Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Gdynia
"Novae Res"
2017
|
| Edition: | Wydanie pierwsze |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Physical Description: | 248 pages, 36 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Plan 21 cm |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1813162453212594176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Spis treści
Wstęp.7
Rozdział I Życie gospodarcze.13
1. Struktura demograficzna.13
2. Przemysł, handel, rzemiosło.20
3. Organizacje zawodowe i instytucje finansowe.36
Rozdział II Życie polityczne i społeczne.44
1. Syjonistyczne ugrupowania polityczne.44
3. Ugrupowania polityczne niesyjonistyczne.60
4. Organizacje młodzieżowe.69
5. Udział w wyborach parlamentarno-samorządowych.80
Rozdział III Żydowska gmina wyznaniowa .98
1. Kierowanie gminą żydowską.98
2. Ekonomiczne podstawy funkcjonowania:
finanse i budżet.107
3. Podstawowe sfery działalności:
rabinat, organizacje religijne, pomoc społeczna.126
Rozdział IV Życie kulturalne i sportowe, oświata.139
1. Organizacje kulturalne i kulturalno-oświatowe.139
2. Żydowskie organizacje i kluby sportowe.148
3. Oświata.154
Zakończenie.164
Aneksy.171
Bibliografia.235
Spis tabel.246
The Jewish community in Staszów between 1918-1939.247
Zdjęcia .251
The Jewish community in Staszów
between 1918-1939
Summary
“The Jewish community in Staszów between 1918-1939” is a mono-
graph presenting Jewish history in a small town in the south-
-eastem of the Second Polish Republic· It shows the problems that
the Jewish community in the town had to solve living mainly from
trade, crafts and poorly developed industry.
In the interwar period Staszów was inhabited by Poles and
Jews. According to the first post-war population census held in
1921 the entire population of Staszów amounted to 8357, includ-
ing 3629 Poles (43,4 per cent) and 4704 Jews (56,3 per cent). 9706
people lived in Staszów in 1939 - 4603 Poles (47,4 per cent) and 5103
Jews (52,6 per cent).
The Jewish community was strictly connected with Staszów
life remaining all the time its ethnic and cultural differences. The
first chapter examines the demography and occupations of the
towns Jewish community, professional unions and financial insti-
tutions. The second chapter describes political a social life with
various organizations and associations, education and participa-
tion in parliamentary and local government elections. The third
chapter concerns the legal and economic basis to the functioning
247
Spis tabel
of Jewish community and the main spheres of their activity. The
fourth chapter deals with education, sports and cultural organi-
zations.
Most Jews worked in trade and crafts in Staszów. In the 1930 s
there were 279 Jewish tradesmen and 262 Jews were the owners
of craft workshops in Staszów. Dozens of Jews had small business-
es. A very small number of Jews belonged to the intelligentsia. In
the first post-war years the economic situation of Poland was dif-
ficult because of war destruction, inflation and a big pauperization.
An improvement took place in the 1925-1929 years. The economic
crisis of 1929-1935 was accompanied by an economic boycott of
Jewish goods, inspired by the National Democrats. The sanacja
government used administrative measures to weaken Jewish com-
merce. All the time Jews had to face competence from the part of
Poles. The anti-Semitism of this period had mainly a socio-eco-
nomic origin.
Struggling with economic problems the Jewish community
was very active and capable of self-organization of collective life
as reflected by a number of organizations and associations both
cultural, educational, sports, etc. They integrated various social
groups of the Jewish population. As in other cities in Poland, where
the Jewish community lived, they were places where developed
their social life. The cultural life flourished fully and contribut-
ed to the intellectual development of the Jewish community. The
most important cultural and sport organizations included the Cul-
ture-League, the Perec Library, the Society of Evening Courses for
Workers, the Association of Physical Education “Gwiazda-Sztem”,
and the sports club “Hakoah”.
Political life of the Jewish community in Staszów also de-
veloped very well. All the main political parties operating in Poland
248
with different programs on the existing Jewish population had
their branches in Staszów. These included: the Orthodox Agudas
Isroel (known as “Aguda”), the Organization of General Zionists,
Union of Revisionist Zionists, the Organization of Orthodox Zio-
nists "Mizrachi”, Poalej Syjon right wing, socialist Poalej Syjon
left wing, the socio—democratic "Bund” and the Communist Par-
ty of Poland.
The Jewish kahal, religious community, in Staszów was
a self-government institution, which integrated all the Jews and
maintained the national consciousness. The scope of aid depended
on the financial resources that were available to the community
board. Unfortunately, they were limited because of not very well-
-run financial management of the Jewish community by the board
as evidenced by preserved budgets. However, social and charita-
ble work was carried out by organizations established for that pur-
pose, eg. Linas Hacedek.
A number of well-known musicians came from Staszów -
Abram Szerman, Pinczes Szerman, Motel Goldfarb, Izrael Wajc-
man, Joske Dizenhauz I Irachmiel. Jesekiel Dawid Kirszenbaum,
world-famous painter was born and lived in Staszów at that time
before he went to Berlin and Paris.
★ *
★
This book is based on detailed examination of existing archival
documents and materials which have been the main sources. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Skowron, Paweł 1959- |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011377441 (DE-599)BVBBV044548790 |
| edition | Wydanie pierwsze |
| era | Geschichte 1918-1939 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-1939 |
| format | Book |
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| language | Polish |
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| physical | 248 pages, 36 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Plan 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | "Novae Res" |
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| spelling | Skowron, Paweł 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1329517768 aut Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 Paweł Skowron Wydanie pierwsze Gdynia "Novae Res" 2017 248 pages, 36 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Plan 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung englisch Geschichte 1918-1939 gnd rswk-swf Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) / History Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) Jews fast Geschichte Juden Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) fast Polen Staszów (DE-588)4359246-6 gnd rswk-swf Staszów (DE-588)4359246-6 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Geschichte 1918-1939 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029947693&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029947693&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Skowron, Paweł 1959- Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) / History Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) Jews fast Geschichte Juden Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4359246-6 |
| title | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 |
| title_auth | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 |
| title_exact_search | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 |
| title_full | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 Paweł Skowron |
| title_fullStr | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 Paweł Skowron |
| title_full_unstemmed | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 Paweł Skowron |
| title_short | Społeczność żydowska Staszowa w latach 1918-1939 |
| title_sort | spolecznosc zydowska staszowa w latach 1918 1939 |
| topic | Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) / History Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) Jews fast Geschichte Juden Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) / History Jews / Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) Jews Geschichte Juden Poland / Staszów (Województwo Świętokrzyskie) Polen Staszów |
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