Claiming Crimea: a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire
The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia's original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O'Neill h...
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven ; London
Yale University Press
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, JGO 67 (2019), 4, S. 642-644 Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia's original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O'Neill has written the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial "quiet conquest" of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. O'Neill traces the impact of Russian rule on the diverse population of the former khanate, which included Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents. She discusses the arduous process of establishing the empire's social, administrative, and cultural institutions in a region that had been governed according to a dramatically different logic for centuries. With careful attention to how officials and subjects thought about the spaces they inhabited, O'Neill's work reveals the lasting influence of Crimea and its people on the Russian imperial system, and sheds new light on the precarious contemporary relationship between Russia and the famous Black Sea peninsula |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780300218299 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia's original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O'Neill has written the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial "quiet conquest" of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. O'Neill traces the impact of Russian rule on the diverse population of the former khanate, which included Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents. She discusses the arduous process of establishing the empire's social, administrative, and cultural institutions in a region that had been governed according to a dramatically different logic for centuries. With careful attention to how officials and subjects thought about the spaces they inhabited, O'Neill's work reveals the lasting influence of Crimea and its people on the Russian imperial system, and sheds new light on the precarious contemporary relationship between Russia and the famous Black Sea peninsula | |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Catherine / II / Empress of Russia / 1729-1796 | |
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Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction: Locating Crimea in Russian History i
1. Geographies of Authority 41
2. Elusive Subjects and the Instability of Noble Society 84
3. Military Service and Social Mobility 12,4
4. The New Domain 164
5. Intimacies of Exchange 219
Conclusion: Rethinking Integration and Imperial Space 259
Notes 293
Bibliography 321
Index 347
Bibliography
Archival Collections
RGIA
fond 797 Kantseliariia ober-prokurator Sinoda
fond 994 Mordvinovye
fond 12.63 Komitét ministrov
fond 12.81 Sovet ministerstva vnutrennykh del
fond 12.85 Departament gosudarstvennykh khoziaistva
fond 12.86 Departament politsii
fond 1305 Krymskaia komissiia
fond 1306 Tavricheskii komitét
fond 1307 Komitét dlia ustroeniia Novorossiiskoi gubernii
fond 1341 Pervyi departament Senata
fond 1343 Departament gerol’dii (Senata)
fond 1350 Tretii departament Senata
fond 1374 Kantseliarii general-prokurora
fond 1409 Sobstvennaia ego imperatorskogo velichestva kantseliarii
RGVIA
fond 52, Bumagi Potemkina
fond 2.2.8 Rudzevichy
321
322 Bibliography
RGADA
fond 12.61 Arkhiv Vorontsovykh
fond 286 Gerol’dmeiskerskaia kontora
DAARK
fond 9 Feodosiiskii uezdnii zemskii sud
fond 13 Tavricheskii gubernskii prokuror
fond 24 Komissiia, uchrezhdennaia dlia razbora sporov po
žemliam i dlia opredeleniia povinostei na krymskom
poluostrove
fond 26 Kantseliariia Tavricheskogo gubernatora
fond 27 Tavricheskoe gubernskoe pravlenie
fond 49 Tavricheskoe gubernskoe dvorianskoe deputatskoe so branie
fond 134 Perekopskoe dukhovnoe pravlenie
fond 221 Feodosiiskaia portovaia tamozhnia
fond 327 Kantseliarii Tavricheskogo gubernskogo predvoditelia
dvorianstva
fond 368 Akmechetskii tamozhenii zastav
fond 369 Evpatoriiskaia portovaia tamozhnia
fond 377 Tavricheskaia gubernskaia chertezhnaia
fond 799 Tavricheskoe oblastnoe pravlenie
DAMO
fond 414 Ochakivs’ka portova mitnitsia
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Index
Abdülhamid I, 90, 134
Abdurahim Efendi, 6z, 79
Abkhazia, 2.2.3, Z34, 2.36
abuses, no, 113, 185, 2.01, ziz
Academy of Sciences, 15, 18—19, 22,
168-169, 191, ¿45, ¿7°, 2.79, 2-87
administrative description (kameral’noe
opisanie), 53, 168
Admiralty, 56, 152., 184, 2.33
Agnese, Battista, 2.3, 2.6
agriculture, 90, 164, 171-173, 185,
199-zoz, Z17, 2.Z3, ¿¿7, ¿33, ¿45,
Z54,Z63, Z74-Z75, Z77
cotton, Z3X, Z37, Z4X, Z43-Z44
farming, 131, 185, 227, 2-4z, 2-54
fishing, 18, Z5, 47, ZZ7-ZZ8, Z41-Z44,
Z54, Z56, Z76
flax, Z44
fruit, 160, 170, Z05—zo6, zo8, Z16-Z17,
zz8, Z31, Z37, Z44-Z45, Z48, Z50
apples, 83, 170, 2.48, 2.54
apricots, z8, 170, Z17, Z58
dates, 119,170, Z5Z
figs, 171, Z07, Z41, Z45
grapes, 18, Z9, 171, Z05, zz3, Z41,
Z44-Z45, Z50,Z58
lemons, Z41—Z4Z, Z5Z
pears, Z07, Z48, Z54
plums, zx6
pomegranates, Z9, 170, Z05, zzi, ZZ3
watermelons, 169, Z56
gardening, 171, Z54
grain, xz, 36, 93, 118, 170-171,
ZZ7—zz8,Z54,Z58,Z90
trade, xz, 36, zzi-zzz, ZZ7-ZZ8, Z40,
Z4Z, Z58
value of a grain field, Z54
hemp, Z43—Z44
livestock, 16, ixz, ZZ7, Z4Z-Z43, Z54
cattle, Z7, Z03, ZZ7, Z4Z-Z44,
z58
sheep, zoz, zz8, Z43, Z54, Z58
lumber, 76, Z3 z, Z5Z
olives, xi, Z9, 170-171, zoz, Z05, Z07,
ZZ3, ZZ7, z5o, Z58
silk, Z17, zzi, zz8, Z43-Z44, Z58
imported from the Ottoman Empire,
Z31, Z36-Z38,Z41, Z44-Z45
timber, 131, zoo, zoz, ZZ4, Z36, Z4Z
viticulture, 171, Z15, Z45
vines, xz8, zoz, zo8, Z17, ZZ5
wool, ZZ7, Z31, Z36-Z37, Z40, Z43-Z45,
Z58
See also dachas; salt; wine
Aivazovskii, Ivan, x
Ak Kaya, 39,45
347
348 Index
Akmeget, xv, 15,47-48, 5^93» 170, 2.2.4,
2.50. See also Simferopol (town)
Akmeget (harbor), 2.30, 2.48
Aktiar, vi, xv, 2.2., 31, 36, 47» *03, 240.
