The Roman martyrs: introduction, translations, and commentary
The Roman Martyrs' contains translations of forty Latin passiones of saints who were martyred in Rome or its near environs, during the period before the 'peace of the Church' (c. 312). Some of the Roman martyrs are universally known-SS. Agnes, Sebastian or Laurence, for example-but ot...
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| Sprache: | English |
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford early Christian studies
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The Roman Martyrs' contains translations of forty Latin passiones of saints who were martyred in Rome or its near environs, during the period before the 'peace of the Church' (c. 312). Some of the Roman martyrs are universally known-SS. Agnes, Sebastian or Laurence, for example-but others are scarcely recognized outside the ecclesiastical landscape of Rome itself. Each of the translated passiones is accompanied by an individual introduction and commentary; the translations are preceded by an Introduction which describes the principal features of this little-known genre of Christian literature, and are followed by five Appendices which present translated texts which are essential for understanding the cult of Roman martyrs. This volume offers the first collection of the Roman passiones martyrum translated into a modern language |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 733 Seiten 2 Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780198811367 |
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Contents
Abbreviations xi
Maps xv
1. The intra urban churches dedicated to Roman martyrs XV
2. Suburban cemeteries housing shrines to Roman martyrs xvi
Introduction 1
Who were the Roman martyrs? 2
Martyrdom at Rome: the historical context 7
Literary representations of martyrdom: the ‘epic passio’ 18
Dating the Latin texts 35
The Latin texts 39
The translations 42
TEXTS AND COMMENTARIES
L St Felicitas and Her Seven Sons 45
IL SS. Anastasia, Chrysogonus, and Companions 54
III. St Sebastian and Companions 88
IY. St Caecilia and Companions 138
V. Pope Clement 165
VL SS. Sixtus, Laurence, and Hippolytus (Passio Vetus) 180
VII. Pope Cornelius 195
VIIL SS. Nereus and Achilleus and Companions 201
IX. SS. Eugenia, Protus, and Hyacinthus 228
X. SS. Chrysanthus and Daria 250
XI. St Susanna 270
XII. Pope Callistus 287
XIII. St Eusebius the Priest 297
XIV. Pope Felix II 303
XV. SS. Pudentiana and Práxedis 307
viii
Contents
XVI. SS. Polychronius and Parmenius, Abdon and Sennes,
Pope Sixtus II, Laurence, and Hippolytus 316
XVII. SS. Agnes and Emerentiana 348
XVIII. SS. Gallicanus, John, and Paul 363
XIX. SS. Processus and Martinianus 381
XX. Pope Marcellus and Companions 390
XXI. SS. Primus and Felicianus 411
XXII. SS. Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abacuc 420
XXIII. SS. Marcellinus and Peter 436
XXIV. The Four Crowned Martyrs 448
XXV. St Pancratius 468
XXVI. Pope Stephen I 477
XXVII. SS. Gordianus and Epimachus 494
XXVIII. The Greek Martyrs 500
XXIX. SS. Eusebius and Pontianus 517
XXX. Pope Urban 526
XXXI. SS. Rufina and Secunda 551
XXXII. SS. Alexander, Eventius, and Theodulus 557
XXXIII. SS. Calogerus and Parthenius 573
XXXIV. SS. Serapia and Sabina 582
XXXV. SS. Felix and Adauctus 593
XXXVI. SS. Simplicius, Faustinus, and Beatrix 598
XXXVII. St Symphorosa and Her Seven Sons 603
XXXVIII. St Pigmenius 608
XXXIX. St Getulius 617
XL. St Basilides 625
Appendix I: The Depositio martyrům (ad 354) 633
Appendix II: The Epigrammata of Damasus 637
Appendix III: Roman Martyrs in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum 649
Contents
ix
Appendix IV: Seventh-century Pilgrim Itineraries to Roman
Churches and Cemeteries 659
Appendix V: The Commemoration of Roman Martyrs in Early
Roman Liturgical Books 667
Glossary 675
Bibliography 681
Index of Names 705
Index of Places 713
Generalindex 716
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Index of Names
This Index lists only the names of persons mentioned in the texts. In indicating the status of the
person named, I use the following abbreviations: com. = comes; cos. = consul; cons. = consularis;
M = Martyr; PPO = Praefectus praetorio; PVR = Praefectus Vrbi Romae; vie. = vicarius (of either
PPO or PVR, specified if possible)
Abacuc (M), son of Marius and
Martha XXII.l, 3, 5, II, 15-19
Abdon, subking of Persia (M) VI.3, XVI.3-4,
6-10
Abraham, Old Testament prophet V.l;
XVI.13
Abundius (M) XVI.32
Achilleus (M) VIII.2-4, 7-10, 18
Adauctus (M) XXXV.2
Admetus, mythical king XL.3
Aemilianus (cos.) XXXIII. 1-2
Africanus, church historian XXXVII. 1
Agape (M) II.8-10, 12, 15-16
Agapitus (M), deacon of Pope
Sixtus XVI.11-12, 17-18
Agnes (M) XIV.2; XVII. 1-16; XVIII.2
Agrestius Chromatius (PVR) III.4, 38-61,
63, 66
Alexander, bishop (patriarch) of
Jerusalem XXXIII. 1
Alexander (M) of the Via Nomentana XI.29
Alexander (M), pope XXXII. 1, 4-11, 13-20
Alexander Severus, emperor XII. 1-2, 4-7, 9;
XXX.3-4, 6[1]
Alexander, son of Claudius and
Praepedigna XI.11, 23
Alexander (M), son of Felicitas 1.4-5
Almachius, Turcius (PVR) IV. 17-22, 25,
28-31; XXX.6[1], 7[1], 8[1], 9[1], 12[3], 13
[4], 15[6], 16[7], 18[9], 19[10], 20[11], 23
[14], 24[15], 25[16], 27[18]
Amantius (M), tribune, brother of
Getulius XXXVII.2, XXXIX.3, 6
Ambrose, bishop of Milan XVII. 1, 17
Ammonius, tribune XXX. 14[5], 19[10]
Anastasia (M) II.2-9, 16, 18-26, 32-6
Anianus (PVR) VIII.24
Annitius (vie.) XXX.27[18]
Anolinus, prison-warder XXX. 11 [2], 14[5]
Anteros, pope XXX.1[1]
Antoninus (Pius), emperor 1.1, 3-5; XV.3
Antonius, torturer, Christian
convert XXIX.7-8, 10
Apollo, pagan god X.11, XL.3
Apollonia, Christian matron 11.36
Apronianus, prison registrar XX.5-6
Aquilinus (cos.) III.65
Aquilinus, son of a consul IX. 1
Archesilaus (com.) XXXI. 1-2, 4, 7-8
Armentarius, fiancé of St Rufina XXXI. 1
Arsicius, assistant to the Count of the Privy
Purse XI.22
Ariston, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Armenius, putative author of the passio of
SS. Chrysanthus and Daria (?) X.28
Artemia, daughter of Diocletian XX. 10-12,
16, 20
Artemia, daughter of Gallicanus XVIII.2
Artemius, jailer XXIII. 1-5, 9-10
Asclepius, Roman god of
healing XXIV.12-16, 22; XL.3
Aspasius (vie.) XVII. 11-12
Asterius, chief official (princeps) in the
prefecture XXII.8-14
Asterius, priest (M) XII.9
Attica, daughter of Gallicanus XVIII.2
Audifax (M), son of Marius and
Martha XXII.l, 3, 5, 11, 15-19
Aufidianus, commander (dux) V.7
Aurelia, mother of SS. Rufina and
Secunda XXXI. 1
Aurelian, friend of the emperor Nerva V.2;
VIII.2, 9-10, 18-20, 23
Aurelian, Master of Foot and Horse XXXII.2,
4, 13-20
Aurelian, tyrant in Aurelia XL. 1-6
Auspicius, disciple of SS. Nereus and
Achilleus VIII. 18
Avitus, brother of St Eugenia IX. 1, 7, 13, 16
Babylas, bishop (patriarch) of
Antioch XXXIII. 1
Balbina, daughter of Cyrinus the
tribune XXXII. 12, 14
Bardan, king of the Scythians XVIII.4
Basileus (M) XXVI.14
Basilides (M) XL. 1-6
706
Index of Names
Hassilla (M) IX.16-19
Beatrix (M), sister of SS. Simplicius and
Faustinus XXXVI. 1-3
Beatrix, sponsor of Christians in baptism
(mattina) III.36
Benedicta (M), Christian matron XVIII
App.3-4, 6; XXXVIIL3
Berillus, governor (praeses) of
Umbria XXXIV. 1-2
Bibiana, daughter of Flavian XXXVIII.3-4
Blanda, wife of Felix, a Christian
convert XII.5, 8
Blastus (M), tribune XXII.3
Bonus, priest XXVI. 1, 14
Byzantius, church founder XVIII App.6
Caecilia (M) IV.3-16, 23-32; XXX.1[1], 12
[3], 27[18]
Caesarius, deacon of Terracina VIII.25
Caesarius (PVR) XIX.9
Calepodius, priest (M) XII.2-3, 5-7
Calista Anatolia, daughter of
Aemilianus XXXII. 1, 6
Callistus, pope (M) XII.1-3, 5-8; XXII.5, 10;
XXX.1[1]
Callistus, tribune XXX.14[5], 19[10]
Calogerus (M), eunuch XXXIII.2-3, 6
Calpurnius (PVR) XXII.7
Calumniosus, member of Pope Stephen's
clergy XXVI. 14
Candida, wife of Artemius the jailer XXIII.3,
9-10
Candida, Christian matron XXXVIII.5
Carinus, emperor III.64-5
Carpasius (vie.) XX. 17-20, 23; XXX.7[1], 8
[1], 9[1], 12[3], 16[7], 17[8], 20[11], 21[12],
22[13]
Carpophorus, Christian teacher X.3, 10
Castorius, brother of Nicostratus III.35,
68, 75
Castorius (M), stone-carver XXIV. 1-3, 5-7,
10, 12-13, 15-19, 22
Castulus, chamberlain of the imperial
palace III.69, 83, 86
Catulinus, imperial agent XIV.2
Celerinus, lector of the church of
Carthage VII. 1
Celerinus (PVR) X.15, 25-6
Cerealis, soldier VII.2-3
Cerealis (vie.) XXXIX.2-6
Chaldaeans X17
Chionia (M) II.8-12, 15-16
Chromatius, priest XXX.22[13]
Chrysanthus (M) X2-19, 22, 26
Chrysogonus (M) II.2-6, 8-9
Chrysolitus, engineer XXIV. 19
Chrysotelus (M), priest in Persia XVI. 1, 3
Claudia, mother of St Eugenia IX. 1, 7,
13-16,21
Claudius (1?, II?), emperor XXII.1-2,4,6-8,
11,15-16
Claudius II, emperor XVI.34
Claudius, senator, cousin of Diocletian
XI.2-4, 6-13, 15-16, 18-19, 23
Claudius, pagan priest XVI.8
Claudius, prison registrar III.29, 32-6, 68, 75
Claudius, tribune X.15, 17-20
Claudius (M), stone-carver XXIV. 1-8,10,
12-13, 15-20, 22
Clement, pope V.l-7; VIII.9
Clement (cos.) VIII.9
Clementianus, tribune XXVII.3-5
Cleon, Phrygian nobleman, father of
Pancratius XXV. 1, 3
Comasius, guard placed over St Anastasia
II.6
Commodus, emperor IX. 1; XXIX. 1-2, 11
Concordia (M), nurse of St
Hippolytus XVI.31-2
Concordius, priest who recovers martyrs'
bodies XXXVIII.5
Constans, emperor XVIII.3, 9, App.l
Constantia (recte Constantina), sister of
Constantius XIV.2; XVII. 15; XVIII. 1-3, 5,
9, App.l
Constantine ‘the Great', emperor XIV. 1;
XVI.10; XVII. 15; XVUI.l, 3, 9, App.l;
XXXVIII.l
Constantius, emperor XIII. 1-2; XIV. 1-2;
XVIII.3, 7, 9, App.l; XXXVIII.l
Cornelius, pope VII. 1-3; XXV.2
Cornelius, disciple of Pope Clement V.7
Crescens (M), son of St
Symphorosa XXXVII.5, 7
Crescentianus, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Crescentianus (M) XX. 18-20, 24
Crescentio, blind Christian XVI. 15
Crispinianus (M), cleric XVIII App.3-4,6
Crispus (M), priest XVIII App.3-4, 6;
XXXVI.l
Curtius, servant of the empress
Serena XI.24-5
Cusinis, subking of Persia, father of St
Martha XXII.16
Cutia, son of Claudius and
Praepedigna XI. 11, 23
Cyprian, bishop of Carthage VII. 1, IX. 17
Cyriaca, Christian widow XVI. 14, 29
Cyriaca, wife of Cleon, mother of
Pancratius XXV. 1
Cyriacus (M), deacon XX.2-3,10-21, 23-4
Index of Names
707
Cyril, member of Pope Stephen's clergy
XXVL14
Cyrilla, daughter of Decius XVL33-4
Cyrillus (M), bishop of Antioch XXIV.6-7, 20
Cyrinus, subdeacon XVI. 10
Cyrinus (M) XXII. 1, 4
Cyrinus (M), tribune XXXII.3-6, 8-10, 12-14
Dacianus, proconsul of Carthage IX. 17
Dafrosa, wife of Flavian XXXVIII.3-4
Damasus, pope XIII.2; XXIII. 13
Daniel, OT prophet XXII. 12
Daria, virgin (M) X.8-9, 12-15, 22-6
Decius, emperor VI.2-6, 8-9; VII. 1, 3;
XVI.1-12, 17, 19, 21-31, 33; XXVIII.l;
XXXIII.1-3, 6
Decius (PVR) IX.20
Demetria, daughter of Flavian XXXVIII.4
Diana, pagan goddess V.4, IX.20, XXXV. 1
Diocletian, emperor IL3, 8-11, 19-20, 23, 25;
III.l, 64, 85, 87; XI. 1-4, 6, 9, 14, 18, 22-6;
XX.l, 10, 12-13, 15-16; XXI. 1; XXIV.l, 3, 5,
10-18, 20-2; XXV.l, 3-4; XXXV.l;
XXXVI.l
Diodorus, priest X.27
Dionysius, pope XVI. 34
Dionysius, priest XXX.22[13]
Dionysius, uncle of St Pancratius XXV. 1 -3
Domitian, emperor V.2; VIII.2, 10
Domitilla, Flavia, niece of the emperor
Domitian, betrothed of Aurelian V.2;
VIII.2-3, 9-10, 18-19, 21, 25
Donatus, lector of Pigmenius, later bishop of
Arezzo XXXVIII.2
Dorotheus, executioner XXIII. 14
Dracus (PVR) XXXV. 1-2
Dulcitius, governor (praeses) of
Macedonia 11.12-14
Elijah, OT prophet XVI. 13
Elisha, OT prophet XVI. 13
Elymas (M), priest in Persia XVI. 1, 3
Emerentiana (M), foster-sister of St
Agnes XVII. 13
Epimachus XXVII.5
Eugenia (M) IX1-21
Eugenius, decuriOy brother of St
Symphorosa XXXVII.4
Eugenius (M), son of St
Symphorosa XXXVII.5, 7
Eunuchius, deacon XXX.22[13]
Euphrosyne, foster-sister of
Domitilla VIII.21, 25
Eusebius, bishop of Nicomedia XIV. 1
Eusebius, church historian XXXVII. 1
Eusebius, doorkeeper of Pope Cornelius XXV.2
Eusebius (M) [2nd cent.] XXIX.2, 4-6, 8-9, 11
Eusebius (M), priest [3rd cent.] XXVIII.5-6,
8-10, 12
Eusebius (M), priest [4th cent.] XIII. 1-2
Eusebius, Roman subdeacon XV.6
Eutropius, assistant to Bishop Helenus IX. 5
Eutyches, servant of Domitilla VIII. 18-20
Eutychianus (M) 11.35
Eutychianus, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Eventius (M), priest XXXII.9—10, 12, 18-20
Evodius (M), son of Theodota 11.30
Exspurius, tribune XX.3
Exuperantius, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI. 14
Exuperia (M), wife of Olympius XXVI.8-10,
12-13
Fabian (PVR) III.76-82, 84
Fabian, tribune XXX.14[5J, 19[10]
Fausta, mother of St Anastasia II.4
Faustinus (M), brother of St Beatrix XXXVI.l
Faustus, Christian XXIX 8
Faustus, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI. 14
Faustus, pagan convert to
Christianity XXXVIH.3
Felicianus (M) XXI. 1-4, 6-7
Felicissimus (M), deacon of Pope
Sixtus XVI.11-12, 17-18
Felicissimus, son of Claudius the prison
registrar 111.35
Felicitas (M) 1.1-5
Felicitas, Roman matron XXII. 19
Felicula, foster-sister of Petronilla Vili. 15-16
Felix II, pope X.28, XIII. 1; XIV. 1
Felix, Christian convert baptized by Pope
Callistus XII.5
Felix, son of Claudius the prison
registrar 111.35
Felix (M), son of Felicitas 1.3, 5
Felix (M), priest XXXV.l
Fidius, disciple of Pope Clement V.7
Firmina, Roman matron XXIII. 12
Flaccus (com.), suitor of Petronilla
Vili. 15-16
Flavian, senator, former PVR XVIII App.4;
XXXVIII.3
Fortunatus, priest XXX.14[5], 18[9], 21[12],
22[13], 24[15]
Furius, disciple of Simon Magus VIII. 10-11
Gabinius, priest XI.1, 3, 5-7, 10-11, 14—17,
20, 22-5
Gaius, pope IIL64, 66-9, 72, 77; XI. 1, 4-11,
17-20, 22, 28-9
708
Index of Names
Galba, co-ruler (?) with Decius XVI. 1, 6
Gallicanus (M), army commander XVIII.1-7
Gallienus, emperor IX. 16, 19; XXVI. 1, 5,
11-14, 22; XXXI.l
Ganymede, pagan god III.41; X.10
Gelasius, judge (iudex) at Ostia XXII. 12-14
Getulius (M), tribune, Christian
teacher XXXVII.2; XXXIX. 1-4, 6-8
Gordianus, senator, titular owner of St
Caecilia’s house IV.27
Gordianus (M), (vie.) XXVII. 1-4
Gratus (cos.) XXXIII.6
Gregory, priest XIII.2
Habacuc, OT prophet XXII. 12
Hadrian, emperor XXXVII. 1-6;
XXXIX.1-3, 6
Hadrias (M), Greek resident in
Rome XXVIII.2-5, 7-8, 10-14
Helena, mother of Constantine XVIII.5
Helenus, bishop in Egypt IX.3-6, 8
Heliogabalus, emperor XXX.2
Helpidius (PPO) XXXIV.13
Hercules (Invictus), pagan god V.4; X.ll, 15;
XX.4; XXI.2; XXIX.1, 3-4; XL.3
Hermes (M) (PVR) XXXII.1-8, 13, 16
Herod, brother of Theodora VIII.23
Herod, king of Judaea XXXIII.4
Herod Metallarius, father of St Sabina
XXXIV. 1
Hilaria, wife of Claudius the tribune X. 19-21
Hilarinus, Christian holy man of
Ostia XVIII.6, 8
Hippolytus, deacon, who recovers martyrs*
bodies XXVIII. 12, 14
Hippolytus (M), monk XXVIII.1-5, 7-8,
10-14
Hippolytus (M) VI.5-9; XVI.19-22, 26-7,
29-33
Honoratus, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI. 14
Hyacinthus (M) IX.2-3, 5, 7-8, 13, 19
Hydra, monster killed by Hercules XI1
Hyrtacus, lecher 11.31
Ianuarius, priest XXVII. 1-3
Ianuarius (M), son of Felicitas 1.3, 5
Iobia, daughter of King Sapor XX. 14-15
Irenaeus (M), Christian sewer-attendant
XVI.32
Irene (M) II.8-10, 12, 15, 17-18
Irene, servant of the royal household III.86
Isaiah, OT prophet V.l
Jacob (OT), father of Joseph X.6
Jason, son of Claudius the tribune X. 19-20
John (M), Grand Chamberlain (praepositus)
XVIII.l, 3, 9-14, App.1-6; XXXVIII.3-4
John, priest in the clergy of Pope
Urban XXX.9J1], 13(4], 22(13]
John, priest who recovers martyrs’
bodies XVI.35; XVIII App.4; XX.8-9,
