Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu: = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Toruń
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
[2017]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Sachregister Abstract |
| Item Description: | Bibliogr. s. 161-186. Indeks Auf dem Umschlag auch mit dem Titel: Historia rodziny Weese |
| Physical Description: | 195 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu |b = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |c Joanna Kucharzewska |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| 264 | 1 | |a Toruń |b Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |c [2017] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a 195 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Bibliogr. s. 161-186. Indeks | ||
| 500 | |a Auf dem Umschlag auch mit dem Titel: Historia rodziny Weese | ||
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in Englisch unter dem Titel: The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń | ||
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Weese / (rodzina) |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Architektura niemiecka | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Architektura polska | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Budownictwo miejskie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Budownictwo przemysłowe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kamienice | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Piekarstwo | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rody | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4066438-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bauinvestition |0 (DE-588)4004814-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lebküchler |0 (DE-588)4167080-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Familie |0 (DE-588)4016397-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Toruń (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) | |
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| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4066438-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Geschichte |A z |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Sachregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1818873841757192192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
SPIS TREŚCI
Przedmowa / 7
Wstęp / 9
Stan badań / 10
O piernikach i piernikarzach / 16
Rodzina Schreiberów / 22
Johann Weese / 24
Andreas Michael Weese / 27
Gustaw Traugott Weese / 33
Robert Adolph Weese / 41
Friedrich Hübner / 51
Gustaw Bernhard Weese / 85
Wykaz skrótów / 159
Materiały, na których oparto opracowanie / 161
Tabele / 167
Wykaz źródeł ilustracji / 173
Indeks nazwisk / 183
Indeks rzeczowy / 187
Summary / 191
INDEKS NAZWISK*
A
Adolph Friedrich Wilhelm Hermann 34
Adolph Jadwiga (Hedwig) 34
Adolph Johann Gottlieb 34
Adolph Konrad (Conrad) 34
Adolph Maria Julianna 34
Andersen Hans Christian 45
Arszyński Marian 4, 8, 39,162
8
Baranowski Henryk 162
Bartning Ludwig 129
Behrens Peter 114
Biskup Marian 11-12,14,17-18, 39,49,
162-163,165
Bohlmann 36
Borawska Teresa 14,162
Borrmann Norbert 126,162
Brejski Jan 153
Buchmann Julius 145-146,181
Butzek Walter 129
C
Cackowski Stefan 15,163
Carstanjen Friedrich 120,132,134,194
Cecylia (księżniczka Meklemburgii
i Schwerina) 141-142,180
Chmarzyński Gwido 12,162
Choievins Maria Julianna 34
Coeler (sędzia) 40,193
Coeler Maria Elisabetha (por. Weese Maria
Elisabetha) 40,170,193
Conrad Adam 23
Conrad Dorotea (Dorota) Concordia
(por.też: Schreiber Dorotea Concordia,
Weese Dorotea Concordia) 23,169-170
Curtze Maximilian 62,165
Czan Niclos 16
D
Dąbrowski Stanisław 12,18,25,35, 93,163,
192
Dąbrowski Piotr 19, 27, 29, 31,165,174
Diedrich Wilhelm 35
Domasłowski Jerzy 62, 78, 83,163
Durand Jeana-Nicolas-Louis 78,164
Dybaś Bogusław 15,163
Dworkowski Władysław 118-119
E
Eckmann Otto 127
Elstner Frank 127,163
F
Fischer Alfred 129
Friese Melchior (mistrz piekarski) 16, 24,
169
Friedrich Caspar David 45
Fellner Ferdynand 78
G
Galonska Clemens 127,163
Gąsiorowski Eugeniusz 14, 35, 88, 97,163
Gąsiorowska Maria 14, 88, 97,163
Nazwiska autorów wyróżniono kursywą.
