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Cementitious materials: composition, properties, application

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Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin De Gruyter 2017
Schlagworte:	Zement Beton
Online-Zugang:	http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110473735&searchTitles=true Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	xvii, 500 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9783110473735 9783110486735 3110473739

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245	1	0	\|a Cementitious materials \|b composition, properties, application \|c edited by Herbert Pöllmann
264		1	\|a Berlin \|b De Gruyter \|c 2017
300			\|a xvii, 500 Seiten \|b Illustrationen, Diagramme
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE * V PART I: CEMENT COMPOSITION AND HYDRATION ANGELES G. DE LA TORRE, ISABEL SANTACRUZ, LAURA LEON-REINA, ANA CUESTA, AND MIGUEL A.G. ARANDA 1 DIFFRACTION AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY APPLIED TO ANHYDROUS CEMENTS * 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 3 1.2 RIETVELD QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS (RQPA) - FULL CRYSTALLINE PHASE CONTENT, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STANDARD METHODS ----- 4 1.3 DIFFRACTION FOR QUANTIFYING PHASES IN ANHYDROUS CLINKERS AND CEMENTS ----- 11 1.3.1 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF PORTLAND CLINKERS ---- 11 1.3.2 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF PORTLAND CEMENTS WITH SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS (SCM) ----- 12 1.3.3 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF ANHYDROUS CEMENTS FOR ALKALINE-ACTIVATION * 14 1.3.4 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF YEELIMITE-CONTAINING CEMENTS ----- 15 1.4 DIFFRACTION FOR CHARACTERIZING ANHYDROUS CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS IN NON-AMBIENT CONDITIONS: HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE ----- 21 MIGUEL A.G. ARANDA, ANA CUESTA, A.G. DE LA TORRE, ISABEL SANTACRUZ, AND LAURA LEOEN-REINA 2 DIFFRACTION AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY APPLIED TO HYDRATING CEMENTS 31 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO RIETVELD QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF HYDRATING CEMENTS ----- 32 2.2 TYPICAL PHASES IN HYDRATING CEMENTS ----- 33 2.3 DIFFRACTION FOR QUANTIFYING PHASES IN HYDRATING CEMENTS ----- 35 2.3.1 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF KEY REFERENCE PHASES ----- 35 2.3.2 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF PORTLAND CEMENTS ----- 36 2.3.3 QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF PORTLAND CEMENTS WITH SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS (SCM) ----- 43 2.4 TOTAL DIFFRACTION PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION STUDIES OF HYDRATING CEMENTS ----- 45 2.5 ADVANCED CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDRATING CEMENTS: SPATIALLY-RESOLVED STUDIES ----- 47 2.5.1 SCANNING X-RAY DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY ----- 48 2.5.2 X-RAY DIFFRACTION MICRO-TOMOGRAPHY ----- 49 2.5.3 X-RAY PTYCHOGRAPHIC FORWARD COHERENT DIFFRACTION NANO-TOMOGRAPHY ----- 51 2.5.4 X-RAY BRAGG COHERENT DIFFRACTION NANO-TOMOGRAPHY ----- 52 2.6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK ------ 52 BASTIAN RAAB AND HERBERT POELLMANN 3 SYNTHESIS OF HIGHLY REACTIVE PURE CEMENT PHASES ----- 61 3.