Between military rule and democracy: regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ann Arbor
University of Michigan Press
[2017]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 309 pages |
| ISBN: | 9780472130429 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Between military rule and democracy |b regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond |c Yaprak Gürsoy |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ann Arbor |b University of Michigan Press |c [2017] | |
| 300 | |a xv, 309 pages | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1922-2016 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Civil-military relations |v Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Democracy |v Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Intervention (International law) | |
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Reports and Papers
Note: All URLs listed in the following sections were accessible as of5 December 201$ with
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Websites Used for Statistical and Official Data
Detailed links and indicators I used are provided with citations in the notes.
Center for Systemic Peace, Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research (INSCR).
http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html
European Central Bank, http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/
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International Labor Organization, http://laborsta.ilo.org/
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), http://www.nato.int/
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), http://stats.
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Turkish Ministry for EU Affairs, http://www.ab.gov.tr/
Turkish Ministry of Finance, General Directorate of Budget and Finance Control,
http://www.bumko.gov.tr/
Turkish Official Gazette. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/default,aspx#
Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/
Turkish Supreme Election Board, http://www.ysk.gov.tr/
World Bank, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/
Index
Note: Page numbers in italics indicate table references.
192.3 regime (Turkey), 12, 77-83
1936 regime (Greece), 12,16,19, 47, 53, 56,
62-68, 76,128,158,188, 2231139,
2301170. See also 4th of August regime;
Metaxas regime
1967 regime (Greece), 1-2,12,18-19, 42-
43, 46, 53, 70-76,106,110-13,158,
2481170. See also colonels’ junta
2007 e-memorandum (Turkey), 151,197
4th of August regime (Greece), /a, 16,19,
47» 53» 5 $» 62-68, 76,128,158,188,
223039, 23on70. See also 1936 regime;
Metaxas regime
6th of April Youth Movement, 171
Abhisit Vejjajiva, 166
Acemoglu, Daron, 25-26, 222U29, 226ni5
Adana, 79, 85, 89, 94
Aegean, 79, 82, 85-86; islands, 53-54,112
Agar, Mehmet, 136
agricultural production, 15, 85, 89
Akar, Hulusi, 197
al-Ahzar, 181
al-Baradei, Mohamed, 171,181
Alexander, Gerard, 24, 37, 39
Alican, Ekrem, 92
alliances, 3,13, 24, 45, 47, 229056
al-Nour Party, 181
anarchy, 1, 33, 73,101,102-4, 130
Ankara, 77-78, 91» 135» 157» 195-96
Ankara Chamber of Industry (ASO), 102
Anti-Coup Alliance (Egypt), 179
Arınç, Bülent, 146
arms: armaments, 13, 55, 66, 86,103-4, **5»
174 (seealso weapons); embargo, 103;
supplies, 69,103,115,187, 25702
army, 1, 36, 74, 78, 82, 98,174; definition
of, 223040; purges in the, 92; Russian
227034; standing, 91; strengthening of,
41» 54- 55» 61, 66,103
artisans, 11,147
Asia Minor, 54, 60, 79, 94, 96
Aspida affair, 73
Association of Retired Officers of the
Revolution, 91
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN), 166
Atatürk airport, 196
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 78, 81-83,
85
authoritarianism: bureaucratic, 22—23;
consolidated, 3,10-11, 27, 31-31, 46,
62-63, 76, 83, 223034; single-party, 9֊
10, J2y 19, 77-87» H3n41
autonomy of the military, 33, 41,5^, 70,
72, 82-83, m» 133» *77» *86; defini-
tion of, 8, 222027; professional, 14,
222027; decreasing, 27, 73,102,149-50.
