German idealism: the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard University Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | First Harvard University Press paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 726 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780674027176 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178179189899264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction I
1. Realism in German Idealism 1
2. Exorcising the Spirit 4
3. The Critique of Foundationalism 6
4. The Troublesome Hegelian Legacy 9
5. The Taxonomy of German Idealism 11
I Kant’s Critique of Idealism
Introduction: Kant and the Problem of Subjectivism 17
1. The Clash of Interpretations 17
2. Method and Results 19
3. Contemporary Kant Scholarship 23
1 Idealism in the Precritical Years 27
1. The Idealist Challenge 27
2. The First Refutation of Idealism 30
3. Idealist Dreams and Visions 33
4. The Critique of Idealism in the Inaugural Dissertation 36
5. Skeptical Ambivalence 40
6. David Hume, Transcendental Realist 43
2 Transcendental Idealism and Empirical Realism 48
1. The Case for Subjectivism 48
2. The First Edition Definitions of Transcendental Idealism 50
3. Transcendental versus Empirical Idealism 52
4. Empirical Realism in the Aesthetic 55
5. Empirical Realism and Empirical Dualism 58
3 The First Edition Refutation of Skeptical Idealism 61
1. The Priority of Skeptical Idealism 61
2. The Critique of the Fourth Paralogism 62
xi
xii Contents
3. The Proof of the External World 65
4. A Cartesian Reply 66
5. Appearances and Spatiality 69
6. The Ambiguity of Transcendental Idealism 71
7. The Coherence of Transcendental Idealism 73
4 The First Edition Refutation of Dogmatic Idealism
1. The Missing Refutation 75
2. Kant’s Interpretation of Leibniz 79
3. The Dispute in the Aesthetic 81
4. Dogmatic Idealism in the Antinomies 85
5 Kant and Berkeley
1. The Göttingen Review 88
2. Kant’s Reaction 89
3. Berkeleyianism in the First Edition of the Kritik 92
4. The Argument of the Prolegomena 94
5. Kant’s Interpretation of Berkeley 99
6. The Small but Real Differences? 102
6 The Second Edition Refutation of Problematic Idealism
1. The Problem of Interpretation 104
2. Kant’s Motives 106
3. The Question of Kant’s Realism 110
4. Realism in the Refutation 113
5. The New Strategy 117
6. The Argument of the Refutation 121
7. Outer vis-à-vis Inner Sense 125
8. Kant’s Refutations in the Reflexionen, 1788-1793 127
7 Kant and the Way of Ideas
1. The Theory of Ideas 132
2. Loyalty and Apostasy 133
3. The Transcendental versus the Subjective 137
4. The Question of Consistency 139
5. The Doctrine of Inner Sense 140
6. Kantian Self-Knowledge and the Cartesian Tradition 144
8 The Transcendental Subject
1. Persistent Subjectivism 148
2. Eliminating the Transcendental Subject 151
3. The Criteria of Subjectivity 153
4. The Subjectivity of the Transcendental 155
5. Restoring the Transcendental Subject 159
75
88
104
132
148
Contents xiii
9 The Status of the Transcendental
1. The Problematic Status of the Categories 163
2. The Metaphysical Interpretation 164
3. The Psychological Interpretation 166
4. The Logical Interpretation 169
5. The Ineliminable Psychological Dimension 172
6. Problems of Transcendental Psychology 174
7. Transcendental Psychology and Transcendental Idealism 176
10 Kant’s Idealism in the Opus postumum
1. Kant’s Peruke 180
2. The Gap in the Critical System 182
3. The Transition Program and Its Implications 183
4. The Transition and Refutation 190
5. The Selbstsetzungslehre 194
6. Appearance of Appearance: Continuity with Critical Doctrines 201
7. Appearance of Appearance: Its Novelty 207
8. The Thing-in֊Itself 210
II Fichte’s Critique of Subjectivism
Introduction: The Interpretation of Fichte’s Idealism
1 Fichte and the Subjectivist Tradition
1. The Challenge of Subjectivism 223
2. Early Critique of Reinhold 226
3. The Discovery of Desire 228
4. The Primacy of Practical Reason 232
5. Fichte’s Foundationalism? 235
2 The Battle against Skepticism
1. First Doubts 240
2. The Aenesidemus Review 242
3. Maimon’s Skepticism 248
4. The Official Response 252
5. The Final Line of Defense 255
3 Criticism versus Dogmatism
1. The Transformation of the Kantian Problematic 260
2. The Two Systems 264
3. The Refutation of Dogmatism 266
4. Fichte and the Thing-in-Itself 269
163
180
217
223
240
260
xiv Contents
4 Freedom and Subjectivity
1. The Meaning of Freedom 2 73
2. The Theory of Subjectivity 278
3. Woes of the Absolute Ego 282
4. The Two Egos 284
5 Knowledge of Freedom
1. The Break with Kant 289
2. A Philosophy of Striving 292
3* The Origins of Intellectual Intuition 294
4. The Meaning of Intellectual Intuition 298
5. Fichte versus Kant on Intellectual Intuition 299
6. Self-Knowledge and Freedom 301
7. Faith in Freedom 304
6 Critical Idealism
1. Problems of Idealism 307
2. The Role of Striving 309
3. The Synthesis of Idealism and Realism 313
4. Reintroducing and Reinterpreting the Thing-in-Itself 316
7 The Refutation of Idealism
