Sex trafficking in the United States: theory, research, policy, and practice
Sex Trafficking in the United States is a unique exploration of the underlying dynamics of sex trafficking, this comprehensive volume examines the common risk factors for those who become victims, and the barriers they face when they try to leave. It also looks at how and why sex traffickers enter t...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia University Press
2016
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Sex Trafficking in the United States is a unique exploration of the underlying dynamics of sex trafficking, this comprehensive volume examines the common risk factors for those who become victims, and the barriers they face when they try to leave. It also looks at how and why sex traffickers enter the industry. A chapter on buyers presents what we know about their motivations, the prevalence of bought sex, and criminal justice policies that target them. More than a straightforward introduction, Sex Trafficking in the United States describes how the justice system, activists, and individuals can engage in advocating for victims of sex trafficking. It also offers recommendations for practice and policy and suggestions for cultural change. Andrea J. Nichols approaches sex-trafficking-related theories, research, policies, and practice from neoliberal, abolitionist, feminist, criminological, and sociological perspectives. She confronts competing views of the relationship between pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking, as well as the contribution of weak social institutions and safety nets to the spread of sex trafficking. She also explores the link between identity-based oppression, societal marginalization, and the risk of victimization. She clearly accounts for the role of race, ethnicity, immigrant status, LGBTQ identities, age, sex, and intellectual disability in heightening the risk of trafficking and how social services and the criminal justice and healthcare systems can best respond. This textbook is essential for understanding the mechanics of a pervasive industry and curbing its spread among at-risk populations |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 324 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780231172622 9780231172639 |
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| 520 | |a Sex Trafficking in the United States is a unique exploration of the underlying dynamics of sex trafficking, this comprehensive volume examines the common risk factors for those who become victims, and the barriers they face when they try to leave. It also looks at how and why sex traffickers enter the industry. A chapter on buyers presents what we know about their motivations, the prevalence of bought sex, and criminal justice policies that target them. More than a straightforward introduction, Sex Trafficking in the United States describes how the justice system, activists, and individuals can engage in advocating for victims of sex trafficking. It also offers recommendations for practice and policy and suggestions for cultural change. Andrea J. Nichols approaches sex-trafficking-related theories, research, policies, and practice from neoliberal, abolitionist, feminist, criminological, and sociological perspectives. She confronts competing views of the relationship between pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking, as well as the contribution of weak social institutions and safety nets to the spread of sex trafficking. She also explores the link between identity-based oppression, societal marginalization, and the risk of victimization. She clearly accounts for the role of race, ethnicity, immigrant status, LGBTQ identities, age, sex, and intellectual disability in heightening the risk of trafficking and how social services and the criminal justice and healthcare systems can best respond. This textbook is essential for understanding the mechanics of a pervasive industry and curbing its spread among at-risk populations | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Part I. Contemporary Debates of Theory, Research, and Policy i
1. Sex Trafficking; An Introduction 3
Defining Sex Trafficking: Key Legislation 4
Defining Sex Trafficking: Common Misconceptions 6
Sex Trafficking Prevalence 11
Supply, Demand, and Profitability 16
Chapter Summary 17
Chapter Overviews 18
Use of Terms 21
Discussion Questions 23
2. Theoretical Perspectives and the Politics of Sex Trafficking 24
Feminist Perspectives 25
Political Perspectives 30
Overlapping Feminist and Political Perspectives 32
Sociological Perspectives 34
Criminological Perspectives 35
Chapter Summary 37
Discussion Questions 38
VI
Contents
3. Pornography 39
The Politics of Pornography 40
Key Areas of Pornography Debates and Sex Trafficking 43
Child Pornography as Sex Trafficking 54
Chapter Summary 58
Discussion Questions 59
4. Prostitution 60
Feminist Perspectives of Prostitution 61
Models of Prostitution Policy 64
How Do These Debates Relate to Sex Trafficking in the
United States? 76
Chapter Summary 78
Discussion Questions 79
Part II· The Dynamics of Sex Trafficking in the United States 81
5. Survivors 83
Risk Factors: Identity-Based Oppression 84
Risk Factors: Weak Social Institutions 95
