Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
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Ausgabe: | First edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | xxx, 577 Seiten Diagramme Breite 189 mm, Höhe 246 mm |
ISBN: | 9780198719878 9780198719885 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |c Marcel Escudier |
250 | |a First edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2017 | |
300 | |a xxx, 577 Seiten |b Diagramme |c Breite 189 mm, Höhe 246 mm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Notation
XXI
T Introduction 1
1 1 What are fluids and what is fluid mechanics? 7
1 2 Fluid mechanics in nature 9
1 3 External flows 11
1 4 Internal flows 13
1 5 SUMMARY 16
2 Fluids and fluid properties 17
2 1 Fluids and solids 17
2 2 Fluid density p 20
2 3 Atoms, molecules, and moles 22
2 4 Perfect-gas law 22
2 5 Continuum hypothesis and molecular mean free path 24
2 6 Equation of state for liquids 28
2 7 Specific volume v, relative density a, and specific weight w 29
2 8 Dynamic viscosity (viscosity) /z 30
2 9 Kinematic viscosity v 35
2 10 Non-Newtonian liquids 35
2 11 Bulk modulus of elasticity K and compressibility 37
2 12 Speed of sound c 39
2 13 Vapour pressurepv, boiling, and cavitation 40
2 14 Surface tension a and contact angle 9 42
2 15 SUMMARY 45
2 16 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 46
CONTENTS
3 Units of measurement, dimensions, and dimensional
analysis 47
3 1 Units of measurement 47
3 2 The International System of Units (SI) 49
3 3 Dimensions 50
3 4 Combining dimensions and combining units 51
3 5 The principle of dimensional consistency (or homogeneity) 53
3 6 Dimensional versus non-dimensional representation 55
3 7 Buckingham s n (pi) theorem 57
3 8 Sequential elimination of dimensions (Ipsen s method) 58
3 9 Rayleigh s exponent method 64
3 10 Inspection method 66
3 11 Role of units in dimensional analysis 66
3 12 Special non-dimensional groups 68
3 13 Non-dimensional groups as force ratios 74
3 14 Similarity and scaling 75
3 15 Scaling complications 79
3 16 Other Reynolds-number considerations 81
3 17 SUMMARY 82
3 18 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 83
4 Pressure variation in a fluid at rest (hydrostatics) 87
4 1 Pressure at a point: Pascal s law 87
4 2 Pressure variation in a fluid at rest; the hydrostatic equation 89
4 3 Pressure variation in a constant-density fluid at rest 91
4 4 Basic pressure measurement 93
4 5 Mercury barometer 93
4 6 Piezometer tube 95
4 7 U-tube manometer 96
4 8 Effect of surface tension 100
4 9 Inclined-tube manometer 101
4 10 Multiple fluid layers 105
5 Hydrostatic force exerted on a submerged surface
124
5 1 Resultant force on a body due to uniform surface pressure 124
5 2 Vertical component of the hydrostatic force acting on a submerged surface 126
5 3 Archimedes principle and buoyancy force on a submerged body 133
5 4 Hydrostatic force acting on a submerged vertical flat plate 137
5 5 Hydrostatic force acting on a submerged curved surface 143
5 6 Stability of a fully-submerged body 147
5 7 Stability of a freely floating body and metacentric height 148
5 8 SUMMARY 154
5 9 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 154
6 Kinematic description of fluids in motion and approximations 161
6 1 Fluid particles 161
6 2 Steady-flow assumption 162
6 3 Pathlines, streamlines, streamsurfaces, and streamtubes 162
6 4 No-slip condition and the boundary layer 163
6 5 Single-phase flow 164
6 6 Isothermal, incompressible, and adiabatic flow 164
6 7 One-dimensional flow 165
6 8 One-dimensional continuity equation (mass-conservation equation) 166
6 9 Average flow velocity V 170
6 10 Flow of a constant-density fluid 171
6 11 SUMMARY 172
6 12 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 172
7 Bernoulli s equation 174
7 1 Net force on an elemental slice of fluid flowing through a streamtube 174
7 2 Acceleration of a fluid slice 176
7 3 Euler s equation 178
CONTENTS
7 4 Bernoulli s equation 178
7 5 Interpretations of Bernoulli s equation 180
7 6 Pressure loss versus pressure difference 184
7 7 SUMMARY 185
7 8 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 186
8 Engineering applications of Bernoulli s equation 187
8 1 Wind-tunnel contraction 187
8 2 Venturi-tube flowmeter 188
8 3 Venturi-tube design and the coefficient of discharge Cd 190
8 4 Other Venturi-tube applications 193
8 5 Orifice-plate flowmeter 195
8 6 Other differential-pressure inline flowmeters 198
8 7 Formula One racing car 198
8 8 Pitot tube 201
8 9 Pitot-static tube 203
8 10 Liquid draining from a tank 204
8 11 Cavitation in liquid flows 209
8 12 SUMMARY 211
8 13 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 212
9 Linear momentum equation and hydrodynamic forces 215
9 1 Problem under consideration 215
9 2 Basic linear momentum equation 217
9 3 Fluid-structure interaction force 221
9 4 Hydrodynamic reaction force 223
9 5 SUMMARY 226
9 6 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 226
10 Engineering applications of the linear momentum
equation 228
10 1 Force required to restrain a convergent nozzle
228
10 9 Flow through a linear cascade of guidevanes 259
10 10 Free jet impinging on an inclined flat surface 263
10 11 Pelton impulse hydraulic turbine 266
10 12 SUMMARY 269
10 13 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 270
11 Compressible fluid flow 275
11 1 Introductory remarks 275
11 2 Thermodynamics 275
11 3 Bernoulli s equation and other relations for compressible-gas flow 279
11 4 Subsonic flow and supersonic flow 281
11 5 Mach wave and Mach angle 281
11 6 Steady one-dimensional, isentropic, perfect-gas flow through a gradually convergent duct 283
11 7 Steady, one-dimensional, isentropic, perfect-gas flow through a convergent-divergent nozzle 287
11 8 Normal shockwaves 296
11 9 Perfectly expanded, underexpanded, and overexpanded nozzle flow 307
