German phonetics and phonology: theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven ; London
Yale University Press
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 392 pages illustrations 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780300196504 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044479830 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20180914 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 170907s2016 a||| b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780300196504 |9 978-0-300-19650-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1011125229 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044479830 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-739 | ||
| 084 | |a GC 6087 |0 (DE-625)38512: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a O'Brien, Mary Grantham |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a German phonetics and phonology |b theory and practice |c Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan |
| 264 | 1 | |a New Haven ; London |b Yale University Press |c [2016] | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 392 pages |b illustrations |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |a Text in English with some in German | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Deutsch | |
| 653 | 0 | |a German language / Phonetics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a German language / Pronunciation by foreign speakers | |
| 653 | 0 | |a German language / Phonetics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a German language / Pronunciation by foreign speakers | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fagan, Sarah M. B. |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140279911 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029880049&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029880049 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177817106120704 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES XI
LIST OF TABLES XIII
PREFACE XV
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII
CHAPTER 1. PHONETICS 1
1.1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.2. PRONUNCIATION STANDARDS 2
1.3. PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION 3
1.4. THE ORGANS OF SPEECH 4
1.5. CLASSIFYING SOUNDS 7
1.5.1. CLASSIFYING CONSONANTS 8
1.5.2. CLASSIFYING VOWELS 10
1.6. THE PHONES OF GERMAN 13
1.6.1. THE CONSONANTS 13
1.6.2. THE VOWELS 17
1.7. USING IPA SYMBOLS 19
1.8. ADVANCED TOPICS 20
1.8.1. CONSONANTS 20
1.8.2. VOWELS 21
EXERCISES 22
CHAPTER 2. ACOUSTIC PHONETICS 29
2.1. INTRODUCTION 29
2.2. WAVEFORMS AND SPECTROGRAMS 31
2.3. THE ACOUSTICS OF GERMAN VOWELS 34
2.4. THE ACOUSTICS OF GERMAN CONSONANTS 35
2.4.1. THE ACOUSTICS OF GERMAN OBSTRUENTS 36
2.4.2. THE ACOUSTICS OF GERMAN SONORANTS 37
2.5. ADVANCED TOPICS 38
EXERCISES 40
CHAPTER 3. PHONOLOGY 43
3.1. INTRODUCTION 43
3.2. BASIC TERMS 43
3.3. THE CONSONANT PHONEMES OF GERMAN 46
3.3.1. PHONEMIC CONTRASTS 47
3.3.2. ALLOPHONIC VARIATION 48
3.4. THE VOWEL PHONEMES OF GERMAN 51
3.4.1. PHONEMIC CONTRASTS 51
3.4.2. ALLOPHONIC VARIATION 54
3.5. ADVANCED TOPICS 55
3.5.1. NASALIZED VOWELS 55
3.5.2. THE ALLOPHONES O F
/
R
/
56
EXERCISES 57
CHAPTER 4. SYLLABLES AND WORD STRESS 63
4.1. INTRODUCTION 63
4.2. SONORITY 63
4.3. PHONOTACTICS 64
4.4. BUILDING SYLLABLES 67
4.5. WORD STRESS 75
4.5.1. SIMPLEX WORDS 76
4.5.2. COMPLEX WORDS 76
4 .5.2.1. SUFFIXES 77
4 .5.2.2. PREFIXES 78
4.5.3. COMPOUND WORDS 80
4.6. ADVANCED TOPICS 81
4.6.1. AMBISYLLABIC CONSONANTS 81
4.6.2. SYLLABLE BOUNDARIES AND WORD BOUNDARIES 82
4.6.3. STRESS IN COMPOUNDS 84
EXERCISES 85
CHAPTER 5. PROSODY 93
5.1. INTRODUCTION 93
5.2. RHYTHM 94
5.3. PHRASAL STRESS 96
5.4. SENTENCE STRESS AND FOCUS 97
5.4.1. BROAD FOCUS 98
5.4.2. NARROW FOCUS 99
5.5. INTONATION 101
5.5.1. INTONATION PHRASES 101
5.5.2. MULTIPLE INTONATION PHRASES 102
5.5.3. INTONATION CONTOURS 104
5.6. ADVANCED TOPICS 105
EXERCISES 107
CHAPTER 6. ALTERNATIONS 113
6.1. INTRODUCTION 113
6.2. AUTOMATIC ALTERNATIONS 114
6.2.1. VOWEL SHORTENING 114
6.2.2. FINAL DEVOICING 115
6.2.3. DORSAL FRICATIVE ASSIMILATION 115
6.2.4. SPIRANTIZATION 117
6.2.5. GLOTTAL STOP INSERTION 118
6.2.6. SCHWA DELETION 119
6.2.7. R-VOCALIZATION 122
6.2.8. SONORANT SYLLABIFICATION 122
6.2.9. NASAL ASSIMILATION 123
6.3. MORPHOPHONEMIC ALTERNATIONS 124
6.3.1. ABLAUT 124
6.3.2. UMLAUT 126
6.3.2.1. NOUN PLURALS 128
6.3.2.2. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE 128
