Stress variation in English:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tübingen
Narr Francke Attempto
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Language in performance
50 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 243 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783823381808 |
Internformat
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| 653 | |a variation | ||
| 653 | |a morphology | ||
| 653 | |a phonology | ||
| 653 | |a phonetics | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178093055672320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements ......................................................1
Abbreviations .........................................................2
1 Introduction ........................................................3
1.1 Scope of the study .............................................3
1.2 Previous studies ............................................. 10
1.3 Structure of the book ........................................ 24
2 Theoretical preliminaries ......................................... 25
2.1 Stress vs. accent ........................................... 25
2.2 Primary stress vs. secondary stress ......................... 28
2.3 Stress/accent vs. no stress .................................. 31
2.4 Stress placement across the globe ............................ 37
3 Methodology ....................................................... 44
3.1 Dictionary-based study: OED .................................. 44
3.2 Other resources and tools .................................... 47
3.3 YouTube-based study .......................................... 58
4 Stress assignment in English ..................................... 68
4.1 Monosyllables ................................................ 69
4.2 Disyllables .................................................. 70
4.2.1 Stress preservation ..................................... 71
4.2.2 Segmental length ........................................ 80
4.2.3 Suffix-like endings ..................................... 87
4.2.4 Hiatus resolution and/or vowel elision .................. 89
4.2.5 Disyllables as parts of longer words .................... 90
4.2.6 Rhythm, emphasis, and semantics ......................... 91
4.2.7 Compounds ............................................... 96
4.2.8 Summary ................................................. 97
4.3 Three and more syllables ..................................... 97
4.3.1 Suffixed and back-derivatives ........................... 98
4.3.2 Prefixation ............................................ 104
107
111
115
117
120
122
123
125
126
128
133
134
134
134
139
145
145
152
158
160
163
166
167
170
173
176
181
184
190
193
195
195
197
VI
4.3.3 More on penultimate stress ............
4.3.4 Stress non-preservation ................
4.3.5 Stress shifts .........................
4.3.6 Segmental length in trisyllables ......
4.3.7 Suffix-like endings ...................
4.3.8 Heavy ults in trisyllables ............
4.3.9 Foreignness ...........................
4.3.10 Summary .............................
4.4 Secondary stress ...........................
4.5 Concatenations of words ....................
4.6 Across-varietal differences? ...............
5 Case studies ...................................
5.1 Stress variation in the OED .................
5.1.1 Overall results .......................
5.1.2 Degree-of-stress variation ............
5.1.3 Location-of-stress variation ..........
5.1.3.1 Penultimate vs. antepenultimate stress
5.1.3.2 Final vs. penultimate stress ........
5.1.3.3 Final stress vs. other stresses .....
5.1.3.4 Other categories ....................
5.1.4 Left-/right-prominence vs. word stress
5.1.5 Stresslessness ........................
5.1.6 Hiatus resolution .....................
5.2 Stress variation in YouTube ................
5.2.1 Overall results: YouTube vs. OED ......
5.2.2 Adjacent words ........................
5.2.3 Vowel effect ..........................
5.2.4 More on stress non-preservation .......
5.2.5 More on disyllables ...................
5.2.6 Final stress in trisyllables ..........
5.2.7 Hiatus resolution .....................
5.2.8 Within-speaker variation ..............
5.2.9 Summary ...............................
VII
6 Concluding remarks .............................................. 199
6.1 English as a Germanic language .............................. 199
6.2 Future work ................................................ 204
7 References ....................................................... 211
7.1 Dictionaries / databases and corpora ......................... 211
7.2 Software and online tools .................................... 211
7.3 Literature ................................................... 212
8 Appendix ......................................................... 219
9 Index ............................................................ 235
This monograph is concerned with the question of why some
English words have more than one stress pattern. E.g., overt
vs. o vert, pulsate vs. pulsate, etc. It is argued that cases such
as these are due to the fact that the morphological structure of
one and the same English word can sometimes be analyzed in
more than one way. Thus, overt is the stress pattern of the
suffixation analysis over + -t, whereas o vert is due to
the prefixation analysis o- + -vert (cf. ). Similarly,
pulsate is simultaneously pulse + -ate (i.e., a suffixed
derivative) and a back-derivative from pul’satance.
„Tokar’ s approach in the use of both dictionary and corpus
data holds promise of a scholarly breakthrough on the vital
linguistic prosodic topic of English stress assignment of
doublets and of stress assignment in general.“ (Irmengard
Rauch, Professor of Germanic Linguistics at the University of
California, Berkeley)
|
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| author | Tokar, Alexander 1980- |
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| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 400 - Language |
| dewey-raw | 400 |
| dewey-search | 400 |
| dewey-sort | 3400 |
| dewey-tens | 400 - Language |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| physical | VII, 243 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| spelling | Tokar, Alexander 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)13906074X aut Stress variation in English Alexander Tokar Tübingen Narr Francke Attempto [2017] VII, 243 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Language in performance 50 Akzent (DE-588)4122777-3 gnd rswk-swf Variation (DE-588)4187414-6 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf stress variation morphology phonology phonetics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Akzent (DE-588)4122777-3 s Variation (DE-588)4187414-6 s DE-604 Narr Francke Attempto Verlag (DE-588)1065142838 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-8233-9180-7 Language in performance 50 (DE-604)BV002156205 50 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030055966&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030055966&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Tokar, Alexander 1980- Stress variation in English Language in performance Akzent (DE-588)4122777-3 gnd Variation (DE-588)4187414-6 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
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| title | Stress variation in English |
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| title_full | Stress variation in English Alexander Tokar |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Stress variation in English Alexander Tokar |
| title_short | Stress variation in English |
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