Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems:
The quantum phenomena of tunneling and interference show up not only in the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, but also in cold materials of the real world, such as metals and semiconductors. Though not fully macroscopic, such mesoscopic systems contain a huge number of particles, and the hol...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
World Scientific Pub. Co.
c2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | World Scientific lecture notes in physics
v. 64 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FHN01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The quantum phenomena of tunneling and interference show up not only in the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, but also in cold materials of the real world, such as metals and semiconductors. Though not fully macroscopic, such mesoscopic systems contain a huge number of particles, and the holistic nature of quantum mechanics becomes evident already in simple electronic measurements. The measured quantity fluctuates as a function of applied fields in an unpredictable, yet reproducible way. Despite this fingerprint character of fluctuations, their statistical properties are universal, i.e. they are the same for a large class of different mesoscopic systems, having only very few parameters in common. Localization of electrons is a dramatic effect of destructive interference. As a consequence a metal can become an insulator while reaching mesoscopic scales. Based on elementary quantum and statistical physics, this text introduces the theory of mesoscopic electron systems. It focuses on universal characteristics of fluctuations and on the localization mechanism. General concepts and methods are stressed, such as scaling laws for distribution functions. Tools from condensed matter theory are used flexibly. Involved technical details are skipped so as to present a broad overview of the field, including topics like quantum dots, the quantum Hall effect and a number of the most recent developments |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 205 p. ill |
| ISBN: | 9789812798923 |
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| 520 | |a The quantum phenomena of tunneling and interference show up not only in the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, but also in cold materials of the real world, such as metals and semiconductors. Though not fully macroscopic, such mesoscopic systems contain a huge number of particles, and the holistic nature of quantum mechanics becomes evident already in simple electronic measurements. The measured quantity fluctuates as a function of applied fields in an unpredictable, yet reproducible way. Despite this fingerprint character of fluctuations, their statistical properties are universal, i.e. they are the same for a large class of different mesoscopic systems, having only very few parameters in common. Localization of electrons is a dramatic effect of destructive interference. As a consequence a metal can become an insulator while reaching mesoscopic scales. Based on elementary quantum and statistical physics, this text introduces the theory of mesoscopic electron systems. It focuses on universal characteristics of fluctuations and on the localization mechanism. General concepts and methods are stressed, such as scaling laws for distribution functions. Tools from condensed matter theory are used flexibly. Involved technical details are skipped so as to present a broad overview of the field, including topics like quantum dots, the quantum Hall effect and a number of the most recent developments | ||
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| spelling | Janssen, M. Verfasser aut Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems Martin Janssen Singapore World Scientific Pub. Co. c2001 xii, 205 p. ill txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier World Scientific lecture notes in physics v. 64 The quantum phenomena of tunneling and interference show up not only in the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, but also in cold materials of the real world, such as metals and semiconductors. Though not fully macroscopic, such mesoscopic systems contain a huge number of particles, and the holistic nature of quantum mechanics becomes evident already in simple electronic measurements. The measured quantity fluctuates as a function of applied fields in an unpredictable, yet reproducible way. Despite this fingerprint character of fluctuations, their statistical properties are universal, i.e. they are the same for a large class of different mesoscopic systems, having only very few parameters in common. Localization of electrons is a dramatic effect of destructive interference. As a consequence a metal can become an insulator while reaching mesoscopic scales. Based on elementary quantum and statistical physics, this text introduces the theory of mesoscopic electron systems. It focuses on universal characteristics of fluctuations and on the localization mechanism. General concepts and methods are stressed, such as scaling laws for distribution functions. Tools from condensed matter theory are used flexibly. Involved technical details are skipped so as to present a broad overview of the field, including topics like quantum dots, the quantum Hall effect and a number of the most recent developments Fluctuations (Physics) Quantum theory Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) Anderson-Umwandlung (DE-588)4264328-4 gnd rswk-swf Anderson-Umwandlung (DE-588)4264328-4 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9789810242091 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9810242093 http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/4335#t=toc Verlag URL des Erstveroeffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Janssen, M. Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems Fluctuations (Physics) Quantum theory Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) Anderson-Umwandlung (DE-588)4264328-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4264328-4 |
| title | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems |
| title_auth | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems |
| title_exact_search | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems |
| title_full | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems Martin Janssen |
| title_fullStr | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems Martin Janssen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems Martin Janssen |
| title_short | Fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems |
| title_sort | fluctuations and localization in mesoscopic electron systems |
| topic | Fluctuations (Physics) Quantum theory Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) Anderson-Umwandlung (DE-588)4264328-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fluctuations (Physics) Quantum theory Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) Anderson-Umwandlung |
| url | http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/4335#t=toc |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janssenm fluctuationsandlocalizationinmesoscopicelectronsystems |