184
INDEKS NAZWISK
Glaser Christina 24,169
(por.też. Meyding Christina, Weese
Christina)
Gloger Zygmunt io, 16,163
Górski Karol 17,162
Grosser Albert 129
Gulbransson Olaf 127
H
Heckert 78
Heine Thomas Theodor 127
Herbst Stanisław 11-12,18, 93,145,163,194
Hildebrand Theodor 41, 43» 166,174,193
Hirschberger Samuel Gottlieb 88
Hirth Georg 127
Hitler Adolf 143
Hoffmann Fryderyk 10
Hohenzollern Wilhelm I 51,141—142» l8o,
193
Hübner Anna (p.v. Weese) 51» 85,170—171»
19З
Hübner Fridrich 5, 47, 51-52» 61-62,
66-68, 78, 84-85» 132,170,175,193
Helmer Hermann 78
I
Immanns Gustaw 101-102,104,178,194
Itzko Henrietta (por. Weese Henrietta) 33»
170
J
Jarosz Stefania 66,165
Jaskulski W. 12-13,120,162,173
Janosz-Biskupowa Irena 17,162
K
Katarzyna II Wielka 25
Kirsch Wilhelm 66, 85, 88-89
Kirsten P. 12-13, 120,162,173
Klemm Gottfried 114
Kluczwajd Katarzyna 14,16, 37, 39,101,119,
144, 152, 154,157» 163-164, 166, 181
Kłosek- Kozłowska Danuta 131, 163
Koegel Fritz 129
Kozieł Zenon 19, 162
Krakowiecka Danuta 66,165
Kranch (mistrz piekarski) 16
Krasicki Ignacy 11,163
Krawczak Czesław 143,163
Kruszelnicka Janina 12,16, 24, 76,163
Kruszelnicki Zygmunt 19, 20, 97,163,165,
173
Kucharzewska Joanna 3,17,19, 27, 29, 31,
34, 37, 61-64, 78-80, 82, 90-91, 97,
101,103,113,118,120,126,133,136-140,
143,155,157-158,163-166, 173-174,
176-178,180-181
Kuchę Henryk 16
Kujot Stanisław u, 16, 74,164
L
Landowski Józef 10,165
Liebig Johann Jacob 30
Liebig Maria Dorotea (por.też. Weese Maria
Dorotea) 32,170,174
M
Majewska Ida 120
Malinowski Jerzy 61, 63,120,164,176
Maliszewski Kazimierz 15,163
Mansfeld Bogusław 14,164
Marchewka Jerzy 16, 97,164
Matern Friedrich 28
May Joseph 37
Merian Matthäus 19-20,173
Meyding Christina 24,169
Meyding Ernst Gottfried 24,169
Mierzejewska Aleksandra 19, 20,173
Mikulski Krzysztof 14,16-19, 21-24, 27, 35,
83, 88, 164-167,191
Milanowski Krzysztof 66,165
Muthesius Anna 127
Muthesius Hermann 127,130,142,18O
N
Nawrocka Ewelina 66,165
Nawrocki Zbigniew 66,165
Naworski Zbigniew 15
Niedzielska Magdalena 14, 23֊24 34-35,
39,154, 164,191,195
O
Obrist Herman 127
Orgelbrand Samuel 10
Otzen Johannes 62, 64,176
P
Pankok Bernard 127
Paucksch H. 85, 87,177
Persius Ludwig 142
INDEKS NAZWISK
185
Plengorth Ernst August 37
Postiglione Gennaro 127,164
Pünchera Max 89, 91,177
R
Rehberg Julian 62
Reimann Gertruda 153
Reimann Józef 153
Rimerschmid Richard 127
Rietz Henryk 14,162
Romániák Wojciech 120,166
Rottermund Andrzej 78,164
Ruchniewicz Jan 145,195
Kuczkowska Magdalena 34,166
S
Salmonowicz Stanisław 15
Samulski Michał 10։ 14, 24, 33,165
Schadow Johann Gottfried 126
Shaw Richard Norman 142
Schäfer Carl 126
Schinkel Karl Friedrich 142
Schreiber Anna Helene 171
Schreiber Dorotea Concordia
(por.też Conrad Dorotea Concordia, Weese
Dorotea Concordia) 24,169—170,191
Schreiber Johann Gottlieb 12, 22,169
Schreiber Johann Samuel jun. 12, 22-24»
169,191
Schreiber Johann Samuel sen. 12, 23,169
Scheibler Elisabeth 34
Schmidt Rudolph 97
Schultze Gustaw Adolf 126
Schultze Richard 126
Schultze-Naumburg Paul Eduard 120,
126-132,134,142-143,162,164,179-180
Schwartz Ernst 51, 54-64,175-176,193
Schwartz Konrad 89, 92, íoo-ioi, 105,
177-178
Scott Baillie 142
Sellmann Paul 114
Semrau Arthur 11-12,18, 22-24, 27, 32»
35-36, 68, 75,115-116,119,164,
191-192
Sitte Camillo 131
Snochowski Kamil 157» i64,181
Spandowski Szymon 15, 41,164,193
Speer Nathanael 22