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 61 3.2 SYNTHESIS METHODS ----- 62 3.2.1 SOLID STATE REACTION * 63 3.2.2 SOL GEL METHOD ----- 63 3.2.3 SELF PROPAGATING COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS (SPCS) ----- 65 3.2.4 POLYMER PRECURSOR SYNTHESIS ( PECHINI METHOD* , CITRATE GEL METHOD* , OR POLYMERIC PRECURSOR PROCESS) ----- 66 3.2.5 SPRAY METHOD ----- 67 3.3 PHASE FORMATION OF PURE CEMENT PHASES ----- 68 3.3.1 CALCIUM ALUMINATES (SYSTEM CA0-AL20 3) ----- 68 3.3.2 CALCIUM SILICATE (SYSTEM CAO-SI02) ----- 79 3.3.3 CALCIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE (SYSTEM CA0-AL203-S I0 2) ----- 85 3.3.4 CALCIUM ALUMINUM FERRATE - CA2(ALXFE2_X)0 5 ------ 87 3.3.5 CALCIUM ALUMINUM SULFATE - 4CA0-3AL203 S03 (C4A3S) -------- 88 3.4 SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION------90 BARBARA LOTHENBACH AND FRANK WINNEFELD 4 THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING OF CEMENT HYDRATION: PORTLAND CEMENTS - BLENDED CEMENTS - CALCIUM SULFOALUMINATE CEMENTS ----- 103 4.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 103 4.2 METHODS ----- 104 4.2.1 THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING AND DATABASE FOR CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS ----- 104 4.2.2 TERNARY PHASE DIAGRAMS ----- 109 4.3 PORTLAND CEMENTS ------ 109 4.3.1 HYDRATION ----- 109 4.3.2 EFFECT OF LIMESTONE ON THE HYDRATE ASSEMBLAGE ----- 113 4.3.3 EFFECT OF FLY ASH ON THE HYDRATE ASSEMBLAGE ----- 116 4.3.4 TERNARY PLOTS ----- 118 4.4 CALCIUM SULFOALUMINATE CEMENTS------121 4.4.1 OVERVIEW ----- 121 4.4.2 HYDRATION OF YEELIMITE IN THE PRESENCE OF CALCIUM SULFATE ----- 122 4.4.3 IMPACT OF BELITE ON THE PHASE ASSEMBLAGE OF HYDRATED CSA CEMENTS ----- 125 4.4.4 BLENDING CSA CEMENTS WITH LIMESTONE POWDER ------ 132 4.5 CONCLUSIONS ------ 136 PART II: SPECIAL CEMENT AND BINDER MINERAL PHASES G. ARTIOLI, M. SECCO, A. ADDIS, AND M. BELLOTTO 5 ROLE OF HYDROTALCITE-TYPE LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES IN DELAYED POZZOLANIC REACTIONS AND THEIR BEARING ON MORTAR DATING * 147 5.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 147 5.2 CRYSTAL STRUCTURAL FEATURES ----- 148 5.3 FORMATION OF HYDROTALCITE DURING POZZOLANIC REACTION ----- 150 5.4 CRITICAL ROLE OF HYDROTALCITE-TYPE PHASES IN MORTAR DATING ----- 152 R. KADEN AND H. POELLMANN 6 SETTING CONTROL OF CAC BY SUBSTITUTED ACETIC ACIDS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THEIR CALCIUM SALTS * 159 6.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 160 6.2 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS ----- 161 6.2.1 ANALYTICAL METHODS ----- 161 6.2.2 MATERIALS ----- 162 6.3 RESULTS ----- 164 6.3.1 SETTING CONTROL OF CAC USING SUBSTITUTED ACETIC ACIDS ----- 164 6.3.2 CALCIUM SALTS OF SUBSTITUTED ACETIC ACIDS ----- 176 6.4 CONCLUSIONS ----- 186 S. STOEBER AND H. POELLMANN 7 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF AFM PHASES RELATED TO CEMENT CHEMISTRY ----- 191 7.