China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe: from "old comrades" to new partners
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Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2018
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Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary China series
172 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xix, 238 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780415786867 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | China s Relations with Central
and Eastern Europe
From Old Comrades to New Partners
Edited by Weiqing Song
R Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Croup
LONDON AND NEW YORK
Contents
List of illustrations
List of boxes
Notes on contributors
Preface
List of abbreviations XVlll
xv i
xu
XI
IX
Introduction: contextualizing China-Central and Eastern
European relations in the new era 1
WEIQINGSONG
1 Westward ho the China dream and One Beit, One
Road: Chinese foreign policy under Xi Jinping 11
PETERFERDINAND
2 The 16+1 Cooperation under the Beit and Road
initiative 29
ZUOKUILIU
3 Economic relations between China and Central and Eastern
Europe: trade and investment issues 48
AGNESSZUNOMAR,AGNIESZKAMcCALEBANDXINCHEN
4 From mutual understanding to a new paradigm of
cooperation: China s public diplomacy toward CEECs 66
LILEISONG
5 CEECs-China: whose norms, whose values? 83
STEFANAUERANDTHOMASSTIEGLER
vii i Contents
6 EU s presence in CEECs and its impact on China-CEEC
cooperation 100
LINGJIN
7 Czechia s relations with China: on a long road toward a real
strategic partnership? 117
RUDOLFF Ü R S T
8 Hungary and China relations 137
TAMASMATURA
9 Between central and local interdependence: dimensions of
Poland s relations with China 154
DOMINIKMIERZEJEWSKI
10 Sino-Romanian relations under the New World Order 170
IULIAMONICAOEHLER- § INCAIANDLIUMINRU
11 China s engagement in the Balkans: challenges and
prospects from a geopolitical perspective 199
JUNBOJIAN
Conclusion: toward a more promising partnership 216
WEIQINGSONGANDQICHAOWANG
Index 225
Index
Page numbers in italics denote tables, those in bold denote figures.
16+1 Cooperation framework (or the 16+1
framework): bilateral relations of 8,149
(see also “Sino-” relations with each
Eastern European country); challenges
of 39-45, 76-7, 112, 122, 217, 220-2
(see also China-CEEC relations);
development of 48-55, 53-5, 61-3,
217- 23; future priorities of 63, 77-8,
218- 19, 222-3; launch of 2,29-35, 44,
52, 61-3; legal and policy issues (see
also 20, 44, 111-13, 121-2); purpose of
32-6, 39, 43^1, 86, 217, 219; relations
with the EU see EU-China relations;
secretariat for (establishment of 4, 67-8,
140; purpose of 4, 71, 76, 86, 111, 126);
unbalanced benefits of 221-2; see also
Belt and Road initiative; China-CEEC
relations; “Sino-” relations with each
Eastern European nation
16+1 coordination mechanisms or
platforms 32-6, 36, 37, 43-4, 78, 194;
see also China and Central and Eastern
European Federation of National
Universities; China and Central and
Eastern European Politicians Youth
Forum; China-CEE Countries
Educational Cooperation and Exchange;
China-CEE Economic and Trade
Forum; China-CEE Think Tank
Network; China-CEEC Financial
Corporation; China-CEEC Tourism
Coordination Centre; China-Central and
Eastern Europe Cooperation Secretariat;
China-EU High-Level Political Parties
Forum; China-EU Partnership on
Urbanization; Chinese associations in
Eastern Europe; European Federation of
Chinese Organizations; Local Leaders
Forum
16+1 cultural relations 38, 43-5, 73, 149,
186,191; see also people-to-people
exchange; “Sino-” relations with each
Eastern European country
16+1 infrastructure initiatives 29-43, 36,
59-62, 60, 199-201; see also Belt and
Road initiative; “Sino-” relations with
each Eastern European country
16+1 investment and credit initiatives
32-45, 36-8, 45, 56-7,62, 145,181,
183; see also acquisitions; Belt and
Road initiative; “Sino-” relations with
each Eastern European country
16+1 local cooperation 38,44, 73, 154-5,
220, 16+1 Local Leaders Forum 166;
between regions (Chengdu-Lodz
interregional cooperation 8, 38,154-5,
164-7,220); between twin cities
(Shanghai and Zagreb twin cities 38, 74);
China-EU Partnership on Urbanization
166; China-Romania cooperation 186-8;
dimensions of 164-7; Poland-China
Regional Forum 165
16+1 people-to-people exchange 29,43,
45, 67, 86, 159; in Czech Republic 131;
in Poland 160, 220; in Romania 172,
186-7, 186, 192n3, 194
16+1 summit meetings 2, 29, 39, 200-1,
219-20, 223; Belgrade 39, 200;
Bucharest 39, 147, 200; Riga 220, 223;
Suzhou 39, 159, 195, 201, 219; Warsaw
29,61,200,217, 220
16+1 tourism initiatives: in the Czech
Republic 128, 132; in Hungary 142, 147;
in Poland 160; in Romania 74, 183, 187
226 Index
16+1 trade enhancement 22, 39, 41, 48-55,
53—5; see also China; China-CEEC
relations; Belt and Road initiative;
“Sino-” relations with each Eastern
European country
1989 as point of departure between China
and the CEECs 1,11, 83-6, 92; in the
Czech Republic 119, 125; in China 11,
78nl, 86, 159; across Eastern Europe
49, 110; in Hungary 138; in Poland 86,
159, 166; in Romania 171, 174, 194
“accommodating mercantilists” 5, 192—3
Abe, Shinzo 18
acquisitions 37, 55, 91, 128; aims of 31,
51—2, 162-3; concerns over 41, 114; in
Greece 35; in Hungary 145
Afghanistan 20
A11B (Asian Infrastructure Investment
Bank): resources of 18; cooperation
with the EU 91—2; establishment of 3,
170; role in the Belt and Road initiative
37—8, 187-8; Polish membership in
95n7, 160
Albania: economic growth /07; politics of
1, 174, 205; relations with the EU 94,
206, 207; Turkish ties 211—2; see also
Sino-Albanian cooperation
anti-dumping measure (ADM) proceedings
41-2, 137-8, 150-1, 151; policies 42
anti-globalization 84, 222
arms embargo against China 92-3, 122,
159, 190, 208
Asia—Europe Parliamentary Partnership
(ASEP) meeting 69-71
Asian century 170
Asian Development Bank 18
“assertive industrialists” 5, 93
Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN)
countries 4
Austria; FDI from China 145, 183;
investment in Eastern Europe 103;
participation in the Belt and Road
initiative 201, 208; role in the 16+1
Cooperation framework 33, 39, 115,
144; suspicions of China 221; trade with
China 177-8, 193
Aviation Industry Corporation of China
(AVIC) 129
B R see Belt and Road initiative
Balkans: EU relations 206-9, 207, 212—3;
geopolitical concerns 200, 206;
governance issues 206; migration and
terrorism 122, 206; regional tensions
205-6; Russian relations 206, 209-11,
213—4; trade links 18, 202, 203, 204;
Turkish relations 207, 211-3; United
States relations 206; see also Sino-
Balkan relations
Baltic countries: attitudes toward human
rights 89; benefits of EU membership
106; economic performance of 102. 218;
independence of 216; moralistic foreign
policy of 223—4; pan-Baltic high-speed
railway network 219; relation to CEECs
3, 5, 9n2, 89, 216; relation to the EU 94.