Steiner Georg Friedrich (Jerzy Fryderyk) 48,
49,165
Streich Wojciech 14, 164
Strzelecka Agnieszka 62,166
Sudziński Ryszard 10,14, 24, 33,165
Sydow Marian 10,165
Szlendak Tomasz 14,165
T
Tandecki Janusz 19,162
Tappert Georg 129
Tessenow Heinrich 127,129
Thomas Hermann 11,145-146,163,181,195
Thomas Richard 145-146,154,181,195
Tieffenbach Arthur 62, 65-66,176
Tropp Paul 101,106-112,114,178,194
U
Uebrick Reinhard Wilhelm Ferdinand 67,
69-73, 76, 78-81, 83-84, 89,176-177,
193
V
Velde Henry van de 127,130
W
Wagner Richard (Ryszard) 45
Wallis Mieczysław 127,165
Webb John 142
Weese Andreas Michael (Andrzej Michał) 5»
27-30, 32-33, 170,174, 192
Weese Anna (por. Hübner Anna) 51, 85,
170-171,193
Weese Anna Maria Elisa 115,170-171
Weese Arthur Carl Reinhold 171
Weese Brunhilde Albertine 171
Weese Carl 30, 39-40, 97,120,170,174,192
Weese Christina (por.też Glaser
Christina, Meyding Christina) 24,169
Weese Dorotea Concordia 12,23-24,
169-170,191
Weese Gottfried 24,169
Weese Gustaw Albert 33, 40,170
Weese Gustaw Bernhard 5, ll, 13, 45, 49, 76,
85-86, 88-89, 93-99,101,104,106,
113-140,143-145,152-158, 166,170,
177,193,195
Weese Gustaw Heinrich 171
Weese Gustaw Traugott 5,11,14-15, 24-25,
27, 33-37, 39-42, 48, 51, 67, 75,154,
164,170,174,192-193,195
Weese Henriette 171
186
INDEKS
nazwisk
Weese Henriette z d. Itzko 33, 75» 170
Weese Ilse Charlotte 171
Weese Johann (Jan) 5,12, 24-26,169-170
Weese Johann (skarbnik) 39
Weese Johann Gottfried 27,169
Weese Karoline 171
Weese Leon Albert 171
Weese Luise Charlotte z d. Selzer 114» 171»
174
Weese Maria Dorotea z d. Liebig 30, 32, 170
Weese Maria Elisabetha 33, 40,170,193
Weese Max 171
Weese Max Albert 11,13,114-115,145,170-171,
179,194
Weese Robert Adolph 5, 33,36,4°~‘42’ ^
47-49, 51,170-171,174-175, *93
Weidemeyer Carl 129
Wiener Simon 152
Weinkremmer (fabrykant) 68, 74,17Ó
Wende Frank 40,163
Wende Georg 11
Wojdyło Sławomir 62,166
Woźniak Michał 19, 20,165,173
Z
Zaborska Urszula 165
Zakrzewski Tadeusz 39, 93,162,165
Zeep Alfred 34
1
INDEKS RZECZOWY
A
Alminach 126
Altstadt (nr 25) 27, 29-30,174
Altstadt (nr 26) 27, 29,174
Altstadt (nr 231) 78
Altstadt (nr 297) 22,169
An der Bache (por. ul. Strumykowa) 19, 66
Annaberg w Saksonii (S. Annaberg
in Sachsen) 22,169
Atelier für Garten und Park 121-122,179
B
Babelsberg 142
Bacha (por. też Struga Toruńska) 19
Bad Schandau (Schandau) 42, 44-45,175
Bad Kosen 120,128
Berlin u, 26, 27, 28, 33-34, 39-43, 52,
62, 75, 81, 86, 93, 97,101,114-115,
117-119,126-127,142,145,154,163,171,
174-175,177,179,181,192-195
Birmingham 75-76,177
Błaszkiewicz i Jarocki (firma) 152,154
Bom i Schütze (fabryka) 84
Brama:
Chełmińska 62
Paulińska 19
Kotlarska 19
Brückenstrasse (por. ul. Mostowa) 27, 167,
192
C
Cadbury (firma) 75-76,177
Cecilienhof 142
Charlottenburg 115
Coppernicus Verein für Kunst und
Wissenschaft 11-12, 34, 39, 62,162,164-165
D
Deja F. - Fabryka Cygar i Tytoniu 118
Deutscher Werkbund 130
Drezno 33,115,127,130,134,170
Düsseldorf 153
E
Elisabethstrasse (por. ul. Królowej Jadwigi)
13, 26, 67, 75,100-101,105,107-lH,
115,120,154,167,171,173-174,178,191,
195
Eisleben 120-122,179
F
Fabryka Pierników i Wyrobów
Cukierniczych „Kopernik” 9, H, 25,154-155,
165,181,191-192,195
Frankfurt nad Menem 114
Friedrichstrasse (por. też ul. Warszawska)
115,162
Fritz-Reuterstrasse (por. też ul. Żółkiew-
skiego) 9,116,167,191
G
Gdańsk 10-11, 23-24, 26-27,75, U4-U5,
134,141,169,174,180,192,194