See also under military: autonomy
Axis powers, 68
ayans, 79
Aydemir, Talat, 92-93
297
298 · Index
bailout, 119,12.1-2,3,116-27»129,192,
2481161
balance of power, 24-25, 43,76,187,194
Balkans, 54, 61
Balyoz, 152,197,199
Bangkok, 162,163,164,166,167
Bank of Greece, 57, 61, 20$
Banking Regulation and Supervision
Agency, 144
banking sector, 133, i43“45
Başbuğ, İlker, 152
basic preferences, 13-18, 37
Batur, Muhsin, 97
Bavarian regency, 53
Bayar, Celal, 85-86
Bayındırbank, 144
Black May, 159
Boix, Carles, 24-26
Bosnia, 136
bourgeoisie, 16, 56, 61, 63, 224n47, 233m9
Britain, 41, 68-69
budget: defense, 115,174; deficit, 89,116-
18,143—44,149; military, 14, 33, 35, m,
164
Bulgaria, 61,117, 247n3 9
bureaucracy, 7, 55, 94,100,105,114-16,
133,147,161,169
bureaucratic authoritarianism, 22-23. See
also authoritarianism
Business Bank (of Turkey), 85
businesspeople, 19,5/, 5«?, 64,72, 88,95, 96,
100,108,160, 162,187,189, 224047,
225n66; as actors, 15-18; and the econ-
omy, 61, 89-90, 94,149; in Egypt, 171-
75,178-79,181, 26in64; interviews
with, 75-76, 98,101-2,104, no—11,
201-17; and the JDP, 147,149,153; and
the Metaxas regime, 67; and the 1967
regime, 75; and the 1971 coup, 98; and
the 1980 coup, 102-5; and the 1997
coup, 137-39» 157; in the Ottoman Em-
pire, 79; as part of a coalition, 29, 43-
45» 57» 59-6°; and PASOK, no-11;
perceptions of threat for, 36-37; power
of, 56, 69,77; and the Republican Peo-
ple s Party, 84-86; in Thailand, 162-63,
166
Cairo, 68-69,171,180
Çakmak, Fevzi, 83
capital: controls, 126; mobility, 24; tax,
86, 94,162
capital punishment, 50, 57, 60, 74, 82, 92,
97,140,142,149,180
capitalism, 24-15» 43» 99» 147
caretaker government, 73, 93,^, 97-98
censorship, 70, 90
Center Union (CU), 71-75,130
Central Security Forces (CSF), 171,173
Chatuchak Park, 163
Chief of the General Staff: in Greece, 57,
63, 66,112; in Turkey, 83, 91-93,97,
103-4,138,150,152,197
Chios, 60
Çiller, Tansu, 135-37
civil disobedience, 83,122,125
Civil Initiative group, 138
Civil Servants Confederation, 122
civil society, 15, 23, 41,138,142,157,162,
171,175,179,199
civil war, 25,179,194,198-200; in Greece,
42-43, 53, 68-69,72» 76» 107,109, III
civilian oversight of the military, 2, 82,
199. See also democratic control
civil-military relations, 142,149,186,199,
230П64, 253П31
closed-shop professions, II6
coalition government, 59, 62, 65,89,100,
106,123-25,131-57» 166,253Ш6
Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA),
2,106,113,114,121-31,192, 205
Cold War, 7, 38, 42,72, 88, 95
collective action, 11,12, 31, 47,171, 256П80;
problem, 15
colonels'junta (Greece), 1-2,72,18-19,
41-43» 46» 53» 70-76,106,110-13,158,
248П70. See also 1967 regime
commercial sector, 14,103
Committee of Union and Progress
(CUP), 78
communism, 65-69,105-7,150П91; com-
munist threat, 1, 66, 74, 237П101; com-
munists, 16, 38, 64, 65, 68,107,108,
125
Communist Party of Greece (CP), 63, 64,
Index · 299
114, i24\ Communist Party of Greece-