Recruitment 104
Barriers to Leaving 106
Chapter Summary 108
Discussion Questions 109
6. Traffickers 110
Types of Traffickers 114
Who Are They, and Why Do They Do It? 123
The Glorification of Pimping in Pop Culture 126
Chapter Summary 138
Discussion Questions 138
7 Sex Trafficking Operations 139
Venues for Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation 140
Technology as a Trafficking Tool 142
Vll
Contents
Interstate Circuits 144
International Trafficking Movement 146
Meeting the Demand 148
Structure of Trafficking Operations 149
Chapter Summary 153
Discussion Questions 153
8. Buyers 154
Research on Buyers 155
Buyers of Prostitution and Sex Trafficking Are Indistinct 156
Demographics of Buyers 156
Continuum of Buyer Motivations 160
Addressing Demand: Structural Responses Targeting Buyers 164
Buyers Avoiding Detection 168
Chapter Summary 169
Discussion Questions 169
Part III. Responses to Sex Trafficking 171
9. Criminal Justice System Responses 173
U.S. Federal Law: The Trafficking Victims Protection Act 174
State Law 190
Identification 192
Criminalizing Trafficking Survivors 201
Chapter Summary 206
Discussion Questions 207
10. Social Services and Health Care Responses 208
Identification 208
Health Care Settings 213
Social Service Settings 215
Barriers to Accessing Services 219
Aftercare 224
Promising Practices 225
Chapter Summary 247
Discussion Questions 248
vin
Contents
ii. The Anti-Sex Trafficking Movement in the United States 249
The Roots” of Grassroots Antitrafficking Organizations 250
The Hotel Industry 254
The Transportation Industry 256
Political Activism 260
Media Support 261
International Organizations Operating in the United States 262
Chapter Summary 267
Discussion Questions 268
12. New Directions 269
Criminal Justice System Recommendations 269
Education and Awareness 270
Recommendations for Social Service Provision 271
Outreach and Prevention 272
Societal Issues 273
What Can We Do? 275
What s Your Green Dot? 278
Discussion Questions 279
Notes 281
References 289
Index 311
|
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| spelling | Nichols, Andrea J. Verfasser (DE-588)1078975787 aut Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice Andrea J. Nichols New York Columbia University Press 2016 © 2016 viii, 324 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sex Trafficking in the United States is a unique exploration of the underlying dynamics of sex trafficking, this comprehensive volume examines the common risk factors for those who become victims, and the barriers they face when they try to leave. It also looks at how and why sex traffickers enter the industry. A chapter on buyers presents what we know about their motivations, the prevalence of bought sex, and criminal justice policies that target them. More than a straightforward introduction, Sex Trafficking in the United States describes how the justice system, activists, and individuals can engage in advocating for victims of sex trafficking. It also offers recommendations for practice and policy and suggestions for cultural change. Andrea J. Nichols approaches sex-trafficking-related theories, research, policies, and practice from neoliberal, abolitionist, feminist, criminological, and sociological perspectives. She confronts competing views of the relationship between pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking, as well as the contribution of weak social institutions and safety nets to the spread of sex trafficking. She also explores the link between identity-based oppression, societal marginalization, and the risk of victimization. She clearly accounts for the role of race, ethnicity, immigrant status, LGBTQ identities, age, sex, and intellectual disability in heightening the risk of trafficking and how social services and the criminal justice and healthcare systems can best respond. This textbook is essential for understanding the mechanics of a pervasive industry and curbing its spread among at-risk populations Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd rswk-swf Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 gnd rswk-swf Sexueller Missbrauch (DE-588)4126865-9 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Sexueller Missbrauch (DE-588)4126865-9 s Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 s Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-231-54236-4 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029938976&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nichols, Andrea J. Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 gnd Sexueller Missbrauch (DE-588)4126865-9 gnd |
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| title | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice |
| title_auth | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice |
| title_exact_search | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice |
| title_full | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice Andrea J. Nichols |
| title_fullStr | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice Andrea J. Nichols |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sex trafficking in the United States theory, research, policy, and practice Andrea J. Nichols |
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