6.3.2.3. PRESENT TENSE OF STRONG VERBS 129
6.3.2.4. SUBJUNCTIVE II 129
6.3.2.5. DERIVATION 130
6.4. ADVANCED TOPICS 131
6.4.1. VOICE VERSUS SPREAD GLOTTIS 131
6.4.2. GLOTTAL STOP 133
EXERCISES 134
CHAPTER 7. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND REGIONAL VARIATION
7.1. INTRODUCTION 141
7.2. TYPES OF SOUND CHANGE 141
7.3. SOUND CHANGES IN THE HISTORY OF GERMAN 143
7.3.1. OLD HIGH GERMAN 145
7.3.2. MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN 147
7.3.3. EARLY NEW HIGH GERMAN 149
7.3.4. SUMMARY 150
7.4. DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN SPELLING 152
7.5. REGIONAL VARIATION 157
7.5.1. COLLOQUIAL GERMAN 157
7.5.2. GERMAN DIALECTS 159
7.6. ADVANCED TOPICS 163
7.6.1. GERMANIC ACCENT SHIFT 163
7.6.2. VERNER*S LAW 163
EXERCISES 165
CHAPTER 8. PHONETICS IN THE REAL WORLD 169
8.1. INTRODUCTION 169
8.2. ORTHOGRAPHY AND THE IPA: LETTERS AND SOUNDS 169
8.2.1. CONSONANTS 169
8.2.2. VOWELS 177
8.2.3. ADVANCED TOPICS 182
8.3. READING THE IPA 183
8.4. TRANSCRIPTION I: FROM THE WRITTEN WORD 185
8.5. PRONUNCIATION SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES 191
8.6. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE I 192
8.6.1. NEW GERMAN CONSONANTS 193
8.6.1.1. PERCEPTUAL PRACTICE 1 195
8.6.1.2. PRODUCTION PRACTICE 1 198
8.6.2. NEW GERMAN VOWELS 200
8.6.2.1. PERCEPTUAL PRACTICE 2 202
8.6.2.2. PRODUCTION PRACTICE 2 206
CHAPTER 9. ACOUSTIC PHONETICS IN THE REAL WORLD 209
9.1. INTRODUCTION 209
9.2. MAKING USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY 209
9.3. SPEECH ANALYSIS I: WAVEFORMS AND SPECTROGRAMS 210
9.4. ANALYZING GERMAN VOWELS 213
9.5. ANALYZING GERMAN CONSONANTS 217
CHAPTER 10. PHONOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD 219
10.1. INTRODUCTION 219
10.2. MINIMAL PAIRS 220
10.3. TRANSCRIPTION II: FROM GRAPHEME TO PHONEME 223
10.3.1. CONSONANTS 224
10.3.2. VOWELS 230
10.4. PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE II 235
10.4.1. SIMILAR GERMAN CONSONANTS 236
10.4.1.1. PERCEPTUAL PRACTICE 1 238
10.4.1.2. PRODUCTION PRACTICE 1 241
10.4.2. SIMILAR GERMAN VOWELS 243
10.4.2.1. PERCEPTUAL PRACTICE 2 245
10.4.2.2. PRODUCTION PRACTICE 2 247
10.5. ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS: SIMILARITIES BETWEEN GERMAN AND ENGLISH 249
10.5.1. ANALYZING SIMILAR CONSONANTS 249
10.5.2. ANALYZING SIMILAR VOWELS 252
CHAPTER 11. WORKING WITH SYLLABLES AND WORD STRESS 257
11.1. INTRODUCTION 257
11.2. SYLLABIFICATION 258
11.3. DETERMINING WORD STRESS 267
11.3.1. DEFAULT WORD STRESS 268
11.3.2. AFFIXES AND WORD STRESS 269
11.3.2.1. SUFFIXES 270
11.3.2.2. PREFIXES 272
11.3.3. STRESS IN COMPOUND WORDS 275
11.4. ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS: CORRELATES OF WORD STRESS 278
CHAPTER 12. MAKING USE OF PROSODY 281
12.1. INTRODUCTION 281
12.2. PERCEIVING AND PRODUCING RHYTHM 282
12.3. WORKING WITH PHRASAL STRESS 284
12.4. DETERMINING SENTENCE STRESS AND FOCUS 285
12.4.1. BROAD FOCUS 286
12.4.2. NARROW FOCUS 287
12.5. INTONATION 289
12.5.1. INTONATION CONTOURS IN STATEMENTS AND QUESTIONS 292
12.5.2. OTHER INTONATION CONTOURS 293
12.6. ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS: SENTENCE STRESS AND INTONATION CONTOURS 299
12.6.1. ANALYZING SENTENCE STRESS 299
12.6.2. ANALYZING INTONATION CONTOURS 300
12.6.3. COMPARING GERMAN AND ENGLISH INTONATION CONTOURS 301
CHAPTER 13. ALTERNATIONS IN THE REAL WORLD 303
13.1. INTRODUCTION 303
13.2. VOWELS 304
13.2.1. VOWEL SHORTENING 304
13.2.2. VOWEL CENTRALIZATION 305
13.2.3. VOWEL REDUCTION 306
13.2.4. SCHWA DELETION 307
13.3. CONSONANTS 313
13.3.1. ASSIMILATION 313
13.3.2. DELETION 316
13.4. WEAK FORMS 319
13.5. ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS: ALTERNATIONS 323
13.5.1. VOCALIC ALTERNATIONS 323
13.5.1.1. VOWEL SHORTENING 324
13.5.1.2. R-VOCALIZATION 325
13.5.2. CONSONANTAL ALTERNATION: SPIRANTIZATION 325
CHAPTER 14. VARIETIES OF GERMAN 327
14.1. INTRODUCTION 327
14.2. SOUND CHANGE 328
14.2.1. COGNATES 329
14.2.2. GERMAN SURNAMES IN ENGLISH 332
14.2.3. SOUND CHANGES TODAY: NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH 334
14.3. MODERN GERMAN DIALECTS 337
14.3.1. SEGMENTAL DIFFERENCES 337
14.3.2. PROSODIC DIFFERENCES 341
14.4. ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS 342
14.4.1. FINAL DEVOICING 343
14.4.2. ROUNDED VOWELS 344
14.4.3. AFFRICATES 345
APPENDIX A: THE SOUNDS OF GERMAN 347
APPENDIX B: IPA SYMBOLS 349
APPENDIX C: AFFIXES AND STRESS 351
APPENDIX D: PRONUNCIATION OF VOWEL LETTERS 355
GLOSSARY 357
DATA SOURCES 371