See also Sevastopol
Aleshki, 25, 224, 256
Alexander I, 8, 49, 70-71, 94-96, 101, 107,
no, 140-143, 147-149, 152,
161-162, 186-187, 201, 204,
212-213, 225, 257, 267
Alma River, 19, 170, 174, 208, 254
almonds, 171, 207, 244, 250
Alupka (village), xii, 194, 207
Alushta, 171, 246, 248, 287
Amasya, 87, 245
ambiguity, 5, 32, 77, 83, 85, 101, 123, 184,
199, 226, 234, 238, 276-277
Anapa, 89, 134, 238-240, 276
Anatolia, 15, 27, 36, 86-88, 137, 157, 169,
211, 222-223, 228, 23x, 236, 240,
251,260,265, 277-278
annual fairs, 241-245, 248
antiquity, xii, 4, 11-12, 22, 27—28,
T04—105, T07, 169,200
Arabat, 230, 240-241, 287
Arakcheev, Andrei Alekseevich, 148, 212
Argin, Azamat Mirza, 138-139
Argin, Kasim Mirza, 107, 139
Argin, Mehmet§a, 58, 107, 145
Argin clan, 58, 67, 73, 100, 102—103, 107,
122, 138-139, 145, 158, 182, 207,
272-273,275
Armenians, 1, 30, 48-49, 65, 116, 130, 152,
168, 178, 226, 235, 237, 240, 242,
256, 266
Astrakhan, 6, 22, 94, 130, 222, 239
autonomy, 16, 51, 55, 65-66, 78, 98, 100,
i53
Azov (port), 12, 16, 18, 232, 241
Azov Sea, 18, 25, 29, 36, 49, 55, 171,
221-225, 230, 233,240-241, 254,
289
Bah^esaray, xi, xv, 12, 15, 18, 44-48, 51,
60, 76, 94, 99, 116-117, X19,
i33-*34» 157, 171, 174» 193» *°4»
208, 215—217, 223-224, 226-22.7»
2-34» *37» *48, 250-252, 254-255,
260, 266, 269—270
Balaklava, 55, 93, 125, 153, 170, 208, 231»
240, 260, 266, 288
Balatukov, Adyl Bey, 111—112, 139—140,
149, 160, 207
Balatukov, Batyr Bey, 73, 140, x6o-x6i,
206—207
Balatukov, Kaya Bey, 144-145, 147—149,
x6o—x6x, X96
Balatukov, Kazy Bey, 107, 140, 271
Balatukov clan, 67, 73, 75-76, 89—90, 96,
107, in-112, 135, 139-140,
144-145, 147-149, 152, 154,
160—162, 196, 206—207, *7I
Baltic Germans, 22, 84-85, 98, 126, 138
Baltic provinces, 8-9, 56, 78, 130, 213
Baltic Sea, vi, 15, 25, 222, 228
baptism, xii, 92—94, 161
Bashkirs, 19, 66, 115, 153, 163
Baydar valley, 125, 127, 166, 184, 188, 204,
208
bazaars, 221, 223, 231, 249- See also
markets
Bekleshev, Alexander Andreevich, 200, 235
Belbek River, 53, 174, 194, 254
Beilin, Jacques Nicholas, 23-24, 286
Berda River, 25, 49, 55
Berdiansk, 25, 250, 254, 278
beşli, 74-76, 93, 127, 129-132, 134-140,
142, 152, 156, 159, 161
Bessarabia, 3, 52, 74, 78, 107, 130, 147,
213, 232, 246, 248
beylik, 51, 182
Biiarslanov, Maksiut Bey, 150, 154
Biiarslanov, Mehmet Aga, 58, 103, 139,
181, 183-184, 197
Biiarslanov clan, 58, 103, 139, 150, 154,
181, 183-184, 197
Bludov, Dmitrii Nikolaevich, 72, no
boats, 25, 124, 225, 235, 239» *4* *56.
See also ships; vessels
Bobovich, Sima, 251-252
border, x, xiv, 10, 12, 22, 37, 48-49» 62, 74,
84, 86-88, 96, 105, 107, 118,
122-123, 130, 136-137, 144» ^5°»
152, 167, 226, 228, 235, 253» *64,
267, 270, 279» *83, 291
borderland, 2, 4, 6, 35, 57, 118, 125-126,
141, 180, 202, 213, 221, 263
Borozdin, Andrei Mikhailovich, 118, 146
Bosporus, 15, 27, 44
Bossoli, Carlo, 209-210
boundary, 3-5, 7-9, 19, 28, 45, 49, 5 *» 53»
55,79-80,83-85,88,91, 104, 118,
Index 349
12.3, 132-, X45, 164, 167, 177,
179-181, 183, 186-187, 189-194,
199—zoo, 2.08, 212-213, 2-15? 2-17»
ZX9, 226-227, 231, 233, 238, 258,
271, 280, 283-284,286
cultural, 45, 79, 85, 88, 118, 123, 164,
Σ79, 183, 277
Bronevskii, Vladimir, 201, 206, 258
built environment, 5, 28, 36, 47, 1x5—122,
208, 256, 264, 266
architecture, xiv, 116, 118-120, 208, 230,
265, 268, 270, 289
Greek elements, 36,118, 200, 288
minarets, 36, 47, 119-120, 250, 268—269
monuments, xi, 46, 116, 269, 290
ruins, xiii, xi, 27, 47, 81, 119, 156, 176,
200,263—268, 289, 291
tombs, 45, xi6—1x8
Bukhara, 222, 262
Bulgarians, xiv, 27, 30, 92, 130
bureaucratic culture, 42, 57, 63, 66, 76—77,
79, 81-83, 97, 167, 166
bureaucrats, 42, 76, 79, 200, 215
Caffa, xv-xvi, 12, 16, 22, 31, 47, 53, 170,
176, 204, 220, 222—223, 229, 231,
234, 236, 245, 273. See also
Feodosiia (port)
9air, 193-194, 213. See also orchards
captives, 16, 136, 236. See also slave trade
cartographers, 12, 18—19, 23, 169, 280,
284—285
cartography, 12, 166, 190—192, 204,
280-287
Caspian Sea, x, 169, 188, 220, 222
cathedrals, xii—xiii, 10-n, 47—48, 266, 268,
283
Catherine II, x—xi, xiv, 1—2» 4, 7—85 19»
22-23,28-31, 33, 37-39 43-44,
46, 4^-49, 53, 57, 59 61-62,
65-66, 73“74, 76-785 86-87, 91,
96—101, Χ14-115, 119» Ϊ22,
129-131, 134-136, 140, r48, 15°,
152, 156-158, 161, 164, 168, 174,
176—181, 184, 187, 191—192,
212—213, 220—221, 224—226, 228,
256, 264, 266, 275, 278-280, 284
Catholicism, 48, 65, 78, 91-92-5 I73, 2-56,
264
Caucasus, 2, 8, 15, 22, 56, 94, io7, 128,
130, 150, 161, 235-236, 287
relation to Crimea, 12, 36, 52, 86, 103,
115, 123, 223, 235, 253, 278
site of resistance, 78, 87-88, 90, no, 262
Çelebi, 62, 93, 96, 107-108, 139, 146,196
cemaat, 183-184, 193, 212. See also
landownership
Charter to the Nobility, 33, 57, 66, 70,98,
xoo, 103, 115, 178, 279
Chatyr Dag, 170-171, 208
Cherkess, 75, 102, 107, 161, 234, 239, 273.
See also Circassia
Chernov, V. S., 200, 203
Chersonesos, x, xii—xiii, xi—12, 14, Z2, 36,
268—269. See also antiquity
Chingissid legacy, 1, 31, 39, 52, 102, 104,
106—107, 117
Chufut Kale, 45, 116
church building, xi, 29, 36, 48, 94, 118,
263-266, 268-270
churches, 47-48, 53, 56, 168, 208, 214,
263, 288
Circassia, 16, 136, 171, 234, 2.36, 240, 254.
See also Cherkess
dans, 34, 38, 45, 51—52, 57-59, 68, 70,
73-76, 80—8i, 85, 99-109,114-115,
177, 181-182, 188, 223, 275
geography, 47, 51, 55, 86, 158, 182,
194-196, 272-274
kapihalki, 100, 103, 107, 109, 140, 157,
159, 2-77
karaçi, 99—100, 102—103, 108, 129, 140,
158- 159
princely, 74—76, 102, 107—109,
159— 160
See also military; nobility; noble status
Clarke, E. D., 48, 203
clergy, 23, 42, 44, 53, 60-63, 65, 89, 95?
101, 107, 126, 146, 168,187—188,
190. See also ulema
climate, 171, 2.03, 211, 217
coffeehouses, 45, 137, 227, 2 39 2·5°ί
256—257, 260-261, 263, 271, 276
colonialism, 3, 8—9, 31—32, 43, 169, 211,
223, 225
colonies, 4, 8, 33, 55
colonists, 2, 55, 146, 168, 245, 254· See also
settlers
colonization, 30,130, 192, 269. See also
settlement
commerce, 23, 36—37, 203, 219—258.
See also trade
350 Index
Commission on the Noble Status of Muslim
and Greek Clans, xoz, 107—109,
115, 161, 2.74. See also noble
assembly
commissions, 11, 68, 100-102, 193
on land disputes, 180-181, 186—187,
189-190, 193
revision, 112-113
committees, 97, m, 142, 147—148, 154,
187, 2.90
Committee of Ministers, 74, 150, 246
Constantinople, 1, 5, 15-16, Z3, 31, 36, 46,
51—5Z, 86—88, 106, 134, zoz, zzo,
zzz, ZZ4-ZZ7, ZZ9-Z31, Z33-Z35,
Z37, Z45, Z53, Z58-Z59, z68, Z76,
Z78-Z79,Z87
corrente sottano, 15, zzo
Cossacks, 4, iz, 18, 46, 49, 55-56, 96,
130-131, 134, 14Z,144,148-149,
168, 173, zz4, Z4Z, Z46, Z75, z8o
starshyna, 84, 100, 151-156
courts, 19, 44, 48, 51, 53, 57, 59, 65,
67-72-, 74, 76—8z, 84, 94-95, 99,
105, 107, in, 134, 143, 145, 154,
157, 159, i6z, 180, 184, 187, 193,
196, ZZ4, Z46, Z56, Z70
imperial, 19, 74, 84, 94-95. *43, *54.