1. Later Arguments against Idealism 320
2. The Fichtean versus Kantian Refutation 322
3. Problems of Exposition 323
4. The Deduction of the External World 325
8 The Structure of Intersubjectivity
1. Kant versus Fichte on the Problem of Other Minds 334
2. First Reflections 33 7
3. The Argument for Intersubj ectivity 340
4. The Normative Structure of Intersubj ectivity 343
Ш Absolute Idealism
I Absolute Idealism: General Introduction
1. The Dramatis Personae 349
2. The Meaning of Absolute Idealism 351
3. Absolute versus Critical Idealism 355
4. The Break with Critical Idealism 359
5. Intellectual Sources 361
6. The Rehabilitation of Metaphysics 368
7. The Aesthetics of Absolute Idealism 372
273
289
307
320
334
349
Contents XV
2 Hölderlin and Absolute Idealism
1. Philosophy versus Poetry 375
2. Sources of Absolute Idealism 379
3. The Critique of Fichte 386
4. Aesthetic Sense 391
3. The Concept of Nature 397
6. Philosophy in Literature 401
3 Novalis* Magical Idealism
1. Novalis and the Idealist Tradition 407
2. Fichte Studies 410
3. Fichte in Novalis’ Idealism 418
4. The Elements of Magical Idealism 421
5. Syncriticism 426
6. Models of Knowledge 431
4 Friedrich SchlegeTs Absolute Idealism
1. Philosophy, History, and Poetry 435
2. The Break with Fichte 437
3. An Antifoundationalist Epistemology 444
4. Romanticism and Absolute Idealism 447
5. The Mystical 451
6. Lectures on Transcendental Idealism 454
IV Schelling and Absolute Idealism
Introduction: The Troublesome Schellingian Legacy
1 The Path toward Absolute Idealism
1. The Fichte-Schelling Alliance 469
2. Early Fault Lines 471
3. An Independent Standpoint 476
4. The First Quarrel 479
2 The Development of Naturphilosophie
1. The Claims of Naturphilosophie 483
2. The Early Fichtean Phase 484
3. The First Dedsive Step 487
4. The Priority of Naturphilosophie 488
3 Schelling’s Break with Fichte
1. Background 491
2. The Dispute Begins 493
3. Schelling States His Case 496
375
407
435
465
469
483
491
xvi Contents
4. A Botched Reconciliation 497
5. Persistent Hopes 500
6. The Irresolvable Differences 502
4 Problems, Methods, and Concepts of Naturphilosophie
1. Absolute Idealism and Naturphilosophie 506
2. The Problematic of Naturphilosophie 509
3. Rethinking Matter 511
4. Nature as Organism 515
5. Regulative or Constitutive? 519
6. The Methodology of Naturphilosophie 523
5 Theory of Life and Matter
1. The Spinozism of Physics 529
2. The Dynamic Construction of Matter 534
3. The Theory of Life 538
4. Irritability, Sensibility, and World Soul 544
5. The Mental and Physical as Potencies 548
6 Schelling’s Absolute Idealism
1. The Blinding Light of 1801 551
2. Objective Idealism. 553
3. The Kantian-Fichtean Interpretation 558
4. The Interpretation of Subject-Object Identity 560
7 The Dark Night of the Absolute
1. The Dark Parmenidian Vision 565
2. The Dilemma of Absolute Knowledge 567
3. Rethinking the Absolute 5 70
4. The Pall 573
8 Absolute Knowledge
1. In Defense of Speculation 577
2. The Strategy for the Defense 578
3. Intellectual Intuition 580
4. Fichte versus Schelling on Intellectual Intuition 582
5. Art versus Philosophy 584
6. The Method of Construction 585
7. Head over Heels into the Absolute? 588
8. The Paradox of Absolute Knowledge 593
Notes 597
Bibliography 695
Index 721
506
529
551
565
577
|
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| spelling | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)113630859 aut German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 Frederick C. Beiser First Harvard University Press paperback edition Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press 2008 xvi, 726 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1781-1801 gnd rswk-swf Deutscher Idealismus (DE-588)4011784-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutscher Idealismus (DE-588)4011784-4 s Geschichte 1781-1801 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-674-00769-7 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030101295&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Beiser, Frederick C. 1949- German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 Deutscher Idealismus (DE-588)4011784-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011784-4 |
| title | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 |
| title_auth | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 |
| title_exact_search | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 |
| title_full | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_fullStr | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_full_unstemmed | German idealism the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 Frederick C. Beiser |
| title_short | German idealism |
| title_sort | german idealism the struggle against subjectivism 1781 1801 |
| title_sub | the struggle against subjectivism, 1781 - 1801 |
| topic | Deutscher Idealismus (DE-588)4011784-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deutscher Idealismus |
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