Interior (CPTn), 107
comparative historical research, 4
Confederation of Trade Unions of Turkey
(TÜRK-i§), 96,137-38
Confederation of Turkish Employer As-
sociations (TISK), 102,104, 754,138
Confederation of Turkish Tradesmen and
Craftsmen (TESK), 138
conscription, $5,171,174
consolidated: definition of, 7-8, io-n;
authoritarian regime, 3,10-11, 27, 31-
32, 46, 62-63, 76, 83, 223^4; democ-
racy, 4,57, 47,51-52, 53»IO?’ I0$ 189-
90,19^-93
conspiracy, 42, 45-46, 48-50, 70,72, 97,
112,195-98, 23$n66
constituent assembly, 60,176-77
constitution, 8,17, 47,184-85; interim,
168, 262n84
—in EGYPT, 175-81
—in GREECE, 54, 56, 61-62, 70,107,
109,113
—in THAILAND, 159-60,164,167-69
—in TURKEY, 92-94» 96-97 103» 137»
140,149,151,153,199
Constitution Drafting Committee, 168
Constitutional Court: in Thailand, 166;
in Turkey, 139,141,146,151-52
constitutional monarchy, 54,159
construction sector, 75,142,154,174
consumer goods, 71, 85
contentious action, 3,11, /2, 31, 36, 81,105,
182
contentious politics, II, 12, 28, 38, 47, 74,
84,157,167, 248n70
Coptic patriarchy, 181
corporate: interests of the military, 13, 35,
73, 83, hi, 174,199, 224042, 227030,
23in77; professionalism, 14
corruption: in Egypt, 178; in Greece, 55,
75,115-16,121-22; in Thailand, 161,162,
164; in Turkey, 94,134,135-36,139»
145,147,154-57
costs of suppression, 3,4, 60, 65, 74, 84,
92-93,112,150-51,156,186,198-99,
23in78; definition of, 21, 28-29; deter-
minants of the, 40-46; in the literature
22-27; and regime consolidation, 46-
50; and regime outcomes, 29-32
costs of toleration, 3,4,18, 21 42, 45, 47-
50, 56, 59, 63, 74,149,156-58,199; com-
ponents of the, 32-37; definition of, 21,
27-29; in the literature, 22-27; and re-
gime outcomes, 29-32; and regime
preferences, 37-40
Council of National Salvation, 76
countercoup, 9, 40, 45,70, 74,103,198
coup d։6tat, 2-4, 21,25-27, 31,5-2, 38-39,
43, 45, 47, 49-50,187-188,190,192;
definition of, 8-10; causes of, 184-87;
failed, 4, 5,19, 46, 48,52,53?, 89, 93» 159»
231П85; fragile, 4, 9,19,52,59, 89, 9^,95,
ιόo, 164,173,179-80,198; plotters, 91,
152, 195-97; postmodern, 754,138-39,
151,153; revolutionary, 96; successful, 3,
19,52, 60, 100, 134
—EGYPT: of 1952 (Free Officers), 171,
184; of 2011, 20,158,169-71,172-75,
179» 185,189
—GREECE: of 1909, 54-57, 184; of
1922,72,75,19, 50, 57,5^—59, 60, 62; of
1925, 72,75, 50,58-59, 61-62,180,187;
Of I933, 72, 75, 42, 46, 57, 62; Of I935, 72,
J3 57» S* 62-63, 65-66
—THAILAND: of 2006, 20, 158-60,
160, 163-64,105,167-69,184-85
—TURKEY: of i960,72,75,19, 38, 42,
50, 77, 87, 88, 91,95, 96-98,158,180,
185,194; of 1962,75, 46,88, 92; of 1963,
75, 42, 46, 88, 93; of 1971,72,75,19, 46,
50, 77» 9h95, 99» 157-58,185; of 1980, 2,
72,75,18-19, 43, 77, 99,100,101,132—33,
754,140-42,155,157,159,188,194,
227П29; of 1997,72,75, 20, 77,13^—33»
134,137-39» 145» 147» 15։» I53» i58, 185,
188; attempt of 15 July 2016,195-200
credit: for business, 67, 69, 85, 89-90,