101, 102, 104; relationship with China
89, 149; trade with China 39, 41, 52, 53,
55, 147, 177-8; see also Estonia; Latvia;
Lithuania; Sino-Baltic cooperation
Bank of China 57, 163, 200—1
Bao Tong 16
Bar, port of 201
Beijing Olympic Games 2008: 12-3; role
of Czech Republic 123; EU concerns
over 124-5
Belarus: foreign relations 88; role in 16+1
framework 39
Belgrade 2014 Summit for Sino-CEEC
cooperation 39, 200
Belgrade-Budapest (or Hungary-Serbia)
railway 140, 142-6, 219; construction of
35, 44, 59-61, 60, 188; investment in
221 ; planning of 142, 144, 146, 200
Belt and Road initiative (B R, also called
the China-Europe Land-Sea Express
route, One Belt One Road (OBOR), Sea
and Land Silk Road, Silk Road
Economic Belt): achievements of 34-9,
41; development of 59-62, 60; financing
of 37-8, 56, 59-61, 164, 183-5. 201.
207; goals of 17-23, 217, 219;
launching of 29-34, 44; opportunities
for Europe 22, 144; policy suggestions
43—5; requirements of partners 23; Silk
Road Fund 37-8, 217; strategic
concerns 17—23, 39—44, 221; synergy
with European initiatives 115, 170; see
also 16+1 Cooperation framework;
“Sino-” relations with each Eastern
European country
Belt and Road energy pipelines 18, 206,
211
Belt and Road highways or motorways 18.
59, 60, 61-2; in Albania 60, 201; in the
Balkans 201, 207, 210; in Bosnia-
Herzegovina 60; in Greece 201; in
Index 227
Macedonia 60, 201; in Montenegro 60,
201, 205; in Poland 111, 113; in
Romania 183; in Serbia 201
Belt and Road North Line (also called the
Eurasia Land Bridge) 34—5, 59, 62;
China—Mongolia—Russia corridor 188
Belt and Road port facilities 18, 205; see
also Bar 201; Constanţa 82, 185; Piraeus
(importance of 35, 61, 140, 142, 144;
investment in 35, 38, 201, 205)
Belt and Road railways: high-speed 20, 30,
140, 191, 205, 210, 219; investment in
56, 61, 164, 183, 185, 201, 207; role of
62, 165, 201, 207; transcontinental 18,
35, 188; see also Belgrade—Budapest (or
Hungary—Serbia) railway; Budapest to
Baltic rail line; Chengdu—Lodz rail line
(or Sichuan—Europe Railway); Greece-
Macedonia-Serbia-Hungary Railway;
pan-Baltic high-speed railway network;
Su—Man—Eur (Suzhou—Manzhouli-
Europe) train; Trans-Siberian railway
(China Eastern Railway section);
Wuhan—Xinjiang—Europe (Hanxinou)
rail route; Yuxinou (Chongqing-
Xinjiang—Europe) railway; Zhengzhou—
Europe International Bloc Train
Belt and Road South Line (also called the
Maritime Silk Road or the Sea and Land
Silk Road) 18, 21, 24, 35, 42, 59, 141;
China—Pakistan corridor 188
Belt and Road waterways: Danube-Black
Sea Channel 182-4, 188; Danube—Elbe—
Oder continental water corridor; 128,
188; Maritime Silk Road 18, 21, 24, 42,
59, 141
Bilateral investment treaty (BIT) 211
BoXilai 15
Bore, Costin 188
Borsodchem chemical company 38, 63n3,
145
Bosnia and Herzegovina: FDI from China
37, 190, 204; GDP ¡07; relation to
CEECs 63nl; EU ties 9n2, 94nl, 222;
infrastructure projects 59, 60; Russian
ties 210; trade flows 40, 41, 53, 55;
Turkish ties 212; see also Sino-Bosnia
Herzegovinian cooperation
BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India,
China, and South Africa) 3, 12, 170
Bucharest 2013 Summit for Sino-CEEC
Cooperation 39, 147, 200
Budapest—Belgrade railway line see
Belgrade—Budapest railway
Budapest to Baltic rail line 35, 144
Bulgaria: agriculture focus 188; FDI from
China 56, 56-7, 145, 179, 181, 183,
202, 204; FDI to China 202, 204;
exports to China 53, 54, 54, 147, 177;
imports from China 52, 55, 55;
investment from China 37; relation to
CEECs 9n2; relation to the EU 94nl,
102, 104, 106, 206, 208; trade flows
with China 40, 41, 53, 102, 147, 177-8,
202, 203; Turkish ties 212; see also
Sino-Bulgarian cooperation
Bursik, Martin 124
Ceausescu, Nicolae 174
CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) see
CEESs (Central and Eastern European
countries)
CEE-5 and CEE-6 see non-EU member
Central and Eastern European countries
CEE-11 (Central and Eastern European
members of the EU): benefits of EU
membership 106-7, 106; composition of
100-1; role in the EU 177; trade flows
with China 176—80, 177-8, 177-8, 181
CEE-16 see CEESs (Central and Eastern
European countries)
CEEC-China relations see China—CEEC
relations
CEEC-Russia relations 6, 39, 157-9, 189;
with the Balkans 206, 209-11, 213—14;
with Bosnia and Herzegovina 210; with
Poland 43, 156-8, 161, 174; with
Romania 173—4, 180, 187; with Serbia
210-11; see also Sino-Russian relations
CEECs (Central and Eastern European
countries): changes in GDP 106, 107;
Chinese influence on 1-2, 191-3, 208,
213-4; composition of 3, 89, 94nl;
economic development 106-7, 149; EU
members and non-members 222; free
trade agreements with EU 208; future of
222—3; heterogeneity or diversity of 171,
220-1; importance of 32—3; industrial
specializations 49, 188; investment
climate 34; openness to credit on Chinese
terms 114, 190; post-Cold War
transformation 4—7, 49; Russian relations
189; trade flows with China 176—80,
177-8, 177-8, 181; see also each Central
and Eastern European country
Central Asia: as market for China 4;
political friction with China 19; as trade
corridor 18, 20, 35, 40, 118
228 Index
Cernavodă nuclear power plant project 60,
184-5
Chengdu—Lódz (or Chengdu—Europe
International Freight Express) railway
35, 59; construction of 165—6, 188;
planning of 62-3, 140; role of 165, 220
Chengdu—Lódz (or Sichuan—Lódz)
interregional cooperation 8, 38, 154—5,
164-7, 220
China and Central and Eastern European
Federation of National Universities 73
China and Central and Eastern European
Politicians Youth Forum 69, 79nl7
China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade (CCPIT) 36, 72
China Development Bank 18, 164
China Energy Company Limited (CEFC)
38, 55, 127-8, 130-1, 195n4
China National Electric Engineering Co.