11 10 SUMMARY 309
11 11 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 309
12 Oblique shockwaves and expansion fans 311
12 1 Oblique shockwaves 311
12 2 Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan (centred expansion fan) 317
12 3 Supersonic aerofoils and shock-expansion theory 321
12 4 SUMMARY 327
12 5 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 328
13 Compressible pipe flow
330
13 1 Basic equations
13 2 Adiabatic pipe flow with wall friction: Fanno flow
330
332
CONTENTS
13 3 Isothermal pipe flow with wall friction 347
13 4 Frictionless pipe flow with heat addition or extraction: Rayleigh flow 353
13 5 SUMMARY 360
13 6 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 360
14 Flow through axial-flow-turbomachinery blading 362
14 1 Turbomachinery (general) 362
14 2 Dimensional analysis and basic non-dimensional parameters 363
14 3 Linear blade cascade: Geometry and notation 367
14 4 Incompressible flow through a linear cascade 369
14 5 Compressible flow through a linear cascade 372
14 6 Rotor-flow velocity triangles 377
14 7 Euler s turbomachinery equation for an axial-flow rotor 378
14 8 Compressible flow through an axial turbomachine stage 381
14 9 Degree of reaction A 385
14 10 SUMMARY 388
14 11 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 389
15 Basic equations of viscous-fluid flow 391
15 1 Equations of motion in Cartesian-coordinate form 391
15 2 Equations of motion in cylindrical-coordinate form 401
15 3 Boundary conditions 405
15 4 Non-dimensional form of the Navier-Stokes and continuity equations 405
15 5 Flow of a generalised Newtonian fluid 406
15 6 SUMMARY 409
16 Internal laminar flow 410
16 1 General remarks 410
16 2 Poiseuille flow of a Newtonian fluid, hydraulic diameter, and Poiseuille
number 412
16 3 Poiseuille flow through an axisymmetric cylindrical duct 416
16 4 Combined plane Couette and Poiseuille flow between infinite
17 Laminar boundary layers
445
17 1 Introductory remarks 445
17 2 Two-dimensionallaminar boundary-layer equations 447
17 3 Flat-plate laminar boundary layer: Blasius solution 451
17 4 Wedge-flow laminar boundary layers: Falkner and Skan s equation 461
17 5 von Kärmän s momentum-integral equation 468
17 6 Profile methods of solution 473
17 7 Aerofoil lift in subsonic flow 484
17 8 SUMMARY 487
17 9 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 488
18 Turbulent flow 490
18 1 Transitional and turbulent flow 490
18 2 Reynolds decomposition, Reynolds averaging, and Reynolds stresses 491
18 3 Turbulent-kinetic-energy equation and Reynolds-stress equation 494
18 4 Turbulence scales 496
18 5 Turbulence modelling 498
18 6 Two-dimensional turbulent boundary layers and Couette flow 499
18 7 Plane turbulent Couette flow and the Law of the Wall 499
18 8 Fully-developed turbulent flow through a smooth circular pipe 506
18 9 Surface roughness 508
18 10 Fully-developed turbulent flow through a rough-surface circular pipe 509
18 11 Minor losses in pipe systems 511
18 12 Momentum-integral equation 517
18 13 Flat-plate boundary layer 518
18 14 Boundary layers with streamwise pressure gradient 525
18 15 Bluff-body drag 526
18 16 SUMMARY 531
18 17 SELF-ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS 532
CONTENTS
Appendix 1 Principal contributors to fluid mechanics 535
Appendix 2 Physical properties of selected gases and liquids, and other data 545
Appendix 3 Areas, centroid locations, and second moments of area
for some common shapes 553
Appendix 4 Differential equations for compressible pipe flow 556
Appendix 5 Roughness heights 562
Bibliography 563
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Escudier, Marcel |
author_facet | Escudier, Marcel |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Escudier, Marcel |
author_variant | m e me |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044518794 |
classification_rvk | UF 4000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1013585845 (DE-599)OBVAC13712808 |
discipline | Physik |
edition | First edition |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV044518794 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:54:48Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780198719878 9780198719885 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029918370 |
oclc_num | 1013585845 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-706 DE-1050 DE-703 DE-29T DE-634 |
owner_facet | DE-706 DE-1050 DE-703 DE-29T DE-634 |
physical | xxx, 577 Seiten Diagramme Breite 189 mm, Höhe 246 mm |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Escudier, Marcel Verfasser aut Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics Marcel Escudier First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xxx, 577 Seiten Diagramme Breite 189 mm, Höhe 246 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029918370&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Escudier, Marcel Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4077970-1 |
title | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |
title_auth | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |
title_exact_search | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |
title_full | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics Marcel Escudier |
title_fullStr | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics Marcel Escudier |
title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics Marcel Escudier |
title_short | Introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |
title_sort | introduction to engineering fluid mechanics |
topic | Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Strömungsmechanik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029918370&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT escudiermarcel introductiontoengineeringfluidmechanics |