REFERENCES 373
INDEX 379
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | O'Brien, Mary Grantham Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140279911 |
| author_facet | O'Brien, Mary Grantham Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | O'Brien, Mary Grantham |
| author_variant | m g o mg mgo s m b f smb smbf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044479830 |
| classification_rvk | GC 6087 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011125229 (DE-599)BVBBV044479830 |
| discipline | Germanistik / Niederlandistik / Skandinavistik |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01465nam a2200361 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044479830</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180914 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170907s2016 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780300196504</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-300-19650-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1011125229</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044479830</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GC 6087</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)38512:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">O'Brien, Mary Grantham</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">German phonetics and phonology</subfield><subfield code="b">theory and practice</subfield><subfield code="c">Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New Haven ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Yale University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvii, 392 pages</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text in English with some in German</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deutsch</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">German language / Phonetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">German language / Pronunciation by foreign speakers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">German language / Phonetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">German language / Pronunciation by foreign speakers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fagan, Sarah M. B.</subfield><subfield code="d">1955-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140279911</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029880049&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029880049</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV044479830 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:54:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300196504 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029880049 |
| oclc_num | 1011125229 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| physical | xvii, 392 pages illustrations 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Yale University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | O'Brien, Mary Grantham Verfasser aut German phonetics and phonology theory and practice Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan New Haven ; London Yale University Press [2016] xvii, 392 pages illustrations 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text in English with some in German Deutsch German language / Phonetics German language / Pronunciation by foreign speakers Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)140279911 aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029880049&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | O'Brien, Mary Grantham Fagan, Sarah M. B. 1955- German phonetics and phonology theory and practice Deutsch |
| title | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice |
| title_auth | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice |
| title_full | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan |
| title_fullStr | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan |
| title_full_unstemmed | German phonetics and phonology theory and practice Mary Grantham O'Brien, Sarah M.B. Fagan |
| title_short | German phonetics and phonology |
| title_sort | german phonetics and phonology theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Deutsch |
| topic_facet | Deutsch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029880049&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT obrienmarygrantham germanphoneticsandphonologytheoryandpractice AT fagansarahmb germanphoneticsandphonologytheoryandpractice |