Eugenia, 223
Bilander, Pola, 234
Bimka, Hersz, Holocaust survival
and, 260, 261
Birobidzhan, 30—31, 70,134,146,158^2
black market, 59,187, 201, 204, 206;
Polish Jews and, 148; Soviet Jews
and, 166
Blatt, Eva, 258, 259, 268
Blum, Moishe, 223
Blum, Paula, 223
Blumstein, Rita Blattberg, 175; Soviet
Jews and, 163-164
Bolshevik Party, Jewish membership,
134-135; taboo against
antisemitism, 150
Bombay, Jewish Relief Association
in, 17,199
bombing raids, German, 275
book lending, 182^4
borders, Holocaust and flight
survivors and, 247-274
Bricha networks, 73, 201, 260
Britain, Jewish migrants to Palestine
and, 187,188; Polish Government-
in-Exile and, 51
British Army, 55, 203; Iran, 195, 198,
2i3n26; Polish Jews and, 57
British colonies, non-Jewish Polish
refugees and, 194, 2i2n24
British government, 192
British India, 199; Jewish refugees in,
17,194, 2i4n35
Broder, Sara, 109
Broner, Abram, 119
Broner, Adam, 108,124m; flight
trajectory 1939-1943, 95-96» 97» 99
Broner brothers, 95—96,117; Soviet
system and, 108-109
Browning, Christopher R., 219,
235—236n4
Bruell, Anna, 38, 39-40» 45» 47» 54, 58»
59, 61, 69, 72, 76, 82ni2
Bug River border, 36, 248, 249, 257,
260,265
Bukhara, 2, 7, 60, 65, 68, 207, 209n6,
24in44, 259, 261
Bukharan Jews, 59—60, i8on25,
i8on27, 201
Bulgarian Jews, 245^2
Bundists, 104,136,138,178n8,199,
239n24
Burstin, Symcha, 262-263, 266-267,
268
Buzuluk, 55, 56, 227
Cairo, 190,199, 2iini4
Canada, 74, 204; migration to, 82ni2,
207
cantonists, 169
Carmel, Herman, 169,172,174
caticy 89ml8
“cattle cars,” deportations in, 45-46,
108; Red Army movements in, 118
“cause of socialism,” Polish
repatriation and, 68
Center for Advanced Holocaust
Studies, 185
Central Asia. See Soviet Central Asia
Central Committee, Communist
Party, 135,139
Central European Jews, Iran and, 193
certificate of conversion, 56—57
certificates of residence, 178ns
chaikhanas (teahouses), 201
287
INDEX
chance encounters, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 57-58
children, evacuees to Iran 1942,
189-190, 2ionn (statistics); Nazi
extermination of, 202; rescue
of, 2ini2; Soviet labor camps
and, 49
childrens memories, Australian
Holocaust survivors, 29—30
Chkalov, 276, 280
Churchill, Winston, 195
circumcision, disagreements about, 171
citizenship rights, Polish Jews in
Communist Poland, 225; Polish
Jews in Soviet Union, 43, 44
Claims Conference International
Holocaust Documentation
Archive, 127036
“class enemies,” 65; Polish Jews as, 51,
224, 225, 230, 239024; Soviet
occupation and, 40-41
coal mine labor, 65,119, 228, 229
coercive movement, Polish Jews
evacuation 1942, ioj
Cold War, 137,150, 203; Israel and,
146,149; Jewish survival history
and, 12; Polish Jews and, 123,
i79n20,197, 204; restricted
immigration and, 207, 208;
rhetoric, 76
“collected memories,” 219; definition,
235“236n4
collective farms (/kolkhozy), 46, 58, 66,
109,120, 209n6, 257; Polish Jews
on, 251
collectivization, 174
Communism, 75,173, 221; collapse of,
13, 76; Jews and, 6,141,142; Polish
Jews and, 206, 239024; Rozenberg
and, 120
Communist Poland, Jews in, 232
community of survivors, Polish Jews,
266—267
concentration camps, 234; liberation
of, 8; memoirists and, 77; survival,
2441158
Conference on Jewish Material
Claims Against Germany, 127036
Congress Poles, 55
conscription, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 109,116
constructionism, social group
identity and, 220
Cooper, Leo, 38, 41, 42,44,56-57, 65,
68, 69, 71, 82ni2, 84n46, 224, 228
corruption, Soviet system and, 201
“counterrevolutionary crimes,” 104,
2391125
couples with children, deportation
experience, 109
Crimea, 145,146, 265
Crimean proposal, 149,150, i6on95
cultural amnesia, 29—94
cultural life, displaced persons,
2i5n4i
culture of memory, 274055
Czarist regime, 167
Czechoslovakia, 120,121,169, 204
Czech refugees, 27051
daily life necessities, Polish Jews and,
164
data sources, 32—33
death camps, 130066, 249; memoirs
of, 77. See also concentration camps
death causes, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 230
death march, Hrubioszow to Sokal,
263
death rates, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union 1941-1945,123
demobilization, Berling Army, 147
288
INDEX
Department of State (U.S.), 198
deportations, Polish Jews to Soviet
Union 1940-1941, 5,15, 44 45S°
53 86nn70—71, 249, 251; 261, 265;
statistics, 152
diachronic analysis of statistics, 101,
102,122
Diana and Howard Wohl
Fellowship, 185
“diaspora” nationalities, Stalin
versus, 150
diplomatic files, U.S., 2i2n2o
“direct” survivors, 12,147, 206
disease, Jewish child evacuees 1942,190
displaced persons (DPs),
Communism and, 12; German
files, 2on2; history of, 8;
Lithuania, 206; Polish groups,
206, 207; Polish Jews, 118,148, 234;
survivors, 267
displaced persons (DP) camps, 74,
121,191,194, 201, 204, 266;
Germany, 203; newspapers
produced in, 204; Polish Jews in,
118,122, 249
displacement, flight survivors and,
267; Soviet Union and, I25ni3
Dnepropetrovsk, 141,164
Dobroszycki, Lucjan, 72, 8in9
Dubson, Vadim, 22ni7
Doctor Jan Randa Aftermath
Workshop in Holocaust and
Genocide Studies, 1
“Doctors’ Plot” (1953), 149
documentary films, Holocaust
survival, 2on2
documentation, lack of, 204, 278;
repatriation process, 68
Documentation Bureau, 103
dokhodiaga, 6
Donbas coal mines, 42
“doublespeak,” 173
DPs. See displaced persons
Dror group, 201
dysentery, Central Asian Jewish
orphans and, 200, 201
Dzhambul, 168, 24in44
Dzigan, Shimon, 21^49
East Africa, evacuations to, 113
easterly movement 1939—1940, Polish
Jews, 34-39
Eastern Belorussia, 229
Eastern Centre for Information, 214^6
Eastern Europe, 149, 214^6;
genocide and, 13; history, 33;
liberation of, 260; war in, 147
Eastern European Communist
governments, fall of, 8in9
Eastern Front, 202
eastern Poland, 15,104,136,137, 224,
238nn20—21, deportations from,