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 191 7.2 LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES, [ M LV X ^ C O H ^ R IT A N ) ^ . M . M X Z H 2O R WITH VARIABLE X - M /(M HI + MS. * * * * * 11) RATIOS ----- 192 7.2.1 ORIGIN OF LDHS IN CEMENT PASTES AND HARDENED CEMENT PASTES ----- 192 7.2.2 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES WITH VARIABLE ION RATIOS * 193 7.3 THE CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF C3(A,F) * CAX * N H20 WITH X = CO3, SO^ , 2CL~, 2NO3, 20H , 2AL(OH);, 2(AL, SI)02(0H ) ----- 196 7.3.1 C3ACA(0H)2 NH20 ----- 196 7.3.2 C3ACAS04 NH20 ----- 197 7.3.3 C3FCAS04 NH20 (F = FE203) ----- 198 7.3.4 C3A CAS03 NH20 ------199 7.3.5 C3FCAS03 NH20 ------ 200 7.3.6 C3A CAC03 Z ?H20 ----- 200 7.3.7 C3F CAC03 NH20 ----- 202 7.3.8 C3A-CACL2./?H20 ------ 203 7.3.9 C3FCACL2 NH20 ------ 205 7.3.10 C3ACA(N03)2 NH20 ------ 207 7.3.11 C3FCA(N03)2 NH20 ------ 209 7.3.12 C3ACAHB03 12H20 ------ 209 7.3.13 C3A CAHB03 11.5H20 ----- 209 7.3.14 C3FCAHB03 12H20 ------ 210 7.3.15 C2AH8 ----- 210 7.3.16 C2ASH8 (S = SI02) ------ 212 7.4 THE FIXATION OF ALKALI IONS IN AFM PHASES ----- 215 7.5 BINARY SYSTEMS AND INTERMEDIATE AFM PHASES ----- 217 7.5.1 THE SYSTEM C3A-CASC 4-NH20-C 3A-CA(0 H)2-NH20 ------ 217 7.5.2 THE SYSTEM C3FCASC 4 /?H20 -C 3FCA(0 H)2 /7H20 ------ 219 7.5.3 THE SYSTEM C3A CAS04-NH20-C 3F CAS04 NH20 ------ 219 7.5.4 THE SYSTEM C3A-CASC 4-NH20-C 3A-CAC0 3-NH20 ------ 219 7.5.5 THE SYSTEM C3F CAS04 NH20-C 3F CAC03 NH20 ------220 7.5.6 THE SYSTEM C3A CAS04 NH20-C 3A CACL2 /7H20 * 220 7.5.7 THE SYSTEM C3F CAS04 NH20-C 3F CACL2 NH20 ------ 221 7.5.8 THE SYSTEM C3A CAS04-NH20-C 3A CA(N03)2 NH20 ----- 222 7.5.9 THE SYSTEM C3A CAS04-NH20-C 3A CAHB03 NH20 ----- 223 7.5.10 THE SYSTEM C3F CAS04-NH20-C 3F CAS03 NH20 ----- 223 7.5.11 THE SYSTEM C3A CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3A CAC03 NH20 ----- 223 7.5.12 THE SYSTEM C3F CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3F CAC03 /7H20 ------ 226 7.5.13 THE SYSTEM C3ACA(0H)2 NH20-C 3ACACL2 R?H20 ------ 226 7.5.14 THE SYSTEM C3A CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3A CA(N0)3 NH20 ----- 227 7.5.15 THE SYSTEM C3A CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3A CAHB03 /7H20 ------ 229 7.5.16 THE SYSTEM C3F CAHB03 NH20 - * C3F CA(0H)2 NH20 * ----- 229 7.5.17 THE SYSTEM C3A CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3A CAS03 NH20 ----- 230 7.5.18 THE SYSTEM C3F CA(0H)2 NH20-C 3F CAS03 /7H20 ----- 230 7.5.19 THE SYSTEM C3A CAC03 NH20-C 3A CACL2 NH20 ----- 230 7.5.20 THE SYSTEM C3F CAC03 NH20-C 3F CACL2 NH20 ----- 232 7.5.21 THE SYSTEM C3A CAC03 NH20-C 3A CA(N03)2 NH20 ----- 233 7.5.22 THE SYSTEM C3A CAC03* NH20-C 3A CAHB03 NH20 ----- 233 7.5.23 THE SYSTEM C3A CAHB03 NH20-C 3A CAC03 CA(0H)2- 11.5H20 ----- 234 7.5.24 THE SYSTEM C3F CAC03 NH20-C 3F CAS03 /?H20 ----- 234 7.5.25 THE SYSTEM C3A CACL2 NH20-C 3A CA(N03)2 NH20 ----- 235 7.5.26 THE SYSTEM C3A CACL2 NH20-C 3A CAHB03 NH20 ----- 236 7.5.27 THE SYSTEM C3F CACL2 /7H20-C 3F CAS03 /7H20 ----- 236 7.5.28 THE SYSTEM C SF C A C N O S^N ^O ^F C A S O S-N ^O ----- 237 7.5.29 THE SYSTEM CSA-CASCVNL^O-CSF-CASOT-NF^O ---- 237 7.5.30 THE SYSTEM CSA-CACOS-NF^O^F-CACC^-N^O ----- 237 7.5.31 THE SYSTEM C3A CACL2 NH20-C3F CACL2 /7H20 ----- 238 7.5.32 THE SYSTEM C S A C A S O S -FI^ O ^ F C A S T^ N ^ O ----- 238 7.6 PHASE STABILITIES IN THE TERNARY SYSTEM C3A- CAS04 * NH20-C 3A- CACC 3 * NH20-C 3A CA(0H)2 NH20 AT 35 % R.H. AND 20 C ----- 239 7.6.1 SECTION C3ACAS04 * NH20-C 3A- ICAC03 \|CA(OH)2 NH20 ----- 239 7.6.2 SECTION C3A-CAS04* \|CA(OH)2* NH20-C 3A \|CAC03* ICA(OH)2- NH20 ----- 239 7.6.3 SECTION C3ACAS04 \|CA(OH)2 * /7H20-C 3A CAC03 NH20 ----- 239 7.6.4 THE SYSTEM CSALCASCV^CACOH^N^O-CSA-JCACOS^CACOH^- NH20-C 3A CAC03 NH20 ----- 240 7.7 CONCLUSIONS ----- 240 PART III: CEMENTITIOUS AND BINDER MATERIALS X. GAO, B. YUAN, Q.L. YU, AND H.J.H. BROUWERS 8 CHEMISTRY, DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF HYBRID ALKALI ACTIVATED BINDERS * 253 