19-20, 22; XXII.3; XXXVI. 1; XXXVIII.4-5
John, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI. 14
Joseph (OT), son of Jacob X.6
Jovian, emperor XVIII. 14, App.6
Jovinus (M) XXVI.14
Julian ‘the apostate*, emperor XVIII.7, 9-14,
App.1-4; XXVII.1, 3-4; XXXVIII.1-6
Julian (M), son of St Symphorosa
XXXVII.5, 7
Juliana, pagan temple-virgin XII.3
Juliana (M) XX.24
Julius, Christian senator XXIX.3-6, 9
Julius, pope XIII. 1; XXV. 14
Julius, pagan adviser to Diocletian XI.23
Junius Donatus (PVR) XXXI.2-4
Juno, pagan goddess 11.28; III.41; X.ll-12;
XL.3
Jupiter, pagan god 11.28, 33; III.41-2, 80-1;
IV.20, 22; V.4; X.10-12; XVIII.13, App.3;
XXI.2; XXII.6; XXIII.3; XXVII.2-3;
XXVIII.4; XXIX.1, 3; XXX.16[7]; XXX1II.5,
XXXIX.6, XL.3
Justinus, priest XVI. 16, 29, 32-5
Justinus, priest XXX.14[5], 21[12], 22[13],
24[15]
Justinus (M), son of St Symphorosa
XXXVII.5, 7
Justus, cleric of Nicomedes VIII. 17
Justus, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Lampadius, tribune XXIV. 17-20
Laodicius (PVR) XX.4-10
Largus (M) XX.2, 10, 12-15, 18-20, 24
Laurence (M), archdeacon VI.2, 5-7, 9;
XVI.13-16, 19-30, 33; XVIII.6; XXXIII.l
Lazarus, raised from the tomb by
Christ XXII.9
Leucadius (com. in Bithynia) 11.19, 29
Leucothea, pagan sea-goddess XL.3
Libanius (PVR) XXXIII.3-6
Liberius, pope XIII. 1-2; XIV. 1-2
Licinius, governor (cons.) XXXIX.6-7
Linus, pope VIII. 14
Livy, Roman historian III.42
Lucian (M), deacon XXX.18[9], 22[13]
Lucilla, Roman matron XXIII. 12
Lucilla, daughter of Nemesius the
tribune XXVI.4, 7, 11
709
Index of Names
Lucillius (PVR) 11.29, 32-4
Lucillus, blind convert XVI.20
Lucillus (cos.) XXVIII. 1
Lucina, Christian matron III.36, 88-90; VII.3;
XIX.8-10; XX.21-2; XXXVI.2-3
Lucinia, daughter of Marmenia XXX.21[12],
24[15], 25[16]
Lucius, deacon in Persia XVI. 1, 3
Lucius (M), soldier XVI.35
Lucretius, covetous landowner
XXXVI.2-3
Lupulus, pagan priest, Christian
convert XXIX.9-10
Luxurius, brother of Aurelian VIII.24-5
Macedonius, pagan agent of Diocletian XI.26-8
Macrinus, emperor XII. 1; XXX.1[I], 2
Magi (the ‘Three Wise Men’) XXXIIL4
Magna Mater, pagan goddess X.12
Mamaea, mother of Alexander
Severus XXX.3, 5
Mamertinus (PVR) V.4-6
Mamilianus, priest in the clergy of Pope
Urban XXX.13[4], 22[13]
Marcellianus (M) III.3-4, 24, 26, 35-6, 68, 84
Marcellinus (M), priest XXIII.4-10, 12-13
Marcellus (M), deacon XXVIII.5, 8, 10-12
Marcellus (PVR) VIII. 10, 12-17, 19
Marcellus, pope (M) XX.2, 5, 9, 17, 21-3
Marcia, mother of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.4, 6, 35
Marcus (M) III.3-4, 24, 26-9, 35-6, 68, 84
Marcus (M), soldier XVI. 35
Marcus, son of Marcellus (PVR) VIII. 10
Marcus (PVR? PPO?) XXVI. 15
Maria (M), daughter of Hadrias XXVIII.2-3,
5, 7-8, 10, 12-13
Marina, wife of Gordianus XXVII.2-3
Marius (M), Persian nobleman XXII. 1, 3-5,
11, 15-19
Marmenia, wife of Carpasius the
deputy XXX.2l[12], 22[13], 23[14], 25[16],
26[17]
Maro (M), servant of Domitilla VIII.18-19
Maromenus, king of Persia, father of St
Marius XXII. 16
Mars, pagan god III.73; V.4; XVIII.3; XXVL8,
19; XXX.25[16], XXXIX.6
Martana, Greek relative of Hadrias XXVIIL15
Martha (M), wife of Marius XXII.1, 3-5, 11,
15-19
Martial (M), son of Felicitas 1.4-5
Martial, deacon XXX14[5], 22 [13]
Martinianus (M), agent of the Master of the
Offices XIX. 1, 4-8
Maurinus, deacon X.27
Maurus, son of Claudius the tribune X. 19-20
Maurus (M), soldier XX.7-9
Maurus, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI, 14
Maxima, pagan matron, custodian of
Lucilla XXVI.7
Maximian, emperor 11.18; III.l, 64—5; XL1, 6,
18-19, 22, 24, 25; XX.l, 3-4, 10, 16-17, 20,
22-3; XXI. 1; XXV.l, 4; XXXV.l; XXXVI.l
Maximinus (cos.) XI.3; XXVI.5-6
Maximus, bishop of Ostia XVI.34
Maximus, Count of the Privy Purse (Comes rei
privatae) XI. 13-16, 18-23
Maximus, secretary to PVR IV.22-4
Maximus, nobleman in Persia XVI.5
Maximus, prison registrar XXVIII.8-9
Maximus (PVR) XXVIII. 1
Melanthia, matron in Egypt IX. 10-13
Melicerta, pagan sea-goddess XL.3
Memmia (M) XX.24
Memmius Rufus, governor (cons.) of
Campania VIII. 18
Mercury, pagan god III.80; V.4; X.10; XII.2;
XXII.6; XXXV.l
Miltiades, pope XXIV.22
Minerva, pagan goddess 11.28; V.4
Mucius, deacon in Persia XVI. 1, 3
Muscianus (vie.) XXII. 16-18
Narcissus, Christian house-owner XVI. 15
Narcissus, trustee of Nemesius XXVI.7
Nemesius (M), son of St Symphorosa
XXXVTI.5, 7
Nemesius (M), tribune, later deacon XXVI.3,
5-7, 10-11
Neon (M), son of Hadrias XXVIII.2-3, 5, 7-8,
10,12-13
Neptune, pagan god X.12-13
Nereus (M) VIII.2-3, 5-6, 9-10, 18
Nero, emperor VIII. 14; XIX. 1-2, 9
Nerva, emperor V.2, 5
Nicetius, governor (cons.) of Bithynia
11.29-31
Nicetius, Roman senator in
Pannónia XXIV.20
Nicodemus, pious Christian XXIV.21
Nicomedes (M), priest VIII. 15-16
Nicostratus, principal secretary III.24-5,
29-30, 32-5, 68, 75
Nicostratus (M), stone-carver XXIV.l, 3, 5-7,
10, 12-13, 15-19, 22
Novatus, Christian senator XV.5-6
Numerian, emperor X.2, 20, 26-7
Octavilla, Roman matron XXV.4
Olympiades, nobleman in Persia XVI.5
710 Index of Names
Olympius (M), tribune XXVI.7-10, 12-13,
15, 17
Origen, priest XXX.3
Orosius, priest XIIL2
Pallas, pagan goddess XXVIII. 12
Palmatius (cos.) XII. I-5
Pammachius, son of Byzantius XVIII App.6
Pancratius (M), Phrygian teenager XXV. 1-4
Papias (M), soldier XX.7-9
Paris, pagan god X.11
Parmenius (M), priest in Persia XVI. 1-3
Parthenius (M), eunuch XXXIII.2-6
Parthenius, tribune XVI. 19
Pastor, Roman priest XV. 1; XXII.4;
XXXVIII. 1
Paul, St, the apostle IX. 1; X.3; XI.5; XIX.1, 3,
6; XXIV.8
Paul (M), Superintendent of Chamberlains
(primicerius) XVIII. 1, 3, 9-14, App.1-6;
XXXVIII. 3-4
Paulina, daughter of Artemius the
jailer XXIII. 1, 9
Paulina (M), wife of Hadrias XXVIII.2, 4-5,
7-8, 10-12
Paulinus, Master of the Offices XIX.1, 5-9
Peregrinus (M) XXIX.2, 4-5, 9, 11
Perennius, prefect of Egypt IX. 15
Peter (M), exorcist XXIII. 1-5, 7-10, 12-13
Peter (M), soldier XVI.35
Peter, St, the apostle VIII. 10-15; XVI. 13;
XIX.1, 3, 6; XX.9; XXX1[1], XXXII.1
Petronilla, daughter of St Peter Vili. 15, 18
Philip, father of St Eugenia, prefect of
Egypt IX. 1, 15
Philip (M), son of Felicitas 1.3, 5
Philip, son of Philip ‘the Arabian’ XXXIII. 1
Philip ‘the Arabian*, emperor XXXIII. 1
Pigmenius (M) XVIII App.4,6; XXXVIII.1-2,
4-6
Pius, pope XV. 1-3, 5-8
Plato, prefect (PPO) of the East XL.1
Plautilla, Roman matron XXXI.8
Plautilla, sister of Clement (cos.) VIII.9
Polemius, father of St Chrysanthus X.2,4-5,7
Polemius, priest XXX.27[18]
Polycarp, priest [3rd cent.] XXX.26[17]
Polycarp, priest [4th cent.] III.31, 35-6,
48-50, 53, 58-9, 61-2, 66
Polychronius (M), bishop in Persia XVI. 1-2
Pompeius, suitor of BassiUa IX. 18-19
Pompinius, son of Paulinus the Master of the
Offices XIX.8-9
Pontianus, resident of Trastevere XII.6-7
Pontianus (M) XXIX.2, 4-5, 9, 11
Pontianus, father of Pope Urban XXX.1[1]
Pontianus, paralyzed child XXVIII.6
Porphyrius, soldier XVI.32
Porphyry, secretary XXIV.22
Praepedigna, wife of the senator
Claudius XI. 10, 23
Praetextatus, father of St Anastasia II.2, 23-4
Práxedis, daughter of Pudens XV. 1-8
Primitivus, Christian arrested in Sabine
territory XXXIX.6
Primitivus, member of Pope Stephen’s
clergy XXVI.14
Primitivus (M), son of St
Symphorosa XXXVII.5, 7
Primus (M) XXI. 1-7
Priscilla, mother of Pudens XV. 1
Prisciffianus, cleric XXXVIII.3
Priscus, disciple of Simon Magus VIII. 10-11
Priscus, priest XXXVIII.3
Privatus, soldier XII.8
Probus, legal adviser XXVIII. 12
Probus, PPO of Illyricum 11.21-5
Processus (M), agent of the Master of the
Offices XIX.1, 4-8
Promotus, governor (praeses) of
Mentana XXI.3-5
Proserpina, mythical goddess XL.3
Protus (M) IX.2-3, 5, 7-8, 13, 19
Publius (PVR) 1.1-4
Publius, husband of St Anastasia II.2, 4-5, 7
Pudens, Christian landowner XV. 1-2, 4, 8
Pudentiana, daughter of Pudens XV. 1-4
Punicus, father of Pudens XV. 1
Raucianus, pagan temple custodian XVIII.7
Romanus (M), soldier XVI.26
Rufina, pagan guardian of Bibiana XXXVIII.4
Rufina (M), virgin XXXI. 1-4
Rufinus, priest XXIX3, 7, 10-11
Rufus, (vie. PVR) II.3
Sabina (M), noblewoman XXXTV. 1-3, 12-15
Sallustia, wife of Cerealis VII.2-3
Sapor, king of Persia XX13-15
Sapricius (PVR? PPO?) XXVI.16-17
Saturn, pagan god III.41, 80; V.4; X.10-12;
XVI. 1; XL.3
Satuminus (M), aged Christian XX.3, 7-8
Savinilla, Roman matron XXII. 15
Savinilla, wife of Pudens XV. 1
Savinus, priest XXX26[17]
Scythians XVIII. 1, 3-4
Sebastian (M) III.1-3, 9-25, 29-31, 33-6, 48,
51-5, 58-60, 62, 66, 68, 75, 85-7; XXIV.22
Secunda (M), virgin XXXI. 1, 4-5
Secundianus, legal adviser XXVIII. 10, 12-14
Semetríus (M), Roman priest XV.8
Index of Names
711
Sennes (M), subking of Persia VI.3; XVI.3-4,
6-10
Serapia (M), virgin XXXIV. 1-12
Serena, wife of the emperor Diocletian XI.22,
24-6, 29; XX.12-13
Serenus (vie.) XXIII.4-9
Sergius, brother of St Eugenia IX. 1, 7, 13, 16
Servilianus, senator, friend of Aurelian
VIII.21, 23
Severina, wife of Aurelian, Master of Foot and
Horse XXXII.20
Silvanus (M), son of Felicitas 1.3, 5
Simon Magus VIII.10, 12-13; XIX.1
Simplicius (M), brother of St Beatrix XXXVI. 1
Simplicius, Christian senator XII.4-5
Simplicius, prison-warder, Christian
convert XXIX. 10
Simplicius (M), stone-carver XXIV.2-4, 6,
12-13, 15-16, 18-19
Sisinnius (com.) 11.15-18
Sisinnius (M), deacon XX.2-8
Sisinnius, friend of the emperor Nerva V.2-4
Sixtus I, pope XXXII.20, XXXIX.4
Sixtus II (M), pope VI.2, 4; XIII.2; XVI.7,
11-13, 16-18, 34; XXVI.22; XXXIII. 1, 6
Smaragdus (M) XX.2, 10, 12-15, 18-20, 24
Soter, pope IX. 16-17
Soteris (M), Roman virgin XXV.4
Stacteus (M), son of St
Symphorosa XXXVII.5, 7
Stephen, protomartyr XVI.13
Stephen (M), pope XXVI. 1—4, 10-11, 14-15,
17-20; XXVIII.1-3, 5-7, 9, 12-13, 15
Sulpicius, senator, friend of Aurelian
VIII.21, 23
Susanna (M) XI.4-5, 7, 10, 13, 16-17,
23-8
Sybil, of the Cumaean cave XL.3
Symphorianus, son of Claudius the prison
registrar III.68, 75
Symphorosa, wife of Claudius the prison
registrar III.35
Symphorosa (M), widow of
Getulius XXXVII. 1-4, 7; XXXIX.8
Symphronius (PVR) XVII.5, 7
Symphronius (M), trustee of
Nemesius XXVI.7—10, 12-13
Sympronianus (M), master stone-
carver XXIV.1-10, 12-13, 15-19, 22
Tarquinius, com. of religious ceremonies V.4
Tarquinius, father of Agrestius Chromatins
III.54
Tarquinius Lacca, judicial assessor IV.22
Tarquinius alias Taurinus XXX. 17[8],25[16],
26[17]
Tarsicius (M), acolyte XXVI.22
Taurinus, Augustus XXX.4
Terentianus, drill-master
0campidoctor) XVIII. 12—14, App.3—6
Tertullinus (M), house-owner XXVI.8, 14—17
Thecla, virgin saint IX. 1
Theodora, foster-sister of Domitilla
VIII.21-2, 25
Theodora, sister of St Hermes XXXII. 14
Theodora, wife of Sisinnius V.2-4
Theodosius (M), soldier XVI.35
Theodota (M) 11.19,28-9,31,34
Theodulus, priest from the East XXXII.9-10,
12, 18-20
Theodulus, son of Olympius XXVL9-10, 12-13
Thrason, Christian friend of Maximus, Count
of the Privy Purse XI.21
Thrason, wealthy benefactor of
Christians XX.2-3, 8
Tiburtius (M), brother of Valerian IV.8-12,
16- 18, 22, 24; XXX.1[1]
Tiburtius (M), son of Agrestius Chromatius
III.51, 58-9, 61-2, 66-7, 71-2, 77-82;
XXIII. 11
Timothy, Roman priest XV. 1, 6-7
Titus, colleague of St Peter VIII. 15
Torquatus, delator and apostate
Christian 111.77—9, 83
Torquatus, tribune XII.4
Trajan, emperor V.5, 7; VIII.24; XXXII.2
Tranquillinus, father of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.4, 7, 35-49, 68, 75
Tryphonia, wife of Decius XVL33
Turgius, agent of Aurelian VIII.20
Ulpian, pagan high priest II.26-8
Ulpian, legal adviser to Alexander
Severus XXX. 3
Urban, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Urban, pope IV.5-7, 11, 16, 27, 31-2; XXX. 1
[1], 2, 6[1], 8[1], 9[1], 10, 11 [2], 12[3], 13
[4], 14[5], 15(6], 16(7], 17[8], 18[9], 19(10],
22(13]
Ursacius, Roman priest XIV. 1-3
Valens, Roman priest XIV. 1-3
Valentine, husband of St Sabina XXXIV. 1
Valentine (M), priest XXII.6-11, 15
Valeria, daughter of Martana XXVIII. 15
Valerian (M), husband of St Caecilia IV.3-11,
16, 18-21, 23-5; XXX.1[1]
Valerian (PVR) VI.6-7, 9; XVI. 1, 7-11, 17,
19, 21-2, 26-9, 31-3
Valerian, emperor XXVI. 1, 5-7, 11-14,
17- 18, 21-2; XXXI. 1
712
Index of Names
Valerian (cos.) XXVIII. 1, 8-14
Venus, pagan goddess III.73, 80;
V.4; X.I1
Vergil, Roman poet X.11
Verinus, fiancé of St Secunda XXXI. 1
Vespasian, emperor XXXIV. 1
Vesta, pagan goddess X.8, 12; XVII.5, 7
Victorinus, brother of Claudius the prison
registrar III.68, 75
Victorinus, servant of Domitilla VIII.18-20
Vincent (M) XXIX.2, 4-6, 8-9, 11
Vincent, tax collector XXXIX.5
Vindicianus (dux) XXXIV. 11
Virinus, author (?) of the passio of
SS. Chrysanthus and Daria X28
Vitalis (M), son of Felicitas 1.4-5
Vitalis, friend of SS. Marcellianus and
Marcus III.35
Vitellius Anisius (vie.) XVI.6
Vitellius (vie.), ex-Master of the
Foot XXIX.4-8, 11
Zereas, pagan magician IX.4
Zoe, wife of Nicostratus the principal
secretary III.24, 35, 68, 73-5
Zoilus, priest II.8-9
Index of Places
(a) Rome and suburbs
ad aquas Salvias XXVII.3
ad arenas (Via Appia) III.84
ad catacumbas (Via Appia) III.88
ad duos domos XI.29
ad lacum Pastoris XXVIII. 12
ad Petram Sceleratam XXVIII.12-13;
XXIX. 11
Ager praetorianus VI.8
Ager Veranus XVI.26, 29, 31
amphitheatre (Flavian) VI.3, 9; XVI.9;
XXII.2, 6; XXVI.13; XXVIII.12;
XXIX. 4, 11
aqueducts: Aqua Claudia XXXVIII.4; Aqua
Traiana XIX.9, XXIX.8; unspecified
(Via Latina) XXVI. 14
ara Carbonaria (on the Caelian) XXVIII.8
Arcus stellae VII.2
basilicas: of St Agnes XVII. 16; of St Anastasia
11.36; of Jupiter XVI.24
baths (thermae): of Diocletian XX.3, 12, 15;
of Novatus XV.8; of Olympias XVI.27; of
Sallust XX.20; of Severus IX.20; of Trajan
XXIV.22
brickworks (figlinae) XVI.35; XXII.2
bridges: Pons Antoninus XXVIII. 14; Pons
Lapideus (Aemilius) XXXVI. 1
Buxus (at the ‘Box-Tree’, Via Cornelia)
XXXI.8
Capitol (Capitolium) 11.26, 28; III.42; IX.21;
XII. 1-2; XVI.8; XVIII.3; XXVIII. 1, 4-5;
XXIX9; XXXII.7
Caput Tauri (Esquiline) XXXVIII.4
cemeteries: ad septem palumbas XXII.3;
ad Sextum Philippi XXXVI. 1; of Agnes
XIV.2; of Calepodius XXIX.4, 10; of
Callistus VII.3, XIII.2, XVI. 18, XXVI.21-2,
XXVIII.9; of Domitilla VIII.18; of Lucina
XXVI.20; of Pontianus VI.3, XVI.10,
XXXVIII.5; of Praetextatus XVI.18,
XXX. 18[9], XXXII. 14; of Priscilla XV.4, 8;
XX.22
circuses: Circus Flaminius XX.9, XXVIII. 14;
Circus Maximus II1.88
Cloaca Maxima III.88; VIII. 16
Columns (prope Columnas) XXX.22[13]
Confessio Pauli III.75
Confessio Petri II 1.73
crypt of Nepotianus XVI. 16; XXVI.2
Curia Iulia X.2; XXIX1
gardens (horti): Sallustian XI.27
gates (portae): Appia VII.3, XVI.17, XIX.4,
XXVI. 19, 22; Salaria XI.15; XVI.26, 35;
XXII.2 Tiburtina XVI.31
hills: Bear’s Hill (Clivus Ursi) XX. 19;
Caelian XVI. 14, XXV.2, XXVIII.8;
Cucumber (clivus Cucumeris) XVI.35,
XXII.3, XXXVIII.5; of Mars (Via
Appia) VI.4; Tarpeian XIX.3
hippodrome ‘of the Palace’ III.88
Locus trucidatorum (‘Place of
Executions’) XXX16[7]
Mamurtine estates (privata
Mamurtini) XXVI. 16
markets (fora): of Mars (also called the
Forum of Augustus) 1.2; of Sallust XI.29;
ofTrajan XXVII.3, XXVIII. 10;
unspecified XXX.26[17]; Forum
Tauri XXXVIII.4
Naumachia Vaticana III.73
Pagus (Via Appia) IV.22, 24; XXX.9[1], 13[4],
16[7], 17[8]
palaces: of Claudius XXII.6, XXVI.6; of
Licinius (palatium Licinianum) XXXVIII.4;
of Serena XI.29; of Tiberius VI.7,
XVI.24, 26; of Sallust XI.15, 17, 28;
XVI.27, 35; of Vespasian XXX.8[1], 18[9],
22[13]
prisons: Mamertine (carcer Mamertinus)
XII.4, XVI. 12, XX. 1, 3, 8; XX.4,
XXVIII.il; Tullian (carcer Tüllianus) X.22
Septizodium XIX.4
Silva Candida (Nigra) XXII.ll
Steps (gradus) of Elagabalus III.87
temples: of Diana [on thè Aventine?]