(CNEEC) 184
China Radio International (CRI) 68, 87,
187-8
China Railway Corporation (CRC) 142—3
China Railway Group (CRG) 142
China Road and Bridge Corporation
(CRBC) 201, 205
China: diplomatic initiatives 2—4, 11—12,
17-19, 22-4, 29-47, 71-2; economic
challenges 11, 19—21; economic strategy
4, 11—23, 27n56, 71—2 (eastward export-
oriented strategy 19; go global strategy;
2, 30-1, 44—5, 52, 218; westward
export-oriented strategy 11, 19, 21-2);
foreign policy strategies 7, 11, 17—8;
image in the world 66, 69, 74-7, 81n48,
94n4; rise of 13, 171, 216-7; industrial
overcapacity; 30, 59, 86, 160; Western
China development plan 19, 30, 34; see
also “Sino-” relations with each Eastern
European nation
China Dream 11—17, 21—3
China-CEE Countries Educational
Cooperation and Exchange 73
China-CEE Economic and Trade Forum
39, 46n 19, 71-2, 79n23, 175
China-CEE Think Tank Network 70
China-CEEC Financial Corporation 38
China-CEEC relations: development of
1-9, 66-70, 74-8, 217-23; goals of 2-4,
61-7, 72-4, 77-8, 218-19, 222;
historical background 1-9, 49—50,
216-7; social and cultural interaction
38, 43-5, 73, 149, 172, 190-4, 191;
suspicion of China’s intensions 6, 43,
130-1, 141-2, 148, 205-12; see also
Belt and Road initiative; “Sino-”
relations with each Central and Eastern
European country
China-CEEC Tourism Coordination
Centre (TCC) 143
China—Central and Eastern Europe
Cooperation Secretariat 68, 71
China-EU 2020 Strategic Agenda for
Cooperation 91
China—EU High-Level Political Parties
Forum 69
China—EU Partnership on Urbanization
166
China—EU relations: anti-dumping
measure (ADM) proceedings 137-8,
122, 150-1, 151; avoidance of political
activity 114; challenges to Chinese trade
and finance practices 42^l·, 111—13,
122, 148, 178; dependence on EU
market access 112; coordination
platforms with the 16+1 framework 111 ;
exports to China 148; FDI from China
183; human rights issues 122, 124;
importance of 34; laws and policies 20,
44, 111—13, 121—2; mistrust of China’s
motivations 42, 108—15, 191—3, 207-9,
221—3; need for mutual benefit 114—5;
participation in the 16+1 framework
221, 223; participation in the Belt and
Road initiative 221 ; restrictions on the
public procurement market 111—2; trade
flows 176-8, 177-8; types of EU-China
foreign policy 192—3; see also 16+1
Cooperation framework; Belt and Road
initiative; each EU member nation
China—Europe Land—Sea Express route 32,
34—5, 38, 44, 142, 144; see also Belt and
Road initiative
China^Poland Economic Forum 71
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
(CASS) 34, 36, 148, 149
Chinese associations in Eastern Europe 70
Chinese diasporas 5, 58, 70
Chinese norms and values: concerning
human rights 83—91, 94; pragmatism
85—92; “relationship values” 85, 87, 91;
the “seven unmentionables” for China
14; socialism 83—4, 94n6
Chinese Economic and Social Council
(ECOSOC) 71
Chinese People’s Political Consultative
Conference (CPPCC) 69
Chongqing dream 15
Index 229
Chongqing-Xinj i ang-E ur o pe (Y uxinou)
railway 35
city diplomacy 73, 155; see also local
cooperation
Confucius Institute: in all CEECs 73, 87; in
Czech Republic 43; in Romania 175, 186
connectivity: as a goal 29—30, 32, 94, 115
(of infrastructure 32, 34, 40; of trade 40,
42^4, 166; of transport 42, 128, 160; of
institutions 44); as a problem 19, 42—3
Constanţa, port of 82, 185
COSCO shipping company 35, 38, 142,
201,205
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
(COMECON) 118
Council for Promoting South—South
Cooperation (CPSSC) 160
Croatia: CEEC relations 9n2; economic
performance 216; EU relations 94nl,
102, 104, 208; exports to China 53; FDI
from China 57, 204; imports from China
55, 147; trade flows 41, 52, 102, 177-8,
202, 203; see also Sino-Croatian
cooperation
cultural diplomacy 72—3; see also 16+1
cultural relations; people-to-people
exchange; “Sino-” relations with each
Eastern European country
Czech Export Bank 121
Czech Republic: attitudes toward human
rights 88—9, 94, 120, 219, 222; Danube—
Elbe—Oder continental water corridor
128; EU relations 103, 104, 106, 122-6;
FDI from the EU 103; foreign policy
108, 120, 219, 222; investment flows 57,
58—9; participation in the Belt and Road
initiative project 117, 127-8; trade flows
52, 54—5, 53—5; see also Sino-Czech
relations
Czechia see Czech Republic
Dacheng Law Offices 57
Dalai Lama, relations with: Czech
Republic 119-20, 123-5, 129, 223;
Hungary 139; Latvia (Riga) 223; Poland
76; Slovakian 223; Slovenia 76—7
Danube-Black Sea Channel 182^1, 188
Danube—Elbe-Oder continental water
corridor 128, 188
Deng Xiaoping 11, 94n3, 138, 158-9, 174
diplomacy; think tank diplomacy 70;
cultural diplomacy 72-3; soft power
tools 76; see also “Sino-” relations with
each Eastern European nation
docking (duijie) of nation-states 19
dreams, national: of America 15-7; of
China 12-17, 21, 23-4; of Europe 15-6;
of India 15-6; of Turkey 16; of anew
world order 24
Duda, Andrzej 43, 160—1
Eastern Neighborhood Policy (of the EU)
83
Ecevit, Biilent 211
energy infrastructure projects 18, 201, 206,
208, 210-1; see also 16+1 infrastructure
initiatives
environmental protection; concerns for 13,
128, 190; evaluations for 105;
investment in 103, 132; projects for 122,
165-6; technologies for 129
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip 16
Estonia: attitudes toward China 89, 149;
concern for human rights 89; FDI from
China 37; FDI from the EU 103;
investment in China 183; relation to
CEECs 3, 9n2, 89, 216; relation to the
EU 94nl, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107; trade
with China 41, 53, 55, 147, 177-8; see
also Sino-Baltic cooperation
EU (European Union): administrative
complexity of 109; benefits of
membership in 106-7, 106-7, 206-9,
207; British departure from 84;
conceptual power of 105—8; hard laws
of 104—5; import tariffs 57; influence on
China-CEEC cooperation 39, 42,
100-1, 102, 108-15; outbound foreign
investment 183; see also EU-CEEC
relations; each EU member nation
EU—CEEC relations: bank ownership 103;
benefits of membership 106-7; concerns
over the 16+1 framework 100-1,
108—15; economic convergence 101—3,
102, 106, 106-7; foreign policy 105,
107—15; impact on China 102;
incentives for EU membership 101-4,
106; institutional authority 104—5, 112;
legal standards 104-5, 112; political
convergence 101, 104, 104; restrictions
on China-CEEC contracts 111—3; sense
of identification 106; soft power 105;
sources of FDI 103; structural cohesion
funds 103^4, 104
EU-China relations see China—EU
relations
Eurasia Land Bridge 35, 38, 219; see also
Belt and Road initiative
230 Index
Eurasian “belt” initiative 20; see also Belt
and Road initiative
Eurasian Customs Union 20
Eurasian Economic Community 20
Eurasian Economic Union 171