2in7,106; Jewish population, 4, 16;
post-German invasion evacuees,
77,158n75,161, 228; Soviet invasion,
2, 3,10, 79n4, 95,147, 223
Eckstein, Joseph, 225, 227; Berling
army and, 241—242H46
Edele, Mark, 10,14,15, 72, 87n86, 95,
146,177x16, 2ionii, 2i8n53, 242n47,
249, 281—282
educated classes, Jews within, 136
educational opportunities, Polish
Jews in Soviet Union, 50, 201, 224,
225—226, 228, 240^7; repatriation
and,68
Egypt, 194, 2111119
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 143
Ehrlich, Rachel, 179^0
Einsatzgruppen, 15, no
Elton, Zyga, 36, 41, 56, 57-58, 60, 65,
68, 71, 73, 76, 8ani2, 83ni7, 910154
289
INDEX
embassies, Polish Government-in-
Exile, 52
employment conditions labor camps,
114
employment opportunities, Polish
Jews in Soviet Union, 41, 58,165,
166-167,174, 226, 227—228
“enemy aliens,” Jews as, 197,199
Engel, David, 8on9, 215041
equal citizens, minorities as, 221
Erlich, Henryk, 136,178ns
Erlichson, Yitzkhak, 168, 173—174,
i79ni2, 215-216044; Soviet Jews
and, 164
escape routes, Anders army, 57;
Soviet territory, 102
“essentialism,” 220, 221, 222, 236-23709
ethnic communities, Soviet Central
Asia, 59
ethnic discrimination abolition,
Soviet Union, 134,135
ethnic groups, Central Asia, 187
ethnic Poles, concept, 221; deportees,
267-268; disinclination to leave
Soviet Union (statistics), 159085;
German occupation 1939 and, 223;
harsh conditions and, 253; labor
camps and, 47; opposition to
Jewish repatriation, 71; Polish Jews
and, 40, 62, 9oni3i, 222, 226, 228,
243n5i, 244n53, 252, 257, 258;
repatriation to Poland 1945,120,
I28n5i; Soviet Union and, 45,133,
147,148, 223-224
Europeans, Jewish refugees as,
192-193
evacuations 1941,110-112; Polish Jews
and Soviet Union 1939-1946, 47,
48,133-160; Soviet citizens, 57
exile, Kaminska and Rosner, 71
exit visas, pursuit of, 103,104,122, 248
extended families, repatriation to
Poland and, 242n48
Eynikayt (Unity) 171-172
factory work, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 229
Faina (Ferga), 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280
false documents, ethnic Polishness,
69; displaced persons, 216—217049;
Polish Jews in Soviet Union,
204-205; Polish Jews post war,
244*54
false papers, 70, 204
family groups, cross-border refugees
and, 39; German advance and, 112
family history, Holocaust and, 18,
266-267
family survival, 93ni88; Svetlana
Alexievich, 275-280
Far East, 134,158072
Feiler, Irena, 225-226
Fersht, Cyla, 234
Final Solution, 12,13, 206, 208; Polish
Jews’ information about, 202, 203;
protection against, 108; Soviet
Jewish refugees and, 200
Finland, 109
First World War, hi, 133; group
identity following, 220; Jewish
refugees and, 165
Fishkin family, 175
Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 9,16, 87085, 95,
I24n5,129n5i, 282
Five-Year Plans, 174
Flam, Toby Klodawska, 37, 41, 44, 59,
64, 69, 82ni2, 83023
flight survivors, 131069; borders and,
247-274; Holocaust survivors
compared to, 2440057-58, 259-264;
interviewer confusion and, 263-265;
Polish Jewish evacuees, 251, 252;
290
INDEX
statistics, 2,123; USC Shoah
Foundation VHA interviews,
256-257
Foreign Office (British), iij
Fortunoff Video Archive for
Holocaust Testimonies, 235^
France, n, 104; Holocaust survivors
in,2on2
“Frania,” 83^0
Frank, Kopel, 226
Free Soviet Jewry movement, 2i5n4i
French Jews, 245^2
Frunze, 142,173, i83n68, 207
fund raising, Anti-Fascist
Committees and, 182048
future prospects, Polish Jewish
deportees, 49
Galicia, 14, 38, 55
gan eydn (paradise), Soviet Union as,
200
Ganc, Mojsze, 227, 229, 241043
gender composition, Anders army,
2ionn; Jewish prewar, 2on4; visa
difficulties and, 2i2n2i
genocide studies, 13
genocide, Jewish survivors of, 123,
206; separate experiences of, 267;
western Poland, 249
Gentiles (Australian), Polish Jews
and, 257
geographical relocations, Polish Jews
during Second World War, 235
German invasion of Soviet Union 1941,
6“7 5i”66,109, n8y 137,185, 230,
238022, 265-266, 275; antisemitism
and, 141; Jewish deportees and, 114;
William Good and, m-112
German Jews, 79^, 193; displaced
persons, 199, 206; internment in
India, 197; Iran and, 193,195
German nationals, British officials
and, 196
German occupation of Poland 1939,
35 36 37 95 i37 i63 247;
Ausweis and, 37—38; desire to
return to, 106,107-108,17706;
easterly movement from, 36, 102;
elimination of Polish Jews, 44, 98,
223, 231; employment of Jews, 39;
flight survivors and, 263; Ukraine
and Belarusia, 144
German passports, Tehran Jewish
residents and, 213029
German refugees, 2i2n2i
German retreat from Soviet Union
1943, 62
“German spies,” Polish Jews treated
as, 224, 225
German surrender 1945, 31, 241046
German Volga Republic, 160095
German war effort, last months, 143
German Women’s History Study
Group, 185
Germ an-controlled territory, Polish
Jews and, 153025
Germans, n8y 136
Germans, Holocaust experience and,
261
Germans, Polish Jews and, 258
Germans, war against, 146-147
German-Soviet Non-Aggression
Pact 1939. See Soviet—German
Non-Aggression Pact 1939
Germany, 74, 205, 266; displaced
persons files, 2on2; displaced person
politics, 218054; Holocaust survivors
in, 2on2; invasion of Soviet Union
1941,16; Iran and, 212025; Jewish
survivors in, 12; Polish partition
and, 133; Soviet invasion and, 18,
101; wartime guilt debate, 12
291
INDEX
Gestapo, 260; Jewish extermination
and, 38, 54; Jewish German
refugees in Tehran and, 196
Ginzburg family, 175
Gliksman, Jerzy, 178ns
Glisic, Iva, 95
Gluskin family, Honig family and,
165
Goldberg, Michael, 10,117,119,122
Goldfeld, Lucy, 237ni9
Goldlust, John, 15,17, 84046,
124-125^, 217051, 249, 282-283
Goldman, Sam, 229
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 149
Good, William Z., 111-112,127037
goral (fate), 259
Goskind, Shaul, 217049
Gottschalk, Max, 159087
Great Britain, 199
Great Patriotic War, 9, 20906
Great Purges, 136,153029,155036