IX.20; of Diana [at the Pagus] XXX.15[6],
19 [ 10] ; of Hercules Invictus X.15;
714
Index of Places
temples (coni.)
of Júpiter [on thè Capitoi] XII.l,
XXVIII.4-5; of Jupiter [at thè Pagus] IV.22,
24; XXX.9[1], 16[7]; of Mars [Via
Appia] VILI, 3; XVI.l2,17; XXVL5,11,19;
XXX.25[16]; ‘of thè Palace’
XX.19; of Palias (templum Palladis) VILI,
XXVII. 5, XXVIIL12; of Serapis XXXV. l;of
Tellus (aedes Tellus) VILI; XVL8, 11, 17;
XX.7,18, 20; XXIL17; XXVI.12, XXVII.4-5,
12; XXIX.4, 11; XXXIIL3
Tiber Island (Insula Lycaonia) XXIL4,
XXVIII. 14
Tiber, river III.74-6; VIIL17; XXIL4; XXXI.7;
XXXVI. 1, XXXVIL4, XXXVIIL5, XXXIX.7
titulus-chnvches: of Pastor XV.1-2, XXVI.3,
XXXVIII.l, 5; of Praxedis XV.8; of
Pudens XV.8
Trastevere XII.l, 3, 7; XXII. 1, 4
Urbs (or Castra) Ravennatium XII.l, 3, 7;
XXII. 1, 4
Vestal Virgins, house of VIII.16
viae: Via Appia III.84; IV.5; VI.4; XIX4;
XXVI. 5, 11, 22; XXVIII.9, 12-14; XXXII.14;
Via Ardeatina Vili. 17-18; Via Aurelia
XII.9; XIV.l, 3; XIX9-10; XXIII.9; XXV.4;
XXIX. 8, 11; Via Claudia XXXVIIL3; Via
Cornelia XXII.19,XXXL8; Via Flaminia
XXII. 15, XXXI.2; Via Labicana III.82;
XXIV.22; Via Lata XX.22; Via Latina
VIII.24; IX.21, XXVI. 11, 13-14, 17;
XXVII. 5; Via Nomentana Vili. 17, 19;
XVII. 13; XX.8-9; XXI.3; XXXII.20; Via
Nova XIX.4; Via Ostiense XX.21, 24;
XXXV. 1; Via Portuense XIV.3, XXXVI. 1;
Via Salaria VIII.19; X.20, 26; XV.4, 8;
XVI.35; XX.6, 8, 19-20, 22; XXII.2-3;
XXXII.14; XXXVIII.5; XXXIX.7; Via
Tiburtina XVI.29, XXXVII.7; Via
Triumphalis XXIX. 11
vici: vicus Canarius XVI. 15, XXIX.2; vicus
Lateranus XV.8; vicus Mamuri XI.29;
vicus Patricius XV.l, 8; XVI. 16
(b) other places in thè Roman empire
Ad Saltus (San Giovanni del Timavo) IL8
Africa, diocese of IX.16; provinces of XX. 1
Alexandria (Egypt) IX. 1, 12, 15, 17; XVIIL7
Amiternum (San Vittorino) VIII.20
Amphrysus, river in Thessaly XL.3
Antioch XXIV.6;XXVII, 1; XXXIII.l; XXXIV. 1
Aquae Cutiliae VIII.20
Aquae Gradatae (San Canciano) II.8
Aquae Taurinae (Bagni di Traiano) XXXVIII.3
Aquileia II.8-9
Arcus Bini (Vindena) XXXIV.3
Arcus Faustini XXXIV. 11, 15
Aritium (Arezzo) XXXVIII.2
Armenia XXXIII.6
Assyria (city [!] in Persia) XVI.l
Athens VI.2,XVL11
Aurelia, Italian province XL.1-2
Babylonia/Babylon (city in Persia) XVI.l,
XXVI. 19
Bactria (city in Persia) XVI.l
Bithynia, province of 11.19, 31
Black Sea V.6
Campania, province of III.66
Capris, town in Sabine territory XXXIX.8
Carthage IX. 16
Centum Cellae (Civitavecchia) VILI
Cherson, city on thè Black Sea V.6-7
Cisalpine Gaul III.42
Cluentum vicus (Civitanova) in thè Piceno V3H20
Constantinople XXXVIII.l
Cordulia (city in Persia) XVI. 1-3
Cori XIV.3
Cuma XI.23
Cutiliae VIII.20
Crete III.41
Dacia XVIII. 1
Dalmatia XX.16
Egypt, province of IX. 1, 15; XXXIV.5
Etruria (Tuscia) XXXI. 1
Euphrates, river XXX.4
Gabii (Castiglione), in Sabine
territory XXXIX.1-2, 4-5
Gaul, province of 111.64
Goat’s Farm (fundus capreus), Via
Salaria XXXIX.7
Greece XXVIII.4, 15
Hyrcania (city in Persia) XVI.l
Illyricumy diocese of 11.20
Jerusalem XXXIII.l
Laurentia (Laurentum) XVIII.6
Macedonia, province of 11.12
Mainz III.65; XXX.4
Index of Places
715
Medes։ Mountain (Persia) XVI.l
Milan III.1
Mt Fertile (Alotis Pinguis)y Pannonia XXIV.3
Naples, Bay of III.66
Narbonne IILI
Nicaea IL 19, II.31
Nicomedia XIV.l, XXXVIII. 1
Nitria (Egypt) IX. 16
Nomentum (Mentana) XXI.3, 6
Ostia XI.23, XII.9, XVI.34; XVIII.6, 8;
XXII. 11-13; amphitheatre at XXII.13;
‘Bear-pit’ (Ursarius) at XXII. 13; ‘Golden
Temple* (fanum aureutri) at XXII. 13; walls
of XXII.14
Palmariae (Tsles of Palms\ the Pontine
Islands) 11.35
Pannonia XXIV.l
Persia, province of II.6; VI.3; XVI.l, 4;
XVIII.14, App.6; XX.11, 13; XXII.l, 11, 16;
XXX.3; XXXVIII.2, 5-6
Philippopõlis (Thrace) XVIII.3; XXXIII. 1
Phrygia XXV.l
Pontica, a city in Persia XVI.l
Ponza, island of VIII.lO-11, 18-19
Red Hill (Mons Igneus), Pannonia
XXIV.4
Sallias (village in Gaul?) XXX.4
Seleucia (Isauria) XXXI 1.2
‘Seven Deaths’ (ad Septem Biaiothanatos),
Tivoli XXXVII.6
Sirmium 11.19; XXIV.21-2
Synnada (Phrygia) XXV.l
Syria XVIII. 1
Terracina VIII. 18, 25
Thessalonica 11.18
Thrace XVIII. 1, 3-4; XXXIII. 1
Tivoli (Tibur) XXXVII.l, 4; temple of
Hercules XXXVII.4—6; XXXIX.3, 6-7
Verona XXXIII. 1
Villa Aquilo (Nicomedia) XIV.l
Vindena (village in Umbria) XXXIV. 1, 15
General Index
Abbo of Fleury 88 n. 2
Abdon and Sennes, SS. 2,4,30, 180-1,182-3,
191, 295 n. 33, 317, 319, 320, 321, 327-8,
329-31, 425
Abundius, St 31, 318, 323, 324, 345
acclamations 520 and n. 13
‘Accursed Stone' (petra scelerata) 501, 513
and n. 39, 514, 524
Achilleus, St: see Nereus and Achilleus, SS.
acta proconsularia 14-16, 17, 19,21
Acts of Paul and Thecla 229, 233, 234
Acts of Peter (pseudo-Linus) 37, 210 n. 33,
217-18 nn. 46-7, 219 and n. 52, 382-3,
386 n. 19
Acts of Peter with Simon (‘Vercelli Acts') 210
n. 33, 216-17 n. 45, 218 n. 48, 219 n. 51
Ad Aquas Salvias (Via Ostiense),
monastery 494, 498
Ad Saltus (estate near Aquileia) 69 and n. 63
Adauctus, St: see Felix and Adauctus, SS.
Ado, archbishop of Vienne (d. 875) 593 n. 1,
595-6
Aemilianus, consul 573, 576, 578
Africanus, Julius, church historian 605 and n. 5
Agape, Chionia, and Irene, SS. 25, 29, 57,
58-9, 69, 70-6
Ager Praetorianus 194 and n. 64
Ager Veranus 31,185,194 and n. 64,318,319,
322-3, 324, 341 and n. 96, 343, 344, 345
Agnes, St 2, 5, 25, 31, 34, 303, 348-61, 370
Agrestius Chromatius, urban prefect 24
Alcimus Avitus, Christian-Latin poet 36, 232
Aldhelm, prose De virginitate 552
Alexander Severus, emperor (222-35) 22,
23, 142, 188 n. 36, 287, 288, 290 and
n. 12, 291 and n. 20, 293, 294, 295, 526,
529, 532, 534
Alexander, pope (c.ll0-c.ll5) 26, 557, 558,
561, 562, 563, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570
Alexander, St, son of Felicitas 3, 46, 47, 52
Alexander, son of Praepedigna 270,
277-8, 283
Alexander, bishop of Jerusalem 577
Alexandria (Egypt) 22 n. 65, 187, 233, 240,
242, 243, 245, 250, 254, 364, 374
Almachius, Turcius, urban prefect 13 n. 34,
20, 21, 24, 25, 38, 139, 140, 154,159, 161-3,
526, 527, 528, 530, 532, 533, 536, 537, 538,
540, 541, 543, 546
Amantius, brother of Getulius 603, 605,617,
620, 621, 622
Ambrose, St, of Milan 95 n. 22, 182, 184, 216
n. 42, 349, 350, 351, 353; De officiis
ministrorum 182, 333 n. 71; De virginibus
ad Marcellinam 349; Hymni 182, 184, 349
ambulatory basilicas (Constantinian) 91, 92
and n. 9, 172 n. 27, 185 and nn. 23 and 27,
189, 348, 351, 439, 504
Amitemum 224
Ammianus Marcellinus, Res gestae 11 n. 27,
73 n. 75, 77 n. 85, 80 n. 94, 168 n. 12, 290
n. 13, 298 n. 4, 300 n. 17, 302 n. 25, 361
n. 31, 362 n. 34, 371 n. 33, 376 n. 53, 495
n. 5, 609 n. 3, 611 n. 10, 616 n. 27
Ammonius, military tribune, devout
Christian 32, 541, 544
amphitheatres: Flavian (Colosseum) 180,181,
182, 191 n. 54, 194, 427 and n. 32;
Amphitheatrum Castrense 427 n. 32;
Amphitheatrum Neronis (Campus
Martius) 427 n. 32; at Ostia, 432 and n. 55
Anastasia, St 3, 4, 13 n. 36, 20, 25, 29, 56, 57
and n. 17, 58, 59, 61, 64-70, 77-87
Anastasius I, Byzantine emperor (491-518)
297
Anastasius II, pope (496-8) 297
Anatolia Calista, daughter of Aemilianus 573,
575, 577, 581
Anatolia, devout matron 33
Anianus, urban prefect 24, 226
Anio, river 606 nn. 9-10
Annitius, deputy (Rome) 24 n. 69
Anolinus, prison warder 526, 527, 539, 541-2
Anteros, pope (235-6) 529, 534
Antioch 11,451,459, 494,496, 582, 585
Antoninus Pius, emperor (138-61) 22, 23, 45
and n. 2, 49, 52, 307, 312, 314
Antonius, torturer, convert 517, 518, 522, 523
Apollo, pagan god 260, 629
Apollonia, devout matron 29, 60, 61, 87
Apronianus, prison registrar
(commentariensis) 390-1, 396-7, 398,
401-2
Apt (Apta Iulia) 222 n. 66
Aquae Cutiliae 223-4 and n. 80
Aquae Gradatae 69 and n. 62
Aquae Taurinae (Tauri) (Bagni di
Traiano) 608, 612 and n. 16
General Index
717
aqueducts: Aqua Claudia 489 n. 36, 610, 614
and n. 21; Aqua Marcia 199 n. 22, 489
n. 36; Aqua Traiana 111 n. 52, 383, 388 and
n. 24, 523 and n. 25
Aquileia 57 and n. 18, 58, 59, 68, 70
Aquilinus, suitor of Eugenia 233
Ara Carbonaria (Caelian Hill) 510 and n. 30
Archesilaus, Count (comes) 551, 553, 554, 556
Arcus stillans (Arcus stellae) 199 and n. 22
Arezzo (Tuscany) 612
Arian heresy 297, 300 and n. 17, 303, 305, 306
Armenia 573, 581 and n. 39
Armenius, putative author of the passio of
SS. Chrysanthus and Daria 269
Armentarius, fiancé of Rufina 553
Arnobius the Younger 2, 35 and n. 82, 36, 39,
64 n. 44, 88, 93-4, 143, 252, 256 n. 14, 272,
453, 528, 531, 604; Conflictus cum
Serapione 151 n. 44; Liber ad
Gregoriam 35, 47-8, 93, 94, 143, 604;
Praedestinatus 94, 151 n. 44, 382, 472 n. 10
Arsicius, principal assistant in the bureau of
Maximus 271, 282
Artemia, daughter of Diocletian 391, 398,
403, 404, 406, 408
Artemia, daughter of Gallicanus 369, 371
Artemius, prison warder 436-7, 440, 441, 445
Asclepius, pagan god 449, 461, 462, 463, 466,
629
Aspasius, deputy (Rome) 24, 350, 359
Asterius, St, of Ostia 5, 30, 31, 288, 296 and
n. 34, 421, 424-5, 430-3
Asterius, father of Rufina and Secunda 553
astrograph (in the holovitreum of
Chromatius) 89, 111 n. 52
astrology 89, 94 and n. 18, 121-3
Athanasius, patriarch of Alexandria
(328-73) 279, 299, 305 n. 11
Athens 180, 190, 331, 609 n. 3
Attica, daughter of Gallicanus 370-1
Aufidianus, military commander 166, 177-8
Augustine, St, of Hippo 65 n. 50, 94, 256
n. 14, 400 n. 48, 512 n. 35; De
trinitate 151 n. 45
Aurelia, mother of Rufina and Secunda 553
Aurelia (suppositious Roman province) 625,
627 and n. 9
Aurelian, emperor (270-5) 279 n. 29
Aurelian, tyrant in Aurelia 525, 627, 631
Aurelian, Master of Foot and Horse (comes
utriusque militiae) 24 n. 71, 26, 34, 557,
558, 563, 564, 568, 569, 570
Aurelian, friend of the emperor Nerva, fiancé
of Domitilla 171, 202, 206, 208, 209, 211,
216, 222, 226
Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus 529, 532
Auspicius, disciple of SS. Nereus and
Achilleus 30,204,206,222
Aventine (hill in Rome) 6, 57 n. 16, 247 n. 66,
582, 583, 584, 585
Avitus, brother of Eugenia 229, 233, 237,
241, 243
Babylas, St, of Antioch 577
Babylon 317, 320, 325 (Babylonia)
Bacchus, pagan god 260 n. 28
Bactria (city in Persia) 325
Balbina, daughter of Cyrinus 558, 568, 569
baptism 19, 20, 66, 72 and n. 73, 89, 94, 109,
110, 111 and n. 51, 112-14,119-23, 124 and
n. 68, 125, 129, 139, 148, 154, 160, 174, 177,
199, 215, 226, 242, 262, 265, 267, 276-8,
281, 288, 293, 294, 296, 307, 312, 337,
340, 346, 377, 379, 381, 385-6, 401, 403,
405-6, 421, 431, 442, 443, 449, 459, 474,
483, 484, 487, 490, 497, 501, 509, 524,
541, 545, 621
baptisteries 55, 183 and n. 9, 312, 314, 337
n. 86, 397 and n. 35, 401 n. 55, 409 n. 90,
484
Bardan, king of the Scythians (Goths) 364,
372 and n. 38
Basilica apostolorum (Via Appia) 91-2, 94,
185
Basilides, St 3, 6, 26, 625, 627-32
Bassilla, St 2, 11, 23, 228, 230, 231, 243 and
n. 57, 244-6
baths (thermae): of Caracalla 4, 205, 386
n. 18; of Diocletian 338 n. 88, 390, 391, 396,
398 and n. 41, 400, 404, 406; of
Novatus 308, 309, 314 n. 26; of
Olympias 338 n. 88, 341 and n. 97; of
Sallust 408 and n. 80; of Severinus 247-8
and n. 68; of Trajan 450, 453, 456 n. 23, 466
and n. 48
Beatrix, St 34; and see Simplicius, Faustinus,
and Beatrix, SS.