Getynga 114
Gerberstrasse (Gerbergasse) 13,19, 37, 88,
167,173,193
188
INDEKS RZECZOWY
Gorzów Wielkopolski 85
Gostkowo 32,170,192
Graudenzerstrasse (por. też ul. Grudziądzka)
13,114,161,173
Grudziądz 62,166,
Großer Winterberg 44-45» 175
H
Halle nad Sallą 114-115,162,171,179,194
Hamburg 75, 85-86,154,177» 195
Hellerau 127,163
Hildebrand und Sohn 41, 43,166,174,193
Holstein 195
J
Jugend 127
Jugendstil 127
K
Karlsruhe 126
Kilonia 75
Krantz A. - Następcy (firma) - 114,194
A. Krantz-Nachfolger, Chokoladen-
Bonbon- und Honigkuchen
Królewiec 11, 62
Kulturarbeiten 131
Künstrinerstrasse (nr 21) 114
L
Landsberg (por. Gorzów Wielkopolski)
Lipsk (Leibzig) 75, 83,126-128,162,164,
180
Lolat Eisenbeton Konstruktionen 134,141,
180
Londyn 45, 75
M
Meklemburgia 141-142,180
Mokre 84,171
Monachium (München) 83,114,127-128,
130,132,142-143,164-165,180
N
Naumburg 126,179
Neunkirchen 68
Neustadt (nr 9) 35-36, 51-53,162,167,
174-175
Neustadt (nr 10) 51-54,162,167,175
Neustadt (nr 11) 36, 51-53, 55,162,167,175
Neustadt (nr 14) 161-162,167
Neustadt (nr 15) 66,152,162,167
Neustadt (nr 39) 48-50,101,167,175
Neustadt (nr 40) 88
Neustadt (nr 41) 88
Neustadt (nr 42) 37, 48
Norymberga (Nürnberg) 16, 27, 33, 37,170
P
Paryż 45, 75
Pomorskie Towarzystwo Rolnicze 153
Przedmieście Bydgoskie 8, 62, 78,101,
120-121,132,143-144,154,164-165,
167,179,194-195
Przedmieście Jakubskie 8-9,12, 62, 84,105,
116-118,152,167,179,194
R
Rostock 75
Rozeman (firma) 153
Rybaki (przedmieście) 78,143,165
Rynek Nowomiejski 89
Rynek Staromiejski 22, 62, 93, 97,126,169
S
Saaleck 120,128-130,132,166,194
Saalecker Werkstätten 8,120,129-130,132,
134,141,180,194
Sächsische Schweiz 44
Schandau (Bad Schandau) 42, 44~45» 175
Schmiedebergstrasse (por. też ul. Danielew-
skiego) 120,132,167
Simpliccissimus 127
Smergasse (por. też ul. Sadlarska) 19
Sonderburg 40
Spandauerstrasse 41, 43,174
Strobandstrasse (por. też ul. Male Garbary)
85, 89,120,152,161,167
Struga Toruńska 19
Stuttgart 40,134
U
Ulica:
Antczaka 41, 44,175,193
Browarna 62, 84,161
Błotna 18
Bydgoska 78
Danielewskiego 120-124,132-133,161,
167,179-180,194
Flisacza 84
Franciszkańska 18, 22, 83-84,169
INDEKS RZECZOWY
I89
Grudziądzka 13,114» 161,173
Jęczmienna 18
Kopernika 18,47, 78, 83, 97, 99,171,178
Kozia 18
Królowej Jadwigi 9, u, 13,19, 22» 35-36,
51, 53-54, 56, 66-68, 85, 89,
100-101,105,107-111, «3-115,120,
152-153,156,1Ó1-162,165,167,
173-176, 178,181,191-194
Małe Garbary ll, 13,19, 21, 37-38, 46,
55-56, 62, 65-68,75, 83, 85,
88-91,101,152-153,161-162,165,
167,173-177,193-194
Matejki 143
Mostowa 27, 29, 32, 97,164,166-167,
174,192
Paulerska 19
Piekary 18, 97, 99,178
Podmurna 27, 29-31, 49,165,167,174,
192
Prosta 18
Rabiańska 15
Reja 143
Rybaki 78
Sadlarska 9,19, 21-22, 27, 35, 46, 55,
67,191-192
Strumykowa 9, n-12,15,19, 22, 32, 37,
42, 48, 66-73, 78, 81-85, 88-89,
93, 97, IOI-103,118-119,147,152,
157-158,162,165-167,174-178,
181,191-194
Szczytna 61, 63,164,176
Św. Katarzyny 78, 80, 84,177
Warszawska 115,162,171
Wysoka 78, 80, 83,177
Za Kościołem NMP18
Zakonnicza 19
Zaułek Prosowy 19, 66
Żółkiewskiego 9, 34,154-155,167,181,
191,194-195
W
Wiedeń 33, 78,170
Winterberg 41, 44-45,170,175
Z
Związek Sprzedawców Spożywczych
„Społem” 154,195
Ż
Żeńska Szkoła Przemysłowa 152
THE HISTORY OF THE WEESE FAMILY -
TORUN’S GINGERBREAD MAKERS -
AND THEIR BUILDING INVESTMENTS IN TORUN
SUMMARY
In Toruń, Weese is the name inextricably associated with the production of ginger-