grief response, Polish survivors, 75
Gross, Jan T., 200, 2ionn
Gross, Natan, 217049
Grossman, Moshe, 25037, 54, 56, 58,
60, 65—66, 81—82ml, 181041,
238020, 239025
Grossmann, Atina, n, 16, 74,12509,
283-284
Grudzinkska-Gross, Irena, 200
Grynberg, Henryk, 214036
Gulag, 47, 70,150; Jewish survival
and, 41, ioj, 138; release from, 52,
54,115; see also Soviet labor camps
Gutman, Yisrael, 55
Haganah, 193, 260
hard labor, 45-50, 85048
harsh conditions, evacuees and, 186;
Jews in Central Asia, 199-200;
labor camps, 47, 49; Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 188, 252, 257, 262,
264; child evacuees 1942,190—191
Hashomer Hatzair Zionist youth
movement, 201, 2iini5
Hasidic Jews, Soviet Jews and, 170
Hasomer Hatzair, 215041
Hebrew, 75,168, 20804; schools, 203;
testimonies in, 253, 259
"Henryk,” 83^0
heroism narrative, Second World
War, 182048
Herrenvolk, 96
"hierarchy of suffering,” 76—78,
244058
historical data gaps, 268
historiography, gaps in, 2; Holocaust
survival, 8-14
Hitler, Adolf, 71, 72,139
Hitler-Stalin Pact 1939. See Soviet-
German Non-Aggression Pact 1939
Hitler Youth Group, 196
Holocaust, concepts of, 2;
documentation of, 204; Polish
Jewish flight survivors and,
258-259, 268; rescue from, 115; role
of Soviet Union, 161-184, 205
Holocaust history, 2, 8, 9,13, 33,
235-236nn4-5; silencing of, 18, 74
Holocaust survivors, actual historical
experience, 74; children, 191;
definition, I9D2, 79m, 2440^7-58,
245n62, 253, 265, 268; flight
survivors and, 257, 259-264;
German territory, 119; literature,
17, 76—77, 206; social identity of,
234; Soviet Union and, 15,16,151;
statistics, 123; surveys, 31
Holocaust testimonies, 247-274, 253—265
homogenization, survivors’
experiences, 254
Honig, Samuel, 164-165,168
292
INDEX
Hornowicz, Henryk, 226
Hungary, 119,120, 248
Huze, Dora, 225
identity, oral testimonies and, 268—269
identity confusion, flight survivors
and, 261-263
identity status, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 219—246
illegal activities, Jewish refugees in
Central Asia, 59. See also black
market
illness, flight survivors and, 276
imperial Russia, antisemitism, 134;
Jews and, 133; Poland and, 83ni3
indentured labor, Soviet Union, 104,
106
India, 199, 202, 206, 207, 2i2ni9;
frontier, 52; refugees in, 185—218
Indian Jews, 193
“infiltrees” 1945, diary entries, 2o8n4
Institute of Literature and Language,
I54-I55n33
intake cards, displaced persons, 2i6n49
“intellectuals,” Soviet Union and, 54
intergeneration memory
transmission, 74—75
intermarriage, Soviet Jews and Polish
Jews, x84n68
International Center for the History
and Sociology of World War II
and its Consequences, 161
international Jewry, 148
International Tracing Service (ITS),
2on2, 2i7n49
interviewer confusion, flight
survivors memoirs and, 263—265
interview structure, USC Shoah
Foundation visual archives, 32, 255
Iran, 7,15, 55,103,112,113,117,123;
Anders army and, 227; frontier, 52;
Jewish refugees evacuated to,
16-17,115,185-218; modernization
1930s, 193; USA and, 198, 2i3n26;
wartime importance, 146,195
Iranian Muslim conservatism, Polish
refugees and, 192
Iran-Soviet Union border, 199
Iraq, iij, 187
Israel, 11, 74, 82nnn—12, 88,104, 207,
2i5n42, 260; creation of, 146,150;
migration to, 75,149,150,151,170,
233; Soviet Union versus, 150,151
Istanbul Collection, 217^2
Italian Jews, internment in India, 197
Italy, 7, 74, 88nio9,121, 207;
battlefront, 188
JAC. See Jewish Anti-Fascist
Committee
Japan, 15, 79^, ioj, 104, no, 112, iij,
I25ni5
JDC. See Joint Distribution
Committee
Jerusalem, 8inio, 115,191,199, 245^2
Jewish Agency for Palestine, ujy 192,
2i3n27; statistics estimates, 115,116
Jewish aid organisations, American,
205
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
(JAC), 11,16,138,143,145-146;
leadership, 149, i6on95; Polish
repatriation and, 143
Jewish Autonomous Region of
Birobidzhan, See Birobidzhan
Jewish autonomous region proposal,
145-146
Jewish Brigade, 194
Jewish Communists, 144
Jewish communities, 234, 262
Jewish culture, Soviet Jews and,
182—183^5
293
INDEX
Jewish evacuees 1941 (statistics), 17707
Jewish Historical Institute, 1902
Jewish history, Soviet attitude to, 173
Jewish Holocaust Centre
(Melbourne), 1, 78, 23503
Jewish homeland, 70
Jewish identity, Soviet and Polish
Jews linked by, 162,176
Jewish intellectuals, Soviet Union, 138
Jewish Labor Committee, 273053
Jewish membership, Bolshevik Party,
134-135
Jewishness, Soviet Union and, 131071
Jewish organizations, statistics
gathering, 14
Jewish orphanages; Palestine, 214036;
Tehran, 190,196
Jewish Orthodoxy, Soviet Jews and,
170
Jewish Poles (definition), 12403
Jewish-Polish repatriation
commission, 101
Jewish population, Soviet Union, 15
(statistics), 128046
“Jewish problem,” post war, 144
“Jewish question” (Soviet Union), 133,
134,137,174
Jewish refugees, deportations 1940,
251; India and, 185-218; Iran and,
185-218; Soviet Central Asia and,
185-218; Uzbeks and, 60-61
Jewish Relief Association, 17,195,199
Jewish religious practice,
maintenance of, 201; Soviet Jews
and, 167,168,169-170
Jewish revival, hope for, 172
Jewish social identity, advantage in
Soviet Union, 228-229; concept,
221; Poland pre 1939, 222
Jewish support for Soviet Union, JAC
and, 143
Jewish Telegraph Agency, 2ionio
Jewish theater, 138,142
Jewish weddings, Polish Jews and, 168
Jews, evacuation from Moscow 1941,
140,142; and Poles post-1918, 221
Jockusch, Laura, 72, 8m9,12409,
179—i8on2o, 200, 242048
Joint Distribution Committee (JDC),
25—26038,188-189,192,195, 207,
2i4n34, 217052; agents, 189;
Archives, 212020, 213034; Tehran
relief operation, 191,198—199,
2i7n52 (cost statistics)
Joseph Jack and Morton Mandel
Center for Advanced Holocaust
Studies, 161
journalism, American-Jewish, 11
Kaddish 1945, 202
Kaganovitch, Albert, 67, 9oni36,
92ni72,154031
Kahane, David, 121-122
