Adam Smith: systematic philosopher and public thinker
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2017]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 407 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190690120 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Abbreviations xix
Bibliographic Note xxiii
1. Introduction: Systematic Philosopher and Public Thinker 1
A. SYSTEMS IN ADAM SMITH 1
B. SMITH’S CORPUS AS TWO SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY 12
C. A BIBLIOGRAPHIC INTERLUDE 15
D. METHODOLOGIC REMARKS 18
E. SUMMARY 20
PART 1 PROPENSITIES AND PASSIONS
2. Passionate Human Nature 25
A. HUMAN PROPENSITIES AND SMITHIAN SOCIAL EXPLANATION 26
B. MIND, LANGUAGE, AND SOCIETY 39
3. The Passions, Rationality, and Reason 49
A. NATURAL PASSIONS 50
B. PROTO-PASSIONS, PRECONCEPTIONS, AND WHY SMITH IS NOT AN
EMPIRICIST 54
C. CAUSATION, SOUND JUDGMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RATIONALITY 62
D. REASON AS AN ACTIVE PRINCIPLE 68
E. NATURAL UNEXPECTED PASSIONS: THE INTELLECTUAL SENTIMENTS 72
F. DERIVED PASSIONS 78
ix
X
Contents
4. From Natural Sentiments to General Rules and Moral Sentiments si
A. NATURAL SENTIMENTS 81
i. Smith’s Criticisms of Humes Account of Property 82
ii. The Natural Sentiments and General Rules 93
B. MORAL FACULTIES: THE MORAL SENSE AND CONSCIENCE 101
5. The Sympathetic Process and Judgments of Propriety 107
A. SYMPATHETIC PROCESS (FEELINGS) 108
B. SYMPATHY AND KNOWLEDGE OF CAUSAL RELATIONS 111
C. JUDGMENTS OF PROPORTIONALITY 115
D. COUNTERFACTUAL REASONING IN THE SYMPATHETIC PROCESS 118
E. THE PIACULAR, OR ON SEEING ONESELF AS A MORAL CAUSE IN ADAM
SMITH 121
1. We (Ought to) See Ourselves as Causes! 122
ii. Norms of Appeasement, or On Experts and Smiths Embrace of
Fortune . . . 125
iii. Superstition and Grandeur 130
iv. Natural Sentiments and Enlightenment, or Nature Versus Reason 134
F. THE IMPARTIAL SPECTATOR 136
PART 2 SOCIETY
6. Society and Political Taxonomy: Individuals, Classes, Factions, Nations,
and Governments 151
7. Adam Smiths Foundations for Political Philosophy ieo
A. “A NEW UTOPIA” 161
B. EVEN THE HUMANE SMITH 164
C. BELONGING TO SOCIETY 169
i. The Genealogy of Property 170
ii. Original and Derived Property 173
iii. The Turn to History: The Enlightenment Imperative 181
8. Social Institutions and Consequentialism 187
A. SOCIETY, JUSTICE, AND GROUP SELECTION 187
B. UTILITY AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 190
C. THE MEASURE OF REAL PRICE: ADAM SMITH’S SCIENCE OF EQUITY 194
Contents
XI
D. PROGRESSIVE TAXATION 199
E. ON THEORETICAL PARTIALITY TOWARD THE WORKING POOR 202
F. THE ROLE OF THE LEGISLATOR; PRIVATE VIRTUE, PUBLIC HAPPINESS 208
G. LIBERTY 216
H. REGULATING MARKETS 220
9. Virtue 225
A. VIRTUE AS EXCELLENCE OR VIRTUE IN COMMON LIFE? 226
B. EXCELLENT IN-VIRTUE OF-CHARACTER 229
10. Three Invisible Hands 234
A. THE INVISIBLE HAND OF JUPITER, AND MIRACLES 235
B. THE “VAIN AND INSATIABLE DESIRES” OF THE RICH 238
C. PROMOTING UNINTENDED ENDS IN WN 245
D. COMPARING THE THREE INVISIBLE HANDS 252
11. Philosophy of Science 255
A. PHILOSOPHY WITHIN THE DIVISION OF LABOR 255
B. SOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGY AND THE IMPARTIAL SPECTATOR 260
C. COPERNICUS AND NEWTON: MODEST SCIENTIFIC REALISM 274
D. MAGNANIMOUS SUPERSTITION 278
12. The Methodology of Wealth of Nations 288
A. REFLEXIVITY 289
B. NATURAL AND MARKET PRICES 290
C. DEVIATIONS FROM NATURE, “THE PRICE OF FREE COMPETITION” 297
i. Newtons Fourth Rule of Reasoning 301
ii. Descartes and Kepler’s Irregularities 302
D. THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS 304
E. MODEL, CAUSE, AND PROCESS; SMITHIAN SOCIAL EXPLANATION 307
F. HUME VERSUS SMITH ON THE INTRODUCTION OF COMMERCE 309
G. HUME’S NATURAL RATE OF PROPAGATION AND SMITH’S DIGRESSION ON
SILVER 310
13. Smith and Anti-Mathematicism 314
A. SMITH’S NEWTONIANISM RECONSIDERED 316
B. THE ROAD TO TRUE PHILOSOPHY 323
C. ANTI-MATHEMATICISM AND PROPORTIONALITY IN HUME AND SMITH 325
xii Contents
PART 3 PHILOSOPHERS
14. Religion 333
A. BIBLICAL REVELATION AND CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY
B. ANTICLERICALISM AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION 344
15. A Cheerful Philosophical Life 349
A. THE COMMERCIAL PHILOSOPHER 349
B. HUME’S EXCHANGE WITH CHARON 358
C. FRIENDSHIP, SINCERITY, AND REAL HAPPINESS 363
PART 4 CONCLUSION
16. Conclusion 373
334
Bibliography 377
Index 393
Eric Schliesser’s Adam Smith is the
product of two decades’ reflection
by the author on the great Scottish
Enlightenment. Unique among treatments
of Adam Smith, Schliesser’s book treats
him as a systematic philosopher. Smith
was a giant of the Scottish Enlightenment
with polymath interests; Schliesser thus
explores Smith’s economics and ethics
in light of his other commitments on
the nature of knowledge, the theory of
emotions, the theory of mind, his account
of language, the nature of causation, and
his views on methodology. He places
Smith’s ideas in the context of a host
of other philosophers, especially Hume,
Rousseau, and Newton; and he draws on
the reception of Smith’s ideas by Sophie
de Grouchy, Mary Wollstonecraft, and
other philosophers and economists to
sketch the elements of, and the detailed
connections within, Smith’s system.
Adam Smith traces the outlines of Smith’s
intellectual system and situates it in the
context of his highly developed views on
the norms that govern responsible speech.
In particular, the book articulates Smith s
concerns about the impact of his public
policy recommendations, especially on
the least powerful in society. In so doing,
Schliesser offers new interpretations
of Smith’s views on the invisible hand,
the Wealth of Nations, his treatment
of virtue, the nature of freedom, the
individual’s relationship to society, his
account of the passions, the moral roles
of religion, and his treatment of the
role of mathematics in economics.
While the book does offer a single
argument, it is organized in a modular
fashion and includes a helpful
index; readers with a more focused
interest in Smith’s achievements can
skip to their section of interest.
|
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