An introduction to petroleum geoscience:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd.
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Imperial College lectures in petroleum engineering
volume 1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FHN01 UER01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Title from PDF title page (viewed July 27, 2017) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (323 p.) ill. (chiefly col.), col. maps |
| ISBN: | 9781786342072 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to petroleum geoscience |c Michael Ala |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Petroleum reserves | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178043430764544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to petroleum geoscience
Autor: Ala, Michael
Jahr: 2017
Contents
Preface v
About the Author ix
Acknowledgements xi
Book Description xix
Introduction to the Imperial College Lectures
in Petroleum Engineering xxi
Chapter 1. Introduction to Geology 1
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Shape, Internal Structure, and Composition of the
Earth 1
1.3. How Old is the Earth? 6
1.4. The Earth s Crust (Lithosphere) 7
1.5. Formation of Igneous Rocks 8
1.6. Formation of Metamorphic Rocks 10
1.7. The Rock Cycle 11
1.8. Sedimentary Rocks: Key Features
and Terminology 13
1.8.1. Formation 13
1.8.2. Sedimentary environment 13
xiii
xiv An Introduction to Petroleum Geoscience
1.8.3. Fauna and flora 15
1.9. Common Sedimentary Rocks 16
1.9.1. Sandstone 16
1.9.2. Carbonates 16
1.9.3. Shale 22
1.9.4. Evaporites 22
1.9.5. Coal 23
1.10. Lithification of Sediments into Sedimentary
Rocks 23
1.10.1. Compaction 25
1.10.2. Cementation 25
1.10.3. Dolomitisation 26
1.11. Geological Time 27
1.11.1. Absolute time 27
1.12. Stratigraphic Practice 31
1.12.1. Stratigraphic relationships 37
1.12.2. Sequence stratigraphy 41
1.13. Correlation 45
1.14. Principles of Structural Geology 47
1.14.1. Folds 48
1.14.1.1. Anticline 48
1.14.1.2. Syncline 53
1.14.1.3. Monocline 54
1.14.2. Faults 54
1.14.3. Thrusts 58
1.14.4. Structures formed by the movement
of evaporitic rocks 60
References 62
Chapter 2. Controls on Oil and Gas
Occurrence: Sedimentary Basins
and Plate Tectonics 65
2.1. Factors that Determine Hydrocarbon Formation .... 65
2.2. Geological Controls on Oil and Gas Occurrence .... 65
2.2.1. Source rocks 65
2.2.2. Reservoir rocks 66
Contents xv
2.2.3. Traps 66
2.2.4. Seals or cap rocks 66
2.3. Sedimentary Basins 66
2.3.1. Definition and origin 66
2.3.2. Characteristics 70
2.3.3. Depositional history 70
2.3.4. Sedimentary basins and hydrocarbons 72
2.4. Plate Tectonics and the Formation and Evolution
of Sedimentary Basins 73
2.4.1. Overview of plate tectonics 74
2.4.2. Influence of plate tectonic setting on
sedimentary basin characteristics 84
2.4.3. Distribution of fossil faunae, florae and other
geological features 85
2.4.4. Plate tectonics and mountain formation .... 86
References 90
Chapter 3. Chemical Composition of Petroleum 91
3.1. Introduction 91
3.2. Alkanes 92
3.3. Alkenes 93
3.4. Cycloalkanes 95
3.5. Aromatics 95
3.6. Sulphur Compounds 96
3.7. Nitrogen, Oxygen and Metallic Compounds 97
Reference 98
Chapter 4. Petroleum System Analysis 99
4.1. Introduction 99
4.1.1. Elements 99
4.1.2. Processes 100
4.1.3. Significance of oil and gas seeps 100
4.2. Source Rocks and Generation of Petroleum 103
4.2.1. Types of kerogen 109
xvi An Introduction to Petroleum Geoscience
4.2.2. Estimating the time of hydrocarbon
generation 112
4.3. Migration of Petroleum 115
4.4. Reservoir Rocks 116
4.4.1. Porosity 117
4.4.2. Permeability 120
4.4.3. Porosity- permeability relationship 122
4.4.4. Effects of fracturing on reservoir
properties 124
4.5. Traps 127
4.5.1. Structural traps 127
4.5.2. Stratigraphic traps 137
4.5.3. Combination traps 139