8.1 CHEMISTRY OF ALKALI ACTIVATED BINDERS ----- 253 8.1.1 INTRODUCTION -------- 253 8.1.2 REVIEW OF THE CHEMISTRY OF ALKALI ACTIVATED MATERIALS * 254 8.1.3 ALKALI ACTIVATION OF SLAG/FLY ASH BLENDS * 255 8.1.4 SLAG ACTIVATED BY TERNARY ACTIVATORS ----- 259 8.1.5 CONCLUSIONS AND THE FUTURE------261 8.2 DESIGN OF ALKALI ACTIVATED BINDERS ----- 262 8.2.1 INTRODUCTION -------- 262 8.2.2 REVIEW OF THE DESIGN OF ALKALI ACTIVATED BINDERS ------ 262 8.2.3 ROOM TEMPERATURE CURED ALKALI ACTIVATED COMPOSITES * 265 8.2.4 ROLE OF NANO-SILICA IN ALKALI ACTIVATED SLAG/FLY ASH BLENDS * 267 8.2.5 LIMESTONE POWDER MODIFICATION IN ALKALI ACTIVATED SLAG/FLY ASH BLENDS ----- 269 8.2.6 CONCLUSIONS AND THE FUTURE * 271 8.3 APPLICATIONS OF ALKALI ACTIVATED BINDERS * 271 8.3.1 INTRODUCTION -------- 271 8.3.2 WASTE MANAGEMENT ----- 272 8.3.3 HIGH PERFORMANCE BUILDING MATERIALS ----- 273 8.3.4 FUNCTIONAL BUILDING MATERIAL * 275 8.3.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS ------ 278 CHRISTIAN PRITZEL, TORSTEN KOWALD, YILMAZ SAKALLI, AND REINHARD TRETTIN 9 BINDING MATERIALS BASED ON CALCIUM SULPHATES * 285 9.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 286 9.2 HISTORICAL USE OF GYPSUM BASED BINDERS --------- 287 9.3 PRINCIPLES ----- 287 9.3.1 PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN THE SYSTEM OF CALCIUM SULPHATE AND WATER ----- 287 9.3.2 RAW MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES ----- 290 9.3.3 MORPHOLOGY AND MINERALOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GYPSUM CRYSTALS ----- 291 9.4 MATERIALS AND METHODS ------ 293 9.4.1 MATERIALS ----- 293 9.4.2 MORPHOLOGY WITH OPTICAL MICROSCOPY ----- 293 9.4.3 MORPHOLOGY WITH SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM) ----- 293 9.4.4 THERMAL BEHAVIOR WITH SIMULTANEOUS THERMAL ANALYSIS AND DILATOMETRY ----- 294 9.4.5 REACTION HEAT WITH ISOTHERMAL HEAT FLOW CALORIMETRY ----- 294 9.4.6 LIQUID REACTION PHASE ----- 294 9.4.7 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ----- 294 9.4.8 POROSITY WITH MERCURY INTRUSION MEASUREMENT ------ 295 9.5 EXPERIMENTS ----- 295 9.5.1 HYDRATION OF HEMIHYDRATE ----- 295 9.5.2 DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGIES OF DIHYDRATE CREATED BY THE HYDRATION OF HEMIHYDRATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON TECHNICAL PROPERTIES ----- 297 9.5.3 INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE CREATED DI HYDRATE CRYSTALS ----- 301 9.5.4 STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTH DECREASE IN PRESENCE OF MOISTURE ----- 302 9.6 SUMMARY ----- 306 DANIELA FREYER 10 MAGNESIA BUILDING MATERIAL (SOREL CEMENT) - FROM BASICS TO APPLICATION * 311 10.1 HISTORY AND APPLICATION ----- 311 10.2 MAGNESIA CEMENT COMPOSITION -------- 313 10.3 PHASE FORMATION, STABILITY, AND PROPERTIES OF MG-OXYCHLORIDE PHASES ----- 314 10.3.1 SOLUBILITY EQUILIBRIA IN THE SYSTEM MG(0H)2-MGCL2-H 20 ----- 314 10.3.2 STRUCTURES ----- 316 10.3.3 THERMAL BEHAVIOR ----- 319 10.3.4 BINDER PHASE FORMATION DURING SETTING REACTION ----- 320 10.4 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ----- 325 10.5 APPLICATION AS A BUILDING MATERIAL IN SALT FORMATIONS ----- 325 10.6 SUMMARY -------- 327 PETER STEMMERMANN 11 NEW CC 2 -REDUCED CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS * 333 11.