Media law:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; London ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Hart
2018
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxxiv, 375 Seiten |
Internformat
MARC
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| 300 | |a xxxiv, 375 Seiten | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface................................................................... vii
Table of Cases.......................................................... xv
Table of Legislation...................................;...................xxvii
1. Media Freedom............................................................1
I. Introduction.................................................. ...1
II. Historical Background......................................... 2
III. The Protection of Media Freedom in UK Law............................5
IV. Why Media Freedom is Different from Freedom of Expression.........7
A. An Institutional Speaker.......................................7
B. Media Power..................................................11
C. Non-instrumental Arguments for Media Freedom.................„16
V. The Functions of the Media.........................................17
A. Imparting Information and Ideas..............................18
B. The Watchdog Function.........................................19
C. Providing a Platform and Curating Content....................21
D. Democratic Functions—Which Democracy?........................„22
VI. How is Media Freedom Protected?...................................24
VII. What is the Media? ...........................„„„„................27
A. Institutional Definitions....................................27
B. Functional Definitions.......................................29
VIII. Interferences with Media Freedom....................................31
IX. Conclusion........................................................34
2. Personal Rights: Reputation and Privacy..................................36
I. Introduction................................ .....................36
II. Defamation Law.....................................................37
A. Why Protect Reputation? .....................................38
B. Article 8....................................................43
C. Elements of Liability in Defamation Law......................44
i. Publication............................................44
ii. Meaning................................................45
iii. Is the Statement Defamatory?...........................47
iv. Damage..................................................48
v. Repetition...............................................50
D. Costs and Litigation../.....................:„...............51
E. Defences.....................................................53
i. Truth..................................................53
ii. Honest Opinion..........................................55
iii. Privilege..............................................57
F. Taking Stock.................................................58
x CONTENTS
III. Privacy............................................................59
A. What is Privacy?...............................................59
i. Defining Privacy....................................... 59
ii. The Value of Privacy....................................62
iii. Privacy and Media Power.................................64
B. Privacy in England and Wales...................................66
■ « i. Development of a Privacy Action...........................66
ii. Reasonable Expectations.................................68
iii. Nature of the Activity and Information..................69
iv. Photographs.............................................71
v. Voluntary Disclosure....................................72
. . vi. Previous Disclosures by Third Parties....................74
vii. Privacy and Public Places...............................75
viii. Misuse of Information...................................78
ix. Taking Stock.......................:...................80
C. The Balancing Stage....................................... 81
• IV. The Public Interest............................................. 82
A. Political Speech and Matters of General Interest...............82
B. Personal Rights and the Public Interest........................83
i. Who is a Public Figure?.:............................. 85
ii. An Economic Public Interest?.......................... 88
C. The Public Interest Defence in Defamation Law..................89
D. The Public Interest and Privacy Law.......................... 93
i. Hypocrisy.............................................. 93
ii. Exposing Wrongdoing................................... 94
V. The Legal Protection of Personal Rights: Miscellaneous Provisions..95
A. Data Protection.............................................. 96
B. Harassment................................:...................100
ri- VI. Remedies................:..................................... 101
A. Damages.......................................................102
B. Injunctions.................................................. 103
C. Super-injunctions............................................ 105
D. Discursive Remedies....................................... 106
VII. Conclusion.........................................................107
3. The Media and the System of Justice.....................................110
I. Introduction................................................... 110
II. Contempt of Court..................................................111
A. Goals and Strategies..................;.......................112
i. Trial by Media.........................................112