162, 224, 246
kadi, 65, 78, 80, 179, 182
craftsmen, 36, 93, 178, 194, zoo, 215, 224,
240, 244, 250, 266
Craven, Elizabeth Lady, 1, 23, 119, 171, 208
Crimean Khanate, 1, 15-16, 19, 47, 51
boundaries of, 15—16, 22, 272
economy, x, 35—36, 171, 176, 222—224,
252
land tenure regime, 181-183, 193—194,
202, 217
Muslim identity, 59, 261, 265-266
political and legal institutions, 78, 83,
176
divan, 51, 78, 83, 107, 112
kadiasker, 52, 58—63, 89—90, 202, 204,
262
kadılık, 51, 53, 55, 86
kadis, 51, 58, 61, 63, 82-83, 90, 182,
190, 193
kaymakam, 51-52, 55, 58“59. 76, 100,
157, 2-M
khan (of Crimea), xiv, 1, 11-12, 16,
45-47, 51-52, 61, 95-96, 99.
101-107, 1x4, 116, 118, 201, 246,
274
serasker, 51, 94
Russian conquest, 19, 22, 29, 31, 37, 43,
45-46, 154
social hierarchy, 80, 99—102, 104, 272
tribute from Moscow, 1, 16, 51—52
See also Bahçesaray; Giray dynasty;
mufti
Czartoryski family, 52, 225
dachas, 35, 166, 172-177, 180, 185-189,
192—194, 197, 199-2-00, 204, 213,
215-218,246
Dair clan, 102, 129, 139
danger, 19, 27, 60, 112, 141-142, 191, 201,
223, 228-229, 235,239-240
Danube River, 27, 229, 288
Dearborn, Henry, 241, 250, 252-253
Demidov, Anatolii, 287—288
Department of Foreign Confessions, 63,
261, 270
Derekoy, 121, 205
dervishes, 90, 259, 262, 264
disease, 27, 47, 126, 146, 150, 152, 211,
2-55
Dneprovsk, 25, 30, 53, 55, 204, 243, 254
Dnepr River, 15, 25, 27-28, 49, 55-56, 128,
136, 173. M3. 2-52-. 2-54
Dnestr River, 16, 49, 158, 288
Dolgorukov, Vasilii Andreevich, 122
Dolgorukov, Vasilii Mikhailovich, 22
Donets River, 2, 56
Don River, 12, 16, 49, 55—56, 96, 126, 134,
144, 148, 151, 155-157. 2-2-2-. 224.
230, 242, 246, 248, 288
drought, 255, 259
Dukhobors, 30, 256
Duvankoy, 199—200, 202
Dzhamin clan, 114, 193
earthquake, 27
economy, 25, 29, 37, 222—223, 227,
256-258,266
documentation of local, 53, 191—192,
264, 284,290
of the khanate, 1, 35—36, 171, 176,
222—224, 252
maritime, 220—221, 228, 231—235,
250-253
profits, 217, 254, 279
Index 351
renovation of provincial, 86, 168, 177,
185, 2.19—224
social status and privilges, 72., 86, 93,
102., no, 180, 183, 2.69, 274
and warfare, 118, 126, 147, 156, in
See also agriculture; trade
Edige clan, 73, 154, 2.75
Ekaterinoslav, 4, 49, 55—56, 181, 185, 190,
2.2.7, 2,42.-144
Elizabeth, 1,119, 171, 191
emigration,Tatar, 2.7, 86—87, 130, 147, 152.,
164, 176, 186, 194, 211, 12,2., 166,
170
Emirov, Haji Ibrahim Aga, 103, 134, 139
empire building, 2., 18, 34, 36—37, 40,
42--43, 52·» 56, 59» 12-0» 113» 166,
171, 184, 191, 114, 119, 134, 164,
268, 276
allegiance, x, 2, 5, 16, 30, 34, 38-40, 42,
45» 53» 59» 69, 87-89» 91» 108,
in, 122, 127, 176, 263, 269
annexation, 1, 23, 29, 31-32, 35-36, 45»
47» 53» 55-56, 84, 86-87, 91» 103,
115, 124-125, 130, 133, 154, 157,
161, 165, 168, 176, 186, 194, 196,
203,212-213, 217, 225, 234, 260,
266
manifesto, 2, 23, 86,99, 101, 127, 131,
140, 178, 181, 184, 217, 225-226
distinction, 7-8, 98-99, 109, 115, 138,
152-153,192,234
integration, 23, 31, 36, 38, 123, 126—127,
168, 221, 259, 269, 285, 290
legitimacy, 1, 38-39, 49, 52, 63, 66, 78,
13 1, 179, 187, 190, 200
loyalty, 36, 38-39, 49, 59-6i, 67, 73,
86- 88, 99, 105, 110-112, 122, 132,
^34» 138, 140, 142, 144-145, 147
oaths, 38-40, 44-45» 53, 61, 65, 82,
87- 89» 9i, 105, 108, 122, 145, 190,
2-35
obligations, 57, 84, 94, 98, 101,
125-126, 140, 145, 151, 153,
167-168, 225
privileges, 34, 38, 62, 65, 78, 84, 86,
98-102, no, 115, 122, 133,
149-151»153-154»163, 167, 177,
236, 239, 269
rank, 35,43-44, 65, 67, 73, 85, 96, 99,
112-115, 142—143
civil, 105, 107
military, 76, 94, 113, 126, 131-133,
138-140, 147-163, 274
noble, 103, 108—109, 151, 277
religious, 63, 89, 275
Table of Ranks, 56, 73, 75, 97, 132
See also church building; integration,
administrative; integration, social;
spatial logic
Enikale, 22, 128, 203, 240-241
enlightenment, 2, 4, 37, 47, 85,94-95,
97-98, 168—169, 202, 212, 245, 270
eparchy, 56
Eski Kinm, 31, 47, 94, 172, 254, 165, 267
estates, 66, 74, 97—98,148, 156—157
Giray, controversy over, 105—107
house arrest of Mehmet Krimtay, 112
Orianda in Baltimore, 289
Russian, 48, 180, 194, 200, 215
as symbols of imperial powei; 118-121,
172,176, 185, 200, 246, 263,
271—272
Tatar, 37, 81, 83, 107, 171, 194,159
See also land; landownership
Eton, William, 23, 164, 222, 229—230, 236
Evpatoriia (district), 53, 55, 67-69, 71, 75,
89-90, in, 136, 144-147,157, 160,
200, 204, 273
Evpatoriia (port), 15, 22, 37,47» 65, *n,
226-227, 230-232, 234-235, 237,
240, 248, 250-251, 253, 258,
269—270, 276. See also Gozleve
exoticism of Crimea, 4, 28, 45—46, 119,
153,166, 208, 221, 287, 289
fairs, annual, 241—245, 248
farmers, 36, 227, 244-245, 255, 259, 277
farms, 4, 168-169, 172, 194, 196, 235, 157
Feodosiia (district), 53, 55, 67-69, 73-75»
92, 118, 133, 144, 157-158, 174,
177, 188, 194, 196, 200
Feodosiia (port), 10, 12, 22, 28, 31, 33, 55,
92, 200, 220—221, 225—227,
230—232, 236-241, 244-245, 248,
250, 253, 256—259, 266, 268.