144-45, 162; rating, 118
Crete, 72, 53, 56, 63
crisis: banking, 145; economic (in general),
2,8, 20,36, 40, 42, 44-45; fiscal, 19,106,
115,131; financial, 55, 61,106,117; oil, 75,
no; political, 36,145,163,193
300 · Index
crisis (continued)
—GREECE economic crisis,^, 113, 120,
128-32,191,193, 205, Z5znii7
—TURKEY economic crisis, 82, 88y 100,
146-47,149,157
crown prince: in Greece, 54; in Thailand,
168
Crown Property Bureau (CPB), 160,162
current account balance, 117,133,144
Cyprus, 76,103,108,112
Dahl, Robert, 21-23, 25-27, 29, 222nio,
22503, 227n25
Davutoğlu, Ahmet, 156
death penalty, 50, 57, 60, 74, 82, 92, 97,
140,142,149,180
debt: government (public), 1x7-19,143-
44,149; moratorium, 125,162
deconsolidation, 6, /2,19, 44,106,127,
130-31,190-93, 245m; definition of, 8
decree, 199
deep state, 136
demilitarization, 174
Demirbank, 144
Demirel, Süleyman, 2, 96-97,102-4,133—
38, 244ni24
democracy: attitudinal support for, /2, $7;
behavioral support for, 7, 39; delegative,
8; in Egypt, 169-77; electoral, 8; illib֊
eral, 8, 222n24; norms of, 39; proce-
dures of, 8, /2, 39,107,130,150; social,
107; transition to, 2, 47, 77, 87, n 2-15,
188, 224n48, 227n29, 25znii7; in Thai-
land, 160
—consolidated, 4,31, 47,32-52, 53,107,
io8y 189-90,192-93
—unconsolidated, 4, 7,11, /3,17, 38,5/,
184,188, 223n39; in Greece, 53, 56,
62, 68, 76,112; in Turkey, 77, 87, 93,^5,
iooy 103-4,/34,155,193-94, 252m
Democrat Party (Thailand), 161-62,166-68
Democratic Alliance, 121, 248n69
Democratic Army of Greece (DSE), 68
democratic control (civilian oversight of
the military), 2, 82,199
Democratic Left, 121,123, /24, 205,
249n82
Democratic Left Party (DLP), 133,13g_
40,141,145
Democratic Party (DP), 38, 86-87, 90, 92,
96-97
democratization, 4-7, 24-25, 43-44, 73-
74, in-12,142,146,149-52,170,189,
192,198
demonstrations, 11, 28, 35-36, 38-39,185;
in Egypt, 170-71,172-73* 179; in
Greece, 64y 68,72, 73, io8y 121, 237moi;
in Thailand, 155,164,165,167; in Tur-
key, ps, 96, 99,101,136-37,149
Dersim, 83
Derviş, Kemal, 145
devaluation, 109
Devrim (Turkish weekly), 96-97
dictatorship (personalist regimes), 9-10,
25, 61-62, 65-66, 78,107,130, 224n42
dominant classes, 15, 24, 26, 226nnro-n
Dündar, Ümit, 197
earthquake (Turkey, 1999), 142-43,146
east (of Turkey), /2,15,19, 80, 81, 91,133,
140, 149,153
Ecevit, Bülent, 98,102-3,133 *39» *45
economic elites, 3,14-16,18, 27, 36-37, 41,
49,183,187,189, 225n66; in Egypt, 178,
181; in Greece, 67, 72, 75-76, no; in
Thailand, 162; in Turkey, 79, So, 85-87,
98,150
economic growth, 57, 68, 71, 85, 89, 96,
no, 114,117,120,133,146,149
Egyptian Business Development Associa-
tion (EBDA), 178
elections, 8-10,18-20, 37-40,184-86,
191-94; early (snap), 123,127,151» *57»
192; local, 82,128,135,150
—in EGYPT, 170-71, /72,175-7^ 180-
81, 262084, 2630102
—in GREECE, 55-63, 68, 71» 73» 75»
106-7, no, 113-16,123-31, 248069,
249n8o, 252mi7
—in THAILAND, 158-16% 169
—in TURKEY, 77-83, 86-90» 92-» 96»