bread, confectionery and chocolate. The history of the Weese family in Toruń ֊ con-
firmed in sources - has continued for about 200 years, with the material testament
of their presence having existed until now. It does not only refer to sweets, whose
tradition of producing has been continued by Torun’s Kopernik company, but also to
architectural developments, which were created on the initiative of the successive
heirs of the Weese’s business. The family history begins about the mid-eighteenth
century, and is topographically connected with the house located at 20 Królowej
Jadwigi Street (formerly n Sadlarska Street and 11 Elisabethstrasse). A period of
their particular importance for the city, associated with the flourishing company
production that they ran at 4 Strumykowa Street (former Bachestrasse 4) falls on
the 2nd half of the 19th century. The year 1914 proved to be a significant turning
point, when they finally moved the production from Strumykowa Street to a modern
plant at 34 Żółkiewskiego Street (former Fritz-Reuterstrasse). With the outbreak of
World War II, the investment of the members of the Weese family totally declined
in Toruń, sealed with moving out of the town in 1944.
The documented history of the Weeses in Toruń starts in the 60s of the eight-
eenth century. In 17611, Johann Weese (born 1731 - died 1796) married the widow
of gingerbread baker Johann Samuel Schreiberze Jr - Dorota, thus taking over the
management of a small handcraft factory2. From 1763 on, gingerbread master, Jo-
1 1761 is mentioned by Artur Semrau - cf . A.Semrau , op.cit, p.130 ; Other researchers indicate the year
1763 - cf. K.Mikulski, Owners and functions of plots (Block “F - 1”) , p.20 , JVLNiedzielska , op.cit., p. 263.
2 In publications - even in the company’s history written by Johann Weese’s great-great grandchildren
- there is information that Johann Weese married the widow Dorota in 1751. This could be of marketing
significance because it gave the Weese family advantage over their competitors to enjoy the status of the
longest running confectionery company in Toruń. Given today’s knowledge, based on archival sources, it
seems more likely that Johann was admitted to the guild in 1751, and he took over the property (the house
and the plant) in 1761 or in 1763 .
192
ABSTRACT
hann Weese, trademarked with his name the plant he had taken over.3 It was in his
gingerbread production establishment where the famous gift to Catherine II was
prepared in 1778 - i.e. gingerbread representing Toruń’s coat of arms and the Russian
double-headed eagle with a crown.4
In 1796 Andreas Michael Weese (born ? - died 1830) took over the company after
his father’s death, having won his master’s title in Nuremberg, a city famous for
gingerbread baking, with which Toruń had signed an agreement of trade partnership
in the year 1556. Andreas ventured to make the local product famous and to search for
markets outside of Toruń (e.g. in Königsberg, Warsaw and Gdansk). For this purpose,
the company purchased a “large vehicle” and had eight horses, aimed at the efficient
distribution of goods.5 From 1819 on, the gingerbreads of Toruń were sent to the
Prussian royal court in Berlin. The holiday tradition of giving Torun’s gingerbreads
to the royal couple survived until the end of the Prussian rule, i.e. the year 1918.