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 333 11.2 DEVELOPMENT OF COA-REDUCED CEMENTS ----- 334 11.2.1 GLOBALLY AVAILABLE RAW MATERIALS ----- 335 11.2.2 WHAT IS NEW? STRATEGIES IN CEMENT PRODUCTION TO LOWER CO2 EMISSIONS ----- 336 11.2.3 OBSTACLES -------- 336 11.3 NEW CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE RAW MATERIALS USED * 337 11.3.1 MAGNESIA-BASED CEMENTS * 337 11.3.2 ASSISTED CARBONATION -------- 339 11.3.3 GEOPOLYMER ----- 340 11.3.4 CALCINED CLAYS ----- 340 11.3.5 CALCIUM HYDROSILICATES ----- 341 11.3.6 CALCIUM SULFOALUMINATE BELITE CEMENTS * 342 11.4 PROPERTIES OF NEW C02-REDUCED CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS * 343 11.5 COMMON TECHNICAL ISSUES TO BE SOLVED * 347 11.6 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK ----- 349 THOMAS A. BIER 12 COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF TERNARY BINDERS * 353 12.1 INTRODUCTION ------ 353 12.1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ----- 353 12.1.2 TERMINOLOGY ------ 354 12.2 CHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY ------ 355 12.2.1 COMPOSITION ----- 355 12.2.2 HYDRATION AND MICROSTRUCTURE-----356 12.3 PROPERTIES ------ 364 12.3.1 GENERAL ----- 364 12.3.2 RHEOLOGY ----- 366 12.3.3 STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT ----- 367 12.3.4 SHRINKAGE COMPENSATION OR DIMENSIONAL STABILITY * 368 12.3.5 LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR ----- 373 PART IV: MEASUREMENT AND PROPERTIES CHRISTIANE ROESSLER, BERND MOESER, AND HORST-MICHAEL LUDWIG 13 CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF PORTLAND CEMENTS BY ANALYTICAL SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY * 379 13.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 380 13.1.1 SEM IMAGING AND EDX SPECTROSCOPY ----- 380 13.1.2 ELECTRON BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION (EBSD) IN THE SEM ----- 381 13.2 MATERIALS------382 13.3 METHODS ------ 384 13.3.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION ----- 384 13.3.2 SEM IMAGING AND ANALYSIS ----- 384 13.4 RESULTS ----- 386 13.4.1 CHARACTERIZATION OF UNHYDRATED CLINKER MATERIALS ----- 386 13.4.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDRATED CEMENTS -------- 403 13.5 CONCLUSIONS ----- 414 13.5.1 EDX PHASE MAPPING FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF CEMENT CLINKER ----- 414 13.5.2 COMBINED EBSD-EDX ANALYSIS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF CEMENT CLINKER ----- 415 13.5.3 EDX PHASE MAPPING AND HIGH RESOLUTION SE IMAGING FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDRATED CEMENTS ----- 417 TORSTEN WESTPHAL AND THOMAS A. BIER 14 CORRELATING XRD DATA WITH TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ----- 423 14.1 INTRODUCTION ----- 423 14.2 OBTAINING VALUES FROM XRD PATTERNS FOR CORRELATION ANALYSIS ----- 424 14.2.1 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF XRD PATTERNS ----- 424 14.2.2 NUMERIC BUT NON-QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSIS OF XRD PATTERNS ----- 427 14.2.3 CHALLENGES OF QUANTITATIVE PHASE ANALYSES OF CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS ----- 428 14.3 TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ------ 429 14.3.1 THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ----- 429 14.3.2 THE CHALLENGE OF RELATING TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES TO XRD DATA ---- 430 14.4 METHODS TO CORRELATE XRD DATA AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ----- 433 14.4.1 SIMPLE CORRELATIONS ANALYSIS------433 14.4.2 CORRELATION ANALYSIS USING KNOWN OR PRESUPPOSED MODELS ----- 434 14.4.3 CORRELATION ANALYSIS IF IT IS KNOWN WHICH XRD CHARACTERISTICS