Beatrix, sponsor of women in baptism
89, 113
Benedicta, devout matron 612
Berillus, governor (praeses) of Tuscia and
Umbria 24, 586 and n. 22
Bibiana, St, daughter of Flavianus and
Daffosa 3, 6, 33, 608, 609, 613 n. 17
Bithynia 7, 57, 59, 76, 82, 84, 176 n. 44
Black Sea 165, 166, 168, 176, 177 n. 51
Blanda, Christian healed by Callistus 288,
294, 296
Blastus, St, military tribune 31, 420, 422-3,
427
Boccea (Via Cornelia) 425, 435 n. 65, 552 n. 3
Boethius 1
718
General Index
Bolland, Jean (1596-1665) 41, 95, 353, 398,
426
Bollandists, as editors of passiones (Acta
SS.) 35, 41, 95, 210, 290, 300, 310-11, 353,
398, 413, 426, 441, 456, 482, 495, 505, 529,
553, 562, 576, 585, 600, 619, 626
bona damnatorum (‘property of condemned
criminals ) 79 and n. 87, 84, 86, 158 and
n. 60, 159, 409 n. 84, 486 n. 28, 592 and
n. 36
Boniface I, pope (418-22) 35, 48
Bonus, priest in the clergy of Pope
Stephen 482, 489
Bosio, Antonio (1575-1629) 208, 480 n. 6,
560
bridges (pontes): Pons Aemilius (Pons
Lapideus) 56, 600 and n. 14; Pons
Antoninus 501, 515; Pons Aurelius (Ponte
Sisto) 515 n. 45
burial of martyrs, by devout Christians 20,
29-34, 69, 74, 76, 87, 135, 136, 154-5, 159,
164, 181, 182, 191, 193, 194, 200, 221, 222,
227, 243, 248, 265, 285-6, 295, 296, 301,
306, 312, 314-15, 320-1, 323, 324, 336, 345,
347, 367, 412, 418-19, 433, 435, 446, 465,
466-7,475,488,489,491,493,499, 597,601
Byza(n)s, founder of the titulus Vizantis 365,
367, 368, 380
Caecilia, St 3, 4, 13 n. 34, 20, 21, 25, 29, 32,
139-40,142,145-54, 159-64, 527, 528, 534,
540
Caelestinus, pope (422-32) 393
Caelian (hill in Rome) 4, 5, 93, 166, 167 n. 9,
168, 169, 317, 322, 333, 366, 368, 411, 412,
448, 452, 455, 469, 470, 474 and n. 19, 510,
612 n. 15, 613 n. 17
Caesarius, urban prefect 24, 388 and n. 23
Caesarius, deacon of Terracina 30, 203, 209,
227
Calepodius, priest 30, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293,
295 and n. 29
Calogerus and Parthenius, SS. 2, 6, 11,
12, 26, 33
Callistus, pope (217-22) 287, 288, 289, 291,
293, 294, 295, 296, 420, 421, 428 and n. 39,
431, 521 n. 19, 534
Callistus, devout Christian 32, 541, 544
Calpurnius, (urban) prefect 24, 421, 429 and
n. 47, 430
calumnia (‘malicious prosecution’) 8
Calycydnus, river (Isauria) 563 n. 17
Campania 89, 90, 126, 210 n. 34, 225
Campus Lateranus 172 n. 28
Campus Martius 135 and n. 98, 403 n. 63
Candida, devout matron 33, 615
Candida, wife of Artemius 436-7, 440, 442,
445
Canon of the Mass 667
Capitol (hill in Rome) 80 and n. 94, 82, 115,
266 n. 40, 288, 290, 371, 384 n. 13
Caracalla, Antoninus, emperor (211-17) 45
n. 2, 386 n. 18, 596 n. 14
career Tullianus: see Mamertine prison
Carinus, emperor (283-5) 125 and nn. 70-4
Carpasius, deputy (Rome) 24, 34, 38, 391,
406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 526, 527, 532, 533,
536, 537, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 545
Carpophorus, priest 250, 255
Carthage 10,14 and n. 45, 15-16, 183, 243,
244, 395, 511 n. 33
Casacotta (Eretum) 223 n. 78
Cassiodorus 1
Castel di Guido (Lorium) (Via Aurelia) 6
Castelporziano (Laurentum) 373 n. 44
Castiglione (Gabii) 617, 619 and n. 9, 620,
621; church of S. Primitivo at 622 n. 19
Castorius, brother of Nicostratus 90, 112, 127
Castulus, house-steward of the imperial
palace 90, 128, 134
Catulinus, agent of Constantius II 306
Celerinus, St, African martyr 21 nn. 62 and
63, 197
Celerinus, urban prefect 24, 250, 262, 267-8
Celestine I, pope (422-32) 583
Cerealis, martyr 30, 198-200
Cerealis, deputy 617, 620, 621, 622
cemeteries: ad catacumbas (Via Appia) 90
and n. 3, 136 and n. 104; ad clivum
Cucumeris (Via Salaria Vecchia) 319, 347
n. 115, 420, 422 and n. 8, 423, 427, 615 and
n. 23; ad duos Felices (Via Aurelia) 303; ad
Septem Fratres (Via Tiburtina) 6, 604;
Agnes (Via Nomentana) 306, 351, 360 and
n. 27, 397; Alexander, Eventius, and
Theodulus (Via Nomentana) 6, 271, 286
and n. 51; Apronianus (Via Latina) 4, 231,
248 n. 69, 397 and nn. 31-2, 479 and n. 6,
480; Basileus, also known as ad arenas (Via
Ardeatina) 4, 134 n. 97; Bassilla (later
called Hermes) (Via Salaria Vecchia) 4, 6,
7, 230 and n. 9, 246 n. 63, 560 and n. 7;
Calepodius (Via Aurelia) 4, 30, 32, 287,
288, 289, 296, 517, 518, 519, 521 and n. 19,
524; Callistus (Via Appia) 4, 5, 30, 31,
32, 181, 183, 192, 196, 200, 287, 298, 299,
301, 318, 321, 336 and n. 83, 479, 481, 492
n. 43, 493, 503 n. 10, 504, 511 and n. 31,
573, 574; ‘Papal Crypt* in 3 n. 8, 4, 5, 6,
33, 141 and n. 11, 164 n. 78, 183-4, 188
n. 36, 196, 299, 321, 346 n. 109, 479, 581;
Crypt of St Caecilia in, 141 n. 14, 528;
General Index
719
‘Region of Gaius and Eusebius* in 6, 299,
575; Coemeterium Matus (Via
Nomentana) 360 n. 28, 397 and n. 36;
Commodilla (Via Ostiense) 6, 593 and n. 2;
Pope Cornelius, crypt of (Via Appia) 196;
Cyriacus (Via Ostiense) 396 and n. 28, 408
n. 82; Domitilla (Via Ardeatina) 4, 7 n. 10,
30, 203—4 and n. 7, 205, 207, 222; Generosa
ad Sextum Philippi (Via Portuense) 6, 33,
598, 599 and nn. 2-4, 601 and n. 15;
Giordani (lordam) (Via Salaria Nuova) 3,
46 and n. 5, 47; Gordianus and Epimachus
(Via Latina) 495 and n. 3; Hilaria (Via
Salaria Nuova) 252, 266 n. 39; Hippolytus
(Via Tiburtina) 186 and n. 29, 310 and
n. 15, 324 n. 33; inter duas lauros (Via
Labicana) 4, 5, 7, 92 n. 9, 133 n. 95, 436,
438 and n. 5, 447 n. 25, 453-4 and n. 12, 467
and n. 53; Justus (Via Nomentana) 208;
Laurentius (Via Tiburtina) 323; Lučina
(Via Appia?) 478, 492 and n. 43; Marcus
(Via Ardeatina) 504 and nn. 13-14;
Maximus (Via Salaria Nuova) 3, 4, 35, 46
and n. 3; Pancratius (Via Aurelia) 5, 468,
472 and n. 13; Pontianus (Via Portuense) 4,
6, 31, 33, 181, 182 and n. 7, 295 n. 33, 317,
321, 331 and n. 65, 420, 422 and n. 4, 428,
609, 615 and n. 25; Praetextatus (Via
Appia) 4, 6, 32, 33, 46 and n. 7, 142 and
n. 19, 143, 159 n. 63, 171 n. 26, 183 n. 14,
318, 321, 322, 336, 527, 530, 544 and n. 53,
558, 559, 568; Priscilla (Via Salaria
Nuova) 3, 5, 30, 31, 46 and n. 4, 308, 311
and n. 18, 312 and n. 24, 314, 315, 391, 392,
393, 409 and n. 88; Sulpicius and
Servilianus (Via Latina) 209 and n. 29, 227
n. 91; Tertullinus (Via Latina) 480 and
n. 10; Thrason (Via Salaria Nuova) 4, 251,
252, 265 and n. 37, 268 n. 42, 281 n. 31, 394
n. 17, 399 n. 45, 402 n. 62; Valentine (Via
Flaminia) 5, 423 n. 14; Zoticus (Via
Labicana) 618 n. 2
charges against Christians: treason
(maiestas) 12, 13 and n. 34, 26, 592 n. 35;
abominations (flagitia) 12; magie
(magia) 12, 13 and n. 35; sacrilege
(sacrilegium) 12, 13 and n. 36, 430, 463;
and see nomen Christianům
Cherson (Crimea) 166, 168, 176, 177 n. 51,
179
Chionia, Agape, and Irene, SS.: see Agape,
Chionia, and Irene, SS.
Chromatius Agrestius, urban prefect 25, 89,
97, 111 n. 52, 114, 119, 123-5, 126
Chromatius, priest 546
Chrysanthus, St 4, 25, 250-1, 254-7, 258-69
Chrysogonus, Տէ 3, 4, 24, 29, 56, 58, 61, 64,
65-70
Chrysolitus, engineer in Pannonia 464
Chrysotelus, martyred priest in Persia 30,
317, 320, 325, 327
churches: ad duas domus (titulus Gaii) 271,
286 and n. 54; S. Adriano (Forum
Romanum) 254 n. 10; S. Agata dei
Goti 504; S. Agnese (Via Nomentana) 5,
37, 92 n. 9, 185, 351-3; S. Agnese in Agone
(Piazza Navona) 357 n. 22; SS. Alessandro,
Evenzio e Teodulo (Via Nomentana) 6;
S. Anastasia 4, 55-6 and n. 6, 57 n. 16, 60;
S. Bibiana 599, 609 and n. 4, 610, 612 n. 16,
614 n. 20; S. Callisto 4; S. Cecilia
(Trastevere) 4, 140, 141 and nn. 9-10, 142,
161 and n. 67, 163 n. 73, 164 n. 77;
S. Ciriaco 404 n. 67; S. Clemente 4, 166-7
and nn. 5 and 9, 169; S. Cornelio 196;
S. Costanza 353, 361 n. 30; S. Crisogono 4,
55-6 and n. 12, 60, 426 n. 29; S. Eusebio 4,
298; SS. Felici 5; S. Giorgio in Velabro 334
n. 75, 520 n. 14; S. Giovanni in
Laterano 172 n. 27; SS. Giovanni e Paolo 5,
37, 93 and n. 12, 366-7 and n. 13, 368, 376
n. 52, 380; S. Lorenzo fuori le mura 4, 56,
92 n. 9, 185, 324; S. Lorenzo in Fonte 335
n. 79, 483 n. 20; S. Lorenzo in Lucina 137
n. 107, 184 n. 19, 186 n. 27; SS. Marcellino e
Pietro 5, 439; S. Marcello al Corso 5, 394
and n. 13, 422; S. Marco 561; S. Maria
Maggiore 5, 310; S. Maria ai Monti 502;
SS. Nereo ed Achilleo (hypogean basilica,
Via Ardeatina) 4, 204-5; SS. Nereo ed
Achilleo (titulus Fasciolaey Viale delle
Terme di Caracalla) 205; S. Pancrazio 5,
38, 472-3 and n. 14; S. Paolo fuori le mura
(Via Ostiense) 172 n. 27; S. Pietro
(Vatican) 172 n. 27, 371; S. Prassede 37,
307, 308, 310, 314, 480, 531 n. 7;
S. Pudenziana 37, 308-10; SS. Quattro
Coronati 5, 38, 167 n. 9; S. Rufìna (Via
Cornelia) 38, 551, 552; S. Sabina 6, 57
n. 16, 582, 583 and n. 3, 584;
S. Sebastiano 4, 56, 90, 92, 96 n. 24, 167,
172 n. 27, 352, 439; S. Silvestro in
Capite 422; S. Stefano in Piscina 111 n. 52;
S. Stefano Rotondo 5, 38, 411, 412;
S. Susanna 4, 271-2; S. Valentino 5, 423
and n. 15; S. Vitale 490 n. 40; and see
Basilica apostolorum; titulus-churches
Circus Flaminius 403 and n. 63, 501, 515 and
n. 43
Circus Maximus 55, 135 n. 99, 136, 357 n. 22,
529 n. 6, 534 n. 18
Civitavecchia (Centum cellae) 195, 197, 198
720
General Index
Claudia, St, mother of St Eugenia 22, 229,
233, 237, 241-2, 243, 248
Claudius (I), emperor (41-54) 13 n. 36, 22,
23,25,420,421 and n. 2,426 and n. 28,428,
429-31, 433-4
Claudius (II) ‘Gothicus*, emperor (268-9) 22,
23, 35, 316, 319, 324, 346 and n. 112, 347,
420, 421 and n. 2, 426 and n. 28, 428,
429-31, 433-4
Claudius, military tribune 251, 262, 263-5
Claudius, pagan priest of the Capitol 330
Claudius, prison registrar 89, 109, 111, 112,
127, 138
Claudius, cousin of Gabinius 270-1,273,275,
276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283
Clemens, T. Flavius, consul 203, 215 n. 40
Clement, pope (c. 96) 3,4,13 n. 36,27,165-8,
170-8, 202, 206, 215 nn. 39-40, 216, 483
n. 21
Clementianus, deputy (Rome) 24 n. 69,
494, 497
Cleon, father of Pancratius 468, 469
(Cleonius), 470 (Cledonius, Clemonius),
473
clivus: see hill
Cloaca Maxima 29, 90, 136 and n. 102, 207,
221 n. 63
Clodius Albinus, co֊emperor (193-7) 242
n. 50
coercitio Cthe legal power of
enforcement’) 8, 12
cognitio (‘trial by interrogation’) 7, 12, 13, 14,
21, 79, 147 n. 35, 176 n. 47, 383 n. 7, 429
nn. 44-5, 515 n. 42, 523 n. 24, 556 n. 12,
601 n. 16
‘Columns’ (Via Appia) 546 and n. 62
Comasius, warder of St Anastasia 67
Commodus, emperor (180-92) 21, 22, 517,
519 and n. 11, 520, 524
Concordia, Christian nurse of Hippolytus 31,
318, 323, 324, 344, 345
Concordia, devout matron 33
Concordius, priest 615
condemnation: see punishment
Constans, son of Constantine, emperor
(337-50) 371 and n. 34, 375, 377
Constantina (Constantia), daughter of
Constantine, sister of Constantius II 303,
306, 350, 351-3, 361-2 and n. 31, 363,
364-5, 369 and n. 23, 370, 372, 373,
374, 377
Constantine, emperor (306-37) 11, 22, 29, 91,
92, 126 n. 76, 172 n. 27, 185, 189, 303, 305,
317, 331, 350, 361 n. 31, 363, 364, 368 and
n. 20, 369, 371, 373, 375,377,417 n. 19,438,
608,610, 611
Constantinople 57, 610; church of
S. Anastasia at 57 n. 17
Constantius II, emperor (337-61) 22,297 and
n. 3, 298, 399, 300 and n. 17, 301, 302, 303,
305, 306, 361 n. 31, 365, 371 and n. 33, 374,
375, 377,611 and n. 8
conversion to Christianity, through preaching
by a martyr 19, 20
Cordula (city in Persia) 30, 317, 320, 325
(Cordulia) 326-7
Cori (Via Portuense?) 303, 304 and n. 6
Cornelius, pope (251-2) 2, 4, 23, 30, 188
n. 38, 195, 197-200, 244 n. 60
Cornelius, disciple of Pope Clement 178
creeds 151 n. 44, 429 n. 43; ‘Old Roman
Creed’ 568 n. 22
Crescens, Julian, Nemesius, Primitivus,
Justinus, Stacteus, Eugenius, SS., sons of
Symphorosa 606, 607
Crescentio, blind man healed by St
Laurence 317, 323, 331 n. 61, 334
Crescentianus, St 31, 391, 395-6, 398,407,410
Crete 115
Crispus, Crispinianus, and Benedicta, SS. 31,
367, 378, 379, 380
Crispus, priest 33
Cuma (Campania) 283
Curia Iulia (Roman senate house) 252, 254
and n. 10, 519 and n. 8
Curtius, agent of Diocletian 284
Curubis (Korba in Tunisia) 15
Cusinis, subking in Persia, father of
Martha 434
Cutía, son of Praepedigna 270, 277, 278, 283
Cutiliae 224
Cyprian, St, bishop of Carthage
(c.248-58) 9-10, 11, 15-16, 23, 183, 188,
196, 197 and n. 15, 198, 244; acta of
[BHL 2037] 14-16, 18; epistulae of 181,
183 and n. 13, 321, 395; pseudo-Cyprian,
Quod idola dii non sunt 628 n. 12,629 n. 20
Cyriaca, Christian healed by St Laurence 317,
318, 322, 334, 343
Cyriacus, St, deacon consecrated by Pope
Marcellus 31, 34,390, 391,395-6, 398, 399,