See also Caffa; Kefe
fevers, 27, 190, 256
fields, 16, 27, xi8, 164-165, 173, 176, 180,
185, 196, 199—200, 206, 208, 212,
216—217, 221—222, 278
wild field, 15
Finland, 8, 78, 130
352 Index
fire, 18, 33, 45-4fi 12,4
fireworks, 44, 120
firmans, 11, 103, 107, 114, 182., 188, 193
Fisher, Alan, xv, 32., 55, 59, 176
fleet, 16, 76, 106, 124—12.5, 187, 225, 230,
232
floods, 18, 27, 185, 255
Foros, 176, 185
fortifications, 16, 18, 22, 44-45, 120, 134,
243, 264
fountains, 25, 45—46, 116, 183, 204, 250,
255, 257, 263, 266
France, 43, 101, 144, 167, 192, 236
frontier, 12, 16, 31, 55, 86, in, 127—128,
135, 152, 168, 226, 234, 263, 279
Fundamental Law for the Administration of
the Provinces of the Russian Empire,
53» 2-80
fur, 16, 136, 225, 231, 237, 243-244,
248
Gablits, Karl Ivanovich, 75, 169-170, 172,
184-185, 228, 239
gardens, 27, 121, 169—170, 221, 223,
256-257
botanical, xi, 202
as cultural and political sites, xi, 28—29,
36, 45, 121, 202
in descriptions of Crimea, 22, 170—171,
204, 206-208, 245, 250
as property, 105, 164, 172, 178, 183,
186, 188, 196, 200, 204—206,
212-213, 216—218,272
settler-owned, 48, 121, 256, 271
as sites of prosperity, 171-172, 204-206,
254
Tatar-owned, 45—46, 83, 254—255
Georgia, 52, 84, 235
Georgians, 34, 113, 126, 152-153
Giray, Katti (Alexander Ivanovich Sultan-
Kinm-Giray), 94—95
Giray dynasty, 69, 104, 117—118, 128-129
Devlet I, 269
expulsion and flight after annexation, 52,
171
Kaplan I, 75
Mehmed I, 16
Mengli I, 16, 116, 128
Mengli II, 46, 275
relations with Muscovy/Russia, 1, 16, 39
Saadet II, 118, 193
sacking of palace, 18
Sahib I, 104, 128
Seliamet II, 46
Selim III, 39, 76, 157, 159
Şahin Giray Khan, 22, 46-47, 51, 53, 76,
96, 129-131,177
See also Bahçesaray; Crimean Khanate
gold, 46, 96, 136, 147» 156-157, 160,
256
Golitsyn, Prince Alexander Nikolaevich, 93,
95,119
Gözleve, 15, 19, 22, 47, 51, 116, 169, 194,
223, 225, 231, 2.38, 240, See also
Evpatoriia (port)
Greek legacy, xi-xii, xv, 43-44, 83, 119,
200, 288
Greeks, 1, 27, 29-30» 37» 43-44, 49, 69-71,
73-74, 92 , 102, 106-109, 113» 115»
123, 130, 155, 168, 178, 188-189,
196, 203, 215, 231, 235, 237, 256,
258, 264, 266, 268
Albantsy, 55, 125, 147, 153, 224, 260
ancient, 27, 29, 43
petitioners for noble status, 102, 106,
113, 115
Güldenstâdt, Johann Anton, 22
Gurzuf, 118—119
Guthrie, Marie, 77, 203, 244—245
Haxthausen, August, 203, 250
heraldry, 72-73, 98, 101, 107, 114, 158,
160
Herodotus, 11, 33, 119
Holderness, Mary, 91—92, 95
Holy Synod, 36, 93, 264
Hommaire de Hell, Adele, 207, 271
horses, 89, 93, 112, 128, 133-134, 141,
203, 206, 215, 221, 224, 271-272,
286
trade in, 228, 242—244, 254, 258
Iandal River, 170, 174
iarlyk, 11, 182, 188, 193
Iaşlav clan, 73, 102—103, 114, 145» I58»
273
iasyry, 239
IgePstrom, Osip Andreevich, 39-40, 53, 60,
100, 132, 157, 235
imams, 63, 144, 262
Inkerman, xii, 22, 194
Innokentii (archbishop), 36, 270
Index 353
integration, administrative, 32, 66, 97, 12.6,
138, 158
administrative units, 7—9, 51, 56, 1x8,
2.2,3, 2.57, 2.80
decrees, 7, 22, 77, 79, 98, 193, 199, 2.36,
279
appointment of district and land court
deputies, 71
barring Muslims from owning serfs, 100
barring return of Crimean Tatars from
abroad, 87, 137
construction of mosques, 267
Crimean Tatar exemption from
recruitment, 131
election of the mufti, 6z
eligibility of Crimean elite for officer
status, 131
emancipation from service, 97, 191
formation of the Crimean Life Guard
Squadron, 149
general land survey, 192.
insufficieny of testimony as proof of
noble status, 101
large and small voyaging, Z33
limiting residence in Bah^esaray to
Tatars, 45
Muslim spiritual affairs, 6x
“order of Noble assemblies, elections,
and service,” 72—73
“position of Tatar peasants and
landowners in Tavrida province,”
ziz—Z13
restoration of Tavrida*s provincial
status, 70
right of “Tatar princes and mirzas to
enjoy all privileges of Russian
nobility,” 99» *14» 2-39
toleration of all faiths, Z64
trade in Crimean ports, Z35
institutions, 5, 8, 34, 4Z, 56, 59, 66, 83,
z6o, Z69
metrical registers, 65—66, 107, 114
provincial level, 34, 5Z, 57, 66, 68, 70,
ro3, 131, 158
integration, social, 34, 84-85, 97, 109, 114,
131,153-154, 161, z75
a manat, 143
ceremony, xii, 10-11, z8, 43—46, 48, 61,
90, 148, ZZ4
chivalric orders, 73, 96, 147-149, 156,
158, 160
customs, 30, 38, 52, 70 72-» 81-82,
93—94, 106, izz, 142, 181, 189, Z50,
z6o, Z7Z-Z73, Z77
education, 55, 91-95, 110, 1x4» I2-6,
142·» 154»
gifts from the tsar, 34, 96, 142·, 156, 160,
176
medals, 44, 96-97» 115» *2-7» I47 I5°»
156-157, 160
rituals, 38, 43—45, 61, 80-81, 89-90,
Z59-Z63
Islam, iz, 3Z, 60, 6z, 78, 85-88, 90, 9Z,
in, 161, Z39, 2-43» z6i9 Z63-Z64,
z66
conversion to, 9Z, Z39
law and courts, 65, 67, 78—80, 83, *79,
193
and orthodoxy, 60, 79
Sufism, Z59—z6z, Z70
as threat to security, 86-91, z6i—Z63
Italians, 155, zzo, 2.56, 276
Jews, 30, 78, 155, 178, 256. See also
Karaites
Kabarda, 78, 170
Kacha River, 170, 174, 2.54
Kakhovskii, Mikhail Vasil’evich, 29,
134-135»181, 223
Kakhovskii, Vasilii Vasil’evich, 55, 57, 67,
86-92, 97» 135» *68, 215, 243
Kalmyks, 18,163, 242
Kantakuzin, Mehmet§a Bey, 68, 74—76, 97,
103»135»i38-*39 197
Kappeiei^ Andreas, 3,42, 126—127
Kapsikhoc, 177, 255
Karaites, 1, 30, 65, 78, 116, IZ4, 199, 2-15,
222, 226, Z35, 237-238, 240, 242,
*5*» 2-54» 2-64
Karasubazar, 45, 51, 64, 89, 100, 116,
133» i6i֊i6z, 170, 17*» *74» 2-04»
223—224, 248, 250, 257, 261—262,
270
katib, 63, 122
Kazakhs, 143, 267
Kazan, 18, 36, 84, 99, 161, 247, 263, 267
Kaznacheev, Alexander Ivanovich, 112,
150-151,257-258, 275
Kefe, xv—xvi, 51, 220, 223, 225, 236.