98-99,102-5,132'~33» *35» I39~43» *47
148,150-57» 256070
electoral: base, 65, 71; campaign, 108,123,
Index · 301
125, 135» 163; democracy, 8; support,/^?,
ioSy 162.-63, 2*49077; system, 17, 37,
239m; victories, 57,107—8, J0 F, no, 156
electorate (voters), 3,11,19,17, 29, 31, 35,
37-39» 43—45» 47,189-90
—in GREECE, 60, 70-71, 72, 74,
109, 112-14, 121-23, 125-29,131, 192,
252mi7
—in THAILAND, 162
—in TURKEY, 79, Sot 90, 99,100, 105—
6, 109, 135-36, 145-47,149-56, 194»
253n28, 256070
elite: coalitions, 19-20, 43-44, 92,147,
177; pacts, 6, 39, 22oni4; power, 3; se-
curity, 33, 35-36, 87; splits, 47, 76, 82,
84» * 63,169,182; support for military
intervention, 45,187-88, 25702; unity,
39, 45-48,198. See also businesspeople;
economic elite; political elites; secular-
ist elite
—well-being of, 3,13,15-16, 33, 36, 38-
40,184,186,190-91; in Egypt 178,181;
in Thailand, 161; in Turkey, 87,155—56
elite conflict, 27, 38,187
—in EGYPT, 173-74
—in GREECE, 56-59
—in THAILAND, 159,163—64
—in TURKEY, 19-20, 90, 94, 97, 103,
105, 132, 157,196, 200
el-Selmi, Ali, 263nio2
el-Sisi, Abdel Fattah, 170,180-81
Endowment for Strengthening the Army,
103
Entente powers, 57
Epirus, 53, 56, 59
Erbakan, Necmettin, 96, 99,133,136-39
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 146,153-56,193-
99
Ergenekon, 152,197,199
Erim, Nihat, 97-99,101
etatism, 84-85
Etibank, 144
Europe, 6-7, 41, 54, 64, 67, 75,128,146,
193,196
European Union (EU), 6-7, 38,122,125,
127,129,140,142,146-47,149-50,152-
53,193; accession, 38, 43-44» no; acces-
sion criteria, 43, 44,191; acquis, 140,
142; anchor, 191; and democratization,
43-45,190—91; and the Greek eco-
nomic crisis, 115,117-19; harmoniza-
tion packages, 149-50; Helsinki sum-
mit, 142; political conditionality,
43-44,191; structural funds, 117
euro, Il6-r7, 123,126; eurozone, 116-18
European Central Bank (ECB), 119,125-
26
European Commission, 119
European Community (EC), no
European Court of Human Rights
(ECHR), i4o
Europeanization, 43-44
Evren, Kenan, 103-4, 2*02
Ezz, Ahmad, 26in64
exchange of populations,79, 235054
exit guarantees, 48,10S
exports, 89,117,133» i49
farmers, 79, 85, 89,116,122,143,162-63
far-right, 19,106,128-31,192—93
fascism, 128, 223nn3i֊32, 234^1
Felicity Party, 139
financial markets, 117,145
Finer, Samuel, 2i9n7,22503
First World War, 7, 55-56, 60, 77-79, So,
184, 227034
five-year plans, 94
fixed exchange rate, 143
For Thais Party (FTP), /65,166
foreign direct investment (FDI), 71,115
foreign exchange rate, 84
foreign policy, 56,142, 256076
Free Republican Party (FRP), 78, 82
Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), 176-
79
Freedom House, 154, 223034
freedom of expression, 93,146,154
game theory, 6, 25
General Confederation of Greek Workers
(GSEE), 59, 65,122,
general staff: of Greece, 57, 63, 66,112; of
Turkey, 82-83, 86, 91—93, 97,103-4,
J37-38,150-51,194,197,199
302 · index
generáis, 202; in Egypt, 170,174-7$, 180;
in Greece, 74; in Thailand, 16$, 168; in