Kalfus, Anna, 225
Kambarka, 163,175
Kaminska, Ida, 42-43, 920164
Kaminska, Ruth Turkow, 82ni2,
91-920164; autobiographical
fiction, 42; repatriation process,
69, 70-71
Kaplan, Chaim, 250
Katyn mass executions, Z05, 106,115,
158074,188
Katz, Zev, 38, 41, 45-46, 50, 52, 61, 64,
68, 72, 78, 240037
Kay, David, 40, 59, 61, 72, 82ni2
Kazakhs, 2, 69, 242048; hospitality
of, 59, 60, 61
Kazakhstan, 4, 7, 30, 47. 5*, 55» 5$, 61,
62, 71, 86074,120,137,161,164,168,
186,190, 200, 227, 251, 264;
deportation to, 54,106
294
INDEX
Kesler, Michael G., 2141140
Kesler, Regina, 174
Kharkiv Medical Institute, 275, 278
Khurbn (Holocaust/Shoah),
documentation of, 204, 2i6n48
Kielce pogrom 1946, 73, 202
Kiev, 142,144-145» i67 i68 *7° *72
229, 278; antisemitism in, 144, 145
kishlaks, 277
Kizel, 226, 228
kizyak, 277
Kniazeva, Genia, Soviet Jews and,
164
Koifman, Maks, 171
kolkhozy. See collective farms
(kolkhozy)
Komi, 4, i78n8
Korneichuk, Aleksandr, 147
Korzen, Meir, 78, 8on9, 9oni3i
Kosciuszko unit (Berling army), 64
Kostyrchenko, Gennadii V., 136
Kozelsk, 106
Krakow, 37, 44, 62,163,164, 202
Kresch, Joseph, 2iini3
Krushchev, Nikita, 138,144,145, 147,
1531*25, x55n3^, I57‘”I58n7°
“Kuba,” 47, Sony7 83030
Kuibyshev (Samara), 55, 6jy 114,115,
n6y 164,165,168; Polish official
embassy, 187
kulaki, 40. See also “class enemies”
Künstlich, Chaim, 49, 50, 54, 44, 60,
62, 72, 82ni2
Kushner, Tony, 254
Kyrgyzstan, 142,171,174
labor camps. See Soviet labor camps
landsmannschaftn (hometown
associations), 189
Langer, Lawrence, 255
Laor, David, 191,196, 2iini5, 2i2n23
Latvia, 86ny47136,169
layers of silence, Jewish experience in
Soviet exile and, 75—78
legal emigration, ban on, 151
lend-lease scheme, 197—198
Lenin, Vladimir, 49, 135,174, 201
Lenina, 276, 280
Leningrad, 42, 65, 70,137,166, 279;
evacuation of (statistics), 156^1;
siege of, 190
Lenin Streets, 207
lepioshkasy 89nn8
Leppmann, Marianne, 193,196-197,
203, 2I2n2I
Lewin, Moshe, 10—n
Lewinsky, Tamar, 72, 8in9,124n9,
179—i8on20, 200
Lewkowicz, Yeshajau, Holocaust
survival and, 259, 261
Libhaber, Mordkhe, 74, 76, 242n48
lice infestations, Soviet labor camps,
47» 49
liquidation trains, 4—5
Lithuania, 13-14^5, 79^, 99,106,
112,124n8,147, 248; Polish Jews
evacuated through, roj, 104; Soviet
rule of, 102—103
Lithuanian Jews, 55, 79n3
Litvak, Yosef, 85^8, n8y 119,
I24n4, i24n9,139,169, i8in4i,
2i5n42, 250
Lodz, 20114, 36, 37, 831117, 95, 202,
203, 258, 260; Jewish ghetto, 72;
repatriation to, 121
London, 86n7i, 186,199, 230
Long, Breckinridge, 213033
Lozovsky, Solomon, 154031
Lublin government, 67
Lurie, Luba, 174
Lvov (Lwow), 36, 38, 47, 71, 99,163,
165,169, 247, 261
295
INDEX
Majdanek concentration camp, 8
Maksudov, Sergei, 22ni7
malaria, flight survivors and, 276, 277
Manley, Rebecca, 177^
maps, Polish Jews’ routes through
Soviet Union, 207
Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist
Republic (ASSR), 47,163,164
Markish, Perets, 16,138
Markish, Shimon, i6on95
Marks, Eva, 86-87^4
Martin, Terry, 150
Marx, Karl, 174
mass deportations 1940-1941,5,106,107
material aid, Polish Jews for Soviet
Jews, 183-184^8
medical aid, Tehran, 193
Meir, Golda, 150
Melbourne, 78, 235^, 262; Polish
Jewish survivors in, 31
“memory boom,” 12
memory exclusion, Polish refugees in
Soviet Union, 77
memory transmission, wartime
refugees, 12-13
Mensheviks, Jewish membership, 135
Middle East, 190; refugee camps,
2iini9
Middle East Relief and Refugee
Administration (MERRA), 113
migration, chaotic pattern 1941,186;
history of, 9
Mikhoels, Solomon, 16,138,145
mikvahy 167
minorities, nation-states and, 221, 222
Minsk, 41, 42, 44, hi, 112,144,
U4-i55n33 *75
mobile killing squads 1939, 249
mohel, 168,171
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 149,153^1,
I54n33,185; Stalin versus, 149,150
Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact 1939, 3,
2IIV J5 248
Monash University, 1
Moscow, 42, 47, 70,114,120,137,149,
161,168,173; evacuation from,
141—142; i56n5i (statistics); Jewish
population, 134
Mount Damavand, 189-190
Mountain Jews, 167
multidirectionality (concept), 218055
Munich, 192, 206, 20804
Museum of the History of Polish
Jews, 1902
Muslims, generosity of, 187
narrative suppression, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 203-205
national entities, formation, 221
national minority schools, closing of,
136
National Research University Higher
School of Economics, 161
National Socialist German Workers’
Party (NSDAP), 196
National Theater of Kiev, 61
nation-state identity, Poland as, 221
Nawanagar, Maharajah of, 194
Nazi extermination camps, 31; Polish
Jews and, 71, 73, 202; news of in
Russia, 215—2i6n44
Nazi ghettos, 190
Nazi invasion 1939, 34,161;
Lewkowicz and, 259
Nazi occupation, ign2y 167,188, 257;
Bug River border and, 248; Burstin
and, 262-263; Jewish survivors and,
11; Lithuanian Jews and, 14; Polish
refugees and, 140,177n6, 251-252;
Soviet Jewish refugees and, 31
Nazism, 135, 208; antisemitism and,
143; Jewish escapees from, 2, 3;
296
INDEX
Holocaust survivors and, 2451162;
persecution conditions, 200;
Polish invasion, 136; Stalinism
compared with, 10, 25^0; war
against, 9. See also Germans;
Germany
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact.
See Soviet-German Non-
Aggression Pact 1939
Nazi terror, Soviet terror compared
with, 206
NEP. See New Economic Policy
“Nepmen,” antisemitism and, 135—136
Neuwirth, Abraham, 193
Neverov, Alexander, 2o8n4
New Economic Policy (NEP), 135
New South Wales, Polish-born Jews
in, 8on6
newspapers, Soviet Jewish, i82n48
NKVD. See People's Commissariat
for Internal Affairs
nomenklaturay 70
non-Ashkenazi Jews, 167, i8on25
non-discrimination, Jews in Berling
Army, 64
non-Jewish children, Anders army,
214 n3 6
non-Jewish friends, Polish Jews and,
222—223
non-Jewish Poles, 5, 22ni8,194,
invasions and, 4; repatriation,
X3on63; Soviet Union and, 14.