See also Caffa; Feodosiia (port)
Kekuvat clan, 73, 102
354 Index
Kerch, ii, 18—19, 2.5, 2.7, 55, 75, 95? 128,
130, 194, 229-230, 232» 240-242,
*49, *53, *57֊*58, *66
Kharkov, 4, 36, 55, 224, 242-243, 247-248,
*54, *87
Kharkov University, 5 5
Kherson, vi, 4, 28, 49, 55—56, 92, 137, 161,
221, 224, 226, 230, 232, 241—244,
*54, *56, 264
Khorvat, 1.1., 178—179, 181
Khunkalov, Abdulla Velişa, 13 2—13 3,
138-139, 159-160, 188
Khunkalov, Ahmet Bey, hi, 138-139, 144,
147, 150-152, 154, 159-160,
259—260
Kiev, xi, xiii, 23, 55, 113, 136-137, 144,
221, 224, 242, 247
Kiiatov, Kutluşa Aga, 53, 58
Kiiatov, Mustafa Mirza, 132-13 5, 139
Kinburn, 22, 128
kinship, 12, 76, 81, 97, 104-105, 163, 173,
196, 274
descent, i, 101, 104, 106—107, 117, 161,
*74
genealogy, 104-106, no, 114, 274
lineage, 34, 57, 73, 76, 98, 100, 103-106,
108, 114, 197, 274“*75
marriage, 65, 78, 80-83, 99, 114, T58,
161-162, 239
See also clans
Kipchat clan, 73, 102, 122, 182, 207, 273
Kiselev, Pavel, 246—247
Kivelson, Valerie, xviii, 165, 214
Kochubei, Viktor Pavlovich, 62, 119,
141-142, 176, 189-190, 235, 267
Kohl, Johann Georg, 83, 119
Koran, 38—39, 61, 88, 91
kraevedenie, 6—7
Krimtay, Batyr Aga, 67, 89-90, 96,
132-134, 138-139, 197
Krimtay, Mehmet Mirza, 73, 80-83,
ııı-m, 154, *96, *°7, *54
Kuban, 16, 22, 49, 56, 94, 161, 173, 234,
239, 242
Küçük Kaynarca, treaty of, 22, 38, 86
land, 44, 51, 164—166, 169, 174
appropriation and seizure, 105, 169,
176-179, 196
captains, 59, 67—71, 76, 101, 112, 138,
147, 157, 160, 273-274
courts, 57, 59, 67-72, 74, 76“77, 82,105,
157, 180, 187, 196, 273, 280
disputes, 106, 166, 176-181, 185-193,
200—202, 213—214, 255-256, 273
grants, 104, 132-133, 156
settler-owned, 29, 70, 118—119, 141, I77
179, 200—203, 243, 266, 272
Tatar-owned, 83, 109, 176, 178, 259
landownership, 35, 118, 148, 156,
164—166, 179—180, 184-188, 202
collective and composite, 196—199
composite, 194—200, 204-205
dacha system, 172—177
decree of 1827 on, 212-213, 273-274
dispossession, 164-165, 174
documentation of, 114, 168, 177
in the khanate, 51, 176—177, 181-183,
188,193-194, 204
and privilege, 73, 109, 113, 148, 156,
164-165, 168, 173, 178-179
settler, 74-75, 118-119, 141, 15*, 164,
177, 179, 200-201, 203, 212, 223,
243, 266, 272
study of, 33-34, 76
Tatar, 109, 156—158, 160—162,176-179,
*59
Zubov rescript, 102, 179, 181, 184
Lashkov, Fedor Fedorovich, 33, 175, 193,
195, 198
Levashev, Pavel, 170, 222
Ligne, Prince Charles Joseph, 119, 180
L’Isle, Joseph de, 15, 18
Lithuanian Statute, 78, 173
Lithuanian Tatars, 115, 137, 142, 152
locusts, 203, 255, 259, 263
Lopukhin, I. V., 70—71, 186, 189
Mamay, Abdulla Veli§a, 141, 144, 147,
197
Mamay, Abdurahim Aga, 138-139, 207
Mamay, Abduraman Aga, 67, 145
Mansur, Merdim§a Mirza, 67-68, 96, 139,
145
Mansur clan, 73, 100, 102-104, 129, 141,
158, 207, 273
mapping, 3, 19, 23, 41, 55, 280-287
land survey, 35, 166-167, 177, 189-200,
206, 213-218, 261, 271, 279-280
topographical and geographical
descriptions, 22, 167-171, 253s
285-286, 290
Index 355
maps, I2-I9 2֊3֊2-5 4*» 169, 174,
191—192, 219, 264, 282—287,
289—291
atlases, 11, 18-19, 2-3* 2-6,191-192., 2.2.9,
2,80-2.81, 286—287
maritime, ¿3, 2.2.9, 286
portolans, 15, 23, 2.6
property, 167, 190, X93, 199, 214-217
scale, 217, 229, 282, 284
Mariupol, 92—93, 241, 253
markets, 18, 36, 171, 178, 227—228,
231-235, 254-255,276
fairs, 36, 241—245, 247-248, 256, 272
Kakhovka fair, 243—244, 247, 256
and maritime geography, 219—223
slave, 16
and urban space, 10, 47, 256—258
wine, 245—248
Markevich, Arsenii, 11, 33, 86
Mecca, 37, 87, in, 121, 150, 265
Mediterranean Sea, 15, 23, 122,169,171,
220, 222, 233, 258
Mehmet, 39, 58-59, 62, 67, 73, 75-76, 80,
83 89-90,93, 103, 109, in, 133,
I35—i375 139, 141, 147, I54
160-161, 181—182, 196—197, 207,
2.14, 2-37, 254
Mehmetga, 52-53, 55 58, 68, 74՝75s 9°,
96-97, 101-103, 107, 135-139, 145,
158, 174, 197
Melitopol, 25, 30, 53, 55, 173, 2-39, 2-54
Mennonites, xiv, 30, 123, 254
Menshikov, A. S., 122, 152
merchants, 16, 25, 36, 220—221, 224—229,
231, 236-240, 250-251, 253-254
Greek, 37, 220, 222, 235, 240, 242, 258
Karaite, 2x5, 222, 226, 235, 2.38, 240,
242, 251
as landowners, 178, 211—212, 215
as mobile actors, 86—90, 194, 2.33-2345
241-243, 248, 276
privileges, 225—228
risks taken, 229, 231
Tatar, 86—87, !78, 194, 226—228, 235,
239-240
wine, 246-248
Mertvago, Dmitri։ Borisovich, 62, 88, 103,
140—144, 176, 189—190, 201, 266
Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, Alexander
Ivanovich, 71, 201, 204, 250
military, 68, 126—127, 220
Crimean Tatar Horse Guard Regiments,
140-148, 152-153, 160, 277
Crimean Tatar Life Guard Squadron,
148—152
deployment, 124—126,144, 150,153
desertion on the Polish frontier, 136—138
horsemen,Tatars 1, 12, 16, 22,128, 133
independent activity of beys before
annexation, 51
light horse (beşli) regiments, 74, 129-131,
134-140
Military Statistical Survey, 278
officers as governors, 29, 39, 49, 53, 55,
73, 112, 118, 181, 185, 235
recruitment, 63, 65, 93, 99, 101, 124,
126—132, 148-151, 191, 269
settlers, 2, 168, 172, 211—212
Tatar officers in civilian role, 73, 94, 97,
103,107, 182, 274
militia, 131, 140—141
Miloradovich, Grigorii Petrovich, 102, 186
Mingrelia, 236, 241
Ministry of Education, 61, 92
Ministry of Finance, 221, 234
Ministry of Internal Affairs, 61, 105, 245,
268, 290
mirza (main definition), 31, 85, 102-103.