Turkey, 81, 83,8çy 91-92, 97-98,103-4,
138,150, 244ni29, 2$3m6
Germany, 42, 63, 66, ii$-i8, 142
Gezi protests, 153-56,194,256n8o
Gizikis, Faidon, 70
Golden Dawn (GD), /24,12$, 127-30,
252nıi7
Gounaris, Demetrios, 57
Great Depression, 63, 82, 8$, 233n25
Great Idea, 54,232010
gross domestic product (GDP), 71, 75,
115-20,143-44,149» 174
gross national product (GNP), 69, 71, 73,
*33
guerrilla warfare, 68, 84,127,128,133,140
Gül, Abdullah, 146,151
Gülen, Fethullah, 147,152-54,156,196,
198-99,256076
Gulf States, 181
Gürler, Faruk, 97
Gürsel, Cemal, 91-92
headgear reform, 23904
health çare, 162
hegemony, 22
Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (SEV),
55, 61, no, 127, 203, 205
High Council of Judges and Public Prose-
cutors, 153
high courts, 147
historical sociology, 24-25
Hitler, Adolf, 66,234051
holding companies (in Turkey), 138,145
Huber Stephens, Evelyne, 16, 23-26,
226nıo, 229056
human rights, 2,107,140,142,149
Human Rights Watch, 25mío8
Huntington, Samuel, 14, 21907, 22009,
224042, 227026
ideology, 9,11,16, 84,101,107,128-29, *56»
228036, 23on66, 250091
Idionymon iaw, 59, 65
İlker, Fahir, 104
imperialism, 108
import, 67, 85 89-90, 94, 96, ιοί, no, 117,
137,144; licenses, 94, 96; substitution
industrialization (ISI), 94, 96,101,133
income distribution, 71
independence tribunals, 78
independent: candidates 55, 83,114,148;
group, 83
Independent Greeks (IG), 121,123,224
Independent Industrialists’ and Business-
men s Association (MÜSİAD), 135
Indignados, 122
industrial: growth rates, 57; production,
14, 79,101,174
inequality, 24-15» 4* 45» *33» *35» 170»
176, 226Ո15
inflation, 89,101,117,133,135,143-44, *49
information shortcuts, 191
infrastructure, 85
İnönü, İsmet, 78, 82-83, 85-87, 90, 92-93,
98,241Ո56
insurgency, 3, 9» 31» 49» 62, 69-70, 74» 78,
91-93,192,231, շ$8ո8; ethnic, 186; Ma-
lay Muslim, 159; Menemen, 82; Sheikh
Said, 81-84
intellectuals, 96-97,162
interest groups, 17,116,121-22, 247Ո41
interest rates, 117-19,133,143-45
interim government, 61, 91, 97-98,ιοο,
104, l60y 202
international community, 38
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 119,
127,143-45» *49» *93
Interpol, 136,142
interviews with businesspeople, 75-76,
98,101-2,104, no-11, 201-17
interwar period, 3-5,11,22, 21, 24, 29, 56,
105,113,136,158,184
investment, 15, 36, 61, 69, 89,103,115,162
Ioannidis, Dimitrios, 70
Islam, 6, 20, 79,2^4,136,138,147; Islamic
civilization, 99; Islamic law (Sharia),
82,137,176
Islamists, 16, 20, 39,137,139,146,150,153,
155,272,176-77,179
Israel, 272,174,256Ո76
Istanbul, 53, 91, 94,101,135,137-38,146,
*55» 195-97; Chamber of Commerce
Index · 303
(ÎTO), ιοί, Ζ04; Chamber of Industry
(ISO), 204; Merchant Association, 86
Izmir, 94,101, 201
January 1980 economic program, 102-4,
133
journalists, 15,121,138,152,154, i79 *99»
2or, 205
Judges' Club, 175
judiciary, 7,16; in Egypt, /7^, 173,177-79;
in Greece, 75; in Thailand, 161-64,7^;