4.5.4. Traps associated with salt movement 142
4.6. Seals 147
4.7. The Petroleum Play 148
4.8. The Petroleum Events Chart 153
References 156
Chapter 5. Exploring for Oil and Gas 159
5.1. Introduction 159
5.2. Geological Sources 159
5.3. Remote Sensing 160
5.4. Geophysical Techniques 163
5.4.1. Gravity surveying 163
5.4.2. Magnetic surveying 165
5.4.3. Seismic surveys 166
5.4.3.1. Propagation of waves at an
interface 170
5.4.3.2. Types of seismic survey 174
5.4.3.3. Seismic data processing 174
5.4.3.4. Seismic interpretation 176
5.4.3.5. Seismic stratigraphy 179
5.5. Sub-surface Contour Maps 183
5.5.1. Types of contour maps 184
5.5.1.1. Structure contour maps 184
Contents xvii
5.5.1.2. Isopach maps 187
5.5.1.3. Facies maps 189
5.5.1.4. Isoporosity and isopermeability
maps 192
5.6. Leads, Prospects and Risk Analysis 193
5.6.1. Risk analysis 197
5.7. Play Fairway Analysis (PFA) 198
References 200
Chapter 6. Resources and Reserves: Definition,
Classification and Quantification 203
6.1. Introduction 203
6.2. Classification and Quantification of Reserves 204
6.3. Reserve Estimation 206
6.3.1. The deterministic approach 206
6.3.2. The probabilistic approach 212
6.4. Oil and Gas Reserves, Production
and Consumption 217
6.4.1. Introduction 217
6.4.2. Oil reserves 217
6.4.3. Natural gas reserves 219
6.4.4. Global crude oil production
and consumption 221
6.4.5. Global natural gas production
and consumption 221
6.4.6. Biofuels 223
References 226
Chapter 7. The Unconventionals:
Oil Shale, Shale Oil, Shale Gas, Oil
Sands, Coal Bed Methane and Gas
Hydrates 227
7.1. Introduction 227
7.2. Oil Shale, Shale Oil and Shale Gas 228
7.2.1. Distribution of tight oil and gas resources . . . 230
xviii An Introduction to Petroleum Geoscience
7.3. Oil or Tar Sands 232
7.4. Goal Bed Methane 235
7.4.1. Global distribution of coal bed methane
reserves and production 237
7.5. Gas Hydrates 238
References 241
Chapter 8. Introduction to Open-Hole Logs 243
8.1. Introduction 243
8.2. Definition and Types of Logs 244
8.2.1. Invasion effects 245
8.2.2. Open-hole log types 247
8.2.3. Terminology 248
8.2.4. Drilling fluid types and their effect on
open-hole log data acquisition 250
8.3. Open-hole Log Interpretation 252
8.3.1. Qualitative interpretation 253
8.3.2. Quantitative interpretation 253
8.4. Open-hole Log Measurements and their
Applications 253
8.4.1. Electric logs 253
8.4.2. Sonic or acoustic log 256
8.4.3. Radioactive logs 257
8.4.4. Dielectric and NMR logs 258
8.4.5. Dipmeter 260
8.4.6. Formation image logs 261
8.5. Summary of the Applications of Open-hole Log
Interpretation Results 262
8.5.1. Basic quantitative open-hole log
interpretation 263
8.5.2. Computer processing and interpretation .... 264
References 265
Glossary of Technical Terms and Abbreviations 267
Index
287
|
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| spelling | Ala, Michael Verfasser (DE-588)1137650877 aut An introduction to petroleum geoscience Michael Ala London World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd. [2017] 1 online resource (323 p.) ill. (chiefly col.), col. maps txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The Imperial College lectures in petroleum engineering volume 1 Title from PDF title page (viewed July 27, 2017) Petroleum / Geology Petroleum reserves Electronic books Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-1-78634-206-5 http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/Q0061#t=toc Verlag URL des Erstveroeffentlichers Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030031159&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | An introduction to petroleum geoscience |
| title_auth | An introduction to petroleum geoscience |
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| title_full | An introduction to petroleum geoscience Michael Ala |
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