See also nobility
missionary activity, 91, 94-95
Mogilev, 145, 246
Moldavia, 137
monasteries, 11, 36, 43, 61, 263, 270,
282—283
Montandon, C. H., 41, 272
morality, 67, no, 114, 116, 260
Mordvinov, Nikolai Semenovich, 29, 119,
184, 187—188, 203-206, 223, 226
Moscow, 6, 16, 18-19, 29, 36, 46, 105, 143,
152, 221, 224, 242, 248, 253-254,
279, 282—283, 286-289
mosques, 36,45,47-49, 53, 61, 116-117,
122,171, 260, 263—264, 270—271, 288
construction of new, 266—268
fate of the Mufti Cami, 268
Özbek Khan mosque, 265-266
preservation of existing, 43, 86, 265, 269
on property maps, 199, 215
restoration of Sinan mosque in Evpatoriia,
268-269
ruined, 39, 263, 266, 268
support by pious endowments, 216-217
356 Index
mufti, 58—63, 65, 79, 82., 89-90, 92., 96,
106-107, 12.9, *93, 2*2,
2.68-2.69. See tf/so Tavrida Muslim
Spiritual Board
mullas, 60, 63, 79, 89-91, 95, 124, 145,
267, 269
Münnich, Burchard Christoph von, 18, 46
Muscovy, 12, 127—128, 167
Nakhichevan, 65, 242
Naryshkin, Dmitrii Vladimirovich, 71, 9 2,
in-112, 248, 259—260, 263
natural environment, 45, 171, 290
abundance, 25, 28-29, 170—171, 201,
205, 207-208, 211, 222-223,
253-254, 264
fertility, 18, 23, 169-171, 174, 188, 200,
208, 220, 222, 258
forests, 171, 207-208, 227, 242, 270,
282
boundary with the steppe, 16
deforestation, 211
Muscovite, 15, 165
ownership of, 148, 194, 196, 199-202,
212-216
as state property, 56, 75, 167, 191, 278
value per desiatina, 206, 211
lushness, 15, 171, 2x4, 221
meadows, 83, 180, 202, 212, 221, 250,
278
mountains, Crimean, 2, 27, 170, 183,
257, 271
as border, 15
on maps, 15, 216
and orchards, 170, 204, 223
and political symbolism, 35-36, 43,
223, 279
Tatar inhabitants, 141, 248
ravines, 174, 193, 199, 2.16
rivers, 1-5, 18, 25-27, 170-171, 174,
208, 215, 254
as borders, 49, 53, 12.8
depiction on maps, 12, 19, 216—217
and environmental degradation, 211
as part of symbolic landscape, 36, 223
in topograpical descriptions, 22,
170-171, 204, 279, 282
trees, 12, 170-171, 202, 205, 207-208,
224—225
apple, 170,154
apricot, 28
cypress, 43, 119, 207
hazelnut, 216
mulberry, 216, 254
oak, 56, 208, 2ii, 236, 243
olive, 202
pine, xo, 171, 211, 214
walnut, 208, 221, 248
valleys, 15,45, i7°~T7I, *74, 176, 187,
194, 209, 211, 214, 244, 254,
287-288
Nicholas I, 72, 78, 96, no, 122, 149—151,
153-154,212, 268-270, 273
Nikolaev, 49, 230, 258
Nizhnii Novgorod (Nizhegorod), 9, 36, 99,
140,242-243, 247-248, 283
nobility, 34, 66, 85, 96-98, 113, 115-116,
179, 2-63
dvoriane, 70, 72—73, 85, 99, 113, lx5,
146,270-271
dvorianstvo, 85, 183
and elective office, 69—70, 126, 271
emancipation from service, 57, 66, 97,
126, 157, 168, 191
foreign nobles, 71, 106—107, 113,
274-275
integration of local and imperial, 38. 57,
66, 84, 99-100, 102-103, 107,
II3-II4, 143
marshals of the, 42, 61, 63, 67-73, 76,
98, 101-102, 111, 113—114, 141,
147, 151, 158, 160, 243, 259, 271,
273՜z74
patents of, 63, 158
provincial nobility, 61, 66, 68—73,
260
Tatar nobles, 45, 52, 62—63, 66, 70, 74,
76, 83, 100-103, 148, 151, 158, 161,
207, 274-2-75, 277
See also ruling elite
noble assembly, 34, 42, 61, 66—74, 76,
97-98, 101, 105-108, 113, 116, 157,
162, 206, 273-275
noble register, 67, 72—73, 98—100, 107-109,
113, 116, 156, 158, 161-162, 272,
274-275,277
noble status, 34, 65, 72-73, 76, 97-116,
156, 160, 183, 2.74-2.75
Nogays, xiv, 15-16, 18, 27, 51, 55, 58, 94,
106, 129, i39, 141, i43, i45-*47,
168, 194, 211, 239-240, 254,
267—268
Index 357
Notara, Evstafii Ivanovich, 71—74, 102.,
141, 162., 178-179
Novorossiia (New Russia), 2.-4, 22, 29—30,
33? 44? 49-50, 55-57? 62,, 78, 82., 87,
13Z, 134, 172.-173? 178, 181, 184,
188, ZOO, ZZO-ZZI, Z33, Z36,
*41-243?246? 253? 259? 264
Ochakov, iz8, 134-13 5, 15Z, 226
Odessa, 11, z8, 41, 46, 49, 55, 74, 8z,
iii-iiz, zzo—zzz, ZZ9—Z30, Z3Z,
234-235? 241-242? 245-247? 251?
Z56, 258, Z60, Z70
Old Believers, 30, 168, 256
Omsk, 6, 242, 247
orchards, 180, 218, 221, 250
as depicted on survey maps, 199, 215
documentation of, 166, 168, 170—171
as hideaways, 75
right of ownership, 183, 186, 213, 215,
272
in ruin, 27, 176, 222
Russian-owned, 121, 271
as sites of prosperity, 36, 172, 204, 206,
242, 254
Tatar-owned, 45, 83, 157, 160, 196, 277
Orenburg, 60, 63, 79? 99? 114-115? *43?
152, 242, 247, 267
Ortelius, Abraham, 12—13
Orthodox Christianity, 2, 12, 23, 36, 92—95,
116, 162, 268, 270, 290
archbishop of Tavrida, 3 6, 264, 266,
270
Christian population, 70—71, 82, 92-95,
129, 140—141, 146, 161, 168, 200,
239? 256? 264?266,271
conversion to Orthodoxy, xii, 91—95,
102, II6, 131, 150, 161—162, 239,
268,277,290
diocese, 56, 65, 92, 264, 266
Ottoman Empire, 2,11, 15-16, 51, 61, 116,
129, 131, 176, 182, 185, 223
kinship networks, 86, 122, 157
rivalry with Russia in Black Sea, 25, 46,
125, 127, 134, 173, 233-234, 258,
276
site of Tatar resettlement, 86—87, 147,
164, 176, 194, hi, 276
threat to Russian security, 37, 39, 60, 62,
90-91, 123? 137? 141—M*? I52—153,
235, 260
wars with Russia, 16, 18—19, 22, 3 5,
87-88, m, 118, 124-125, 135,
149-150, 153-154, 288
Otuz, 166
palaces, xi, 29, 118-119, 223-224, 263,
270
Alupka (palace), 119—121
Aşlama, 45
khan saray, 18, 45—46, 260
residence of the kaiga sultan, 47
Winter palace, x—xi, 23
See also Bahçesaray
Pallas, Peter Simon, 27, 268
pasture, 18, 116, 164, 168—169, 173, 183,
186, 194, 196,199, 201—203, 206,
216, 221, 267, 272, 277-278
patronage, 44, 66, 74, 76, 80, xi6, 118,
122, 245, 268
Paul I, 47, 114, 181, 200, 227-228,
240
peasants, 3, 57, 73? 77? 86? 138, 150, 254,
266, 272, 277
abuse of, 187—188, 196, 201—202
obligations, 126-127, 132, 181
privileges, 183, 186, 197, 212—213, 215,
273
Tatar, 62, 80, 145, 177? 181-183, 185,
194, 200, 203
See also settlers
Penza, 99, 242
Perekop, xiv, 12, 15-16, 18, 22, 25, 29-30,
51? 53? 55? 67-69? 71? 74-75? 89-90?
105, in, 128, 133-134, 136, 138,
141, 144-145, 147, 157-160,
169-170, 174, 196, 200, 211, 215?
217,223,225, 228, 240, 242-243?
252-254, 256
Perm, 6, 242, 247
Persia, 88, 150, 153, 222, 228, 245,
258
Persians, 19, 228
Peter I, 7, 16, 18, 56-57? 130-13 !? *72?
191,282—283
petitions, 65, 73, 79, 87-88, 133, i4°“I43?
154,237, 258-259, 266
regarding land, 178—179, 188, i93_I94?