Eurasian era 21
Euro debt crisis, effects of: on China 3; on
China-CEEC relations 32, 100, 112,
148, 201, 205-8; on EU funding for
Eastern Europe 105, 208, 219; on the
Eurozone 102, 105
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development 33, 38-9
European “dream” 15-16
European Coal and Steel Community 18
European Commission: as voice for EU
unity toward China 6, 110, 123, 184;
initiative for restricting government
contracts to Europeans 111 ; policy on
EU structural funds 104; proceedings
against Hungary 64, 140; proceedings
against Poland 88; restrictions on
Romanian contracts with China 184-5,
189
European Council on Foreign Relations
(ECFR) 89
European Economic Area (EEA) 139
European Federation of Chinese
Organizations (EFOCO) 70
“European followers” 5, 93
European Investment Bank 38
European policies toward China, types of:
“accommodating mercantilists,”
“assertive industrialists,” “ideological
free-traders,” and “European followers”
5, 192-3
European Think-tank Network on China
(ETNC) 43
European Union see EU
European-style social capitalism 16, 23
Euroscepticism 107-8, 222
Film Academy (FAMU) 130
financial crisis of 2008; effects of: on
China 29-30, 40; on China-CEEC trade
2-3, 7-8, 19, 22, 51-2; on Eastern
Europe 40, 51-2, 62, 102, 176; on
liberal democracy 84
Finland, as source of FDI to CEECs 103,
177-8
Fischer, Jan 124-5
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 213
France, role in: the AIIB 95n7; China-
CEEC cooperation 44, 155; FDI to
CEECs 103, 183; protest over China’s
human rights record 94n4; suspicion of
China’s intentions 75, 221; trade and
investment with China 145, 147, 147,
177-8
free trade agreements: as entry for Chinese
business 31, 191,208-9; with non-EU-
member European states 40, 209
Friendship Bridge across the Danube 201
Fukuyama, Francis 43
Gao Yu 15
Germany, involvement in: the AIIB 95n7;
the Belt and Road initiative 128; the
CEEC region economy 34, 38—40,
102-3, 162, 178,221; China-CEEC
relations 44, 115, 221; concerns over
Chinese competition 75-6, 109-10, 221;
diplomatic ties to China 51, 193; FDI to
the CEECs 103; FDI to China 145;
protest over China’s human rights
record 94n4; trade links with China 18,
147, 147, 177, 177-8, 183
globalization 154-5,214,217
go global strategy (of China) 2, 30-1,
44-5, 52,218
Great Western Development Strategy, for
Western China 19, 30, 34
Greece: debt crisis and political fallout
205; naming dispute with Macedonia
205; Piraeus port facility 35, 142, 144,
201, 205; refugee crisis concerns 42;
strategic transport and energy links 201,
208, 211; trade flows 177-8, 202,
203-4; Turkish relations 212; see also
Sino-Greek cooperation
Greece-Macedonia-Serbia-Hungary
Railway 35, 60, 61, 142; see also Belt
and Road initiative
Grégr, Milan 121-2
Hanxinou (Wuhan-Xinjiang-Europe) rail
route 35
harmonious society [hexie shehui) policy
11, 14
Havel, Václav 88, 119-20, 124-5, 219
Hellenic Republic Assets Development
Fund 35
high-speed rail links: in China 30, 219; to
Greece 205, 210; in Hungary and Serbia
60, 140, 200, 219; pan-Baltic line 219;
planning for 20, 191
Hu Jintao: visits to the CEECs 3, 9n4, 11;
diplomatic visits (to the Czech Republic
Index 231
123; to Hungary 138; to Slovakia 130;
to Poland 159; to Romania 175); at
Foreign Diplomats Conference 78n4;
role in China’s trade expansion 11-12,
14, 18
Hu Yaobang 159
Huawei company 44, 57, 145, 163, 180
human rights, as a foreign relations issue
for China: for Europe in general 5, 14,
122, 124, 222; for the Baltic countries
89; for the Czech Republic 88-9, 94,
117, 119-30, 219, 222; for Poland 88-9,
94n4, 120, 222; for Slovenia 88-9; for
the Visegrâd countries (V4) 84, 87-90;
norms and values for 83—91, 94; the
“seven unmentionables” for China 14
Hunedoara Energy Complex (CEH) 184
Hungarian State Railways (HSR) 142
Hungary: Belgrade-Budapest railway
59-61, 140, 142-6, 200, 219; EU
relations 106, 138,151; foreign policy
63n3-n6, 72, 137-9, 222; “Eastern
opening” (or “look East”) policy 51-2,
59, 139, 146, 222; illiberal democracy in
222; import-export trade flows 52, 53—5,
54—5; infrastructure projects 59, 60, 61,
141—4; investment flows 57, 57-8, 208;
role in China-Europe transport line
32-4, 59—61, 140-6, 200, 219; tourism
initiatives 142, 147; trade relations
146-7, 147, 148, 50- ; see also Sino-
Hungarian relations
Hungaiy-China memorandum of
understanding 59
Hungary-Serbia railway see Belgrade-
Budapest railway
“ideological free-traders” 193
illiberal democracy 84, 93, 94n3, 222
India, dream of 15-6; illiberal government
of 84; member of BRICS nations 3, 12;
needs of 19; trade opportunities with 18,
22, 125, 139
individualism, in the American and
Chinese dreams 16-17
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
(ICBC) 57, 128, 160, 163-4
industrial overcapacity: in China 30, 59,
86, 160; in Europe 42, 143
infrastructure see 16+1 infrastructure
initiatives; Belt and Road initiative
International Association of Economic and
Social Councils and Similar Institutions
(AICESIS) 71
international economic regulations 31
investment: patterns of 37, 37-8, 56-7,
181,183; strategies 7, 49-52, 56-9; see
also 16+1 investment and credit
initiatives; Belt and Road initiative
Iran 18
Islamic finance and culture 16, 20,
211-12Israel 20
Janša, Janez 77
Japan, foreign policy of 18, 157, 173;
investment and trade with Eastern
Europe 120-1, 131, 180
Jaruzelski, Wojciech 158-9
Jiang Zemin 13
John Paul II 119
Jon, Ralph 68
Kaczynski, Jaroslaw 85
Kadeer, Rebiya 125
Kazakhstan 18
Khrushchev, Nikita 157, 174
Klaus, Livia 126
Klaus, Václav 120, 122, 126
Komorowski, Bronislaw 71, 159, 164-5
Kosovo: relation to EU 207; relation to
NATO 209; relations with Turkey
211 -12Kouchner, Bernard 124
Krastev, Ivan 84
Kunič, Jožef 88-9
Kwasniewski, Aleksander 159, 217
Latvia: attitudes toward China 89,149;
coordination mechanisms with the 16+1
framework 36; FDI from China 37;
GDP 102; logistics focus 188; trade with
China 41, 53, 55,147,177-8; relation to
CEECs 3, 9n2, 89, 216; relation to the
EU 94nl, 101,102,104, 106; see also
Sino-Baltic cooperation
Li Junru 12
Le Keqiang: on Belgrade—Budapest
railway 35, 142-4; on China-CEEC
cooperation 39, 127, 159; on high-speed
rails 219; on Hungary 67-8, 142, 146;
on Maritime Silk Road 18; on Poland
71, 159; on Romania 175, 186; on
Serbia 68; on southern Europe rail route
35, 39
liberal democracy: appeal of 83-4, 88;
crisis of 84, 93, 148, 222
Lien Chan 120
Lin, Justin Yifu 19
Liška, Ondřej 124
232 Index
Lithuania: attitudes toward China 89, 149;
CEEC relations 3, 9n2, 89, 216; concern
for human rights 89; EU relations 94nl,
102, ¡04, 106, 107; FDI from China 37;
trade with China 41, 53, 55, 177-8; see
also Sino-Baltic cooperation
Liu Binyan 119
Liu Mingfu 13, 2!