In addition to the family house at 20 Królowej Jadwigi Street, in 1806 Andreas became
the owner of the building at 8 Mostowa Street (former Brückenstrasse). At the back
of the house a medieval granary was located (present 7 Podmurna Street), where he
conducted additional production of gingerbread.
Andreas Weese married Maria Dorothea - the daughter of master baker Daniel
Gottlieb Lieblig and lived to see six children born, three sons and three daughters.
His firstborn son Carl was a recognized doctor, Gustav Traugott took over the family
business, and Ernst Adolph pursued a military career, becoming a colonel.6 After
selling the town house in Mostowa Street in December 1818, Andreas Weese continued
to run the firm in Strumykowa Street until 1824. In the same year, he leased from
the town a farm in Gostkowo, where he moved with his wife Maria Dorothea, and
he died there in 1830.7
The third manager of the company in the years 1824 to 1867 was Gustav Traugott
Weese (born 1801 - died 1874). He transformed the small craft business into a modern
company, widely advertising its products. It was a period of real prosperity. After
20 years of managing the company independently (about 1845), his fortune was
estimated at 12 thousand thalers, which placed him third among the wealthiest
residents of Toruń. Purchases of further properties in Toruń were the evidence of the
financial condition of the company. In 1836 Gustav Traugott Weese purchased the
neighbouring building at 10 Sadlarska Street, and in 1841 ֊ another one at number 9
3 Kopemik company, which is the modem successor of the production of Weese’s specialties, adopted the
year 1763 as its starting date.
4 S.D^browski, op.cit., p.303.
5 It was mentioned by Arthur Semrau (op.cit. pp.131-132) and Ernst Bahr Gustav Traugott Weese’s
biographical note - cf. E.Bahr, op.cit., p.780.
6 R. Brohm, Zum 16 Max, Thorner Zeitung 1874, number 113, p.l.
7 Semrau A., op.cit., p.132.
ABSTRACT
193
- the former numbers 9,10,11 are all together located at 20 Królowej Jadwigi Street.
In the next stage, he also bought a free plot at 3 Strumykowa Street, as well as the
building at 5 Male Garbary Street (former Kleine Gerbergasse 5)» which served for
the production and storage of goods. Gustav Traugott was also a well-known To-
run’s social worker, chairman of the Town Council, involved in the most important
municipal projects and cultural events. He made strenuous efforts to connect Toruń
with the rail network (which finally took place in 1861), supported financially the
town’s hospitals, belonged to the committee for the construction of the monument of
Nicolaus Copernicus, and was a member of the Copernicus-Verein für Wissenschaft
und Kunst association.
Gustav Weese died on February 5,1874 in Toruń. He left three adult children. Gus-
tav Albert’s eldest son ran a medical practice. His daughter Maria Elisabetha married
district judge Coeler. In that situation, the only successor of the famüy tradition of
gingerbread baking, and the principal heir, was the youngest son - Adolph Robert
(bom 1843 - died 1875). Robert gained his professional experience in a confection-
ery company Theodor Hildebrand und Sohn in Berlin. He managed the plant in Toruń
for a very short time - only eight years (he died at the age of 328). A fragment of
his tombstone was found by accident as late as in 2013 at the Torun’s cemetery in
Antczaka Street9, i.e. the former cemetery of the New Town evangelical community.
In 1877 widowed Anna Weese remarried industrialist Friedrich Hübner, who took
the reins of the family business on behalf of the minor children until 1895. It was
the only episode in the history of the company, when it was managed by someone
from outside the Weese family. Friedrich Hübner ran the plant in a manner totally
devoted to the family traditions, multiplying its profits and building a strong brand
of products. It was proved by the honourable title of the royal supplier awarded
by Wilhelm I Hohenzollern for outstanding merits for the court. Friedrich Hübner
conducted major construction projects. In 1881 he built a 4-storey eastern outhouse
of the family property at 20 Królowej Jadwigi Street, as designed by Ernst Schwartz.