in Turkey, 134,136,139,149,152-35» 199
junta (Thailand), 163-64,167-69
Just Order, 135
Justice and Development Party (JDP), 2,
20, 38, 43-44» 132-» 139» 146-57» 178,
190-98, 256070
Justice Party (JP), 92-98, zoo, 102-3, IQ5
Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis, 74-75
Karadayi, Ismail Hakkı, 138
Karamanlis, Konstantine, 43, 75,107,112,
191
Kefaya, 171,175
Kemalism, 84, 87,135,137,147,151-56,
194, 228036, 24in6o
Keynesian, 109
Khaled Said, 171
Kılıçdaroğlu, Kemal, 197
Kings: Bhumibol Adulyadej, 159-60,168;
Constantine, 57, 60; Constantine II,
74-75; George, 54; George II, 63;
Otho, 53-54
Koç, Vehbi, 242064
Kocatopçu, Şahap, 104
Kurds, 140,142,14s, 149,156,198; and ac-
tivities 101,133,194; and conflict with
Turkey, 84,153-54; and regions in Tur-
key, 19, 79,186,193
Kurdish opening, 153
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), 101,133,
140,142,147,149, 153,157, 253031
Kuwait, 263m 10
labor, 17, 24, 39, 201, 22o-2ini4, 226ml,
229056; in Egypt, 170-71,175; in
Greece, 56, 59-60, 63, 65, 67-69, 71,
109-n, 117,120,122,126, 235054; in
Thailand, 162; in Turkey, 85-86, 89,^3·,
96-97» 101,137» *55» 256080
Lambrakis Youth, 73
land: distribution, 5S, 59; landlords, 15, 89,
91, 24in49; landowners, 14, 24, 86; re-
form, 35, 86, 91, 94,95» 98
Lausanne Treaty, 61, 77
law on maintenance of order, 78
layoffs, 119
leftist, ii, 19, 26-27,36, 227n34; radical, 2,
36; in Greece, 64 65, 68-69, 7*» 73~75»
107,109, IZ5 *28» 248070, 249072; in
Thailand, 164; in Turkey, 93-99,100,
156,194, 228036
legitimacy, 10, 40, 45, 66,174-75» 192
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
(LGBT), 126,155-56
Lesbos, 60
liberal, 3, 7,189,194; in Egypt, 172-73»
175-77» 181; in Greece, 109, 2520117; in
Thailand, 169; in Turkey, 82, 85,149—
51,153,155-56,184,190, 252m. See also
liberalism
Liberal Party (Greece), 38, 56-57, 63, 65-
66
liberalism, 22609, 25805; liberalization, 11,
44, 47, 71, 74-75» 86,102-4,116,143,
147,174, 238nn8; neoliberalism, 125,
173-74
licenses, 85; banking, 145; import, 94, 96;
and national-mindedness, 71
local notables, 41, 54, 79, 240043
lower classes, 3,4,11,16, 24, 31-32, 35-39,
42-43, 48,106-9,IIZ, 185,188-90; and
activism, 15,18, 20, 36, 66, 76,101,103,
105,130,170,190; in the literature, 26“
27; and mobilization, 154,164,194;
and movements, 65,104,158, 220014
—in Egypt, /72,180-82; in Greece, 19,
$Sy 59, 63, 67, 70, 74; in Thailand, 163,
i6s\ in Turkey, 19, goy 84,95» 99,136,
147,154,156,197, 200, 227029, 256n8o
Macedonia, 53-56, 59
mafia, 136,
Mahmut II, 78
304 · Index
manufacturing, 55, 57, 69, 75, 85, 99
Marmaris, 195-96
martial law, 70, 74, 82,102,167,186,
244nii7
masses, 11, 27, 86-87,91
Mediterranean, 54, 79, 228n40
memoirs, 4, 241054, 242n7o, 244ni29
memoranda of understanding, 46,py, 96-
98, no, 121,123,125,129,131, 243n98,
249n77
Menderes, Adnan, 86, 90-92
merchants, 41, 54,56, 67,69, 94,147
Metaxas regime, 72,16,19, 47, 53, 56, 62-
68, 76,128,158,188, 223n39, 23on70.