Liu Shuqing 158
Liu Yunshan 14
Lobkowicz brewery 55, 128
local cooperation 38, 44, 73, 154-5, 220,
16+1 Local Leaders Forum 166;
between regions (Chengdu—Lódz
interregional cooperation 8, 38, 154-5,
164—7, 220); between twin cities
(Shanghai and Zagreb twin cities 38,
74); China-EU Partnership on
Urbanization 166; China—Romania
cooperation 186—8; dimensions of
164—7; Poland-China Regional Forum
165; sister provinces/states relationships
73-4
Local Leaders Forum (of the 16+1
framework) 166
Łódz-Chengdu partnership 8, 38. 154-5,
164-7, 220
Lódz-Tľhengdu rail link see Chengdu—
Łódź rail link
Lomová, Olga 41
“look East” policies see opening to the
East policies
Lu Xinhua 160
Macedonia: EU relations 94nl, /07,
207-9, 207, 208; FDI from China 204;
highway construction 201, 205;
infrastructure projects 60, 61; political
strife 205; role in China-Europe Land-
Sea Express Line 32, 34—5, 61, 142,
144; Russian relations 88, 210; trade
flows 40, 53, 55; Turkish ties 212; see
also Sino-Macedonia cooperation
Mao Zedong 158, 174
Maritime Silk Road 18, 21, 24, 42, 59,
141; see also Belt and Road initiative
maritime territorial claims 21, 24; see also
South China Sea dispute
market fundamentalism 16
Medgyessy, Péter 138
media diplomacy 68-9
Merkel, Angela 124
microdiplomacy 154—5
Middle East 21-2, 206, 209
Mintia power station project 60, 184—5.
190
Mongolia 18. 125, 188
Montenegro: EU relations 59, 63nl. 89.
94nl, 107, 206, 207; highway
construction and infrastructure projects
60, 201, 205; Russian relations 88, 210;
trade with China 40, 4Լ 53, 55, 202,
203; Turkish ties 211; see also Sino-
Montenegro cooperation
moralistic diplomacy 5, 120, 219, 222—4
NATO: membership expansion 209;
relations with China 161,212; relations
with Russia 161, 209, 213; role in
Eastern Europe 2-3, 39—40; role in
Hungary 8, 137-8; role in Poland 159;
role in Romania 9, 108, 189
Navracsics, Tibor 67
Nečas, Petr 123
Netherlands: as a traditional developed
economy 102; as source of FDI to
CEECs 103; as terminus of Eurasian
“economic belt” 18; FDI from China
145; moral protest against China 193;
potential involvement in 16+1
framework 221; suspicions of China—
CEEC cooperation 115: trade with
China 177, 177-8
New Eurasia Land Bridge, concept of 35,
38, 219; see also Belt and Road
initiative
New Silk Road see Belt and Road
initiative
new world order 23—4, 170-1, 194
Nikolič, Tomislav 210
Nôlke and Vliegenthardt, “dependent
market economy model” 49
non-EU member Central and Eastern
European countries (CEE-6; or CEE-5:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia):
changes in GDP 106. 107: Chinese
influence on 208, 213—4; exports 52, 55;
free trade agreements with the EU 208;
future of 222—3; openness to credit on
Chinese terms 114; special loan fund
from China 190; see also Balkans;
Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina:
Kosovo; Macedonia; Montenegro:
Serbia
norms and values: of the 16+1 framework
8, 83, 85, 90֊^l, 1989 as year of
divergence 84—6; China—CEEC cultural
Index 233
differences 83—7, 92—4, 223-^4; of
China’s diplomacy 87—90; democracy
83- 9, 94; of the EU 84-6, 88-93;
human rights 85, 88—94; impact on
China—EU relations 85—94; influence of
populism 84—5; markets 84; national
identity 85; non-normative pragmatism
85-93; relationship values” 85, 87,
91; socialism 83—4, 94n2; of the V4
group (Czech Republic, Hungary,
Poland and Slovakia) 83—5; Western
versus Eastern 75
North Africa 21
north-south transport corridor (in Eastern
Europe) 140, 142, 144
Obama, Barack 17—18
Olympic Games 2008; Beijing 12—13,
123-5
One Belt One Road (OBOR) see Belt and
Road initiative
Open Method of Coordination (OMC) 105
opening to the East (or look East”)
policies: of Hungary 108, 139, 146, 222,
219; of Romania 189
Orbán, Viktor: anti-liberal sentiments
84- 5, 94, 94n3, 148; on Belgrade-
Budapest railway 63n6; Hungary’s
foreign policy 89, 107-8, 219-20;
Hungary’s relations with China 94,
139-40, 148, 216—7; look East” policy
108, 139, 146, 222
Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe 44
outbound foreign investment 183; see also
16+1 investment and credit initiatives
overseas direct investment (ODI) 148; see
also 16+1 investment and credit
initiatives
Pakistan 20, 188
Pan European Corridor 10” 208
pan-Baltic high-speed railway network 219
paradiplomacy 154—5
Paroubek, Jiří 123
peaceful rise 2 (of China) 171
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 17, 21
people-to-people exchange 29, 43, 45, 67,
86, 159; in the Czech Republic 131 ; in
Poland 160, 220; in Romania 172,
186-7, 186, 192n3, 194; see also local
cooperation
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) 90
Piraeus, importance of 35, 61, 140, 142,
144; investment in 35, 38, 201, 205
Poettering, Hans-Gert 124
Poland: AIIB membership in 95n7, 160,
220; concern for human rights 88—9,
94n5, 120, 222; EU membership 94nl,
/06,221; EU relations 9n2, 86, 106-7,
88, 106—7, 221; EU structural cohesion
funds 103^4, 104; exports to China 53-4,
53-4, 162—3, 177; FDI and credit from
China 57, 145, 158, 181; FDI from the
EU 103; foreign policy 5, 108, 219-20,
193, 220-2; Go China” trade policy 52;
illiberal democracy 88, 222; imports
from China 52, 55, 177; infrastructure
and highway projects 59, 60, 111, 113,
128, 185; investment from China 37-8,
49-50, 57, 57, 159, 183; NATO relations
39—40, 4Լ 161; Russian relations 156-8,
161, 174; Solidarity movement 159; trade
flows with China 39—40, 49, 52—4, 53,
102, 147, 177, 178; US influence 39,
161; see also Sino-Polish relations
Poland—China Regional Forum 165
Ponta, Victor 78, 175-6, 184
populism 84-5, 87—8, 222; see also
illiberal democracy
pragmatism, as basis of diplomatic
relations 85-93, 114, 218, 220, 222-3
Putin, Vladimir 83, 161,210
Qian Qichan 158
renminbi, as international currency 20
Riga 2016 Summit for Sino—CEEC
cooperation 220, 223
Romania: economic prospects 175—85, 182,
183, 194-5; energy sector 182—5; EU
relations 106—8, 176, /77—5, 189—9, 206;
EU structural fund 104; exports to China
53-4, 53-4, 177-8; FDI from China
56-7, 56-7, 145, 179, 181, 203-4; foreign
policy 9, 108, 189; imports from China
55, 102, /02, 147, 177; infrastructure
projects 60, 184, 201; investment from
China 37, /02, 151, 179-2, 183, 180-5;
manufacturing sector development 181;
NATO relations 108; port development
185; Russian relations 173-4, 180, 187;
trade delegations 73; trade relations 52—6;
trade flows with China 4/, 53, 177—9,
/50, 181, 202, 204 Turkish ties 212;
United States relations 189-90; see also
Sino-Romanian relations
234 Index
Romanian Cultural Institute IT
Information technology (ICR) 175, 186
Rovinari power station project 60, 184
Rusnok, Jifi 126
Russia: as member of the BRICS nations.