ii. Deterrents and Safeguards..............................114
iii. Media Freedom..........................................115
B. The Contempt of Court Act 1981 and Strict Liability...........117
i. The Scope of Strict Liability..........................117
ii. Substantial Risk of Prejudicing or Impeding
the Course of Justice....................................119
iii. Aggregate Effects of Media Coverage....................121
iv. Contempt and Grounds for a Stay or Appeal..............123
CONTENTS xi
v. Impact of the Internet...................................123
vi. Bringing Proceedings......................................125
vii. Discussion of Matters of Public Interest.................126
C. Intentional Contempt...........................................127
D. Media Effects and Power........................................128
E. Concluding Thoughts............................................129
III. Open Justice.............................‘...........................129
A. Arguments for Open Justice.....................................132
i. Public Scrutiny and Criticism............................132
ii. Informational Functions...................................136
iii. Furthering the Goals of the Legal System ............ 137
B. Limits on Open Justice........................................ 138
i. Types of Restriction: Access and Reporting.............1.139
ii. Prejudice to Hearings by Reporting the Courts............141
C. Restrictions: Three Examples ..................................142
i. National Security........................................142
ii. Family Law...............................................144
iii. Children in Criminal Proceedings ........................147
D. Filming the Courts.............................................149
E. Live Text-based Communications and Citizen Reporters ..........151
F. Alternatives to Hearings in Court............... .............. 152
IV. Conclusion............................................ 154
Censorship, Obscenity and Secrecy.........................................157
I. Introduction.......................................................:... 157
II. Obscene, Indecent and Pornographic Content............... ............158
A. Why Restrict Obscene, Indecent and Pornographic Content?.......158
B. Obscene Publications Law.......................................164
i. Background...............................................164
ii. The Main Provisions................................. 165
iii. Defining Obscenity...................................... 165
iv. The Likely Reader...................................... 168
v. Privacy................................................. 169
vi. Who Decides?............................................ 170
vii. Public Good Defence........ ...................... 170
viii. Taking Stock....................................... 171
C. Cinema and Film................................................172
D. Digital Media .................................................176
i. Targeting the Publisher ............................ 177
ii. Unlawful Content: Targeting the Viewer................ 179
E. General Conclusions on Obscenity, Indecent Images
and Pornography............. ..................................186
III. Government Secrecy and National Security.............................187
A. Breach of Confidence...........................................189
B. The Official Secrets Acts ............................. ......191
i. Official Secrecy 1911-89................................ 191
ii. The Official Secrets Act 1989........................... 193
xii CONTENTS
iii. A Public Interest Defence ............................196
iv. An Assessment.........................................201
C. Misconduct in Public Office ...............................202
D. Voluntary Regulation........................................203
E. Informal Controls...........................................206
F. Megaleaks in the Digital Era................................207
G. Concluding Thoughts on Secrecy..............................208
IV. Terrorism...................................................... 209
V. Conclusion......................................................211
5. , Newsgathering ..........................................................214
I. Introduction........................................................214
II. Protecting Journalists’Sources.....................................215
A. Source Protection and Media Freedom............................220
B. Source Protection in Law.......................................221
i. Publishers and Sources...................................222
ii. The Exceptions: National Security, Prevention of Crime
and the Interests of Justice...............................
iii. Necessity.................................................
iv. The Public Interest.......................................
C. Assessment......................................................
III. Journalists’ Material...............................................
A. Reasons for Protecting Journalists’ Material....................
B. Protection under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984......
IV. Surveillance of Newsgathering Processes.............................
V. Freedom of Information..............................................
A. Freedom of Information and Media Freedom........................
B. The Freedom of Information Act 2000.............................
i. Exemptions and Government Secrecy.........................
ii. The Ministerial Veto .....................................
iii. Practical Limits and Costs of Freedom of Information......