ARE TO BE USED ----- 435 14.4.4 CORRELATIONS WHEN RELATIONS WITH TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ARE COMPLETELY UNKNOWN ----- 436 14.5 CASE EXAMPLES ----- 438 14.5.1 STRENGTH CORRELATED WITH DIFFRACTION DATA ----- 438 14.5.2 HEAT FLOW CORRELATED WITH DIFFRACTION DATA --- 438 14.5.3 RHEOLOGY CORRELATED WITH DIFFRACTION DATA --- 439 14.5.4 DIMENSIONAL CHANGE CORRELATED WITH DIFFRACTION DATA ----- 440 JOHANNES SOEDJE 15 NO CEMENT PRODUCTION WITHOUT REFRACTORIES ---- 445 15.1 INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF REFRACTORIES IN CEMENT ROTARY KILNS (HISTORICAL OVERVIEW) ----- 445 15.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR REFRACTORIES IN CEMENT KILN SYSTEMS ------ 451 15.3 WEAR MECHANISM OF REFRACTORIES IN CEMENT KILN SYSTEM ----- 457 15.3.1 MECHANICAL WEAR ----- 457 15.3.2 THERMAL WEAR------460 15.3.3 CHEMICAL WEAR ------- 464 15.3.4 CHANGE OF WEAR INFLUENCES WHEN USING SECONDARY FUELS ----- 469 15.4 CONCLUSIONS------476 INDEX ----- 481
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discipline	Geologie / Paläontologie Physik
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV044601509
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T07:56:28Z
institution	BVB
institution_GND	(DE-588)10095502-2
isbn	9783110473735 9783110486735 3110473739
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029999936
oclc_num	1020581626
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-703 DE-29
owner_facet	DE-703 DE-29
physical	xvii, 500 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
publishDate	2017
publishDateSearch	2017
publishDateSort	2017
publisher	De Gruyter
record_format	marc
spelling	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application edited by Herbert Pöllmann Berlin De Gruyter 2017 xvii, 500 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd rswk-swf Beton (DE-588)4006111-5 gnd rswk-swf Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 s Beton (DE-588)4006111-5 s DE-604 Poellmann, Herbert Sonstige oth Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-047372-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-047391-9 http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110473735&searchTitles=true Verlag DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029999936&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd Beton (DE-588)4006111-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4067574-9 (DE-588)4006111-5
title	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application
title_auth	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application
title_exact_search	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application
title_full	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application edited by Herbert Pöllmann
title_fullStr	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application edited by Herbert Pöllmann
title_full_unstemmed	Cementitious materials composition, properties, application edited by Herbert Pöllmann
title_short	Cementitious materials
title_sort	cementitious materials composition properties application
title_sub	composition, properties, application
topic	Zement (DE-588)4067574-9 gnd Beton (DE-588)4006111-5 gnd
topic_facet	Zement Beton
url	http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110473735&searchTitles=true http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029999936&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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