Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer Atmospheric Sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 256 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319608518 3319608517 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology |c Xuhui Lee |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer International Publishing |c [2018] | |
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| 653 | |a Boundary Layer Meteorology | ||
| 653 | |a Ecosystem Metabolism | ||
| 653 | |a Energy Transport and Turbulence | ||
| 653 | |a Micrometeorology | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806414130783977472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
1 Introduction. 1
1.1 Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 1
L2 Application Topics. 4
1.3 Structure of This Book. 8
1.4 How to Use This Book. 9
2 Fundamental Equations . 11
2.1 Coordinate Systems. 11
2.2 Principle of Momentum Conservation. 12
2.3 Conservation of Mass . 15
2.4 Conservation of Energy. 18
2.5 The Ideal Gas Law. 20
2.6 The Surface Energy Balance. 22
2.7 Problems. 25
References. 27
3 Governing Equations for Mean Quantities. 29
3.1 Reynolds Decomposition. 29
3.2 Flow Incompressibility. 33
3.3 The Mean Equations for Velocity, Mixing Ratio,
and Potential Temperature. 35
3.4 Simplified One-Dimensional Equations. 37
3.5 The Closure Problem. 40
3.6 Quantifying Eddy Fluxes. 45
3.7 Problems. 51
References. 56
4 Generation and Maintenance of Atmospheric Turbulence. 57
4.1 Energy Pools and Energy Transfers. 57
4.2 Budget of the Mean Flow Kinetic Energy . 60
4.3 Budget of the Turbulent Kinetic Energy. 64
vii
68
75
79
81
81
82
85
87
89
91
97
100
101
101
107
110
116
119
121
121
124
129
132
136
138
145
148
149
149
150
153
154
156
160
161
166
168
169
173
4.4 Air Stability.
4.5 Problems.
References.
Flow in Plant Canopies.
5.1 Canopy Morphology.
5.2 Canopy Volume Averaging.
5.3 The Mean Momentum Equations.
5.4 Analytical Wind Profiles in the Canopy.
5.5 Budgets of Mean Flow and Turbulent Kinetic Energy .
5.6 Shear Instability and Transition to Turbulence .
5.7 Problems.
References.
Balance of Forces in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer.
6.1 Atmospheric Layers.
6.2 Balance of Forces in Neutral and Convective Conditions
6.3 Balance of Fórces in Stable Conditions.
6.4 Problems.
References.
Tracer Diffusion in the Lower Boundary Layer.
7.1 Basic Constraints.
7.2 Point-Source Diffusion in Homogeneous Turbulence —
7.3 Gaussian Plume Model for Elevated Sources
in the Boundary Layer.
7.4 Diffusion from Ground-Level Sources.
7.5 Diffusion in Plant Canopies.
7.6 Footprint Theory .
7.7 Problems.
References.
Principle of Eddy Covariance.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 The Canopy Source Term.
8.3 The Concept of Net Ecosystem Exchange.
8.4 The Chamber Method.
8.5 The Eddy Covariance Control Volume.
8.6 Eddy Covariance in Advection-Free Conditions.
8.7 Vertical Advection.
8.8 Horizontal Advection.
8.9 Practical Considerations.
8.10 Problems.
References.
Contents ix
9 Density Effects on Flux Measurements . 175
9.1 Density Effects. 175
9.2 Density Corrections to Eddy Covariance Fluxes. 176
9.3 Density Effects on Flux-Gradient Relation. 181
9.4 Density Corrections to Chamber Fluxes . 184
9.5 Problems. 186
References. 189
10 Energy Balance, Evaporation, and Surface Temperature . 191
10.1 Resistance Analogy for Leaf-Scale Fluxes. 191
10.2 Canopy Energy Balance and the Big-Leaf Model. 195
10.3 One-Source Model in Remote Sensing Applications. 198
10.4 Two-Source Model of Evaporation. 200
10.5 Improved Representations of Surface-Air Exchange. 203
10.6 One-Source Model of Surface Temperature. 205
10.7 Problems. 210
References. 213
11 Budgets of Heat, Water Vapor, and Trace Gases
in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. 215
11.1 Introduction. 215
11.2 The Slab Approximation of the Convective Boundary Layer. 216
11.3 Boundary-Layer Growth and Entrainment. 219
11A Heat Budget in the Convective Boundary Layer. 227
11.5 Carbon Dioxide Budget in the Convective Boundary Layer. 229
11.6 Water Vapor Budget in the Convective Boundary Layer. 232
11.7 Trace Gases in the Nighttime Stable Boundary Layer. 233
11.8 The Equilibrium Boundary Layer. 235
11.9 Problems. 238
References. 242
Symbols and Constants. 243
Index
251
Springer Atmospheric Sciences
Xuhui Lee
Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology
This textbook introduces a set of fundamental equations that govern the conservation of
mass (dry air, water vapor, trace gas), momentum and energy in the lower atmosphere.
Simplifications of each of these equations are made in the context of boundary-layer
processes. Extended from these equations the author then discusses a key set of issues,
including (1) turbulence generation and destruction, (2) force balances in various .
portions of the lower atmosphere, (3) canopy flow, (4) tracer diff usion and footprint
theory, (5) principles of flux measurement and interpretation, (6) models for land
evaporation, (7) models for surface temperature response to land use change, and
(8) boundary layer budget calculations for heat, water vapor and carbon dioxide.
Problem sets are supplied at the end of each chapter to reinforce the concepts and
theory presented in the main text. This volume offers the accumulation of insights
gained by the author during his academic career as a researcher and teacher in the field
of boundary-layer meteorology. |
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| spelling | Lee, Xuhui Verfasser aut Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology Xuhui Lee Cham Springer International Publishing [2018] ix, 256 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Atmospheric Sciences Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd rswk-swf Grenzschicht (DE-588)4022005-9 gnd rswk-swf Biophysical Processes Boundary Layer Meteorology Ecosystem Metabolism Energy Transport and Turbulence Micrometeorology Grenzschicht (DE-588)4022005-9 s Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 s DE-604 Springer International Publishing (DE-588)1064344704 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-60853-2 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=c535245bd53948f2bf39158c80791a02&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.springer.com/ Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029933868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029933868&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Lee, Xuhui Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Grenzschicht (DE-588)4022005-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038953-4 (DE-588)4022005-9 |
| title | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology |
| title_full | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology Xuhui Lee |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology Xuhui Lee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology Xuhui Lee |
| title_short | Fundamentals of Boundary-Layer Meteorology |
| title_sort | fundamentals of boundary layer meteorology |
| topic | Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd Grenzschicht (DE-588)4022005-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meteorologie Grenzschicht |
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