See also ethnic Poles
“normality" search, narrative
suppression and, 205
North America, Polish Jews migrants
to, 233
North Caucasus, 141
northern Kazakhstan, 47
Northern Rhodesia, 194, 2i2n24
Novick, Peter, 254
Novosibirsk, 108—109,114,164, 225
Nusinov, Isaak, 138,139
Nussbaum, Klemens, 64, u8y 24in45
Nyasaland, 194, 2i2n24
Oder River, 120
Odessa, 104, no, 123,142,167,174
oil supplies, Iran, 195
Omri, Shalom, 260
oral history, problems of, 99
oral testimonies, 235^; Holocaust
survivors, 2on2; Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 250—274; Soviet
occupation conditions, 40; USC
Shoah Foundation Visual History
Archive, 2iini3, 272^2
“ordinary Russians,” Polish Jews and,
242n48
Orsk, 168,171
osadniki (Polish military settlers),
I29n5i
Osh, 171,174
Pahlavi, Mohamnmad Reza, 195
Pahlavi, Reza Shah, 193,195
Pale of Settlement, 133,134
Palestine, 17, 2on3, 54,121,146, 148,
192,193,196,199, 200, 204, 207,
2iini9, 2i4n36, 260; Anders army
and, 88nio9; Jewish aid
associations in, 189,198; migration
57, 73, 74,103, «5,187-188,
191; prospects for Jewish state, 148;
repatriation to, 121; Teheran
Children in, 194
parangas, 89nn8
parcel program, JDC, 189,198-199
partition, Poland, 133
passport, intra Soviet Union, 41, 43,
196-197
Pat, Jacob, 273^3
297
INDEX
Patricia Crawford Research Award in
History, 95
pechka, 276
People’s Commissariat for Internal
Affairs (NKVD), 6, 40,101,109,
no, 138,143,173,187, 201, 239n25,
242n48; agents, 263; bribes to, 166;
deception plan, I26n22; Jewish
refugees and, 224—226; Jews as
members of, 22ni6, 229; labor
camps, 107,108; Omri and, 260;
records, ii6 263
Peretz, I. L. 172
Perm, 163, 226
Persia, zzj, 189; border, 58,189
Persian Gulf Command, 193,195,
2i3n26
personal identification, social group
identity and, 220
Phillip Maisel Testimonies Project,
78, 235n3
Phillipsborn, Gerda, 197
photographs, Jewish child evacuees
1942,191
Pinchuk, Ben-Cion, 8on9, 83^3,
84n48, 85^7,138
Pinsk ghetto, 104,108,117,127^5
Pipes, Richard, 10,11
“places of exile,” 46
Poland, 11, 99, hi, 156,157,168,174,
187,196, 204, 207, 247, 267; direct
Holocaust survivors 1944,147;
eighteenth-century partitions, 133;
flight survivors in, 264; German
and Soviet occupation 1939—1941,
jy, 248—249; German invasion
i939 95 J37 hostility to
repatriated Polish Jews 1945—1946,
232; independence, 133; Jewish
dispersal from 1947—1969, 92ni83,
122; Jewish inclusion in, 237ni3;
Jewish population statistics, 14,15;
Jewish repatriation to 1944-1947,
71—76, ii8\ multiethnic
composition, 237ni2; nation-state
independence post 1918, 221;
pogroms, 72, 73,142,144; post war,
145, 273n53; repatriation to 1945,
120—121,161,162, 230, 258; Russian
history and, 8, 9,13-14, 82-83ni3;
Russian invasion 1939, 67, 95;
social group identity, 222-223;
survivors of, 25^7; US Yiddish
journalists in, 2i6n47
Poland—USSR border dispute, 62
Poles, 136; antisemitism and, 2ini4*,
release from confinement 1941,
186; Soviet Union and, 2, 206
Polish amnesties 1941 and 1945, 7, 66
Polish army, collapse 1939, 260;
deportation routes 1941—1944, 48;
Jewish refugees and, 55, 56, 64;
USSR and, 67,197
Polish campaign 1945, 24in46
Polish citizenship, reinstatement of, 52
Polish Committee of National
Liberation, 65, 67, 9ini4o, 147
Polish Communist Government
1944-, 65, 67, 9ini40
Polish Communist Party, 40, 84^5,
119,148
Polish diaspora, 13
Polish embassy (Kuibyshev), 115, ii6\
Polish Jews registered with, 63
Polish Government-in-Exile, 7,17, 51,
52, 56, 86n7i, 101,114,115,
I26ni9,146,147, i58n74,192,199,
209n9, 2iini5; amnesty 1941 and,
163, 252; Anders army and, 189;
neglect of Jewish refugees, 188,191,
230; office network, 178ml;
refugees and, 138,187; Soviet
298
INDEX
Union and, 58, 62, 64, 164, 1831157;
202; Stalin and, 67,186; statistics,
14, 250
Polish identity, 260
Polish Jewish refugees, 136,138;
cultural amnesia and, 17-18,
29—94; Holocaust and, 268;
statistics in Soviet Union 1939—1945,
95“i3i
Polish Jews, 10, 55; Anders army and,
147, 226—227; Central Asia and,
198—199, 201; definition, 124^;
deportations 1941, 2,126ni9,
152019, 153020 (statistics), 17706;
emigration to Israel, 151; ethnic
Poles and, 62, 238020; flight to
Nazi Germany, 4; German
invasion of Soviet Union and,
51—66; identity status after leaving
Soviet Union, 219-246; lack of
historical data, 268; museums,
19—2on2; narrative suppression,
203—205; Nazi occupation and,
265; orphans, 193, 200; registration
with Polish embassy 1943, 6j;
remaining in Soviet Union 1945,
117,118; repatriation to Poland
1945, 7—8, 66—74,120,148, 201—202;
reunification post war and, 266;
Soviet Jews and, 161—184, 240040;
Soviet Union and 1939-1946,1,11,
13,16,17,115—117 (statistics), 133—160,
206, 223-224, 242n47 (statistics),
265; Soviet Union and 1946—1949,
233; survival prospects, 8, 15;
transnational history, 9; Uzbekistan
and, 279; weddings, 168
Polish language, 2on2, 75, 20804
Polish military, Jewish men and, 36
Polish Ministry of Defense, iij
Polish National Unity government, 148
Polish passports, 54
Polish People's Republic Army, 147
Polish provisional government,
Soviet Union and, 120
Polish Red Cross, 191,199
Polish refugees in Soviet Union;
camps (statistics), 2:^42; harsh
conditions in Central Asia, 200;
interviews and, 256-257; Iran
1942-1944 (statistics), 192; non-
Jewish, 2; Siberia citizens and, 61;
support from Polish Government-
in-Exile, 187
Polish repatriation, expectations
of, 65
Polish Sejm, 85060
Polish socialists pre-1939, 222-223
Polish—Soviet Union agreement 1941,
51,114,115,128039
Polish territory acquisition 1939,102
Polish underground, 70
Politburo, 106,137,149,150,1541131,
i57“i58n7°; Jewish membership,
134-135
political adaptability, Polish refugees
1945, 66
political disagreements, Soviet Jews
and Polish Jews, 173-174
“political literacy,” 135
politically motivated silence, 75
political neutrality, JDC, 196
political reeducation, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 8on9
political unpredictability 1945, 65
Pomerantz, Jack, 161—162,163
Ponomarenko, Panteleimon, 139,141,
144
population exchange 1946,148
post-war Poland, Soviet Union and,
62, 64
Pravda., 120,156x157
299
INDEX
prisoners, Jewish Poles in Soviet
Union, 114,116
privileged classes (;nomenklatura),
Soviet Union, 61
professional status, Jews in Soviet
Union, 134-135
Purandhar parole center, 197, 202
Pushkin, Alexander, 175, 201
Putin, Vladimir, 9
Radutskii, Viktor, 170
raskladushka, 276
Raskolnikov, Fedor, 138,153-154^9
"recovered territories,” 203
Red Army, 2, 4,11, 37,140,143,163,
201; Berling Army and, 202, 230;
Polish soldiers in, 8; Jewish
officers, 6, 7,161-162; Kaminska-
Rosner jazz band and, 70; labor
battalions, 48, 114,117, 119; parcels
aid and, 199; Polish army and, 64;
invasion of Poland (1939) 95, 96,
104; Polish Jews and, 15, 40,
9oni3i, 92ni72,102, zoj, 105
(conscription statistics), hi,
117-120,161, 227, 253; recruitment,
186,187; Yankl Saler and, 257
Red Cross, 189, 190, 192, 197,
198
refugees, death rates 1941, i3on66;
Middle East camps, 211019;
Polish Jews 1939-1940, 34;