200
regarding noble status, 72, 76, 100,
102—103, 106-110, 113—116,
274-275
358 Index
pious endowments (waqf), 6i, 164, 177,
182.-183, 188, I93, 21 I—212, zi 5,
266, 269. See ¿z/so landownership
plague, 18, 40, 89, 91-92·* 150* 2-3 5* 2-40
Pleshcheev, Sergei, 170, 279—280, 283-284
Poland, 8, 52, 84, 130, i35-i37 161*
222, 253
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 2, 12,
74* 135-137* 152·* 173
Polish provinces, 91, 98, IIO, 275
Poltava, 4, 55-56, *4*
pomeshchiki, 35, 164, 174, 177-178, 203,
211, 213, 215-2x6, 224, 254
and disputes over land, 180—188, 191,
204
poor moral quality, 71, 94, 200-201
See also landownership
Potemkin, Grigorii Aleksandrovich, vi, x,
xiv, 2, n, 23, 29-30, 32·* 38-39*
43-47* 49* 51-53* 55* 57* 59, 67, 76,
86-87, 91—92** 97, 100, 130—132,
134-135*137-138, 152,156-157,
159, 161-162, 168—169, 171—174,
176—178, 180, 188, 202, 212, 224,
264, 266, 268
prestige, 34, 51, 76, 84, 96, 98, 102-103,
107, 113-114, 116, 156, 158, 254,
269. See also integration, social;
nobility
priests, 57* 91* 94
prophecy, 39, 41, 88-91, 243
Protestants, 92, 256
Putrid Sea (Sivash), 16, 29, 223, 240
Raevskii, Nikolai, 119, 236
rebellion, 37, 86, 88-89, 129* 144, *66
region, 42, 84-85, 113, 191, 219, 226, 230
cross-regional connections, 115, 219,
234, 240—241
economic, 220, 224—226, 258
regional difference, 5, 42, 55
regional travel, 170—172, 276, 287—289
southern, 18, 22—23, 25, 29, 223, 2.31,
270
study and observation of, 168, 287, 290
Volga, 104—105, 114, 2.13, 2-63
revolt, 22, 86, 88-90, no-in, 125, 127,
131, 260, 269
Riazan, 15, 36, 99
Richelieu, Armand Emmanuel duc de, 30,
62, 71, 74, 96, 106-107, 118-119,
125, 141-143, 146, 153* *2-1* *25,
236, 267
Riga, 247, 253
roads, 10, 18,41, 173-174* 2.15-2-17* 2.31,
240
Crimean, Catherine’s progress over, 44,
134
local, 193, 199, 255, 257
post, 5, 75, 93, 2x6, 243* 246, 248, 279,
286, 288
quality and improvement of, 224, 241,
248, 271, 275, 278-279
and rebellion, 125
Roma, i, 30, 256
Rostov, 6, 225, 242
Rudzevich, Alexander Iakovlevich, 97, 100,
147-148, 161-162, 197
Rudzevich, Iakub, 97, 200
Rudzevich, Iakub Aga, 97, 100, 161, 197
ruling elite, 3, 7, 19, 22, 102, 116, 154, 173,
187, 272. See also nobility
Rumelia, 27, 52, 86, 137, 211, 231
Rumiantsev, Petr Aleksandrovich, 39, 138
rumors, 37, 88-90, 120, 137, 142
St. Petersburg, vi, xi, xv, 2, 4-5, 15, 22, 29,
31, 42, 44-45» 49* 55-56» 63, 67, 74*
82-83, 85, 88, 95, no-111, 118-119,
129, 138, 141-144, 148-150, 161,
172, 180, 187, 190, 202, 221-222,
225-226, 246-248, 257, 264, 271
Salgir River, 19, 29, 47-48, 53* io2·* 171*
174, 208, 210, 216-217, 223, 254
salt, 224—225, 252, 257—258
distribution in Russia, 242—244, 253
exports, 36-37, 228, 231, 241
lakes, 5, 15, 19, 75» 170, 193
trade with Caucasian mountaineers, 236,
252—253
trade with Ottoman merchants, 237» 2.40,
252, 258
works at Perekop, 253
Sarabuz, 109, 161
Saratov, 6, 18, 56, 65, 99, 242, 247
schools
Muslim, 45, 62, 65, 216-217, 266-267
Russian, 48, 94-95, 215, 283
Seit Murtaza Çelebi (mufti), 62, 96, 141,
2 79
settlement, xiv, 18, 29-30, 78, 168, 170,
172, 180, 212, 242, 269
Index 359
resettlement, xiv, 30, 87, 93, 135, X41,
147, 2.00
settlers, 3, 2.7, 30, 70, 92., 106, 140-141,
146, 152, 164-165, 170, 172,
174-175, 179, 199-2-00, 2.x 1, 215,
2-34
German peasants, 29—30, 44, 155, 164,
256
Sevastopol, xii, xiv—xv, 11, 31, 36, 47—48,
76, 93, 124-125, 128, 152, 155, 226,
231, 246, 260, 266
shipping, 36, 233, 240
ships, 16, 19, 53, 125, 220—221, 225—226,
228-234, 2-36 2-4° 2-48 2-52-5
257-258, 260
merchant, 53, 220—221, 226, 228—236,
240, 248, 252, 257-2-58
steam, 247, 287, 289—290
war, 16, 125
See also boats; vessels
shipwrecks, 27, 225, 229, 231
shipyards, 18, 241, 278
shrines, 45, 116-117, 2x7, 259? 263
Siberia, 8-9, 98, 130, 168, 222, 242, 263,
266
Sicivüt clan, 58, 73, too, 102, 129
Simbirsk, 18, 60, 99, 267
Simferopol (district), 53, 55, 67—69, 76,
in-112, 174-175, 200, 2x5, 254,
2-57 ¿59* 2-73
Simferopol (town), 5—6, 11-12, 15, 32, 42,
47“49, 5 5, 61, 65-66, 71, 74* 85, 92,
102, 112, 114, xx8, 141-142, 169,
178-179, 189, 20X,208, 212-213,
221, 227, 243, 246, 248, 250, 266,
268, 272, 287-288, 290
Sinan, 269
Sinop, 228, 23 x, 244—245, 251
Şirin, Ali Mirza, 73, 105—106, 113, 139,
X44, 158, 207, 237» 2-60, 2.62
Şirin, Arslanşa Mirza, 67—68, 103, 139
Şirin, Atay Mirza, 67—68, 96, 139, 145
Şirin, Katyrşa Mirza, 68, 96, 139, 188
Şirin, Kaya Sultan, 80—82
Şirin elan, xv, 39, 52, 57-58, 67-68, 73,
80-83, 87-88, 90, 96—97*99-104,
113, 122, 129, 139* t44-i45* 154*
158, 160, 174, 182, 188, 194-195
Sivash (Putrid) Sea, 16, 29, 223* 2-40
Skal’kovskii, Apollon Aleksandrovich, 3, 33,
146
slave trade, 1, 12, x6, 92, X71, 236—239
Smolensk, 15, 145, 157, 252
Solhat, 47, 265
space, 12, 15, X9, 23, 41, 116, 204, 206,
227
administrative, 9, 261, 280, 283, 285
ceremonial, 10, 45
commercial, 23-25, 227, 233, 243, 258
imperial, 4-8, 35-37, 44։ 56, 83, 180,
192, 258, 280, 285, 290
landownership, identity, and, 165,
172-173
productive, 16, 204, 223, 243
sacred, 56, 263—270
social, 3, 99
study of, 169—171
transformation of, 29, 31, 43, 172, 211,
218, 270
urban, 45* 47* 256-257
See also built environment; mapping;
maps; natural environment
spatial logic, 6—10, 36, 56, 176, 199, 256,
263, 278—291
Gablits’s hierarchy, 169—x 72
spatial relationships, 10, 215
adjacency, 28, 196, 214—215, 217
distance, 2, 8, 37, 41-42., 45, 47, 86, 98,
X05, 122, 152, 172, 174, 180, 196,
229, 232-234, 245, 253
periphery, 3, 5, 7, 9, 31, 183
proximity, 37, 42, 87, 102, 154, 217,
245-246, 257
scale, xiv, 6, 9, 42, 166, 174, 189, 192,
214, 221—222, 232, 240, 256, 258,
280, 282—284
Staryi Krym, 47, 93, 248, 265, 273
steppe, xi, 1-3, 8, 44, 114, 116, 128,
172-173, 263
conditions on, 27—28, 173, 183,
203—204
imperial desire and, 19, 22, 44
as military activity zone, 16, 128, 130
politics, 12, 59, X04, 143
Pontic, xiv, 12, 16
See also Nogays
Sudak, 158, 170-171, 214-215, 224, 240,
242, 244, 248, 256, 266
Sumarokov, Pavel, 49, 171, 245, 250, 270
suspicion, 38, 49, 59, xii—112, 122, 138,
141,260
Suvorov, Alexander Vasilevich, 49, 135, 154
360 Index
Taganrog, 18, 149, 224-225, 230, 232, 234,
240-242, 244-247, 253
Tambov, 6, 10, 49, 159
Taranov, Alexander Stepanovich, 75, 184
Tartary, 12-16, 19—22
Tatarinov, Ignatii Vasilevich (Ali Dhangiz
Giray Sultan), 105—106
Tavrida Muslim Spiritual Board, 33, 59-66,
79, 261, 263, 268
tax, 52-53, 130, 167, 182, 185, 279
exemption, 63, 65, 93, 99, 101, 144, 148,
269
farming, 257
salt, 53, 225
system under khans, 181—182, 184
Thunmann, Hans Erich, 128, 172
Tiraspol, 65, 242
Tokat, 228, 245
Tokhtamysh, 104, ri6
topography, 10, 19, 22-23, 31, 161,
169—170, 216, 230
topology, 5, 9, 32, 49
toponymy, xv—xvi, 6, 10, 19, 31, 165, 256
Tott, Francois de, 22
Trabzon, 37, 87, 228, 231, 244-245, 2.51
trade, 12, 23, 25, 31, 3 5-37, 44, 87, *88
219- 258,276, 286
cabotage, 233—235, 240-241
coasting, 35, 220—222, 225, 2-30,
232—234, 240-241, 251
contraband, 25, 36, 228, 235-241
customs, 220, 222—228, 230-234,
236— 241, 246, 248, 256-258
exports, 220, 227, 2.31, 240-241, 2-44*
253, 276
butter, 123, 22x, 225, 227, 231, 2.37?
