Sediment routing systems: the fate of sediment from source to sink
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 407 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107091993 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sediment routing systems |b the fate of sediment from source to sink |c Philip A. Allen, Imperial College, London |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY |b Cambridge University Press |c 2017 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177818844659712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface page ix
Part I A Global View of Sediment Routing Systems 1
1 Sediment Routing Systems: First Concepts 3
LI How Sediment Routing Systems Function 3
1.2 The Sediment Cascade 11
2 The Global Character of River Basins 20
2.1 Mapping of the Terrestrial Segment of Sediment Routing Systems 20
2.2 Topology of River Basins 27
2.3 Global Particulate Sediment and Solute Delivery to the Ocean 30
2.3.1 Run-off 32
2.3.2 Particulate Loads 35
2.3.3 Dissolved Solids 44
2.4 Chemical Weathering Fluxes Associated with Glaciation 49
3 Global Biogeochemical Cycles 54
3.1 Biogeochemistry of World Rivers 54
3.1.1 Global Water Chemistry 56
3.1.2 Chemistry of the Particulate Load 60
3.1.3 The Estuarine Filter 61
3.2 The Fate of Organic Carbon 62
3.2.1 Particulate Organic Carbon 63
3.2.2 Dissolved Organic Carbon 65
3.2.3 Burial of Organic Carbon and Global Climate 66
3.2.4 Organic Carbon in the Amazon Sediment Routing
System 69
3.2.5 Organic Carbon through Glacial-Interglacial Cycles 71
3.2.6 Particulate Organic Carbon at Active and Passive
Margins 74
3.3 Nutrient Fluxes 78
v
81
83
86
86
87
92
93
100
104
108
108
110
114
116
128
131
131
140
141
151
155
160
166
170
170
174
176
184
185
191
193
193
196
198
202
206
211
211
216
Contents
Part II The Segments of Sediment Routing Systems
The Catchment-Fluvial Segment
4.1 Hillslopes and Bedrock Channels
4.1.1 Outlet Spacing of Transverse Drainage Basins
4.1.2 Bedrock Channels
4.1.3 Effect of Tectonic Uplift on River Long Profiles
4.1.4 Hillslopes
4.2 Basin-Margin Fans
4.3 Axial versus Transverse Drainage
4.4 Alluvial Rivers
4.4.1 Fluvial Geomorphic Elements in Sedimentary Basins
4.4.2 Long-Range Sediment Transport and Deposition
4.4.3 River Planform Patterns and Long Profiles of Alluvial Rivers
4.5 Floodplains as Sediment Stores
4.6 Palaeohydrology of Rivers
The Continental Shelf Segment
5.1 Dynamics at River Mouths
5.2 Natural Range of Deltaic and Subaqueous Clinoforms
5.3 Simple Models of Delta Progradation
5.4 Sediment Transport on the Shelf
5.5 River Plumes and Dispersal Scaling
5.6 The Bottom Boundary Layer
5.7 Interaction between Ocean Currents and Coastal Waters
The Deep Marine Segment
6.1 Slope Morphology
6.2 Sediment Transfer to the Deep Sea: Critical Role of Submarine Canyons
6.3 Basin Plains and Deep Sea Fans
6.4 Deep-Water Circulation
6.5 Record of Glaciation in the Deep Sea
Part III The Functioning of Sediment Routing Systems
Denudation and Sedimentation
7.1 Range of Techniques
7.2 Controls on Sediment Yield and Erosion Rate
7.2.1 Erosion Rate in Glaciated Basins
7.3 The BQART Predictor
7.4 Estimates of Erosion from Strontium Isotope Ratios
7.5 Denudation from Low-Temperature Thermochronometry
7.5.1 Fission Track Analysis
7.5.2 Helium Diffusion: (U-Th)/He
Contents
vii
7.6 Denudation from Analysis of Cosmogenic Nuclides 218
7.6.1 Catchment-Averaged Erosion Rate from Cosmogenic Nuclide
Analysis 222
7.7 Sedimentation: Patterns, Rates and Hierarchies 226
7.7.1 Life-Span of Sedimentary Basins 226
7.7.2 Sedimentation Rates and Hierarchies 227
7.7.3 Stratigraphic Completeness 231
7.7.4 Bed Thickness Statistics 236
8 Dynamics of Sediment Routing Systems 240
8.1 Moving Boundaries 240
8.1.1 The Gravel Front and Gravel Cline 240
8.1.2 The Shoreline 244
8.2 Mass Balance 247
8.3 Stochastic Theory of Particle Trajectories 250
8.4 Towards a Vocabulary for Tectonic Landscapes 256
8.5 Transient Responses within Sediment Routing Systems 259
8.5.1 Alluvial Rivers 261
8.5.2 Hillslope Erosion 262
8.5.3 Catchment-Fan Systems 263
8.5.4 Growth of Extensional Fault Arrays 269
8.5.5 Lateral Growth of a Fault Tip 273
8.5.6 Knickpoint Migration 274
8.5.7 Unroofing of Tectonic Folds 277