resettled persons and, 41; Soviet
occupation and, 43. See also
displaced persons (DPs); flight
survivors; Jewish refugees,
deportations 1940
Regional Executive Committee
(Oblispolkon) 278
registration process 1944, 67-68
“regular” prison detention, 46
relative silence, (concept), 244^9;
Polish refugee experience and,
76-78
relativization, 205
release certificates, 54-55, 58
religious observance, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 229; Soviet labor
camps, 49—50; Soviet Jews and
Polish Jews, 171, i8in33, 24in43
“remapped” history, 205
remote urban settlements, 46
reparations, Holocaust experience
and, 262; flight survivors and,
205; Soviet Jewish survivors
and, 19
repatriation, agreement 1945,119-120,
129^1; Polish Jews from Soviet
Union 1945-1947, 66-74,101,117,
n8y 123 (statistics), 146,148, 201,
203—204, 206, 2i5n42 (statistics),
231—232, 242n47, 243n49 (statistics),
266; problems of, 143-146
repatriation refusal, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 9ini54
reserved labor, Polish Jews in Red
Army, 227
resettlement, 41,167
“revisionist” historians, 11
Riga, 86ny4,104
R. K., 168
Romania, 15, 99,119, 248
Romanian Jews, 27^1, 245^2;
population (statistics), 14
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 195
Rosenbloom, Fela, 82ni2, 83ni7
Rosenbloom, Felix, 36, 37, 38, 62, 77,
82ni2, 83ni7
Rosh Hashanah, 168, 202
Rosner, Adi, 42—43, 70, 92ni64
Rothberg, Michael, 255
Rozenberg, Lena Jedwab, 22ni6,121
300
INDEX
Rozenberg, Samuil, 104,106,120,121,
1261117; amnesty 1941 and, 114-115;
trajectory of, 207,108
Russia, 46, 52, 99,134,168, 200,
2i5n42, 227. See also Soviet Union
Russia—Kazakhstan border, 187
Russian army See Red Army
Russian experience, flight survivors
and, 263, 264
Russians, 69,147; Jewish workers
and, 224; Kazakhs and, 61;
Polish Jews and, 257; prejudice
against, 60
Saint Petersburg, Jewish population,
134
Saler, Mendel, 257, 258, 259
Saler, Yankl, 257-258, 259
Samara (Kuibyshev), 55,114,115, iz6,187
Samarkand, 7,18, 54, 55, 60,145,169,
189, 201, 24in44, 275, 278, 280
San River, 248, 249
Savchenko, Sergei, i3onn59—60
Schumacher, Yisroel, 217049
second-generation Jewish survivors, 31
Second World War, 11; Central Asia
and, 176; history of, 9, 33; Soviet
Union and, 101,102; survival
strategies, 161,163
self-censorship, 173
self-directed flight 1941, no—hi
self-perception, interviewees', 263,
264—265
“sense of belonging/’ 221
Serov, Ivan, 138
Sh’ma, 22ni6
Shanghai, refuge in, 15, 31, 7903
Shapoval, Yuri, 95
shashlik, 89nn8
She'erit Hapletah (“saved remnant”), 1,
2, 203, 206, 207
Shelby Cullom Davis Center for
Historical Studies, 185
shiv ah, 260
Shoah, 17, 263; documentation of,
204. See also Holocaust, concepts
of; Holocaust history; Holocaust
survivors, actual historical
experience; Holocaust testimonies;
USC Shoah Foundation Visual
History Archive
shochet, 50,167,168
Shostka, 171
Shternshis, Anna, 182-183055
Shulgin, V. V., 135
Siberia, 14, 22ni6,30, 45, 46, 47, 52,
59, 62, 86n74, 87076,107,114, 119,
*37 l6l *74, i9° 214036, 249, 251;
escape from, 58; Polish refugees
deported to, 4, 40, 61, 200;
Rozenbergs exiled to, 108;
Warhaftigs sent to, 106
Sikorski—Maiskii Agreement 1941,
186
Silence, The (Wajnryb), 29—30, 31
Smith, Stephen, 272030
Smoliar, Hersh, 144,148
Snyder, Timothy, 273054
social constructionist approach,
236-23709
social divisions, Bukhara, 60
social equals, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 225
social group identity, concept, 220,
221; Poland pre-1939, 222—223;
Polish Jews post-war, 234; Soviet
Union, 223—231
social status divisions, Poland pre
1930, 223; Soviet Jews and Polish
Jews, 174-176,183-184068
Sokal, 260, 263
Sonderkommandos, 38
301
INDEX
Sosland Foundation Fellowship, 161
Sosnowiec, 37—38
South Africa, 199, 207, 2i2n24
Soviet army. See Red Army
Soviet authorities, appeals to, 87^5
Soviet Central Asia, 21m2, 52, 54,
62, 70,137,142,163,164,167,170,
i83n68,199, 2ioni2, 214^6, 238n2o,
24in44, 249, 252, 267; black market
in, 204; escape to, 58; harsh
conditions in, 199, 200, 207; parcels
aid to, 199; Polish Jews in, 16, 29,
30, 57» I78n8,185-218; republics, 7;
struggle to survive in, 258
Soviet citizenship, 43; Jews and, 61;
Polish Jews and, 41, 42-43, 51, 55,
56, 57, 58, 66—67, 98 (statistics), 101,
105 (statistics), u8 138,140,145,
188, 224-226, 227, 228, 231, 233,
239n24, 251; Polish Jews who
refused, 106
Soviet education system, refugees
and, 61
Soviet-German Non-Aggression
Pact 1939, 9,15,16, 34, 39, 95,101,
133» i37““I38,153-1541129, 248;
collapse of, 101,185
Soviet hinterland, Polish Jews sent to
(statistics), 105; repatriation of
Polish Jews from, 148
Sovietization, 162
Soviet-Jewish Anti-Fascist
Committee, i82n48
Soviet Jewish exile experience,
awareness of, 74, 75—78
Soviet Jews, 55; Polish Jews and, 16,
43, 84n46, 161—184, 24on40, 267;
Uzbekistan, 279
Soviet labor camps, 4, 46, 66,107,114,
161, 207, 24on29, 252; conditions,
5-6, 65; contracts, 108; death rates,
i3on66; harsh conditions, 5-6, 65,
66, 230; Polish amnesty 1941 and,
230; Polish citizenship and, 52;
Polish Jews' deportation to,
86nn7o—71, u6y 223, 225, 226,
239n24, 242n48; release from, 52,
54; Warhaftigs and, 106
Soviet-occupied Poland, treatment of
Jews, 225. See also eastern Poland
Soviet passports, 253
Soviet people, Polish Jews' memories
of, 69
Soviet police action, Polish Jewish
evacuees and, 104
Soviet South Asia, 54
Soviet system, Broner brothers and,
108-109; Jewish displaced persons
in, 16; Polish Jewish dislike for,
242U48
Soviet Union, 31, 37, 42, 229; abolition
of ethnic discrimination, 134; aid
for refugees in, 26; amnesty 1942,
51; amnesty 1945, 231; annexations
1939—1940, 15; antisemitism
1947-1953,145, 149-151; archives,
I26ni9; Bimka’s flight to, 260; Bug
River border and, 249; Burstins
memories of, 263; changing
attitudes to Polish Jews, 252—253;
collapse of Communism 1991, 76;
Eastern European Jews and, 8;
fall of, 8in9; German alliance
1939—1941,101; German invasion
1941,18, 51—66; Gulag, 41; harsh
conditions in, 200; historians of, 8;
Holocaust history and, 19112;
invasion of Lithuania, 104;
military recruitment 1941-1944
and Polish Jews, 48; place of Jews
in, 1, 2; Polish invasion 1939,13,
137; Polish Jews evacuated 1942
302
INDEX
(statistics), iojy iij; Polish Jews in,
2, 3-4, 8, 9, io-ii, 12,13,15, 2107,
29—94, 95-131, 158075 (statistics),
262, 268; Polish Jews registered
with Polish embassy 1943, 6j;
post-war Poland and, 62, 64, 233;
social group identity and, 223—231;
Soviet Jews and Polish Jews,
161—184; status of Polish Jews after
leaving, 219-246; total deaths
1939—1945, i3on66; treatment of
Polish Jews 1939-1946,133—160;
troops in Iran, 195, 2i3n26; wartime
US support 1942—1945,198
Soviet Union ofWriters, Jewish
section, 139
sovkhozy (state farms), 46
special settlements, 47,107,114,163
“spies,” Polish Jews as, 85052, 239024
Spindler, Arthur, 38—39, 69—70, 82m2
SS CSchutzstaffel), 38, 54, 96
Stalin, Josef, 29, 30,50, 61, 64, 66, 67,
70, 75, 84n35, 9ini4o, 96,115,123,
I28n40,135,141,147,148-149. !56n57.