240, 242
honey, 16, 36, 227, 231
leather goods, 36, 226—227, 237, z4
242-244, 248, 250, 257
wax, 227, 231, 237, 244
harbors, 5, 15, 18, 23, 155-156, 17°,
220— 221, 225—226, 228-231,
237— 238, 240, 251, 258, 276, 286,
291
imports, 220, 226-228, 230-231,
234-247, 250-251, 253, 258
coffee, x, 224, 226-227, 237-238, 242,
244, 271
luxury goods, 36, 221-222, 227, Z3 7,
242, 246
olive oil, 244-245
syrup, fruit (bekmes), 227» 2.44-245»
250.252
tobacco, 230, 232, 235, 237, 242-244,
248.252
with Ottoman Empire, 225—228,
231-236, 240-241, 276
ports, 11, 15, 18, 25, 36, 41, 44, 47, 53,
76, 88, 125, 171, 220-235, Z40-Z4T
251, 253, 257, 259, 263, 276
quarantine, 33, 59, 230, 232, 235, 2.4°
routes, 12, 23, 220, 222, 228, 241-242,
251
traders, 18, 222, 237, 239-240, 248
traffic, 220, 225, 228-229, 232—233, 236
239, 241, z5°
wharves, 10, 25, 220—222, 2.30, 240, 242
2-54, z57
See also commerce; markets; salt; slave
trade; wine
travel, 22-23, 40, in-112, 179, 190, 201,
219, 235, 239, 245, 247, 271, *87,
289—290
cross-border, 86-89, 134, t37, j44 z39,
259—260
by foreigners, 23, 119, 170-172, 204,
208, 271
guidebooks, 4, 6, 25, 41
itineraries, 41-42, 134, 168, 224, 231,
2-34^3 5* 185-289
journeys, 1, 41, 119, 134, 137, 153» 2*76,
287
passports, 93, in, 137, 144
pilgrimage, 37, 86-87, m, m, IZ3,
263, 285
postal routes, 41, 75, 93, 243, 246, 279
routes, 15, 19,15» 2'8 37, 75, 93, *34,
167, 220, 224, 285—286
sojourn, 149, 170
trails, 12, 215
voyages, 42, 233-235, 239
travelers, 4, 25, 27, 19, 4i, 45, 119-no,
128, 170-171, 203, 208, 223, 250,
268, 271
Traversay, Marquis de, 124-125, 143
treason, 87, 152
Ufa, 60, 247
Ukrainians, 30, 34, 74, 78, no, 138, 177,
275, 288
Ulan-oglu, Abduraman, 104-105
Index 361
ulema, 38-39, 59-63, 78, 86, 91, 101, 146,
178, 194, 196, 2-60, 2.62. See also
clergy
Urals, 8-9, 148, 2.63
usad’ba, 118, 172. See also estates
Ushakov, Fedor Fedorovich, 76, 199—200
Uvarov, Sergei Semenovich, 1x0
Uzdemikov, Abduveli Aga, 67, 139
vessels, 18, 25, 36, 180, 220, 225, 228—232,
2-34-2'37, 239-2-4U *76, 290
viceroy, 2, 38, 49, 52, 57, 82, 93, 1x5, 174,
236
Vilnius, 3, 115, 144-145
vineyards, 168, 176, 194, 214, 244—246
as cultural and political sites, xi, 121,
206, 2x8, 221, 271, 276
on maps, 166, 199, 214
and nineteenth-century tourism, 289
as prosperity sites, 36, 204—206, 254
right of ownership, 164, 183, 196, 204,
272
Tatar-owned, 158, 160, 194
and urban economies, 256-258
vodka, 241-242, 245, 247, 257
Voronezh, 6, 18, 49, 55, 253
Vorontsov, Mikhail Semenovich, 73-74,
81—82, 111-112, 119—121,
150-151, 160, 236, 245^2-46,
257-260, 263, 268
Warsaw, 5, 137
water, 15, 2x7, 222, 224—225, 233, 238,
240-242, 256-257, 259, 263
abundance of, 25, 208
curative, 290
dangers of the Black Sea, 27
irrigation, 25, 204, 206, 208, 217, 250,
254,257
punishment with, 98
rain, xii, 28, 33, 89, 2x6, 255, 263, 290
shallow, 18, 27, 230, 241
shortage of, 18, 27-28, 203-204
streams, 27, 193, 199, 2x1
wealth, 44, 66, 68, 73, 84, 87-90, in, 116,
118, 144, 154-155, 158, 161-162,
194» 197» 204, 22X-222, 226, 254,
256, 263, 27X—272, 289
wine, 250, 252, 256, 258, 290
cellar, 18
champagne, 243, 245—247
prices, 243, 246—247
production, 221, 224, 228, 245
Sauterne, 243, 246—247
trade in, 12, 224, 231-232, 236-237,
241—248, 252, 258
women, xiii, 49, 77, 180, 187, 205, 208,
236,238-239, 270
daughters, 80—8x, 93, 95, 99, 105, xx6,
158, 161-162, 215, 236, 256
wives, xii, 93, 105, 161, 187, 196, 216,
237,256
Yalta, 171, 270
Zhegulin, Semen Semenovich, 59-61, 67,
76, 135, 137, 148, 177-178, 226
Zubov, Platon Alexandrovich, 49, 61, 96,
101-102,158, 178-179, 184, 2x3,
226, 239
/
i:
Bayerisch©
Staatsbibliothek
München
K) |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | O'Neill, Kelly |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1154969975 |
| author_facet | O'Neill, Kelly |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | O'Neill, Kelly |
| author_variant | k o ko |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044645497 |
| classification_rvk | NN 7820 NP 5998 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1020589084 (DE-599)BVBBV044645497 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1783-1853 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1783-1853 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044645497</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240709</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">171122s2017 a||| bm|| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780300218299</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback : £60.00</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-300-21829-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1020589084</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044645497</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NN 7820</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127094:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 5998</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127965:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">O'Neill, Kelly</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1154969975</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Claiming Crimea</subfield><subfield code="b">a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire</subfield><subfield code="c">Kelly O'Neill</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New Haven ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Yale University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2017]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xviii, 361 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia's original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O'Neill has written the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial "quiet conquest" of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. O'Neill traces the impact of Russian rule on the diverse population of the former khanate, which included Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents. She discusses the arduous process of establishing the empire's social, administrative, and cultural institutions in a region that had been governed according to a dramatically different logic for centuries. 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| geographic | Krim (DE-588)4033166-0 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Krim Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV044645497 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:04:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300218299 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030043348 |
| oclc_num | 1020589084 |
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| physical | xviii, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
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| publisher | Yale University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | O'Neill, Kelly Verfasser (DE-588)1154969975 aut Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire Kelly O'Neill New Haven ; London Yale University Press [2017] © 2017 xviii, 361 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The first comprehensive, archive-based history of Russia's original annexation of Crimea and its predominantly Muslim population more than two hundred years ago Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. Historian Kelly O'Neill has written the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial "quiet conquest" of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. O'Neill traces the impact of Russian rule on the diverse population of the former khanate, which included Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents. She discusses the arduous process of establishing the empire's social, administrative, and cultural institutions in a region that had been governed according to a dramatically different logic for centuries. With careful attention to how officials and subjects thought about the spaces they inhabited, O'Neill's work reveals the lasting influence of Crimea and its people on the Russian imperial system, and sheds new light on the precarious contemporary relationship between Russia and the famous Black Sea peninsula Geschichte 1783-1853 gnd rswk-swf Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd rswk-swf Krim (DE-588)4033166-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Catherine / II / Empress of Russia / 1729-1796 Crimea (Ukraine) / History / 18th century Russia / History / Catherine II, 1762-1796 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 s Krim (DE-588)4033166-0 g Geschichte 1783-1853 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/c12aad95abdb4cc5be40a3622bdca1db rezensiert in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas / jgo.e-reviews, JGO 67 (2019), 4, S. 642-644 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | O'Neill, Kelly Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026651-5 (DE-588)4033166-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire |
| title_auth | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire |
| title_exact_search | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire |
| title_full | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire Kelly O'Neill |
| title_fullStr | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire Kelly O'Neill |
| title_full_unstemmed | Claiming Crimea a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire Kelly O'Neill |
| title_short | Claiming Crimea |
| title_sort | claiming crimea a history of catherine the great s southern empire |
| title_sub | a history of Catherine the Great's southern empire |
| topic | Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Imperialismus Krim Russland Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/c12aad95abdb4cc5be40a3622bdca1db http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043348&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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