3, 12; Balkan relations 206, 209-11,
213—14; Bosnia and Herzegovinan
relations 210; CEEC relations 6, 39,
189; Crimean annexation 161—2, 189;
divide and rule strategy 109, 130; EU
concerns 9, 20, 39, 42, 83, 192; NATO
concerns 39, 161, 209; non-democratic
standards 84; Polish relations 43, 161;
role in Eurasian land bridge 38-40, 188,
209-11; Romanian relations 180, 187;
Serbian relations 210-11; sphere of
influence 3, 38-40; trade links 18;
Turkey Stream energy line 210; Turkish
relations 206, 210-11,213; Ukrainian
crisis 20, 39, 42, 107, 161, 210; US
concerns 39, 130, 161, 192, 206; see
also Sino-Russian relations
Sarkozy, Nicolas 124
Schengen Area 144, 189
Schetyna, Grzegorz 160
Schwarzenberg, Karel 124
Sea and Land Silk Road 18, 21, 24, 35; see
also Belt and Road initiative
Secretariat for Cooperation between China
and Central and Eastern European
Countries: establishment of 4, 67—8,
140; purpose of 4, 71, 76, 86, 111, 126;
see also 16+1 Cooperation framework
Serbia: EU relationship 89, 94nl, /(77,
190, 206—9, 207; exports to China 53,
180; infrastructure projects 26, 59, 60,
62, 142, 201; role in China-Europe
Land-Sea Express Line 32, 35, 36,
60-2, 142, 188; Russian ties 209—11;
trade flows 4/, 53, 55, 202, 203; Turkish
ties 211—2; see also Sino-Serbian
cooperation
Serbia—Hungary railway see Belgrade-
Budapest railway
Shambaugh, David 21, 83, 93—4
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
4,12,40
Shanghai Electric 63n7
Shanghai World Expo (2010) 13, 216
Shanghai and Zagreb twin cities 38, 74
Shen Tong 119
Shen Zhifei 69
Shi Yinhong 17
Siberia 20, 156
Sichuan—Lódz (or Chengdu-Lódz)
interregional cooperation 8, 38, 154—5,
164-7, 220
Sichuan—Lódz railway see Chengdu—Lódz
rail way
Silk Road (ancient) 50
Silk Road (New) see Belt and Road
initiative
Silk Road Economic Belt 20, 34-5, 59,
77-8, 141 ; see also Belt and Road
initiative; Sea and Land Silk Road
Silk Road Fund 37—8, 217; see also Belt
and Road initiative
Sino-Albanian cooperation: FD1 from
China 37, 190, 201; infrastructure
projects 59, 60, 201; participation in the
16+1 framework 63nl, 89; trade with
China 41 y 53, 55, 202, 203; diplomatic
relations with China 1, 68, 73, /49, 174;
see also Albania
Sino-American (U.S.) relations: concerns
over China’s role in the CEECs 6—7. 34,
38-9, 206, 214 (Balkans 206, 212;
Romania 171, 173, 189-90, 220);
concerns over Russia 189, 192; concerns
over the rise of China 11, 13,21—4, 171;
concerns over the South China Sea
dispute 21, 192; diplomatic relations
with China 11, 17—18, 23, 158, 174; see
also United States
Sino-Balkan relations: challenges 42, 200.
205—9; energy development 200; EU
influence 206-9, 207, 212—4; FDI and
credit 200, 202, 208; future outlook
212—4; historical context 199-200,
212—4; infrastructure cooperation
199-201; institutionalization of 200;
logistics construction 200, 213;
participation in the 16+1 framework/
Belt and Road initiative 199-200,
207—9; Russian influence of 209-11,
213; suspicions of China 205, 207—9,
212—3; trade volumes 202, 203, 204;
transportation network building 200.
208, 213; Turkish influence 207,
211—3; see also Balkans: each Balkan
country
Sino-Baltic cooperation: bilateral relations
89, /49; FDÏ from China 37; investment
in China 183; participation in the 16+1
framework 63nl, 69, 73; Riga 2016
Summit for Sino-CEEC cooperation
220, 223; trade with China 4/, 53, 55,
Index 235
147, 177—8; see also Baltic countries;
Estonia; Latvia, Lithuania
Sino-Bosnia Herzegovinian cooperation:
bilateral relations 68—9; FDI from China
37, 190, 204; infrastructure 59;
participation in the 16+1 framework 89,
190; trade flows 40, 41, 53, 55; see also
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sino-Bulgarian cooperation: bilateral
relations 51, 149, 173; coordination
mechanisms 36; cultural interchange 68,
72-3; FDI from China 56, 56-7, 145,
179, 181, 183, 202, 204; FDI to China
202, 204; exports to China 53, 54, 54,
147, 177; imports from China 52, 55,
55; investment from China 37;
participation in the 16+1 framework 36,
63nl, 89, 172, 194; trade flows 40, 41,
53, 102, 147, 177-8, 202, 203; sec also
Bulgaria
Si no-Croatian cooperation: bilateral
relations 68, 109, 149; cultural
interchange 69-70; exports to China 53;
FDI 203-4; FDI from China 37, 204;
imports from China 55, 147; local
cooperation 38; participation in the
16+1 framework 63nl, 89; trade flows
41, 52, 102, 177-8, 202, 203; see also
Croatia
Si no-Czech cooperation: coordination
mechanisms 36; Czech—Chinese
strategic partnership 127; diplomatic
initiatives 117—24, 126—32; effects of
EU membership 122-6; FDI from China
127-8, 148; history of 117-22, 31-2;
human rights protests 117, 119-20,
122—5, 127, 129-30; joint financial fund
127-8; joint ventures in China 121-3,
126—9, 132; moralistic foreign policy of
120, 219, 222; participation in 16+1
framework 117, 126—7, 132; people-to-
people exchange 131, 172, 186-7, 186,
192n3, 194; suspicion of Chinese
intentions 43, 130—1 ; tourism 128, 132;
trade 41,119-21, 125-9, 132; also
Czech Republic
Sino-Greek cooperation: bilateral relations
72, 109; FDI from China 145, 202,
203-4; investment in China 202, 204;
Piraeus port facility 35, 142, 144, 201,
205; role in the 16+1 framework 33—4,
38—9; strategic transport and energy
links 201, 208, 211; trade flows 177-8,
202, 203—4; see also Greece
Sino-Hungarian relations: acquisition of
Borsodchem chemical company 38,
63n3, 145; anti-dumping measures
137-8, 150-1, 151; Belgrade-Budapest
railway line 59-61, 140, 142—6, 200,
219; coordination mechanisms 36;
diplomatic initiatives 72, 137-9; FDI
and credit from China 137, 140, 145—51,
145, 149, 208; historical background
137—9; opening to the East strategy 139,
146, 219; participation in the 16+1
framework 140—5, 148, 150—1;
participation in the Belt and Road
initiative 59-61, 140-6, 200, 219;
political and economic cooperation
140-5, 148—51; pragmatism of 222;
suspicion of China’s intentions 141—2,
148; tourism initiatives 142, 147; trade
146-8, 147, 150-1; see also Hungary
Sino-Macedonia cooperation: bilateral
relations 149; education aid from China
76; FDI from China 204; highway
construction 201, 205; infrastructure
projects 60, 61; investment from China
37, 190; participation in 16+1 process
89; role in China—Europe Land—Sea
Express Line 32, 34—5, 61, 142, 144;
trade with China 41, 55, 202, 203; see
also Macedonia
Sino-Montenegro cooperation: bilateral
relations 69, 149; FDI and credit from
China 190, 203-4, 205; highway
construction and infrastructure projects
60, 201,205; investment from China 37;
see also Montenegro
Sino-Polish cooperation 1989
transformations 86, 92; agricultural
trade 54, 163; AIIB membership 95n7,
160, 220; attitudes toward China 43, 75,
81n48, 94n4; Baltic railroad 144;
bilateral relations 72, 154-62, 167,
219-20, 222; Chengdu-Lódz
interregional cooperation 8, 38, 165—6,
220; Chengdu—Lódz railway 59, 62,
163, 165—6, 220; concern for human
rights 88-9, 94n5, 120, 222;
coordination mechanisms 36, 194;
cultural relations 70, 72—3; diplomatic