174,195, 207, 249; antisemitism and,
150—151; letters to, 138,145—146,
24on29; Polish Government-in-
Exile and, 186; Polish Jewish
repatriation and, 129051
Stalinism, 9,10, 208; Holocaust
refugees and, n; Nazism
compared with, 25030
Star of David armbands, 36
Stark, Jared, 255
starvation, Broder family and, 109
state farms. See sovkhozy
stateless refugees, 102
Station Malyutinskaya, 18, 275, 277, 278
statistics, Anders army, 2ionn; child
evacuees to Iran 1942, 2ionnn—12;
ethnic Poles’ disinclination to leave
Soviet Union, 159085; evacuation of
Leningrad and Moscow, 156051;
Holocaust survivors, 123; Jewish
Agency for Palestine estimates, 115,
116; Jewish evacuees 1941,1771*7;
Jewish deportees to Soviet Union,
I52ni9, i53n2o; Jewish population
in Baltic States, 14; Jewish
population in Poland, 14,15; Polish
Jewish migrants to Australia,
236n7; Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 55, 87nn86—87, 95-131,
i58n74; Polish Jews in survival
flight 1939—1941,123, 250; Polish
Jews sent to Soviet hinterland, 105;
Polish Joint Distribution
Committee (JDC) Tehran relief
operation, 217052 (costs); Polish
refugees in Iran 1942—1944,192;
Polish refugees in Soviet Union
camps, 212; Soviet citizenship
holders, 105; repatriation 1944—1946,
92ni72, 93ni86; unreliability, 14-15,
18, 22ni7
status inversion, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 224
Steinbock, Fela, 37, 45, 54, 72, 82ni2
stereotypes, ethnic Poles about Polish
Jews, 238n2i
story telling, Holocaust survivors, 33
Stronski, Paul, 20906
Sudoplatov, Pavel, 145,157069
Suez, iijy 194
Sugihara, Chiune, 125015
Sumskoy, 275
surveys, Holocaust survivors, 31
survival strategies, 58,163
survivor
survivors, 31, 207; concept, 2, 77-78,
218055, 254; definitions, n-13, 205,
265, 268; solidarity, 204; Soviet
303
INDEX
survivors (continued)
Union experience and, 96,
207—208; status, 93—9^199;
testimonies, 245—246063, 247—274
Sverdlovsk, 142, 261
synagogues, establishment in Soviet
Union, 167—168
Syria, 104, 2iini9
Tajikistan, 52, 59,166,183-184068
Tamak (Bashkira), 169,172,174
Tanganyika, 194, 212024
Tarnow, 38, 69, 247
Tashkent, evacuation to, 7, 57,111,114,
115,120,127032,142,144,145,161,
169,173,183068,186, 189, 20804,
20906, 240144, 279
Tasini, Miriam Finder, 215040
Tatars, 150,160095; deportation of,
145
teahouses (chikhanas), 60
technical training, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 41
“Teheran Children,” 17, 206, 2ionn;
testimonies, 200; voyage to
Palestine, 193—194
Tehran, 5,116,189,191,192,199,
213029; JDC headquarters in, 189,
195; Jewish refugees and, 194,195,
196,199; transit camps, 189, 190.
See also 'Teheran Children”
testimonies, collection institutions,
255; Holocaust and flight
survivors, 253—265
topical questions, USC Shoah
Foundation interviews, 272031
trading activities, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, i83n68, 184068.
See also black market
train guards, Jewish deportees
and, 46
trajectories, Polish Jews in Soviet
Union, 95—131, 208m
transit camps, Polish army, 189
transit visas, Japanese, 104
transnational studies, 9
transportation difficulties, German
invasion and Polish refugees; no;
Polish Jews in Soviet Union, 162,
163, 261; repatriation process, 68,
69, 231—232
travel privileges 1946,148
Treblinka, 207
trustworthiness, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 167
Tseitlin, Abram, 184068
Tumarkin, Maria, 18, 284; aunt’s
testimony, 275—280
Turkey, ioj, 104, no, 112, iij
Turkmenistan, 52,189
two-way migration, Polish Jews
1939-1940, 38, 39
typhus epidemic, flight survivors and,
109, 200, 201, 276, 277, 279
tyubiteika, 60
Udmurtia, 163
Uganda, 194, 212024
Ukraine, 18, 38, 39, 41, 71, 99, xoj, 120,
129051,130065,133,134,135,138,
139,142,1531125,165,170,171, 257,
275; antisemitism in, 140,141,
144-145; German invasion 1941,
140,142; Jews living in, 180030;
repatriation problems, 145
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 14
Ukrainian Jews, 180030, 229, 276
Ukrainians, 2,118,133,147,155036,
253; Poles and, 221
Ukrainian Union of Writers, 144-145
unanswered questions, Shoah
Foundation interviews, 268-269
304
INDEX
underground railway (Zionist), 73
Union of Polish Patriots (ZPP),
64-65, 68,119,147,148,159^84,172,
183057
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR). See Soviet Union
United Kingdom, 99,103-104
United States of America (USA), n,
150,189,192,199, 204; Israel and,
150,151; migration to, 10, 54, 74, 75,
82ni2, 92ni64,103, 207, 273053;
mission to Iran, 195; Polish
refugees and, 197; State
Department, 190; testimony
projects, 254; wartime activities in
Iran, 213026
United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum (USHMM), i9n2, 98,
161, i8on3o, 185, 208—209n4,
215040, 215042, 245062
Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, 151
universal identity, Holocaust
survivors, 254
universalist political ideologies, 221
University of Kazakhstan, 61, 68
unrecorded history, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 249—250
unsanctioned border crossings,
Soviet—German zones, 98
Ural Mountains, 4-16, 46,137,142,
226, 249, 251, 257
urban Poles, labor camps and, 6
USC Shoah Foundation Visual History
Archive, 18, 2on2, 78, 93ni97, 2iini3,
220, 232, 236n7, 255, 261, 264
Ush-Tobe, 172
U.S.-occupied Europe, 201
Usupov, Usman, 145
U.S. zones, Germany and Austria,
2on3
Uzbekistan, 18, 30, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
65, 66, 890118,115,120,127036,142,
145, 161,167, i8on25, i84n68, 189,
190, 201, 204, 209n6, 2i5n4i, 257,
259 275, 276, 277-278, 279; mass
evacuation 1941,186
Uzbeks, 59, 60—61, 69, 89—9onn8,
242048, 263; Muslim, 2
Valivade, 194
Victoria, Polish-born Jews in, 8on6
video testimonies, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 220, 23503, 244057
Vienna, 186, 244054, 260
Vilna, 13, 99,174,175
violence, ethnic Poles to Polish Jews
1945—í946, 232. See also
antisemitism
Vistuala (Wisla) River, 96, 248
Visual History Archives (VH A)
USC Shoah Foundation
interviews, 18, 255—271, 272030
Viteles, Harry, 191-192,193,194-195,
2I2n20, 213027
Vladivostok, 15, 54, 7903,104, no, nj,
123
Volga region, 16,160095,170,187
Volga River, 137,163,165
voluntary Christian conversion, Jews
and, 221
“voluntary emigration” policy
(Germans), 37
voluntary labor contracts, 97, ioj, 205,
116
volunteer interviewers, USC Shoah
Foundation, 264
Wajnryb, Ruth, 29-30, 31, 243-2441153
Warhaftig, Zorach, 96, 99, roo,
i24n7
Warhaftig family, 104,106
305
INDEX
Warlik, Wanda, i, 10, 14,15, 72,
87n86,146, 17706, 2ionn, 2i8n53,
242n47, 249, 284
Warsaw, 19112, 251137, 36, 37, 38, 42,
44, 69, 71, 73, 831117, 96,166, 202,
24in46, 250; bombing 1939,
259, 262
Washington DC, 190, 245062
Wasilewska, Wanda, 147,159083
Waxman, Zoe Vania, 254
Wehrmacht, 3,15; invasion 1941, ioj,
no
Weiner, Amir, 135,144
Weinryb, Bernard, 40, 8on9, 871x87
welfare assistance, Polish
Government-in-Exile, 114,
u6y 187
Wenig, Larry, 42, 47, 50, 52,56, 65,
71-72, 75, 82ni2, 84n48
Western Belarus, jj, 36, 40, 45, 95,
104, 106,161; Jews arrested
(statistics), ioj. See also Belarus
western borderlands: Polish Jews
evacuated 1941, zoj; Soviet Jews
removed from 1941 (statistics),
iojy no
western Poland, 72, 251; Jewish
evacuation 1939-1941, 3, 253
Western Ukraine, jj, 36, 45, 50, 95,
104,106,129n5i, 144, 265; Jews
arrested (statistics), ioj
White, Naomi Rosh, 31—32, 39, 47,
83n30, 93ni88
Wieviorka, Annette, 254, 265
Wolf, Diane L., 23605, 245-246063
womens experience, Polish Jews in
Soviet Union, 7, 2i6n48, 275-276
work camps, Polish Jews and, no, 251
workers' poverty, Soviet Union, 61
working conditions, Soviet Union, 6,
42. See also Gulag; Soviet labor
camps; work camps, Polish Jews
and
World Jewish Congress, 207
world messages, USC Shoah
Foundation VHA interviewees,
256-257, 258
written questionnaires, USC Shoah
Foundation interviews, 264
Wroclaw, repatriation to, 121
Yad Vashem, i9n2, 245062
Yiddish, 2on2, 25037, 55, 82nnu-i2,
162,175, 2o8n4, 2i4n34, 228, 262;
films, 2i7n49; memoirs in, 33, 75;
Soviet Jewish refugees and, 30
Yiddish culture, 182055; Polish revival
of, 203; Soviet Union and, 139, 201
Yiddish journalists, U.S., 2i6n47
Yiddish newspapers, 154—155033,
171-172
Yiddish schools, 136,139,154031,
*55*33,168, 203
Yiddish theater, 42
Yiddish writers, n, 33,171—173, 238020
Yishuv, 194