He bought the backshop of the houses at 7 and 9 Male Garbary Street, as well as
a significant area in Strumykowa Street - all in order to build a new factory, which
was designed by Reinhard Uebrick. In 1885 a modern gingerbread factory Gustav
Weese’s Company at 4 Strumykowa Street was ready.
After the death of the efficient manager Friedrich Hübner in 1895, the business
was taken over by the widow Anna along with the eldest son from her first marriage.
Gustav Bernhard Weese (1869-1959) became an independent owner of the plant in
1902. He continued his predecessor’s course and bought the two buildings at 7 and 9
8 National Archives in Toruń,, ArnT C 18200, b.299
9 Sz.Spandowski, Król pierników powrócił, Nowości 2013, lS.October. R.Weese’s tombstone reattached to the
monument was discovered by Tymoteusz Słowikowski.
194
ABSTRACT
Małe Garbary Street - thus merging the adjacent lots, which increased the potential
for the investment and the development of the company. In 1903 the area situated
in front of the factory, at 3 Strumykowa Street, which had served for vehicle parking
area, a 4-storey storehouse was built, designed by master builder Gustav Immannsa
(until recently it had seated Orzeł cinema). At the beginning of 1911, Gustav Weese
commissioned Berlin’s architect, Paul Tropp, to design the thorough reconstruction
of houses located in Królowej Jadwigi Street, which aimed at merging the three
adjacent buildings, creating a modern area of confectionery sales (ground floor),
providing office space serving the purposes of the company, as well as convenient
housing facilities for the business owner (above the ground floor). The modern build-
ing facade of the Weeses’ house (at 20 Królowej Jadwigi Street) gave a clear signal
to the town residents and to the potential partners about the general condition of
the company, which presented itself as very impressive. In 1905 Weese’s company
took over the gingerbread factory A.Krantz-Successors in Halle (on the river Saale,
Saxony-Anhalt),10 11 and the branch was managed by Gustav’s brother - Max Albert.
At the turn of the century, the Weeses’ company had two commercial branches in
Gdansk and Königsberg, 13 representative offices for wholesaling in Europe, whereas
non-European gingerbread recipients were in China and Japan.
In 1909 Gustav Weese decided to build a new factory at the present 34 Żółkiew-
skiego Street. It not only fitted well in the company’s development strategy but also
in the urban development plan, which envisaged the relocation of production facilities
from the cramped Old Town to the suburbs of Jakubskie. The process of moving the
production of Weese’s gingerbreads to the new factory was completed in 1914.
With the business investment, Gustaw Weese undertook the construction of
a private house in the suburbs of Przedmieście Bydgoskie - a district in the western
part of Toruń. He ordered the project with the Thuringian studio Saalecker Werkstät-
ten in Saaleck, run by Prof. Paul Schultze-Naumburg and Dr. Friedrich Carstanjen.
The villa at present 6 Danielewskiego Street was opened in 1911. This took the form
of a classicistic baroque with distinctive modernist features, characteristic of the
early twentieth century. It was picturesquely situated on a slope with a view of the
Vistula river inlet and of the nearby City Park in the English style. The villa was and
still remains one of the most beautiful examples of housing development in Toruń.
At the outbreak of the First World War, the functioning of the company ex-
perienced a serious downturn. Also, after the war, the competition from smaller
confectionery plants increased-during the twenty-year interwar period, the number
of new master confectioners in Toruń amounted to 65й, and, what is more, the old
10 A- Krantz Nachfolger, Chokoladen- Bonbon- und Honigkuchen- Fabrik, Inhaber der Fa. Theodor Grimme,
gr. Steinstr. 11 - Adressbuch Halle (Saale) 1888, Halle 1888.
11 Stanisław Herbst claims that the group included 58 masters of the Polish nationality, cf. S.Herbst, op.cit,
p. 93.
ABSTRACT
195
competitors proved to be impossible to ignore, especially the companies run by
Hermann and Richard Thomas, Jan Ruchniewicz and Julius Buchmann.
It seems that as early as in 1920 - i.e. the moment Toruń became part of Poland
again, and in the face of the growing competition, as well as the production of sweets
being dispersed for small local establishments - the Weese family was looking for
new solutions in order to save their own company with its long tradition of 150 years.
But their ideas no longer focused on Torun only, as evidenced by the fact that in 1925
the brothers Gustav and Max founded a new factory in Berlin.12 The decisions taken
shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War proved to be the confirmation
of their intentions to withdraw business from Toruń.