403, 404-6, 407, 408, 410
Cyrias, mother of Pancratius 468, 470
(Cyriaca), 473
Cyrilla, daughter of Decius 319,323,324,
346-7
Cyrillus, bishop of Antioch (279-303) 449,
450, 451, 459, 465
Cyrinus 6, 31, 33, 420, 422, 425, 426
Cyrinus, military tribune, convert 557, 558,
559, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 570
Cyrinus, subdeacon in Persia 30, 331
General Index
721
Dacia 369
Dacianus, governor (proconsul) of Africa 24,
244 and n. 61
Dafrosa, St, wife of Flavianus 33, 608, 609,
612, 613
Dalmatia 391, 406
Damasus, pope (366-84) 2, 13-14 n. 39, 22
n, 64, 47, 55, 91, 134 n. 97, 139, 185, 188,
196 n. 6, 205, 298, 299, 302, 308, 348, 351,
367, 424, 437, 438, 441 n. 16, 446, 559, 599;
Epigrammata of 47, 56, 133, 181, 182,
183-4, 186, 230, 247 n. 64, 251, 322, 348-9,
392, 395, 402 n. 62, 423, 437, 440, 446, 477,
479, 481, 560, 594, 637-48; pseudo-
Damasan epigrammata 501-3
Danube, river 452
Daria, St 258-62, 266-8
De locis sanctis martyrumi see itineraries
Decius, emperor (249-51) 8, 13 n. 36, 21, 22,
23, 34, 180-1, 190 and n. 49, 194, 195,
197-9, 316, 317, 319, 326, 328-9, 330,
335-46, 391, 500, 506, 573, 577, 578;
persecution of 8-9 and n. 15, 11, 22, 190
n. 49, 325, 395, 573, 574
Decius, urban prefect 24, 247
Decretum of pseudo-Gelasius 62
defensor ecclesiae (‘protector of the
Church’) 127 and n. 82
Demetria, daughter of Dafrosa 608, 609,
612, 613
denunciation (delatio) 7, 8, 20, 77 and n. 84,
482 n. 18, 600
deportation (deportatio) 26 and n. 73, 27, 176
n. 45, 197 n. 14
Depositio episcoporum 392, 636
Depositio martyrum 2, 6, 11, 12,45, 46,48, 56,
90, 91, 139, 167, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186,
195, 230, 231, 246 n. 63, 251, 268 n. 42, 287,
288, 331 n. 63, 344 n. 107, 348, 365, 395,
398, 402 n. 62, 452, 454, 467 n. 54, 479, 559,
574, 603, 633-6
Diana, pagan goddess 175, 247, 596, 601
Diocletian, emperor (284-305) 3, 8, 11, 21,
22, 23, 25, 33, 58, 59, 65, 68-9 and n. 59, 71,
76, 77, 88, 90, 95, 125, 135, 206, 270, 271,
272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 282,
283, 284, 285, 398, 403, 404 and n. 66,
406, 411, 413, 448, 451, 453, 457, 458,
459, 460, 464, 465, 466, 468, 469, 473,
534 n. 19, 574, 593, 596, 598, 600; see also
‘Great Persecution’
Diodorus, priest 269
Dionysius, pope (260-7) 319, 346 and n. 109
Dionysius, priest 546
Dionysius, uncle of Pancratius 469, 470,
473, 474
Domitian, emperor (81-96) 22, 171 and n. 24,
176 n. 45, 201, 203, 206, 211 and n. 35, 215
n. 40, 290 n. 13, 365
Domitilla, Flavia, St 25, 27, 30, 171, 201-3,
209, 210-11 and n. 35, 215 and n. 40, 221,
225
domus Marmeniae (Via Appia) 6, 527, 531,
545 and n. 60, 546
Donatus, bishop of Arezzo 608, 611, 612 and
n. 13
Dorotheus, executioner 437, 446
Dracontius, Christian-Latin poet 511 n. 33
Dracus, urban prefect 24, 596, 597
Dulcitius, governor (praeses) of
Macedonia 24, 59, 71-3 and n. 72
Egypt 14, 30, 228, 229, 233, 242, 587
Einhard 88 n. 2, 560
Elagabalus, Antoninus, emperor (218-22) 45
n. 2, 526, 529, 532, 534
Elymas, martyred priest in Persia 30, 317,
320, 325, 327
Emerentiana, St 31, 350, 360 and n. 28
Epimachus 494, 499
episcopal confirmation (of baptism) 401 and
n. 57, 431 and n. 52, 509 and n. 27
Esquiline (hill in Rome) 5, 308, 310, 407 n. 77,
456 n. 23, 466 n. 48, 554 n. 11, 610, 612
n. 16, 613 n. 18, 614 n. 20
Etruria (Tuscia) 553
Eugenia, St 3, 13 n. 35, 22, 30, 228, 233-42,
244-5, 247-8, 480
Eugenius, brother of Symphorosa 33, 606
Eulogius, patriarch of Alexandria 14 and n. 41
Eunuchius, deacon 546
eunuchs (in imperial service) 206 and n. 17,
365, 370 n. 28
Euphrosyne, St, foster-sister of Domitilla 25,
30, 202-3, 209, 225
Eusebius and Pontianus (and Vincent and
Peregrinus), SS. 5, 13 n. 35, 32, 517, 518,
520, 522, 523, 524
Eusebius, church historian 10, 203, 288;
Chronica of, in Latin translation by
Jerome 22 n. 66, 392, 576 and nn. 10-11,
577 n. 15; Historia ecclesiastica of 29 n. 80,
165, 171 n. 24, 203, 215 n. 40, 291 n. 20, 294
n. 27, 392, 451, 520 n. 15, 529, 532, 535
n. 25, 605
Eusebius, doorkeeper of Pope
Cornelius 469, 474
Eusebius of Nicomedia 305
Eusebius, priest, colleague of the Greek
Martyrs 32, 500, 508, 511, 512, 513-14
Eusebius, pope (309? 310?) 392, 393 n. 8, 575
Eusebius, subdeacon in Rome 313
722
General Index
Eusebius of ѴегсеШ, Church Father 299
Eusebius the priest, St 3,4,30,298,299,300,301
Eutropius, priest in Egypt 236
Eutyches, St, of Eretum 202, 206, 208-9, 221,
222-3
Eutychianus, pope (275-83) 196
Eutychianus, St 61, 86
Eventius, and Theodulus, SS., companions of
Pope Alexander 3, 6, 26, 34, 557, 558,
561-2, 566, 567, 570-1
Evodius, son of Theodota 83
Exspurius, military tribune 400
Exuperia, St 32, 478, 480, 486, 487, 488, 489
Fabian, devout Christian 32, 541, 544
Fabian, pope (236-50) 3, 7, 9, 21 nn. 62 and
63, 188 n. 36, 197 n. 15, 483 n. 21
Fabian, urban prefect 24, 129 n. 86, 130-4
Fabretti, Raffaele (1620-1700) 480 n. 10
Farfa, monastery of 618, 619, 623 n. 24
Fasciola, titulus-church of 4, 7 n. 10,386 n. 17
Fausta, mother of Anastasia 66
Faustinus, St: see Simplicius, Faustin us, and
Beatrix, SS.
Faustus, senator converted by Dafrosa 608,612
Faustus, devout Christian who recovers the
amputated tongue of Eusebius 518
Felicianus, St 25, 31
Felicissimus, son of Claudius the prison
registrar 112
Felicissimus and Agapitus, deacons 2, 31, 183
n. 14, 317-18, 321-2, 332-3, 335-6
Félicitas, St 2, 3, 35, 45-50
Félicitas, devout matron 31, 425, 435
Felicula, St 30
Felix, pope (unspecified) 269 and n. 45
Felix II, anti-pope (355-65) 3, 30, 37, 297,
298, 300 and n. 18, 303, 305-6
Felix, St, son of Félicitas 3, 45, 46, 51
Felix, son of Claudius the prison registrar 112
Felix, member of the household of Senator
Simplicius 294
Felix and Adauctus, SS. 2, 6, 12, 33, 593-7
Firmina, devout matron 32, 437, 440, 446
Firmicus Matemus, Mathesis 122 n. 67
Flaccus, Count (comes) 24 n. 71, 202, 207,
220, 221
Flavian, urban prefect 31, 608, 609, 612
Flavius Clemens 171 n. 24
Fortunatus, priest 32, 527, 541, 545, 546, 548
Forty-Six Soldiers, martyrs 323, 346
‘Fountain of Pastori (locus Pastoris) 513 and
n. 40
Four Crowned Martyrs (Claudius, Castorius,
Sympronianus, Nicostratus), SS. 2, 34,
448-54, 456, 458-65; and see Simplicius
F ruška Gora (Pannónia [Serbia]) 451, 457
n. 30, 458 n. 33
Furius, disciple of Simon Magus 216-17
Gabinius, brother of Pope Gaius 270, 272-4,
275, 277, 280, 281, 283, 284, 286
Gaius, pope (282-95) 89, 90, 125 and n. 70,
126-9, 270-1, 272-4, 275, 276, 277, 280,
281, 283, 286, 469, 471, 575
Galba (co-emperor?) 317, 319, 325, 329
Galerius, emperor, Caesar (293-305),
Augustus (305-11) 8, 11, 406 n. 72
Galerius Maximus, proconsul of Africa 15
Gallicanus, St 5, 11, 27, 363, 367, 368 and
n. 21, 369 and n. 25, 371, 373
Gallienus, co-emperor (253-60), sole emperor
(260-8) 8, 10, 11 and n. 26, 21, 22, 23, 230,
233 n. 29, 243 and n. 58, 246,482 and n. 17,
484, 487, 488, 553 and n. 8, 614 n. 20
Gallus, Flavius Claudius Constantius 352 and
n. 11, 361 n. 31, 369 n. 23
Ganymede, Trojan prince, cup-bearer to
Jupiter 115* 259 and n. 23
gates (portae) in the Aurelian walls: Porta
Appia (Via Appia) 335, 386, 492, 493, 504;
Porta Capena (Via Appia) 199 and
n. 22, 332 n. 69; Porta Collina (Via
Nomentana) 223 n. 78, 513 n. 39-, Porta
Maggiore (Via Labicana) 614 n. 21; Porta
Salaria (Via Salaria) 279 and n. 28, 319,
323, 341, 347, 408 n. 80, 427; Porta
Tiburtina (Via Tiburtina) 47 n. 8, 344
Gelasius, judge in Ostia 421, 431-3
Genuinus, St 7
Gesta apud Zenophilum 16 n. 50
Gesta de Xysti purgatione et Polychromi
accusatione 37, 297 n. 2, 320, 325
Gesta Liberii 305 n. 13
Geta, Antoninus, emperor (211-12) 45 n. 2
Getulius, St 3, 6, 33, 603, 605, 617, 619, 620,
621, 622, 624
Gordianus, deputy (Rome) and martyr 5,
11, 21, 24 n. 69, 32, 494, 496, 497,
498, 499
Gordianus, sometime owner of the house of
Caecilia 161
Gorgonius, St 7
gospel lectionaries: Capitulare euangeliorum,
of Würzburg 672-4
Goths, sack of Rome under Vitigis (537) 251,
439; and see Scythians
‘Great Persecution* 3, 8, 10-11 and n. 22, 22,
54, 74 n. 76, 76 n. 81, 86 n. 108, 92,126 and
n. 76, 206 n. 16, 354 n. 16, 363, 392, 411,
413 n. 5, 438, 441 n. 16, 468, 473, 474, 593,
599, 633
General Index
723
Gregory the Great, pope (590-604) 1, 14, 48,
56, 91, 127 n. 82, 366, 400 n. 48, 439, 498,
512 n. 35, 540 n. 43; Dialogi 47 n. 8;
Registrum 57 n. 15
Gregory III, pope (731-41) 439
Gregory IV, pope (827-44) 560
Gregory, priest, kinsman of Eusebius the
priest 30, 298, 301
Gregory of Tours, De gloria martyrum 168,
251-2
Hadrian, emperor (117-38) 22, 34, 603, 605,
607, 617, 618, 619, 622, 623; villa of
(Tivoli) 605 n. 7
Hadrian I, pope (772-95) 183, 232, 248 n. 69,
440 n. 15, 480, 556 n. 13, 560, 584 n. 9
Hadrias, St, ‘Greek Martyr’ 32, 500, 501,
502, 503, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512,
514, 515
Hannibalianus, nephew of Constantine 352
and n. 10, 361 n. 31, 369 n. 23
Hedistus, St, of Laurentum 373-4 n. 44
Helena, mother of Constantine 373 and n. 39,
438, 454; mausoleum of (Tor Pignattara)
453, 454
Helenus, bishop in Egypt 229, 235
Helpidius, praetorian prefect of suburbicarian
Italy 24, 583, 591 and n. 34
herald (praeco) 15, 16-17, 18, 20, 157, 292,
328, 330, 356-7, 388, 413 and n. 8, 435, 465,
488, 489, 491, 522, 524
Hercules (Invictus), mythological hero 175,
260, 400, 413, 517, 519, 521, 629
Hermes, St, urban prefect, martyr 2, 6, 557,
558, 559, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 570
Herod, brother of Theodora 202, 225-6
Herod Metallarius, father of Sabina 585
Hilaria, wife of Claudius the tribune 30, 251,
265
Hilarinus, St, of Ostia 31,363,364, 367,373, 374
Hilarus, pope (461-8) 55
Hilary of Poitiers, Church Father, opponent of
Constantius II 300 n. 17, 305 n. 12
hill {clivus)։ Clivus Cucumeris (Via Salaria
Vecchia) 319, 347 and n. 114; Clivus Martis
(Via Appia) 192 and n. 55, 198 n. 21, 318,
332 n. 69, 336 and n. 82, 484 n. 26, 548
n. 68; Clivus Palatinus 407 n. 77; Clivus
Scauri 366; Clivus Suburanus (Via di
S. Martino) 310; Clivus Ursi 407 and n. 77,
499 ո. 11
Hippolytus, anti-pope, Philosophoumena
of 287
Hippolytus, St, martyr in Rome 2, 4, 30, 31,
37, 180, 181, 186-9, 192, 193-4, 318, 319,
323, 324, 336, 340, 343
Hippolytus, monk, ‘Greek martyr’, brother of
Hadrias 32, 500, 501, 502, 503, 505, 506,
507, 508, 509, 511, 512, 514, 515
Hippolytus, deacon 32, 514, 515
Historia monachorunty trans. Rufin us 145
n. 32, 146 n. 33, 235 n. 37
honestiores (upper social class) 26, 50 n. 25,
273 and n. 13
Honorius, pope (625-38) 38, 353, 396, 423
and n. 15, 455, 472, 530
humiliores (lower social class) 26, 273 and
n. 13
Hyginus, Fabulae 241 n. 47, 259 n. 22, 260
n. 29
Hyrcania (city in Persia) 325
Hyrtacus, lecher and fornicator 83
Iacopo da Varazze, Legenda aurea 40
Ianuarius, St, son of Félicitas 4, 13 n. 35, 21,
28 n. 79, 45, 46, 47, 51; church dedicated to
(Porta Tiburtina) 47 n. 8
Ianuarius, deacon of Pope Sixtus II 183
Ianuarius, priest 494, 496
Ignatius, St 3, 7
Illyricum 20, 59, 77
imperial post {cursus publicus) 405 n. 69, 409
n. 86
indictions 23, 529, 534 n. 19
Innocent I, pope (402-17) 93 n. 12,308-9,366
interrogator {quaestionarius) 17, 20, 443
Iobia, daughter of Sapor, king of Persia 405-6
Irenaeus, sewer attendant 31, 318, 323, 324,
345
Irene, St 20, 25
Irene, devout matron 29, 90, 135
itineraries, for pilgrims visiting Roman
shrines 6, 141, 142, 183, 186, 252, 659-60;
De locis sanctis martyrum 186, 231, 248
n. 69, 393, 423, 425, 480, 481, 495, 531, 552,
560, 574-5, 595, 599, 604, 662-4;
‘Malmesbury Itinerary’ 38, 286 n. 51, 304
n. 4, 504, 505, 531, 552, 560, 561, 626, 632
n. 27, 664-6; Notifia ecclesiarum urbis
Romae 46, 186, 231, 248 n. 69, 266 n. 39,
288, 304 n. 4, 314 n. 30, 360 n. 28, 389 n. 25,
395, 423, 453, 472, 492 n. 43, 495, 530, 544
n. 56, 560, 594-5, 660-2
Jason, St, son of Hilaria 30, 265
Jerome, St, Church Father 62, 167, 366;
Comm, in Isaiam 235 n. 36; De uiris
inlustribus 167; Vita Pauli primi
eremitae 196
John Chrysostom, Greek Church Father 365
John the Deacon (later Pope John I), Epistula
ad Senarium 72 n. 73, 111 n. 51, 113 n. 55
724
General Index
John and Paul, SS. 3, 5, 11, 31, 363, 364-7,
369-70, 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379,
612
John I, pope (523-6) 205
John II, pope (533-5) 167 and n. 6
John VII, pope (705-7) 231
John, priest 31, 33, 347, 367, 379, 391, 402,
407, 409, 420, 427, 527, 538, 540, 541, 546,