VI. A Public Interest Defence...........................................
VII. Conclusion..........................................................
224
225
227
230
231
231
232
236
239
239
242
245
246
247
249
252
6. Media Regulation....................................................... 256
I. Introduction........................................................ 256
II. Regulating Content and Conduct....................................... 257
A. A Brief Sketch of UK Media Regulation.............................257
B. Why Regulate the Media ..........................................259
C. What is a Media Regulator Expected to Do?.......................260
i. Setting Standards for the Media.............................260
ii. Complaints Handling and Adjudication........................261
iii. Monitoring Functions.......................................263
iv. Policy-making and Implementation.......................... 264
v. Professional Development and Education......................264
vi. Meta Regulation........................................... 265
CONTENTS xiii
vii. Defending Media Freedom.................................265
viii. Taking Stock.......................................... 266
D. Legitimacy, Media Freedom and Regulatory Failures ............267
E. Designing a Regulator................................... 270
i. Self-regulation, State Regulation and Other Models......270
ii. Establishing the Regulator and its Source of Power......273
iii. Management and Composition..............................276
iv. Sanctions............................................. 278
F. Broadcast Regulation..........................................280
i. Public Service and Broadcast Standards..................280
ii. Video On-demand............................ .......283
iii. A Mixed System of Regulation........................ ..284
G. Summary................................................. 288
III. Media Ownership and Concentration............................ .....288
A. Media Concentration and Plurality........................... 289
i. Designing Media Ownership and Plurality Policies........292
ii. Defining Plurality......................................295
B. Ownership Models......................................... .298
IV. Conclusion.........................................................305
The Digital Media.......................................................307
I. Introduction..................................................... 307
II. Liability for Publications.........................................308
A. Publications and Links...................................... 309
B. When Does Publication Take Place?.............................311
C. International Publications...............................:....312
i. Criminal Law............................................313
ii. International Publications and Private Law..............315
iii. International Media and Domestic Regulation.............317
iv. Enforcement Problems....................................318
D. Anonymity.....................................................318
E. Taking Stock..................................................320
III. User-generated Content.............................................320
A. Expanding the Coverage of Media Law...........................320
B. Media Freedom, Freedom of Expression and the Digital Media....322
C. Media Privileges and Citizen Journalists......................325
D. Interacting Sectors......................................... 326
E. Audience Responsibility.......................................327
IV. Digital Intermediaries.............................................328
A. Intermediary Liability as Publishers..........................329
B. Intermediary Defences.........................................332
C. Intermediary Laws and Regulations.............................334
i. Right to Erasure...................................... 334
ii. Informal Regulation and Voluntary Cooperation...........337
iii. Internal Controls.......................................340
CONTENTS
xiv
D. Duties and Responsibilities of an Intermediary................341
i. Notice and Takedown......................................342
ii. Filtering and Blocking...................................343
iii. Transparency and Contestation............................345
* . . iv. Data and Record Keeping...................................346
■ v. Monitoring Obligations...................................348
vi. Fairness and Neutrality................................ 351
V. Conclusion....................................................... 352
8. Conclusion..............................................................355
I. The Changing Role of Public Opinion ...............................355
II. Media Law, Information Flows and Informal Controls................358
III. The Methodology of Balancing in Media Law.........................361
IV. Media Effects .....................................................362
V. Media Power.................................................... 363
Index................................................................. 365
‘A masterful and elegant
appraisal of the keythemesand
arguments ... it combines a lucid
explanation of the most important
elements of legal doctrine and
democratic principle with perceptive
analysis of the complexities and
nuances involved in deciding a legitimate
role for the media, especially in the context
of a fast-changing digital environment.’
Media law is a fast-developing area of scholarship
that raises many high-profile and controversial questions.
Recent issues include the use of privacy injunctions, the
regulation of the press, the political power of media moguls,
mass leaks of government information, and the responsibility
of the digital media to prevent the spread of extreme content
and fake news. This study looks at these issues and the key
debates in media law. The book includes chapters examining
the protection of personal rights to reputation and privacy, the
administration of justice, the role of government censorship, the
protection of the newsgathering process, the regulation of the
media and the impact of digital communications. The analysis
is grounded in an account of media freedom that looks at the
important democratic functions performed by the media and
journalism. Examining various key themes, this study shows how
those functions continue to evolve in a changing political culture
and also how the media are subject to a range of legal and
informal constraints. The book asks whether the law strikes the
right balance in protecting media freedom while preventing the
abuse of media power, and considers the future of media law in
the digital era. it is essential reading for students and scholars
of media law alike.
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| spelling | Media law Jacob Rowbottom Oxford ; London ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney Hart 2018 xxxiv, 375 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medienrecht (DE-588)4074661-6 gnd rswk-swf Medienrecht (DE-588)4074661-6 s DE-604 Rowbottom, Jacob Sonstige (DE-588)141644788 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-78225-664-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-78225-666-3 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029936571&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029936571&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title_auth | Media law |
| title_exact_search | Media law |
| title_full | Media law Jacob Rowbottom |
| title_fullStr | Media law Jacob Rowbottom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Media law Jacob Rowbottom |
| title_short | Media law |
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