In 1939 Gustav Bernhard Weese finally decided to sell the factory to Związek
Sprzedawców Spożywczych Społem (Społem Food Retailers Association) for the sum
of 500 thousand zlotys, half of which was channelled to the repayment of a bank
loan and to the mortgage debt. However, with the outbreak of the Second World War,
Weese* s fortunes intertwined with the company again. By decision of the German
authorities, occupying Toruń, the management of the plant was entrusted to the
former owner, and in November 1940, the family house in Elisabethstrasse saw again
a bronze Gustav Weese inscription hanged on its façade, along with a distinctive logo,
known from the company* s letterheads.13
In 1944 Gustav Weese finally moved from Toruń to Holstein near Hamburg, where
his son continued the family tradition.14 In 1951 the plant at 34 Żółkiewskiego Street
was called Fabryka Pierników i Wyrobów Cukierniczych Kopernik (the Factory of Gin-
gerbread and Confectionery Kopernik), and after the Second World War, the deserted
villa in the suburbs of Przedmieście Bydgoskie was bequeathed to the authorities of
the newly established Nicolaus Copernicus University.
Translated by Włodzimierz Szrajer
12 M. Niedzielska, Gustaw Traugott Weese. f p. 264.
13 National Archives in Toruń, AmT G 2032, b.260.
14 Chronicle of Kopernik Factory in Torun.
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kucharzewska, Joanna 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13267601X |
| author_facet | Kucharzewska, Joanna 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kucharzewska, Joanna 1973- |
| author_variant | j k jk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044479678 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1004324252 (DE-599)BVBBV044479678 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Toruń (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) Toruń (DE-588)2024611-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Toruń (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) Toruń |
| id | DE-604.BV044479678 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-19T13:01:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029879900 |
| oclc_num | 1004324252 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 195 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kucharzewska, Joanna 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)13267601X aut Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Joanna Kucharzewska The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Toruń Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika [2017] © 2017 195 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliogr. s. 161-186. Indeks Auf dem Umschlag auch mit dem Titel: Historia rodziny Weese Zusammenfassung in Englisch unter dem Titel: The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Weese / (rodzina) Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Architektura niemiecka Architektura polska Budownictwo miejskie Budownictwo przemysłowe Kamienice Piekarstwo Rody Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Bauinvestition (DE-588)4004814-7 gnd rswk-swf Lebküchler (DE-588)4167080-2 gnd rswk-swf Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd rswk-swf Toruń (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) Toruń (DE-588)2024611-0 gnd rswk-swf Toruń (DE-588)2024611-0 g Lebküchler (DE-588)4167080-2 s Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 s Bauinvestition (DE-588)4004814-7 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kucharzewska, Joanna 1973- Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Weese / (rodzina) Architektura niemiecka Architektura polska Budownictwo miejskie Budownictwo przemysłowe Kamienice Piekarstwo Rody Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Bauinvestition (DE-588)4004814-7 gnd Lebküchler (DE-588)4167080-2 gnd Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4004814-7 (DE-588)4167080-2 (DE-588)4016397-0 (DE-588)2024611-0 |
| title | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| title_alt | The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| title_auth | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| title_exact_search | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| title_full | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Joanna Kucharzewska |
| title_fullStr | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Joanna Kucharzewska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń Joanna Kucharzewska |
| title_short | Historia rodziny Weese - fabrykantów toruńskich pierników - i jej inwestycje budowlane w Toruniu |
| title_sort | historia rodziny weese fabrykantow torunskich piernikow i jej inwestycje budowlane w toruniu the history of the weese family torun s gingerbread makers and their building investments in torun |
| title_sub | = The history of the Weese Family - Torun's gingerbread makers - and their building investments in Toruń |
| topic | Weese / (rodzina) Architektura niemiecka Architektura polska Budownictwo miejskie Budownictwo przemysłowe Kamienice Piekarstwo Rody Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Bauinvestition (DE-588)4004814-7 gnd Lebküchler (DE-588)4167080-2 gnd Familie (DE-588)4016397-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Weese / (rodzina) Architektura niemiecka Architektura polska Budownictwo miejskie Budownictwo przemysłowe Kamienice Piekarstwo Rody Wirtschaftsentwicklung Bauinvestition Lebküchler Familie Toruń (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie) Toruń |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029879900&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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