613-14 and n. 19
Jovian, emperor (363-4) 376 and n. 54, 379
Jovinus and Basileus, SS. 489 and n. 37
Julian ‘the Apostate', emperor (361-3) 11, 13
n. 35, 22, 34, 363, 364, 365, 374, 375, 376,
377, 378, 494, 495, 496, 497, 608, 609, 610,
611,612, 614,615,616
Juliana, virgin of the temple of Mercury 292
Juliana, martyr 395, 410
Julius, Christian senator and martyr 32, 517,
520-1, 523
Julius, agent of Diocletian 282
Julius Maximus (Maximinus Thrax),
usurper 535
Julius, pope (337-52) 289, 301, 423, 437, 446,
556 n. 13
Junius Donatus, urban prefect 24, 25, 551,
553 and n. 10
Juno, pagan goddess 81, 115, 259 n. 22, 260,
261, 628
Jupiter, pagan god 81, 85, 115, 133, 157, 159,
175, 246, 259, 261, 271, 285, 339, 376, 379,
387, 413, 414, 415, 429, 492, 497, 500, 502,
506, 517, 519, 521, 543, 573, 580, 623, 628
Justinus, priest 31, 32, 317, 318, 319, 323,324,
335, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 527, 541,
545, 546, 548
Justus, cleric of Nicomedes the priest 30, 221
Juvenal, bishop of Jerusalem (418/22-58)
320 n. 4
Lactantius, Church Father 34 n. 81, 372 n. 36,
616 n. 27
Lampadius, tribune 34, 449-50, 463-5
Laodicius, urban prefect 24, 390, 400, 401,
402, 403
Largus, St 31, 390, 391, 395, 398, 399, 403,
405, 406, 407, 410
Lateran, papal church of St John 54,172 n. 27,
186, 439, 440
Laurence, St 2, 4, 9, 11, 23, 30, 31, 37, 180-2,
184-6, 191, 192-3, 316, 317, 318, 319, 322,
323, 333-42, 348, 577
‘Laurentian schism* (498-506) 36-7, 39, 289,
297 n. 1, 298, 303, 320, 325
Laurentius (Laurence), Caelius, anti-pope
(498-9, 501-6) 36, 297, 303, 307, 310 n. 15
Leo I, pope (440-61) 36, 143, 196
Leo II, pope (682-3) 599
Leo III, pope (795-816) 205,232,272
Leo IV, pope (847-55) 455
Leucadius, Count (comes) 59, 60, 76-7, 82
Libanius, urban prefect 24, 26, 573, 578 and
n. 18, 580, 581
Liber pontificalis 37, 48, 93, 125 n. 70, 138,
141 n. 9, 147 n. 34, 165, 167 n. 10, 170
nn. 18 and 22,183,185 and n. 27, 188 n. 36,
189, 195, 197, 232, 244 n. 60, 265 n. 36, 272,
286 n. 53, 287, 289, 290 n. 12, 291 n. 17, 297
ո. 1, 299, 303-4, 311 n. 19, 321, 323 n. 23,
341 n. 96,346 nn. 109-10, 351 n. 7, 364, 368
n. 21, 373 n. 43, 392, 396, 428 n. 39, 440
n. 15, 472, 477, 479, 480, 489 n. 35, 493
n. 48, 528, 529, 530, 531, 584 n. 9, 609;
Epitome Conontana of 528-9; Epitome
Feliciana of 528-9
Liberius, pope (352-66) 37, 297-8 and n. 3,
300, 301, 302, 303, 305 and n. 9, 306
Licinius, governor of Tuscia et Umbria 617,
622 and n. 18, 623
Livy, Roman historian 94, 304 n. 6; Decades
of 115 and nn. 58-60, 606 n. 9
Lorium: see Castel di Guido
Lucceia, daughter of Viventius 62 n. 34
Lucian, deacon 32, 527, 543-4, 546
Lucifer of Cagliari, Church Father, opponent
of Constantius II 300 n. 17
Lucilla, devout matron 32, 437, 440, 446, 447
Lucilla, daughter of Nemesius 477, 478, 479,
484, 486, 487
Lucillius, urban prefect 24, 25, 60, 84-5
Lucillus, blind man healed by St
Laurence 318, 337
Lucina, devout matron 29, 30, 31, 33, 90, 136,
381, 382, 383, 388, 389, 391, 394 and n. 18,
408, 409, 598, 600, 601 and n. 17
Lucina, sponsor of women in baptism 89,
113, 601-2 andn. 17
Lucinia, St, daughter of Marmenia 21, 32,
527, 545, 548, 549
Lucius, martyred soldier 316
Lucius, deacon in Persia 30, 320, 325, 327
Lucretius, persecutor of St Beatrix 34, 598,
600
Lupulus, Christian convert 518, 523-4
Luxurius, brother of Aurelian 202, 209,226-7
Maccabees 49, 604
Macedonia 58, 59, 71, 76; Macedonia
Salutaris 71 n. 72
Macedonius, agent of Diocletian 284, 285
Macrinus, emperor (217-18) 22, 287,290 and
n. 12, 526, 529, 532, 534
Magna Mater, pagan goddess 261
General Index
725
Magnus, deacon of Pope Sixtus II 183, 322
Mainz 125, 535 n. 27, 536
‘Malmesbury Itinerary’: see itineraries
Mamaea, mother of Alexander Severus 529,
535, 536
Mamertine prison (carcer Mamertinus) 251,
252, 266 and n, 40, 288, 293 and n. 25, 317,
332, 381, 382, 384, 385, 388, 390, 400, 501,
513 and n. 36
Mamertinus, urban prefect 24, 166, 175-6
Mamilianus, priest 32, 527, 540, 546
Mamurtine estates (privata Mamurtini) 490
and n. 40
manuscripts: Brussels, Bibliotheca
Bollandiana 14: 324, 619 n. 6; Chartres,
Bibliothèque municipale 144 (506): 144,
324; Leiden, Bibliotheek der Universiteit,
Voss. Lat. Q. 69: 367; London, British
Library, Add. 11880: 189; Montpellier,
Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Médecine 360:
532 n. 11; Munich, Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek, Clm. 4554: 169; Namur,
Bibliothèque de la Ville 53: 469 n. 4; Paris,
BNF, lat. 5299: 305; Paris, BNF, lat. 10861:
144, 456 n. 26; Paris, BNF, lat. 17436: 540
n. 43; St Petersburg, Russian National Library,
Q. v. I. 5: 368 n. 19; Turin, Biblioteca
Nazionale Universitari, F. III. 16: 575;
Vatican City, Archivio di S. Piętro A. 4: 324;
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana,
lat 1190: 197 n. 12; Vatican City, Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana, lat. 1193: 610
Marcellinus and Peter, SS. 2, 5, 32, 436-9,
441-7
Marcellinus, pope (295-303) 392
Marcellus, deacon and martyr 32, 500, 508,
511, 512, 513-14
Marcellus, Christian son of Marcus (urban
prefect) 202, 206, 217 and n. 46, 218-22
Marcellus, pope (308-9) 2, 5, 12, 31, 33, 390,
391, 392 and n. 2, 399, 401, 403, 406, 408,
409
Marcia, wife of Tranquillinus 88, 97-8, 112
Marcus and Marcellianus, SS. 4, 21, 25, 88, 89,
90, 96, 106-8, 112, 127, 134
Marcus, martyred soldier 316
Marcus, pope (336) 504
Marcus, prefect (prefecture unspecified) 24
n. 68, 490 and n. 38
Marcus, urban prefect 202, 217
Maria, St, daughter of Hadrias 32, 500, 501,
502, 506, 508, 509, 512, 5!4
Marina, St 229
Marina, wife of Gordianus 494, 497
Maris, bishop of Chalcedon 615 n, 24
Marius Maximus, Vitae Caesarum 312 n. 23
Marius and Martha (and Audifax and
Abacuc), SS. 3, 5, 31, 420-1, 425, 427-8,
431, 433-5
markets (fora): of Augustus (Mars) 50 n. 29;
of Nerva 198 n. 18; Forum Boarium 55,
334 n. 75, 414 n. 9, 520 n. 14; Forum
Romanům 221 nn. 61 and 63, 549; Forum
Sallustii 286 and n. 57; Forum Tauri 613
and n. 18; Forum Traianum 289 n. 6, 497
and n. 8, 501, 511 and n. 32
Marmenia, St, wife of Carpasius 13 n. 34, 32,
527, 545, 546, 547, 549
Maro, St, of Civitanova Marche (Cluentum
vicus) 202, 206, 209, 221, 222-4 and n. 82
Maromenus, emperor of Persia, father of
Marius 434
Mars, pagan god 175, 478, 486, 492, 623
Mart ana, relative of the ‘Greek martyrs’ 501,
516
Martial, deacon 541, 546
Martial, St, son of Felicitas 3, 46, 47, 52
Martinianus, St: see Processus and
Martinianus, SS.
Martyrium beati Petri apostoli: see Acts of
Peter (pseudo-Linus)
Martyrologium Hieronymianum 6, 45—6, 48,
138, 139, 142, 179 n. 57, 187 n. 32, 198 n. 16,
208, 230, 251, 288, 298, 306 n. 19, 323, 324,
334 n. 76, 336 n. 84, 341 n. 95, 344 n. 107,
365, 383, 389 n. 26, 393 and n. 10, 395 n. 20,
398, 402 n. 62, 403 n. 64, 408 n. 83, 419
n. 26, 422, 423, 424, 425, 440, 447 n. 25, 452,
455, 467 n. 54, 472, 476 n. 23, 479, 480, 489
n. 37, 494, 503, 518, 530, 552, 559, 561, 574,
582, 584, 598, 599, 604, 609, 622 n. 19,
625-6, 632 n. 27, 649-58
Maurinus, deacon 269
Maurus, St, son of Hilaria 30, 31, 265
Maurus, soldier, Christian convert and
martyr 391, 397, 402, 403
Maxentius, emperor (306-12) 8, 11, 96 n. 24,
126 n. 76, 372 n. 36, 392 n. 3, 393, 406 n. 74,
538 n. 34
Maxima, irreligious woman 486
Maxim ian, emperor, Caesar (285), Augustus
(286-305, 306-8, 310) 8, 11, 21, 22, 33, 76,
88, 95 and n. 23, 125, 272, 274, 280, 390,
398, 400, 403, 406, 408, 409, 411, 413, 473,
574, 593, 596, 598, 600; as (adoptive) son of
Diocletian 270, 271, 273 and n. 12, 274,
275, 280, 283, 391, 404 n. 66
Maximinus, consul 273 and n. 14
Maximinus, emperor (305-13) 8, 11, 13 n. 34,
406 n. 72
Maximus, bishop of Ostia 346
Maximus, consul 477, 484 and n. 25, 485
726
General Index
Maximus, Count of the Privy Purse (Comes rei
privatae) 27, 271, 278, 280, 281, 283
Maximus, nobleman martyred in Persia 30,
317, 321, 328-9
Maximus, officer of the judiciary, Christian
convert 140, 142, 158-9
Maximus, prison registrar 501, 510
Maximus, urban prefect 13 n. 35,24, 500, 506
and n. 20
Medes’ Mountain (Persia) 325
Melanthia, matron in Egypt 229, 239-41, 242
Memmia, St 395, 410
Memmius Ruffis, governor (consularis) of
Campania 24, 222
Memoria apostolorum (Via Appia): see Peter
and Paul, apostles
Mentana (Nomentum) 5, 31, 38, 411, 414 and
n. 11,418
Mercury, pagan god 133, 175, 259-60 and
n. 25, 292, 429, 596
Milan 88, 95, 169
Miltiades, pope (310-14) 11, 32, 54, 450, 453,
467
Minerva, pagan goddess 1, 175
Mirabilia urbis Romae 111 n. 52, 334 n. 75,
485 n. 27, 520 n. 14, 538 n. 34
Mombrizio, Bonino (Mombritius)
(1424-C.1480), Sanctuarium 40, 42, 95,
169-70,197, 232-3, 253, 272, 300, 305, 368,
600, 605, 619, 626
monasteries (Rome): ad Aquas Salvias (Via
Ostiense) 494, 498 and n. 9; S. Sebastiano
(Via Appia) 92-4, 143, 531 n. 9;
S. Semetrio (Via Appia) 314 n. 30
monasticism 505 n. 18
Montanus of Phrygia, heresiarch 382 n. 3;
Montanists (followers of Montanus) 382,
472 and n. 10
Mucius, deacon in Persia 30, 320, 325, 327
Muscianus, deputy (Rome) 24, 421, 434 and
n. 61, 435
Naples 232; church of S. Gennaro 232
Narbonne 88, 95
Narcissus, devout Christian 317, 323, 334
Naumachia (Trastevere) 129 n. 87
Nemesius, military tribune, deacon, and
martyr 13 n. 35, 25, 32, 477, 479, 483,
484-8
Neon, St, son of Hadrias 32, 500, 501, 502,
506, 508, 509, 512, 514
Nepotianus, crypt of 317, 334 and n. 79, 477,
481-2, 483 and n. 20
Neptune, pagan god 261
Nereus and Achilleus, SS. 2, 4, 25, 30, 201,
202, 216-17, 221-2
Nero, emperor (54-68) 7, 22, 33, 202, 206
n. 16, 215 n. 41, 219, 381, 382, 383, 384 and
n. 11, 385, 388
Nerva, emperor (96-8) 22,165,171 and n. 23,
174, 176 and n. 43, 201, 208, 222
Nicaea 57, 59, 60, 76, 84
Nicetius, senator in Pannonia 465
Nicetius, governor (consularis) of
Bithynia 24, 82-3
Nicholas I, pope (858-67) 518
Nicodemus, devout Christian in
Pannonia 450, 452, 465
Nicomedes, St, priest 30, 32, 202, 206, 207-8,
220-1
Nicomedia 10, 305, 406 n. 72, 413 n. 5, 611
Nicostratus, head of the judicial bureau
(primiscrinius) 25, 89, 90, 106-12, 127, 130
Nitria (Egypt) 230, 243
nomen Christianum 12-13, 96 and n. 29, 144
and n. 27, 161-2, 182, 191, 329 and n. 56,
349, 355, 459 and n. 36, 555, 585, 600
nomendatio (as preliminary to baptism) 112,
119, 174 and n. 34, 377, 379, 568 and n. 23
Notitia dignitatum 71 n. 72, 82 n. 98, 222
n. 65, 243 n. 56, 414 n. 10, 586 n. 22, 622
n. 18
Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae: see
itineraries
Novatian, schismatic 188 and n. 38,197 n. 15,
244 n. 60
Novatus, brother of Pastor and Timothy 308,
313
Novatus, priest of Carthage 188 n. 37
Numerian, emperor (283-4) 22, 125 and
nn. 70 and 72, 250, 251, 254 and n. 9, 265,
267-8
Octavilla, devout matron 32, 469,472, 475
Odoacer, German king, emperor (476-93) 52
n. 32
Olympiades, nobleman martyred in
Persia 30, 317, 321, 328-9
Olympius, St, military tribune 32, 478,480,
486, 487, 488
Origen, Greek Church Father 187, 529, 535
Orosius, priest, kinsman of Eusebius the
priest 30, 298, 301
Ostia 5, 30, 31, 382, 388, 346 and n. 110, 364,
365,368 n. 21,373, 374,421,432-3; basilica
of St Asterius at 5, 421, 424
Ovid, Roman poet 189, 252, 259 n. 22, 260
nn. 26-8
pagan gods, Christians’ denunciation of 20,
114-15 and n. 56, 157, 258-62
Pagus (Via Appia) 159,527,538 and n. 38,543
General Index
7 27
palaces (palatiá): of Claudius 428 and n. 42,
477, 482, 485 and n. 27; of Diocletian 475
and n. 22; of Licinianus 610, 614 and n. 20;
of Maxentius 538 nn. 34 and 38, 545 n. 60;
of Sallust 271, 279 and n. 29, 280, 285, 318,
319, 338, 341, 347; of Serena 285 and n. 50;
of Tiberius (Gardens of Sallust) 193 and
n. 59, 318, 338 n. 89, 339 n. 92, 342 and
n. 101; of Vespasian 526, 527, 537 and
n. 34, 543, 545 n. 60, 546
Palatine (hill in Rome) 55, 90, 128, 135 n. 99,
136 n. 101, 221 n. 61, 254 n. 10, 334 n. 75,
386 n. 17, 407 n. 77, 499 n. 11
Palmatius, consul 288, 291, 292, 293, 294
Pammachius, founder of titulus
Pammachii 5, 366 and n. 10, 368, 380
Pancratius, St 3, 12, 32, 468-70, 471-5
Pandateria 171 n. 24
Pannonia 448, 450 n. 2, 452, 456 and n. 27
‘Papal Crypt’; see cemeteries, Callistus
Papebroche, Daniel (1628-1714),
Bollandist 41
Papias, soldier, Christian convert and
martyr 31, 391, 397, 402, 403
Parmenius, priest martyred in Persia 30, 317,
320, 325, 326-7
Parthenius, St: see Calogerus and Parthenius,
SS.
