The confabulating mind: how the brain creates reality
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 304 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198789680 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178088668430336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 The reality of Mrs B 1
2 The history of confabulation 8
Korsakoff’s work 9
Kraepelins falsifications of memory 14
Contested novelty 16
BonhoefFer s resume 19
Traumatic Korsakoff syndrome 21
Picks suggestion of suggestibility 24
Fine distinctions 26
Mechanisms beyond gap-filling 27
Satisfaction by gap-filling 29
Definition by exclusion 31
Korsakoff syndrome coming of age 33
From toxicity to anatomy 35
Summary 40
3 Types of confabulation 41
Definitions of confabulation 41
Confabulations beyond memory 46
Different forms of confabulation 48
All sorts of confabulations in Mrs M 52
Provoked versus spontaneous confabulation 53
Behaviourally spontaneous confabulation 56
Four forms of confabulations 57
Evaluation of confabulations 59
Diagnosing behaviourally spontaneous confabulation 63
Special forms or different names 65
Summary 67
4 Aetiologies and anatomy of confabulation 69
Anatomical target regions 70
Confusional state 76
Anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture 78
Posterior circulation stroke 88
xiv
CONTENTS
Traumatic brain injury 93
Alcohol and avitaminosis 100
Syphilis 105
Herpes simplex and limbic encephalitis 107
Tumours 112
Hypoxia and cardiopulmonary arrest 120
Schizophrenia and other psychoses 122
Dementia 126
Exceptional causes 131
Anatomy across aetiologies 131
Making sense of the data—towards a summary 134
Summary and conclusions 135
5 Disorders associated with confabulation 137
Provoked confabulations first 137
Amnesia 139
Disorientation 143
False recognition 148
Déjà vu 153
Paramnesic misidentification 155
Anosognosia 163
Summary 171
6 Normal false memory 174
False memory in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm 174
Flashbulb memories 176
How to manipulate eyewitnesses 177
Normal false memory versus pathological confabulation 181
Summary 183
1 Mechanisms of confabulation 185
Gap-filling 185
Motivation and personality 187
Executive hypothesis 190
Behavioural and self-monitoring 194
Reality and source monitoring 196
Memory reconstruction and content monitoring 198
Strategic retrieval account 201
Consciousness in time 205
Summary 207
8 Orbitofrontal reality filtering 210
How to test reality confusion 211
‘Suppression of currently irrelevant memory 214
Reliability of the TCC measure 218
Functional anatomy of reality filtering 220
Subcortical participation in reality filtering 224
Timing and impact of reality filtering 225
Specificity of orbitofrontal reality filtering 229
The need for orbitofrontal reality filtering 230
Basic mechanism of orbitofrontal reality filtering 231
Animals* processing of absent outcomes 233
Human processing of absent outcomes 236
Confabulation and the extinction signal 241
Development of reality filtering in children 242
Clinical course and rehabilitation 245
Pharmacological and other interventions 251
Model of orbitofrontal reality filtering 253
Conclusion 257
9 Perspectives 258
Relation between forms of confabulation 258
A role for confabulation research? 262
References 265
Author Index 295
Subject Index 301
Confabulations are recitations of events and experiences that never happened,
ranging from imprécisions in the retrieval of memories to statements reflecting blatant
confusion of reality. The Confabulating Mind provides the most up-to-date account
of the causes, anatomical basis, and mechanisms of this mysterious phenomenon.
In this significant update of the first edition, the author analyses new examples
of striking clinical cases, discusses children s sense of reality, and incorporates his
research on a distinct form of confabulation that is characterized by a confusion
of reality. The book also examines other forms of confabulation such as déjà vu,
paramnesic misidentification, and anosognosia; looks at false memories as they
occur in healthy people; and reveals the author’s theory on how the brain uses
orbitofrontal reality filtering to create the sense of reality. By retracing the
history of confabulations and integrating the latest insights into the mechanisms
of confabulations, it summarizes current interpretations of confabulations before
making recommendations for future study.
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the organization of thought and
the sense of reality. Accessible to students interested in cognition, it provides
cutting-edge information for clinicians and researchers active in neuropsychology,
neurology, psychiatry, and other fields related to cognitive neuroscience.
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| discipline | Psychologie |
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| spelling | Schnider, Armin 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)115322124 aut The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality Armin Schnider, professor and chairman, Division for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland Second edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2018 xv, 304 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pseudoerinnerung (DE-588)4664354-0 gnd rswk-swf Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd rswk-swf Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd rswk-swf Konfabulation (DE-588)7674540-5 gnd rswk-swf Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Wahrnehmungstäuschung (DE-588)4188950-2 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 s Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 s Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 s Pseudoerinnerung (DE-588)4664354-0 s Konfabulation (DE-588)7674540-5 s DE-604 Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 s Wahrnehmungstäuschung (DE-588)4188950-2 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030053625&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030053625&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Schnider, Armin 1960- The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality Pseudoerinnerung (DE-588)4664354-0 gnd Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd Konfabulation (DE-588)7674540-5 gnd Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Wahrnehmungstäuschung (DE-588)4188950-2 gnd |
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| title | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality |
| title_auth | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality |
| title_exact_search | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality |
| title_full | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality Armin Schnider, professor and chairman, Division for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland |
| title_fullStr | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality Armin Schnider, professor and chairman, Division for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland |
| title_full_unstemmed | The confabulating mind how the brain creates reality Armin Schnider, professor and chairman, Division for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland |
| title_short | The confabulating mind |
| title_sort | the confabulating mind how the brain creates reality |
| title_sub | how the brain creates reality |
| topic | Pseudoerinnerung (DE-588)4664354-0 gnd Gedächtnis (DE-588)4019614-8 gnd Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd Konfabulation (DE-588)7674540-5 gnd Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Wahrnehmungstäuschung (DE-588)4188950-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pseudoerinnerung Gedächtnis Wahrnehmung Wirklichkeit Konfabulation Gehirn Neuropsychologie Wahrnehmungstäuschung |
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