Zaron, Piotr, ioj
Zeltser, Arkadi, 182048
Zemel, Chaim, 263-264
Zionism, 199, 207, 208; future
promise of, 191; JDC and, 196
Zionist organizations, 2003, 85060,
104,130059,190, 204, 207, 215041,
239024
Zionist youth movements, 189, 201,
203, 2iini5
ZPP. See Union of Polish Patriots
Savons c
306 StaatsHfbH |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Edele, Mark Fitzpatrick, Sheila 1941- Grossmann, Atina 1950- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | m e me s f sf a g ag |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1105593363 (DE-588)132798344 (DE-588)135834554 |
| author_facet | Edele, Mark Fitzpatrick, Sheila 1941- Grossmann, Atina 1950- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044712476 |
| classification_rvk | NY 4780 NQ 2360 |
| collection | ZDB-94-OAB |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-94-OAB)DOAB26857 (OCoLC)1024135541 (DE-599)BVBBV044712476 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1939-1946 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1939-1946 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044712476</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210126</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180115s2017 xx |||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780814344408</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8143-4440-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780814342671</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8143-4267-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-94-OAB)DOAB26857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1024135541</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044712476</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-210</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1028</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1050</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-861</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y3</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-255</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y7</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y2</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2174</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-127</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NY 4780</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)132360:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 2360</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128255:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n 40.1</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">k 68</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 78.4</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">k 89</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n 71</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Shelter from the Holocaust</subfield><subfield code="b">rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Detroit</subfield><subfield code="b">Wayne State University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2017]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">vii, 306 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1939-1946</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Deportation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011467-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="g">Volk</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046497-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews / Persecutions / Soviet Union / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust survivors / Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust survivors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews / Persecutions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1900-1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="g">Volk</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046497-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Deportation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011467-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1939-1946</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Edele, Mark</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1105593363</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fitzpatrick, Sheila</subfield><subfield code="d">1941-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)132798344</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Grossmann, Atina</subfield><subfield code="d">1950-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)135834554</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-8143-4268-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=26857</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">https://www.recensio.net/r/cf211df398f34453bf1c354a5cb79472</subfield><subfield code="y">rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews 2020, 1, S. 19-22</subfield><subfield code="3">Rezension</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-94-OAB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">jfk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">DHB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DHB_BSB_BVID_0024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030108980</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV044712476 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-22T23:02:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780814344408 9780814342671 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030108980 |
| oclc_num | 1024135541 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-M352 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-M352 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| physical | vii, 306 Seiten Karten |
| psigel | ZDB-94-OAB DHB_BSB_BVID_0024 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Wayne State University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann Detroit Wayne State University Press [2017] © 2017 vii, 306 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1939-1946 gnd rswk-swf Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jews / Persecutions / Soviet Union / History / 20th century Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Soviet Union Holocaust survivors / Soviet Union Holocaust survivors Jews / Persecutions Soviet Union 1900-1999 History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 s Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Geschichte 1939-1946 z DE-604 Edele, Mark (DE-588)1105593363 edt Fitzpatrick, Sheila 1941- (DE-588)132798344 edt Grossmann, Atina 1950- (DE-588)135834554 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8143-4268-8 https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=26857 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://www.recensio.net/r/cf211df398f34453bf1c354a5cb79472 rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, jgo.e-reviews 2020, 1, S. 19-22 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011467-3 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union |
| title_auth | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union |
| title_exact_search | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union |
| title_full | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann |
| title_fullStr | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shelter from the Holocaust rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann |
| title_short | Shelter from the Holocaust |
| title_sort | shelter from the holocaust rethinking jewish survival in the soviet union |
| title_sub | rethinking Jewish survival in the Soviet Union |
| topic | Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deportation Juden Antisemitismus Polen Volk Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=26857 https://www.recensio.net/r/cf211df398f34453bf1c354a5cb79472 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030108980&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT edelemark shelterfromtheholocaustrethinkingjewishsurvivalinthesovietunion AT fitzpatricksheila shelterfromtheholocaustrethinkingjewishsurvivalinthesovietunion AT grossmannatina shelterfromtheholocaustrethinkingjewishsurvivalinthesovietunion |