Parthenius, military tribune 336
Paschal I, pope (817-24) 140, 142, 310, 480,
531 n. 7
passiones martyrum (translated in the present
volume); SS. Agnes and Emerentiana (XVII)
22 n. 64, 25, 31, 37, 39, 41 n. 93, 50 n. 26,
175 n. 41, 210 n. 32, 348-62, 365, 369 n. 23,
370 n. 29, 587 n. 29; SS. Alexander,
Eventius, and Theodulus (XXXII) 26, 33,
38, 41 n. 93, 557-72; SS. Anastasia and
Chrysogonus (II) 19, 25, 29, 35-6, 40, 41
n. 95, 54-87, 142, 180, 210 n. 32, 228; St
Basilides (XL) 18, 22 n. 64, 40 n. 88,
625-32; St Caecilia (IV) 2, 22 n. 64, 25, 35,
36, 38, 41 n. 95, 138-64, 173 n. 32, 180, 250,
272, 441, 526, 532, 536 n. 31, 538 n. 38;
Pope Callistus (XII) 23, 30, 36, 41 n. 93,
266 n. 40, 287-96, 424, 428 n. 37;
SS. Calogerus and Parthenius (XXXIII) 26,
33, 39, 41 n. 93, 198 n. 17, 206 n. 18,
573-81, 596 n. 14; SS. Chrysanthus and
Daria (X) 25, 30, 36, 40 n. 88, 88 n. 2,
250-69, 357 n. 21, 587 n. 29; Pope Clement (V)
13 n. 38, 36, 40 n. 88, 41 n. 94, 50 n. 26,
88 n. 2, 165-79, 203 n. 3, 211 n. 35, 359
n. 26, 483 n. 21; Pope Cornelius (VII) 30,
36, 40 n. 88, 192 n. 55, 195-200, 388 n. 21,
395 n. 18, 474 n. 20, 485 n. 26, 499 η. 11, 596
n. 14, 601 n. 17; SS. Eugenia, Protus, and
Hyacinthus (IX) 19, 30, 36, 40 n. 88, 206
n. 18, 210 n. 32, 228-49, 250, 581 n. 39; St
Eusebius the Priest (XIII) 18, 30, 36, 40
n. 88, 297-302, 303; SS. Eusebius and
Pontianus (XXIX) 32, 41 nn. 93 and 94,
198 n. 17, 334 n. 75, 505, 517-25, 596 n. 14;
St Felicitas and her Seven Sons (I) 28 n. 79,
35, 39, 41 n. 94, 45-53, 603, 604; Pope Felix
II (XIV) 18, 30, 40 n. 88, 42, 298, 301 and
n. 21, 303-6; SS. Felix and Adauctus
(XXXV) 33, 41 n. 90, 593-7; SS. Four
(Five) Crowned Martyrs (XXIV) 32, 38, 41
nn. 93 and 94, 88 n. 2, 167 n. 9, 448-67;
SS. Gallicanus, John and Paul (XVIII) 11,
31, 37, 39, 40 n. 88, 206 n. 18, 210 n. 32,
363-80, 427 n. 33, 574 n. 3, 581 n. 39, 608,
609, 611 n. 10, 612 nn. 14-15; St Getulius
(XXXIX) 33, 38, 41 n. 93, 42, 605, 617-24;
SS. Gordianus and Epimachus (XXVII) 11,
32, 41 n. 93, 494-9, 505; SS. ‘Greek Martyrs
(XXVIII) 19, 22 n. 64, 32, 38, 41 n. 93, 266
n. 40, 295 n. 31, 400 n. 48, 403 n. 63, 482,
497 n. 8, 500-16; SS. Marcellinus and Peter
(XXIII) 22 n. 64, 32, 38, 41 n. 93, 133 n. 95,
436-47, 477, 481, 556 n. 13; Pope MarceUus
and companions (XX) 19, 31, 37, 41 n. 93,
200 n. 26, 266 n. 40, 272, 289, 337 n. 86, 347
n. 114, 367 n. 16, 388 n. 21, 390-410, 426
n. 30, 427 n. 33, 431 n. 52, 491 n. 41, 499
n. 11, 509 n. 27, 512 n. 35, 536 n. 32, 585
n. 18, 601 n. 17; SS. Marius and Martha
(XXII) 19, 23, 25, 31, 38, 41 n. 93, 198 n. 17,
289, 291 nn. 17-19, 293 n. 26, 294 n. 28, 295
nn. 31 and 33, 296 n. 34, 328 n. 51, 347
nn. 113-15, 367 n. 16, 399 n. 44, 401 n. 57,
420-35, 477, 481, 485 n. 27, 509 n. 27;
SS. Nereus and Achilleus (VIII) 19, 25, 30,
36, 39, 41 n. 93, 62, 171 n. 25, 201-27, 228,
230, 232, 250, 365, 370 n. 28, 581 n. 39; St
Pancratius (XXV) 18, 23, 32, 38, 39 n. 84,
468-76; St Pigmenius (XXXVIII) 11, 33,
34, 39 and n. 84, 41 n. 95, 367 n. 17, 608-16;
SS. Polychronius and others (XVI) 19, 23,
24, 30, 34, 37, 38, 41 n. 95, 180 n. 1, 198
n. 17, 266 n. 40, 298, 316-47, 367 n. 16, 408
n. 80, 425, 427 n. 33, 477, 481, 483 n. 20, 577
n. 15, 596 n. 14; SS. Primus and Felicianus
(XXI) 21 n. 63, 25, 31, 38, 41 n. 93, 411-19;
SS. Processus and Martinianus (XIX) 31,
37, 42 n. 96, 200 n. 26, 266 n. 40, 381-9, 395
n. 18, 472 n. 10, 523 n. 25, 601 n. 17;
SS. Pudentiana and Praxedis (XV) 23, 30,
37, 38, 41 n. 93, 298, 307-15, 334 n. 78, 427
n. 36, 477, 481, 483 n. 23, 610 n. 7;
SS. Rufina and Secunda (XXXI) 25, 33, 38,
728
General Index
passiones martyrum (cont)
41 n. 93, 357 n. 21, 445 n. 22, 551-6, 588
n. 29; St Sébastian and companions (III) 2,
11, 18 n. 53, 19, 21, 25, 29, 35, 36, 39, 41
n. 93,62, 63,64 n. 44,88-137,142,143,169,
174 n. 34, 175 n. 39,180, 197,200 n. 26, 210
n. 32, 228,233 n. 30,253 n. 8,388 n. 21, 395
n. 18, 441, 453, 466 n. 51, 475 n. 22, 477,
481,601-2 n. 17,604; SS. Serapia and Sabina
(XXXIV) 33, 38,41 n. 93,357 n. 21,582-92;
SS. Simplicius, Faustinus, and Beatrix
(XXXVI) 33,40 n. 88,347 n. 114,367 n. 16,
427 n. 33, 598-602; SS. Sixtus, Laurence,
and Hippolytus (passio vêtus) (VI) 30, 34,
37,41 n. 94,42,180-94,228, 316,485 n. 26;
Pope Stephen I (XXVI) 19, 25, 32, 38, 41
n. 93,198 n. 17,335 n. 79,428 n. 42,477-93,
498 n. 10, 505 and n. 19, 596 n. 14; St
Susanna (XI) 30, 36,40 n. 88, 270-86, 347
n. 113, 394 n. 17, 404 n. 66, 406 n. 72, 427
n. 31; St Symphorosa and her seven sons
(XXXVII) 33, 39, 40 n. 88, 603-7, 618, 624
n. 28; Pope Urban (XXX) 19, 22 n. 66, 23,
32, 38,138, 192 n. 55, 526-50; other
passiones (not included in this volume):
SS. Montanus and Lucius [BHL 6009] 16
n. 49; SS. Perpétua and Félicitas [BHL 6633]
16 n. 49, 27 n. 75; ‘epic’ passiones: 18-20
Pastor, priest 30, 31, 307, 308, 311, 315, 427;
titulus-church of 483 and n. 23, 608, 610
and n. 7, 615
Paternus, proconsul of Africa 15
Paul, St, apostle 80, 85, 110, 173, 202, 219,
255, 275, 333 and n. 73, 460, 545; confessio
of (Via Ostiense) 90, 130 and n. 89; church
of (Via Ostiense) 172 n. 27
Paul I, pope (757-67) 422
Paulina, daughter of Artemius 436, 440, 441,
442, 445
Paulina, wife of Hadrias, Greek
martyr 32, 500, 501, 502, 503, 506,
507, 508, 509, 512
Paulinus, Master of the Offices (magister
offidorum) 24 n. 71, 381, 382, 383, 384,
Paulinus of Nola, Christian-Latin poet 151
n. 44, 366
Pécs (Hungary) 452
Pelagia, St 229
Pelagius II, pope (579-90) 185, 560
Pelagius, heresiarch 62; Semi-Pelagian
doctrine 94, 143-4, 256 n. 14
Peregrinus, St: see Eusebius and Pontianus, SS.
Perennius, prefect of Egypt 243
persécution, of Christians 7-12
Persia 30, 182, 191, 254 n. 9, 317, 319, 320,
325, 327, 364, 368 and n. 22, 376, 379, 391,
404-6, 420, 425, 426, 431, 433, 482 n. 17,
535 and n. 23, 553, 581 n. 39, 608, 609, 612,
615, 616 n. 27
Peter and Paul, SS., apostles 381, 384, 385,
594; memoria of (Via Appia) 4, 91-2, 136
and n. 105
Peter, St, apostle 173, 202, 206, 207, 211, 215
and n. 41, 216, 217, 218-19, 222, 382, 384
n. 11, 403, 413; confessio of (Vatican) 90,
129 and n. 85,565; nymphae beat։ Petri (Via
Nomentana) 397 and n. 35, 403
Peter Chrysologus, Church Father 48
Peter, martyred soldier 31, 316
Petronilla, daughter of the apostle Peter 202,
206, 207, 219-20, 222
Philip the Arabian, emperor (244-9) 22, 573,
576 and n. 9
Philip, St, son of Félicitas 3, 45, 46, 51
Philip, prefect of Egypt, father of St
Eugenia 30, 228, 229, 230, 233, 242
Philippopolis (Thrace) (modern Plovdiv
[Bulgaria]) 363, 364, 369 n. 25, 371 and
n. 35, 576 and n. 11
Phoebus, disciple of Pope Clement 178
Phrygia 468, 469, 470, 471, 473;
‘Phrygians’: see Montanus
Pigmenius, St 6,11, 31,33, 367, 379, 608, 609,
610, 611,612,614,615,616
Pius, pope (c. 145) 307, 311, 312, 313, 314
‘Place of Executions’ (Trucidatorum
locus) 542 and n. 50
Plato, praetorian prefect 627
Plautilla, mother of Domitilla 33, 215 n. 40
Plautilla, devout matron 551, 552, 556
Pliny the Younger, governor of Bithynia 7,18,
136 n. 101; correspondence with
Trajan 7-8, 176 n. 44
Polemius, priest 32
Polemius, senator, father of Chrysanthus 250,
254, 255, 257
Polycarp, priest 32,89, 110, 112, 113,118-19,
123, 126
Polychronius, St, bishop in Babylon 5, 13
nn. 34 and 36, 316, 319-20, 325, 326
Pompeius, fiancé of St Bassilla 230, 245-6
Pompinius, son of Paulinus 388
Ponte Sfondato (Via Salaria) 38, 617,618, 619
and n. 5, 623 nn. 24-5; church of S. Getuliio
at 624 n. 25
Pontian, pope (230-5) 187, 188, 529
Pontianus, Christian colleague of Pope
Callistus 295
Pontianus, father of Pope Urban 533
Pontianus, paralytic healed by Eusebius the
priest 501, 508
Pontica (city in Persia) 325
General Index
7 29
Pontine Islands (Palmariae) 60, 86 and
ո. 110, 87
Ponza 86 nn. 110 and 111, 171 ո. 24, 202, 203,
204, 206, 208, 209, 215 ո. 40, 216, 217, 225
Porphyrius, soldier 345
Porto (Portus) 4, 61, 86 n. 109, 187; church of
St Hippolytus at 187 and n. 32
Praepedigna, wife of Claudius the cousin of
Gabinius 270, 277, 278, 283
Praetextatus, senator, father of Anastasia 58,
64 and n. 48, 78-9, 84
Práxedis, St 3, 5, 30, 307, 308, 311, 313, 314
Primitivus, St, martyr of Castiglione
(Gabii) 618, 622 and n. 19
Primus and Felicianus, SS. 5, 12, 13 n. 34, 25,
27 n. 78, 31, 411-18
Priscilla, mother of Pudens 311 and n. 18
Priscillianus 612
Priscus, disciple of Simon Magus 216-17
Priscus, priest 612
Privatus, prisoner healed by Callistus 288,
296
Probus, praetorian prefect (Illyricum) 13
n. 36, 24, 25, 59, 77-80
Probus, Petronius 77-8 n. 85
Processus and Martinianus, SS. 3, 5, 31, 33,
381, 382, 383, 385, 386, 387
Promotus, governor {praeses) of Valeria 24,
25, 412, 414, 415, 416
Proserpina, pagan goddess 629
protector {paironus) of regions of Rome 129,
175 and n. 39
protocols (court records) 13, 14 and nn. 42-3,
17
Pro tus and Hyacinthus, SS. 228, 229, 230,
231, 234, 236, 242, 244, 246-7
Prudentius, Christian-Latin poet 14, 349, 351;
Contra Symmachum 259 n. 20; Liber
peristephanon 86 n. 108, 182 and n. 5, 184,
187, 188, 189, 194 n. 63
Publius, erstwhile husband of Anastasia 65,
68
Publius, urban prefect 24, 45, 50 and n. 27
Pudens, father of Pudentiana and
Práxedis 307,311,312,315
Pudentiana, St 3, 5, 30, 307, 308, 311, 312, 314
Punicus, father of Pudens 311
punishment: execution by decapitation 26-9,
53, 69, 97, 133, 159, 163, 181, 191, 200, 222,
227, 247, 265, 285, 295, 306, 327, 336, 341,
344, 347, 376, 388, 402, 408, 418, 433, 435,
446, 475, 487-8, 489, 491, 493, 499, 514,
523, 542, 544, 549, 556, 568, 571, 590, 592,
631; by burning alive (yivicomburiurn) 26,
29, 74, 84, 87, 163, 180, 203, 209, 231 n. 12,
283, 327, 350-1, 421, 489, 573, 580, 623; by
exposure to wild beasts {condemnatio ad
bestias) 26, 29, 181, 182, 191, 240, 317, 330,
412, 418, 421, 432; by crucifixion 29; by
condemnation to work in mines
(condemnatio ad metalld) 36, 450 n. 2; by
condemnation to work on public building
projects (condemnatio ad opus
publicum) 26, 399 n. 43, 400, 420, 426 and
n. 30; by being buried alive 29, 134, 268—9,
301, 317, 437, 445; by drowning 29, 60, 86
and n. 108, 90, 131, 166, 178, 265, 283; of
virgins, by being forced into prostitution 28,
75-6 and n. 78, 83, 251, 266, 349, 350,
356-7 and n. 21, 587-8; and see also
deportation, relegation
Quirinal (hili in Rome) 4, 270, 338 n. 89, 490
n. 40, 596 n. 14
Quartus and Quintus, SS. 7
Raucianus, custodian of pagan temples 374
Ravenna 232; church of S. Apollinare at 232
Recognitiones, pseudo-Clementine, trans.
Rufinus 121-2 nn. 65-7, 150 n. 42
refrigerium (‘funerary meal’) 91, 92 n. 8, 269
n. 44
Regula Magistri 138, 154 n. 50, 232
relegation (relegatio) 26 and n. 73, 27, 50
n. 25, 216 n. 44
roads (viae): Via Appia 4, 6, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
90, 96 n. 24, 139, 146, 181, 185, 191, 195,
301, 381, 385, 414 n. 9, 477, 487, 501, 514,
516, 532, 544, 558, 573; Via Ardeatina 4, 5,
30, 92, 202, 204, 221, 222; Via Aurelia 4, 5,
30, 31, 32, 287, 289 and n. 6, 296, 305, 306,
382, 383, 388, 389, 437, 440, 445, 468, 469,
471, 472, 475, 504, 518, 523, 525, 625; Via
delle Botteghe Oscure 515 n. 43; Via
Cornelia 5, 6, 31, 420, 421, 425, 435, 551,
553; Via Flaminia 5, 31, 223 n. 72, 289 n. 6,
421, 423, 433, 561, 585 n. 18; Via
Giolitti 614 n. 20; Via Labicana 4, 5, 7, 32,
90, 92, 133, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 447,
450, 453, 456; Via Lata (Corso) 5, 391, 394,
409; Via Latina 4, 5, 7, 30, 32, 203, 209,227,
230, 248, 478, 480, 489, 491, 494; Via
Laurentina 373 n. 44; Via di S. Martino 5,
310; Via Merulana 439; Via Nomentana 5,
30, 31, 33, 202, 208, 221, 223 and n. 78, 350,
360, 397, 402, 403, 411, 415, 557, 558, 561;
Via Nova 386 and n. 18; Via Ostiense 31,
33, 391, 395, 396, 408, 410, 593, 594, 596;
Via Portuense 4, 6, 31, 33, 289 n. 6, 298,
303, 304, 306, 321, 414 n. 9, 422, 599; Via
Praenestina 92,617,619 n. 9, 622 n. 19; Via
Salaria (Nuova) 3, 4, 31, 35, 202, 208, 223,
730
General Index
roads (viae) (cont.)
251, 252, 265, 266 n. 39, 312, 315, 391, 402,
407, 409, 609, 619, 623; Via Salaria
Vecchia 4, 31, 347, 420, 427, 558, 561, 569,
614, 615; Via delle Sette Chiese 6, 593; Via
Tiburtina 4,30,31,183 n. 14,184,186,187,
188, 318, 323, 324, 343, 414 n. 9, 604; Via
Trionfale 5, 31, 518, 525; Via Urbana 5,
308; Via XX settembre (Alta Semita) 270
Romanus, St 31, 323, 340-1
Rufina, pagan warder of Bibiana 608,
609, 613
Rufina and Secunda, SS. 3,6,12,25,33, 551-6
Rufinus, devout Christian 32
Rufinus, priest 517, 520, 522, 524
Rufus, deputy (Rome) 66
Rutilius Namatianus, urban prefect, Roman
poet 612 n. 16
Sabina, St: see Serapia and Sabina, SS.
sacramentarles: ‘Veronense* (Leonine) 46,
138, 216 n. 42, 252, 365 n. 5, 453, 455,
668-9; Gelasian 46, 72-3 n. 73, 124 n. 68,
138, 216 n. 42, 252, 365 n. 5, 453, 669-70;
Gregorian 46, 138, 252, 365 n. 5, 389 n. 26,
453, 670-2
Sallustia, wife of Cerealis 199-200
Sallustian Gardens 279 and n. 29,285,338 n. 89
Salvian, De gubernatione Dei 72 n. 73
San Severino Marche (Septempeda) 223 and
n. 72
Sapor, king of Persia 391,398,404-5 and n. 68
Sapricius, prefect (prefecture unspecified) 21,
24 n. 68, 478, 490 and n. 39, 491
Sardinia 187, 188
Saturn, pagan god 114-15, 133, 175, 259,
261, 628
Saturninus, St 31, 390-1, 395, 400, 402
Satuminus, proconsul of Africa 15
Sauer, Lorenz (Surius) (1522-78), De probatis
sanctorum historiis 40, 593 n. 1, 595 and
n. 7
Savinilla, devout matron who buries St
Valentine 31, 421, 433
Savinilla, wife of Pudens 311
Savinus, St 32, 527, 549
Scillitan Martyrs, acta of [BHL 7527]
14-15, 17
Scriptores Históriáé Augustae 22 n. 66, 529,
531, 532, 534 nn. 17-18
Scythians (Goths) 369 and n. 24, 372
Sebastian, St 2, 4, 12, 25, 29, 33, 88-90,
99-105, 109-10, 113-18, 120-1, 123, 126,
130, 135-7, 348, 450, 466
Secundianus, legal adviser 501, 511 and n. 33,
513, 514, 515
Seleucia (in Isauria) 563 and n. 17
Semetrius, priest 314 and n. 30
Sennes, St: see Abdon and Sennes, SS.