initiatives 69, 126, 157—60; economic
cooperation 160-4, 167; economic
forums 71—2; educational cooperation
73; EU relations 39, 42, 61, 110,
112—13, 161; financial institution
branches 72; greenfield investment
k
236 Index
Sino-Polish cooperation continued
163-4; historical overview 2—5, 155-9,
167, 174; institutional relations 148,
149, 219; investment business
specialization 188; local cooperation 8,
38, 154—5, 164-7, 220; participation in
16+1 framework 88, 126, 154, 159-61,
166; participation in the Belt and Road
initiative 128, 155, 160, 163, 167;
people-to-people exchanges 160, 220;
Polish community in Harbin 156;
potential EU involvement in 16+1
framework 144; relation to South China
Sea controversies 161—2; Tibet relations
76; tourism 160; transcontinental water
corridor (Danube—Elbe—Oder rivers)
128; see also Poland
Sino-Romanian relations: attitudes toward
China 172, 190-4, 191; bilateral
relations 50, 148, 149, 170-5, 219;
Bucharest 16+1 summit 34, 64n9, 112,
147; coordination platforms 36, 78;
cultural exchange 68, 70, 175, 186-8,
186, 194; diplomatic initiatives 3, 51,
69, 72, 174-6, 194; economic
agreements 176, 184—5, 188-90; energy
sector lost opportunities 182—5; exports
to China 53—4, 53—4, 177—8; FDI from
China 56-7, 56-7, 145, 179, 181,
203-4; forums for coordination 64n9,
71; future relations 194-5; historical
background of 1, 9nl, 172—6, 194, 220;
imports from China 55, 102, 102, 147,
177; infrastructure projects 60, 184,
201; institutionalization of 39, 184, 219;
investment from China 37, 102, 151,
179—2, 183, 180—5; local cooperation
38; manufacturing sector development
181; organization-level relations 72—3;
participation in 16+1 framework 39,
64n9, 171, 187-8, 194-5, 220;
participation in the Belt and Road
initiative 171-2, 175-6, 187-90, 194-5;
people-to-people exchange 172, 186-7,
186, 192n3, 194; port development 185;
role in new world order 170-1; tourism
and travel connections 74, 183, 187;
trade delegations 73; trade flows with
China 41, 53, 177-9, 180, 181, 202,
204; trade relations 52—6;
transcontinental water corridor
(Danube—Elbe-Oder, rivers) 128, 182;
see also Romania
Sino-Russian relations: attitudes toward
China 75, 83, 210-11; historical
background 1, 156, 158, 172; military
cooperation 161 ; role in the Belt and
Road initiative 18, 33, 35, 118, 188;
Russian concerns over the Belt and
Road initiative 20, 22, 39-40, 83,
210—11; strategic and economic
partnerships 165, 170, 220; see also
Russia
Sino-Serbian cooperation: Belgrade-
Budapest (or Hungary-Serbia) railway
(financing of 59, 60, 210, 221 ;
construction of 35, 44, 188, 219;
planning of 35, 44, 59-62, 60, 200);
bilateral ties 148, 149, 201, 219-22,
224; coordination platforms 36; cultural
relations 68; diplomatic ties 4, 35, 68,
210, 222, 224; FDI from China 56,
56-7, 203-4; Friendship Bridge across
the Danube 201; imports from China 55;
investment and credit from China 37,
56, 57, 114, 142, 148; Kostolac
geothermal power plant 201 ; strategic
partnership 2, 61, 144, 146, 210, 216;
see also Serbia
Sino-Slovakian cooperation: attitudes
toward China 94n2; bilateral relations
148, 149, 223; coordination platforms
36; FDI from China 57; historical
background 1, 83, 89, 92, 120;
investment from China 37, 57, 58;
organization-level relationships 70;
trade with China 52—5, 53—5, 147, 177,
177; see also Slovakia
Sino-Slovenian cooperation: bilateral
relations 76-7, 88-9, 149; coordination
platforms 36; exports to China 53, 53.
101; FDI from China 56, 56, 203;
imports from China 55, 55, 177, 177;
investment from China 37, 56, 211;
trade flows with China 41, 52—5, 53—5,
102, 178, 202, 203—4; see also Slovenia
sister provinces/states relationships 73-4;
see also local cooperation
Slovakia: EU relations 9n2, 94nl, 107,
178; FDI from EU 103; investment from
the EU 101—3, 104; leadership in
democratization 84; other foreign
relations 88, 223; trade flows 52,41,
53-5, 50, 54-5, 177, 177; see also Sino-
Slovakian cooperation
Slovenia: attitudes toward human rights
88-9; economic performance 216; EU
relations 9n2, 89, 106-7, 104, 208, 216;
Index 237
exports to China 101, 147, 177; FDI to
China 202, 204; foreign relations 76-7,
88—9; see also Sino-Slovenian
cooperation
Sobotka, Bohuslav 126-7
Song Tao 67, 126
South Asia 22; see also India; Pakistan
South China Sea dispute; CEECs response
161-2, 192n5; China’s policy 17-18,
161; EU concerns 109, 115; UN rulings
on 90, 93; U.S. concerns 21, 192
Southeast Asia 24
Soviet-led communist family 1, 217
Stabilization and Association Agreements
(SAA) 207
Stabilization and Association Process
(SAP) 207, 207
Su—Man—Eur Train (Suzhou-Manzhouli—
Europe) rail route 35
summits for Sino-CEEC Cooperation:
Belgrade (2014) 39, 200; Bucharest
(2013) 39, 147, 200; Riga (2016) 220,
223; Suzhou (2015) 39, 159, 195, 201,
219; Warsaw (2012) 29, 61, 200, 217,
220
Summit of Health Ministers 127
Suzhou 2016 Summit for Sino-CEEC
Cooperation 39, 159, 195, 201, 219
Suzhou Guidelines 86, 114, 172, 201
Suzhou-Manzhouli-Europe rail route (or
Su—Man—Eur Train) 35
Sweden, as source of FDI to CEECs 103,
145, 177-8, 183, 193
Szijjarto, Peter 139
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office
(TECO) 120
Taiwan, relations with: the CEECs 5;
Czech Republic 119-21, 127; Poland
159; Romania 174, 190
Tajikistan 20
Tamila L£pu§te§ti power station project
60, 184-5
Thessaloniki Agenda 207
think tank diplomacy 70
Tibet: effect on China-CEEC relations 5,
69, 76-7 (on China-Czech relations 88,
119, 123-5, 127, 129-31; on China-EU
relations 124, 222; on China-Hungarian
relations 138; on China—Polish relations
76, 222; on China—Romanian relations
174, 190; on China—Slovenian relations
76-7)
Topolanek, Mirek 123
Tourism Coordination Centre (TCC) 143
tourism initiatives: in Czech Republic 128,
132; in Hungary 142, 147; in Poland
160; in Romania 74, 183, 187
Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP) 31
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) 21,31
Trans-Siberian railway (China Eastern
Railway section) 156
Tsipras, Alexis 205
Turkey: dream of 16; Balkan relations 207,
211—3; China relations 212; role in
China—Europe transport line 38—9; trade
links 18
Turkey Stream energy line 210
Tusk, Donald 124
Twelve Measures on Promoting Friendly
Cooperation with Central and Eastern
European Countries 4, 67, 220
twin cities 73, 74
Ukraine: crisis with Russia 20, 39, 42, 107,
161, 210; role in Eurasian land bridge
42
United Kingdom (U.K.): A1IB
membership 95 n7; attitudes toward
China 75; FDI from China 145, 183;
foreign policy toward China 193; trade
with the CEECs 162; trade with China
147, 147, 177-8
United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea (UNCLOS) 90
United States (U.S.): concerns over
China’s role in the CEECs 6-7, 34, 39,
206, 214 (Balkans 206, 212; Romania
171, 173, 189-90, 220); concerns over
Russia 189, 192; concerns over the rise
of China 11, 13, 21-4, 171; concerns
over the South China Sea 21, 192;
diplomatic relations with China 11, 18,