8.6 Coupling of Tectonics and Surface Processes 279
8.6.1 Orogenic Wedges and Foreland Basin Systems 280
8.6.2 Coupled Tectonic-Erosion Models of Foreland Basin Systems 285
8.6.3 Arrays of Contractional Folds 288
8.7 Transformation of Signals in Sediment Routing Systems 291
Part IV The Stratigraphic Record of Sediment Routing Systems 295
9 Sediment Production, Evolution and Provenance 297
9.1 The Formation of Sediment 297
9.2 Precipitation, Vegetation and Erosion 304
9.3 Grain-Size Mix of Sediment Supplied to Basins 309
9.3.1 Simulations Using a Variable Grain-Size Mix in the Supply 313
9.4 Grain-Size Fractionation in Sediment Routing Systems 318
9.4.1 Downstream Changes in Hydraulic Geometry 318
9.4.2 Fractionation of Grain Size During Dispersal 319
9.4.3 Down-System Fining of Gravel by Selective Deposition 323
9.4.4 Effects of Climate Change on Grain-Size Trends 326
9.5 Linking Source to Sink: Provenance Tools 330
Contents
viii
10 Sediment Routing Systems and Sequence Stratigraphy 335
10.1 Insights from Quaternary Studies 335
10.2 Orbitally Driven Signals in Stratigraphy 343
10.2.1 Effects of Sea Level Change 346
10.3 Analogue and Numerical Experiments of Sequence Architectures 349
10.3.1 Autostratigraphy Resulting from Internal Dynamics 351
10.4 Cycles and the Global Sea Level Chart 356
10.4.1 An Ordered Hierarchy? 356
References 364
Index 403
This cutting-edge summary combines ideas from several sub-disciplines,
including geology, geomorphology, oceanography and geochemistry,
to provide an integrated view of Earth surface dynamics in terms of
sediment generation, transport and deposition, introducing a global
view of fundamental concepts underpinning source-to-sink studies,
It provides an analysis of the component segments which make up
sediment routing systems. The functioning of sediment routing systems
is illustrated through calculations of denudation and sedimentation
as well as the response to external drivers; with the final sections
focusing on the stratigraphic record of sediment routing systems.
Containing quantitative solutions to a wide range of problems in Earth
surface dynamics, this book is suitable for graduate students as well as
academic and professional researchers.
|
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| spelling | Allen, Philip A. 1953- (DE-588)1038744725 aut Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink Philip A. Allen, Imperial College, London Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY Cambridge University Press 2017 xiii, 407 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sediments (Geology) Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd rswk-swf Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd rswk-swf Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 s Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 s Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 s DE-188 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029881117&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029881117&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Allen, Philip A. 1953- Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink Sediments (Geology) Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121648-9 (DE-588)4180614-1 (DE-588)4054079-0 |
| title | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink |
| title_auth | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink |
| title_exact_search | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink |
| title_full | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink Philip A. Allen, Imperial College, London |
| title_fullStr | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink Philip A. Allen, Imperial College, London |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink Philip A. Allen, Imperial College, London |
| title_short | Sediment routing systems |
| title_sort | sediment routing systems the fate of sediment from source to sink |
| title_sub | the fate of sediment from source to sink |
| topic | Sediments (Geology) Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sediments (Geology) Sedimentologie Sedimenttransport Sediment |
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