‘Sentences of Sextus* 190 n. 48
Septimius Severus, emperor (193-211) 242
n. 50
Septizodium (Via Nova) 386 and n. 17
Serapia and Sabina, SS. 3, 6, 13 n. 34, 33, 34
Serena Augusta, wife of Diocletian 30, 271,
282, 284, 285, 404 n. 66, 405
Serenus, deputy (Rome) 24, 436, 443-5
Sergius, brother of Eugenia 229, 233, 237,
241, 243
Sergius I, pope (687-701) 271
Sergius II, pope (844-7) 425
Servilianus, senator converted by
Domitilla 202-3, 209, 225-6
Severina, devout matron, wife of Aurelian 33,
558, 561, 562, 572
Severus Alexander: see Alexander Severus
Sidonius Apollinaris 511 n. 33
Silva Candida (Via Cornelia) 437 and n. 4,
445 and n. 22, 552, 556 n. 13
Silvanus, St, son of Felicitas 4, 45,46,48, 51
Silverius, pope (536-7) 86 n. Ill, 528
Silvester, pope (314-35), hypogean basilica
of 5, 392, 393, 394
Simon Magus 202, 206, 216, 217, 218, 219,
381, 384
Simplicius, Faustinus, and Beatrix, SS. 2, 6,
12, 33
Simplicius, pope (468-83) 294 n. 27, 609
Simplicius, prison warder 518, 524
Simplicius, senator 288, 294
Simplicius, the fifth ‘Crowned
Martyr* 449-50, 451, 452, 458-65
Siricius, pope (384-98) 166 n. 4, 216 n. 42,
439 n. 10, 571 n. 27
Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica [Serbia]) 57, 58,
59, 60, 76 and n. 80, 450,451,452,453,454,
456 n. 27, 465 and n. 46, 466
Sisinnius, Count (comes) 21, 24 n. 71, 25, 59,
73-6 and n. 75
Sisinnius, friend of the emperor Nerva 165-6,
171
Sisinnius, St, deacon consecrated by Pope
Marcellus 21, 31,390-1, 395,398, 399,400,
401, 402
Sixtus I, pope (119-28) 572 and n. 29, 617,
621 and n. 14
Sixtus II, pope (257-8) and martyr 2,4,9,11,
23, 30, 37, 141, 180-2, 183-4, 190-2 and
nn. 47-8, 299, 301, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321,
329, 331-6, 493, 577, 581
Sixtus III, pope (432-40) 92, 93, 185 n. 27,
189, 320, 531 n. 9, 583
General Index
731
Smaragdus, St 31, 390, 391, 395-6, 398, 399,
404, 405, 406, 407, 410
Socrates, church historian 615 n. 24
Soter, pope (162-70) 23, 230, 244 and n. 60
Soteris, virgin 469, 470, 471 n. 9,476 and n. 23
Sozomen, church historian 615 n. 24
spectacles, public (muñera) 26, 181, 182, 191,
194, 240, 319, 330, 345, 412, 418 and n. 23,
432, 582, 586, 587
sponsor of men in baptism (patrinus) 113,
124 and n. 69
sponsor of women in baptism (matrina) 113
stadium: of Domitian (Piazza Navona) 357
n. 22, 358 n. 23
stational mass 54-5
Stephen I, pope (254-7) and martyr 5, 12, 21,
32, 196 n. 6,477,479,480,482,487,489,491,
492-3, 500, 501, 502, 505, 506, 509, 514, 516
Stephen II, pope (752—7) 207
Stephen, deacon of Pope Sixtus II 183, 322
steps igradus): of Elagabalus 135 and n. 99
‘Stone of Criminals*: see ‘Accursed Stone*
Successus, bishop in Africa (Abbir
Germanicia) 183 and n. 13
Suetonius, Vitae Caesarum 171 nn. 23-4, 203,
211 n. 35, 215 n. 40, 429 n. 45
Sulpicius, senator converted by
Domitilla 203, 209, 225-6
Susanna, St 3, 4, 12, 30, 270-1, 278, 280, 283,
284
Symmachus, pope (498-514) 36, 37, 38, 289,
297, 307, 351, 472
Symphorosa, St, and her seven sons 6, 33, 34,
603, 605, 607 n. 14, 618, 624
Symphorosa, wife of Claudius the prison
register 112
Symphronius, trustee of Nemesius 32, 479,
480, 486, 488
Symphronius, urban prefect 24, 25, 350,
355-6, 359 n. 24
Synnada (city in Phrygia) 469, 471, 473 and
n. 16
synods (councils), ecclesiastical: at
Neocaesarea (314) 571 n. 27; at Rome
(369) 302 n. 26; at Constantinople
(381) 151 n. 44; at Carthage (407) 127
n. 82; at Rome (499) 54, 137 n. 107, 140,
166, 205, 271 n. 3, 309 η. 11, 311 n. 20, 394,
583, 610 n. 7; at Rome (501) 445 n. 22; at
Rome (595) 56-7 and n. 15, 205, 271 n. 4,
309 n. 11, 366, 394, 439, 455, 584, 610 n. 7
Syria 368
Tarpeian Hill (Capitol) 385 and n. 16
T arquinius, count of public finances (comes
sacrorum) 174-5
Tarquinius, father of Chromatius 120
Tarquinius Lacca, legal adviser 157-8
Tarsicius, St 32, 477, 479, 481, 493
Taurinus, prison warder 549
Taurinus, usurper 535 and n. 26
temples: of Asclepius 450, 453, 456 n. 23; of
Diana 230, 247 and n. 66, 527, 542 and
n. 48, 544; of Hercules (Invictus) 263 and
n. 33, 411, 414 and n. 9; of Hercules (Via
Tiburtina) 603, 606 and n. 9, 607; of Jupiter
Optimus Maximus Capitolinus (Capitol)
59 n. 25, 80 n. 94, 287, 290 and n. 13, 507
and n. 24, 508, 523 n. 26; of Jupiter
Stator 254 n. 10; of Jupiter (at the Pagus
on Via Appia) 140, 158, 526, 527, 538 and
n. 38, 542 and n. 50; of Magna Mater 254
n. 10; of Mars Ultor (Forum August
(i)anum) 13, 50 n. 29, 332 n. 69; of Mars
(Via Appia) 195, 198 and n. 21, 199, 318,
321, 332 and n. 69, 335 and n. 81, 477, 478,
484 and n. 26, 487, 492, 527, 548 and n. 68;
of Mercury (Capitol) 288, 292 and n. 23; of
Pallas 198 and n. 18, 407 n. 78, 499 and
n. 11, 513 and n. 38; of Serapis 596 and
n. 14; of Tellus 198 and n. 17, 317, 318, 321,
329, 331, 335, 39!, 402, 407, 421, 434, 478,
482, 487, 494, 496 n. 6, 498, 499, 501, 513,
521, 524, 573, 578, 596 n. 14; of Saturn
(Babylon) 320, 325, 326
Terence, Roman dramatist 94; Adelphi 98
n. 32
Terentianus, drill-master (campidoctor) 31,
364, 376, 377, 378
Temi (Umbria) 582
Terracina (Campania) 30, 202, 206, 209, 222,
225, 227
Tertullian, Church Father 144 n. 24, 155
n. 55, 161 n. 70, 162 n. 72, 261 n. 31
Tertullinus, St 21, 32, 478, 480, 486, 489, 490,
491
Theoderic, German king, emperor
(493-526) 36, 52 n. 32
Theodora, sister of Hermes 558, 569
Theodora, St, foster-sister of Domitilla 25, 30,
202-3,209, 225
Theodora, St, wife of Sisinnius 165-6, 171
and n. 26, 172-3
Theodore, pope (642-9) 5, 38, 411, 412, 423
n. 15
Theodosius, martyred soldier 31, 316
Theodosius, De situ terrae sanctae 168
Theodota, St 57, 59, 60, 76-7, 82-4, 85
Theodulus, St: see Alexander, Eventius, and
Theodulus, SS.
Theodulus, Christian buried by Pope
Stephen 32
732
General Index
Theodulus, son of Olympius and
Exuperia 478, 480, 486, 487, 488, 489
Thessalonica 57, 58, 59, 76
Thrace 363, 369 and n. 25, 372
Thrason, wealthy Christian, founder of the
cemetery of Thrason 390, 394 and n. 17,
398, 399, 402
Thrason, urban prefect and martyr 31
Thrason, Christian friend of Maximus 281
and n. 31
Tiber, river 31, 33, 56, 90, 130, 202, 208, 221
and n. 63, 247, 288, 290, 295 and n. 29, 396
n. 24,420, 422,424, 501, 529 n. 6, 534 n. 18,
551, 555, 598, 600, 609, 615, 623
Tiber Island {Insula Lycaonia) 221 n. 63, 295
and n. 31, 420, 427 and n. 37, 466 n. 48, 515
n. 46
Tiburtius, St, brother-in-law of Caecilia 25,
133 n. 95, 139-40, 142, 148, 526, 528, 534
Tiburtius, St, son of Chromatius 2,4,13 n. 35,
20, 89, 90, 119,123, 127, 128-9, 131-4, 437,
440-1, 446
Timothy, St 7
Timothy, priest, brother of Pastor 307, 308,
311, 313
rita/ws-churches 4, 5,6,54-5 and nn. 1 and 5,
56, 270-1, 298-9, 307 and n. 2, 309 and
n. 11, 310, 311, 313, 314, 366, 368, 392 n. 3,
394, 396, 404 n. 67, 409 n. 84, 439 and
nn. 8-10, 455, 481, 483 n. 23, 582, 583-4,
610 n. 7
Titus, emperor (79-81) 215 n. 40, 224 n. 79,
290 n. 13
Titus, disciple of St Peter 220 and n. 54
Tivoli {Tibur) 33,603,605,606,617,621,622,
623
Torquatos, informer 90, 131-4
Torquatos, military tribune 293
torture 20, 27-9; by stretching on the rack
(horse-frame) 28, 221 and n. 62, 222, 268,
327, 402, 407, 416, 417, 421, 432, 478, 486,
491, 517, 522, 558, 568, 570, 579; by being
raked with ‘thistles* 28, 193, 339, 343; by
being raked with daws 28, 327,407, 421,
435, 558, 570, 579; by being beaten with
fists 28,606, 629; with switches (virgae) 28
n. 79; with staves (fustes) 28, 52-3, 264,
285, 295, 328, 340, 343, 374, 387, 402, 403,
406, 407, 417, 432, 433, 486, 490, 497, 513,
517, 521, 522, 543, 583, 590; with lead-
weighted whips (plumbatae) 28, 52, 159,
198, 208, 221, 288, 296, 330, 339, 344, 345,
403, 415, 450, 466, 494, 499, 515, 524, 540,
543, 613, 631; with scorpion whips
(scorpiones) 28, 339, 340, 388, 402, 465,
543; by application of torches or red-hot
plates 28, 222,268, 327, 340, 387, 402,407,
417, 421, 435, 490, 514, 558, 570, 579, 590
Trajan, emperor (98-117) 7, 9, 13 n. 36, 22,
129 n. 87, 165,166,176,177, 201, 222 n. 66,
226, 388 n. 24, 557, 563
Tranquillinus, St 25, 88, 89, 90, 94, 97-8,
112-19, 127, 130
Trastevere 56, 111 n. 52, 287, 288, 291, 292,
295, 420, 426 n. 29, 428
Trebonianus Gallus, emperor (251-3) 9, 195,
319, 325 n. 37
trials conducted by magistrates: in public {in
foro) 13, 16-17, 50, 77, 332; in private
chambers {in secretario) 13,14 n. 44,15,17,
79, 84, 131, 554, 578; and see charges
against Christians
Tryphonia, wife of Decius 319, 323, 324, 346
Turcius Almachius: see Almachius, Turcius
Turgius, friend of Aurelian 224
Turtura, devout Christian depicted in
fresco 594
Tyrrhenian Sea 61, 86 n. 110, 197 n. 14
Ulpian, pagan summus pontifex 59-60,61,
80-2
Ulpian, master of the imperial secretariat 535
Urban, pope (222-30) and martyr 6, 22 n. 64,
29, 32, 34, 139-40, 141, 142, 147, 150, 154,
160, 164, 526, 527, 528, 532, 533 and n. 14,
534, 536, 537-8, 539, 540, 546
Urbs Ravennatium {Castra Ravennatium)
(Trastevere) 287, 288, 291 and n. 17, 292,
295, 426 and n. 29, 428 n. 39
Ursacius, Arian priest 303,305 and n. 12,306
Valens, Arian priest 303, 305 and n. 12, 306
Valentine, husband of Sabina 585
Valentine, St 5, 13 n. 36, 25, 31, 420, 421,
423-4, 428-31, 433, 585 n. 18
Valentinian I, emperor (364-75) 77-8 n. 85
Valeria, daughter of Mariana 501, 516
Valeria (Roman province) 414 n. 10
Valerian, consul (ad 265) 23, 500, 501, 505,
510, 511, 513, 514
Valerian, emperor (253-60) 8, 10, 21, 22, 23,
25, 34 n. 81, 180, 192 n. 58, 243 n. 58, 470,
478, 482 and n. 17, 484, 485, 487, 488, 489,
490, 491, 492 and n. 42, 493, 616 n. 27;
persecution of (257-60) 8, 9-10 and n. 18,
11, 181, 183, 319, 395, 469, 471, 477, 551,
553 and n. 8
Valerian, St, husband of St Caecilia 25,
145-50, 154-6, 158, 526, 528, 534
Valerian, Turgius Apollonius, urban
prefect 13 n. 35,23, 24, 34,180-1,192,194,
318,324,329,330,331,335,336,338-42,344-5
General Index
733
Vatican (hill in Rome): church of St Peter 56,
172 n. 27
Venus, pagan goddess 133, 175, 260
Vergil, Roman poet 94, 100 n. 35, 101 n. 36,
115 n. 57, 154 n. 51, 252, 260
Verinus, fiance of Secunda 553
Vespasian, emperor (69-79) 22, 171 n. 24,
211 n. 35, 215 n. 40
Vesta, pagan goddess 258, 261, 355-6
Victor, St 7
Victor of Vita, Historia persecutions
Africanae prouinciae 138, 146 n. 33
Victorinus, brother of Claudius the prison
registrar 127
Victorinus, St, of San Vittorino
(Amiternum) 202, 206, 208-9, 221, 222-4
and n. 80
Vicus Canarius 317, 323, 334 and n. 75, 519,
520 and n. 14
Vicus Lateranus (Latercius) 308, 314 and
n. 28
Vicus Patricius (Via Urbana) 308, 309 and
n. 9, 311, 314, 317, 323, 334 and n. 78, 483
n. 20
Vigilius, pope (537-55) 251, 599, 600
Vincent, deacon of Pope Sixtus II 183
Vincent, imperial tax collector 617, 621-2
Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum historíale 40
Vincent, St: see Eusebius and Pontianus, SS.
Vindena (near Terni) 33, 582, 583, 584,
585; Arch of Faustinus (Arcus Faustini)
at 591, 592; Twin Arches (Arcus Bini)
at 586; cemetery of Vindicianus at 590-1
and n. 33
virginity, arguments in favour of 211-15, 225,
228, 245, 250, 262, 311, 349, 351, 362,
554-5; veiling of a virgin (velatio) 216
n. 42, 226, 262, 362
Virinus, putative author of the passio of
SS. Chrysanthus and Daria 269
Vitalis, St, son of Felicitas 3, 46, 47, 52
Vitellius, deputy (Rome) 13 n. 35, 24, 517,
518, 521, 523, 524
Vitellius Anisius, deputy (Oriens) 24,317,328
Viventius, urban prefect (365-7) 62 n. 34
voluntary martyrdom 20
xenodochium (‘hospital*) 243 and n. 55, 366
Zechariah, father of John the Baptist 106
Zenophilus, governor of Numidia 16 n. 50
Zephyrinus, pope (199-217) 481
Zereas, magician 235-6
Zoe, wife of Nicostratus 89, 90, 106, 112, 127,
129-30
Zoilus, priest 29, 58, 61, 69-70
Zosimus, pope (417-18) 167-8
Zoticus, St 618 and n. 2
The Roman Martyrs contains translations of forty Latin passiom of samts who
were martyred in Rome or its near environs, during the period before the "peace of
the Church’ (c. 312). Some of the Roman martyrs are universally known.—SS. Agnes,
Sebastian or Laurence, for example—but others are scarcely recognized outside
the ecclesiastical landscape of Rome itself. Each of the translated passiones is
accompanied by an individual introduction and commentary; the translations
are preceded by an Introduction which describes the principal features of this little-
known genre of Christian literature, and are followed by five ¿Appendices which
present translated texts which are essential for understanding the cult of Roman
martvrs.
This volume offers the first collection of the Roman passiones martyrum translated
into a modern language. They were mostly composed during the period 425 x 675,
by anonymous authors who were presumably clerics of the Roman churches or
cemeteries which housed the martyrs’ remains. It is clear that they were composed in
response to the explosion of pilgrim traffic to martyrial shrines from the late fourth
century onwards, at a time when authentic records (protocols) of their trials and
executions had long since vanished, and the authors of the passiones were obliged to
imagine the circumstances in which martyrs were tried and executed. The passiones
are works of fiction; and because they abound in ludicrous errors of chronology, they
have been largely ignored by historians of the early Church. Although they cannot be
used as evidence for the original martyrdoms, they nevertheless allow a fascinating
glimpse of the concerns which animated Christians during the period in question;
for example, the preservation of virginity or the ever-present threat posed by pagan
practices. As certain aspects of Roman life will have changed little between the
second century and the fifth, the passiones shed valuable light on many aspects
of Roman society, not least the nature of a trial before an urban prefect, and the
horrendous tortures which were a central feature of such trials. The passiones are an
indispensable resource for understanding the topography of late antique Rome and
its environs, as they characteristically contain detailed reference to the places where
the martyrs were tried, executed, and buried. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Lapidge, Michael 1942- |
| author2_role | trl |
| author2_variant | m l ml |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131865870 |
| author_facet | Lapidge, Michael 1942- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044538709 |
| classification_rvk | BO 1800 BO 2000 BO 2030 BO 2140 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)1095924 (OCoLC)1019661675 (DE-599)BVBBV044538709 |
| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary Michael Lapidge First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2018 xiii, 733 Seiten 2 Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford early Christian studies The Roman Martyrs' contains translations of forty Latin passiones of saints who were martyred in Rome or its near environs, during the period before the 'peace of the Church' (c. 312). Some of the Roman martyrs are universally known-SS. Agnes, Sebastian or Laurence, for example-but others are scarcely recognized outside the ecclesiastical landscape of Rome itself. Each of the translated passiones is accompanied by an individual introduction and commentary; the translations are preceded by an Introduction which describes the principal features of this little-known genre of Christian literature, and are followed by five Appendices which present translated texts which are essential for understanding the cult of Roman martyrs. This volume offers the first collection of the Roman passiones martyrum translated into a modern language Märtyrerakten (DE-588)4074438-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Märtyrer (DE-588)4036915-8 gnd rswk-swf Hagiografie (DE-588)4022930-0 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Märtyrer (DE-2581)TH000005814 gbd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Märtyrer (DE-588)4036915-8 s Hagiografie (DE-588)4022930-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Märtyrerakten (DE-588)4074438-3 u Lapidge, Michael 1942- (DE-588)131865870 win trl wac Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780191848391 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029937842&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029937842&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029937842&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary Märtyrerakten (DE-588)4074438-3 gnd Märtyrer (DE-588)4036915-8 gnd Hagiografie (DE-588)4022930-0 gnd |
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| title | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary |
| title_auth | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary |
| title_exact_search | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary |
| title_full | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary Michael Lapidge |
| title_fullStr | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary Michael Lapidge |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Roman martyrs introduction, translations, and commentary Michael Lapidge |
| title_short | The Roman martyrs |
| title_sort | the roman martyrs introduction translations and commentary |
| title_sub | introduction, translations, and commentary |
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