23, 158, 174; dream of 15-7; economic
interests 31, 38, 176, 180; guarantor of
Eastern European security 189, 192;
influence on the CEECs 84, 92, 167
V4 countries see Visegrad countries
Values see norms and values
Visegrad countries (or V4: Poland,
Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia):
benefits of EU membership 106;
concern for democracy and human
rights 84, 87-90; coordination platforms
with 16+1 framework 114; investments
and trade 50, 52, 221; leadership in the
238 Index
Visegrád countries continued
CEEC region 216-19, 221; market
dependence on the EU 101—2, 102;
moralistic foreign policy of 223-4;
norms and values of 83, 85, 90-1;
response to the refugee crisis 85; trade
with China 221
Volkswagen (or Škoda-Volks wagen) 53,
123, 127, 129
Wałęsa, Lech 158-9
Wan Gang 69
Wang Dongming 165
Wang Fuguo 68
Wang Yi 59, 160, 187-8
Wang, Helen 16
Wanhua chemical company 38, 63n3,
145
Warsaw 2012 Summit for Sino-CEEC
Cooperation 29, 61, 200, 217, 220
Warsaw initiative 84
Warsaw Pact 217
Waszczykowski, Witold 42, 162, 164—5,
185
Wei Jingsheng 119
Wen Jiabao: appeal for people-to-people
China-CEEC relations 67, 159; at
China-CEEC summit in Warsaw 4; visit
to Czech Republic 123; visits to
Hungary 69, 137, 139, 146; visits to
Poland 78n2, 159
Western China development plan 19, 30,
34
Western Europe see EU
westward export-oriented strategy (of
China) 11, 19,21-2
World Trade Organization (WTO) 11
Wu, Harry 119
Wuhan—Xinjiang-Europe (Hanxinou) rail
route 35
Xi Jinping 2009 tour of Europe 51;
authoritarian style of 85, 94; concerning
Belt and Road initiative 11, 137, 141,
160, 187; concerning the China Dream
12-17, 23—4; concerning Russian
relations 161; concerning the westward
development strategy 11; foreign policy
7, 17-8; relations with Czech Republic
68, 71, 88, 126, 129-31; relations with
Hungary 137; relations with Poland 59,
161-3; relations with Romania 175-6;
relations with Serbia 210
Yawei Lin 24
Ye Hao 73
Ye Jianming 131
Yingke Law Firm 57
Yugoslav Federal Republic, breakup of 1,
9, 206, 208, 216
Yuxinou (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe)
rail route 35
Zagreb and Shanghai twin cities 38, 74
Zeman, Milos: anti-liberal sentiments 84,
88, 94, 130; business deals with China
121, 128, 131; concerning China
relations 43, 68, 84, 121, 126-8; on
benefits of EU membership 107
Zhang Weiwei 26n39
ZhaoZiyang 16, 118, 123, 159
Zhengzhou-Europe International Bloc
Train rail route 35, 38
Zhou Enlai 157-8, 174, 188
V
bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Song, Weiqing 1969- |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | w s ws |
author_GND | (DE-588)103824014X |
author_facet | Song, Weiqing 1969- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044553451 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DS740 |
callnumber-raw | DS740.5.E852 |
callnumber-search | DS740.5.E852 |
callnumber-sort | DS 3740.5 E852 |
callnumber-subject | DS - Asia |
classification_rvk | ML 7900 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1013176031 (DE-599)BVBBV044553451 |
dewey-full | 327.51043 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 327 - International relations |
dewey-raw | 327.51043 |
dewey-search | 327.51043 |
dewey-sort | 3327.51043 |
dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
discipline | Politologie |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | China Foreign relations Europe, Eastern China Foreign relations Europe, Central China Foreign economic relations Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations China Europe, Central Foreign economic relations China China Foreign economic relations Europe, Central China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | China Foreign relations Europe, Eastern China Foreign relations Europe, Central China Foreign economic relations Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations China Europe, Central Foreign economic relations China China Foreign economic relations Europe, Central China Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV044553451 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:55:43Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780415786867 |
language | English |
lccn | 017011149 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029952250 |
oclc_num | 1013176031 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 |
physical | xix, 238 Seiten Diagramme |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Routledge |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Routledge contemporary China series |
spelling | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners edited by Weiqing Song London ; New York Routledge 2018 xix, 238 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary China series 172 Includes bibliographical references and index Außenpolitik Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd rswk-swf China Foreign relations Europe, Eastern China Foreign relations Europe, Central China Foreign economic relations Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations China Europe, Central Foreign economic relations China China Foreign economic relations Europe, Central China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 s DE-604 Song, Weiqing 1969- (DE-588)103824014X edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-315-22664-4 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029952250&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029952250&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners Außenpolitik Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4068297-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners |
title_auth | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners |
title_exact_search | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners |
title_full | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners edited by Weiqing Song |
title_fullStr | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners edited by Weiqing Song |
title_full_unstemmed | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe from "old comrades" to new partners edited by Weiqing Song |
title_short | China's relations with Central and Eastern Europe |
title_sort | china s relations with central and eastern europe from old comrades to new partners |
title_sub | from "old comrades" to new partners |
topic | Außenpolitik Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Außenpolitik Internationale Politik Wirtschaftsbeziehungen China Foreign relations Europe, Eastern China Foreign relations Europe, Central China Foreign economic relations Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations China Europe, Central Foreign economic relations China China Foreign economic relations Europe, Central China Osteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029952250&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029952250&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT songweiqing chinasrelationswithcentralandeasterneuropefromoldcomradestonewpartners |