See also 1936 regime; 4 th of August re-
gime
Metaxas, Ioannis, 16,19, 53, 63-68, 76,
128, 223n39, 230n70, 234051, 236086
middle classes, n, 24-25, 35, 86,162,
21907, 256080
Middle East, 6,136,772
migration, 79,101,109
Mihaloliakos, Nikolaos, 128
military: aid, 7, 41-42, 69, 72,88, 91,160,
/72,186; budget, 14, 33, 35, in, 164; cap-
tains, 41; clique, 3, 40, 49,5/, 56,5«?, 87,
88, ps, 96,108, hi, 160; courts, 153,
26in75; interests, 13, 35, 73, 83, in, 174,
199, 224042, 227030, 231077 {seealso
corporate); promotions, 13-14, 60, 86,
88, 91, in, 152,159,160,180; purges, 60,
62, 66,103, in, 199; tutelage, 7-8, 35,
47» 56, 77-83, 87, 93,104,107,158-59,
164,174,189; unity, 40, 45, 48, 62, 73,
180, 2440129; withdrawal, 108,188-91,
228045
—autonomy, 33, 41, /«?, 70, 72, 82-83, 88,
in, 133,177, r86; decreasing, 27, 73,102,
149-50; definition of, 8, 222027; pro-
fessional, 14, 222027
—hierarchy, 14, 40, 45, 48-49» 194; in
Egypt» 171» J74; in Greece, 60,72, 74,
in; in Turkey, 80, 82, 91,150,197
—prerogatives, 8, /2, 43, 47-49» 189,
222027; in Egypt, 175,177,189; in
Greece, 70,72, 74,112; in Thailand, i6$\
in Turkey, ps* 99* 100,104,132, 734,151
military-as-government, /73,180,185,
26402
military-as-institution, 9,170,773,180,
185, 264n2
military intervention: causes, 184—87; na-
ture, 187-88
Military League, 55
minimum wage, 119,166
Ministry of Interior (Egypt), 173-74,179
Ministry of National Defense (Turkey),
86,199
minorities, 17, 41, 99,101,109,116,127,150,
153,156,198
Mitsotakis, Aristomenis, 63
modernity, 147
modernization theory, 25,21907
monarchists (royalists), 27, 56-60, 62—68,
160,161, jős, 169, 236086
monarchy, 7,72, 54-57, 60, 66, 68,107,
159-62
Morsi, Mohamed, 170,175,177—80
Motherland Party (MP), 132-33,136,138-
40,141,146,148
Mubarak, Gamal, 171,174
Mubarak, Hosni, 20,169-80, 261071
Muslim, 6,20,79,734,136,138,147
Muslim Brotherhood (MB), 171, /73,175-
76
Mussolini, Benito, 66, 23 4n 51
National Anti-Corruption Commission
(NACC) (Thailand), 161
national assembly (parliament), 72
—in EGYPT, 170,176-78,181
—in GREECE, 19, 55-57, 61-63, 68, 73
106, 113,121-29, 2*05» 249077, 250085,
2520117
—in THAILAND, 166-68
—in TURKEY: until 1983, 78, 81-84,
86-87, 90» 93, 96-99,102; after 1983,
132,135-40,145-47» 149» I5L 155-57»
194, 196-97,199, 240034, 243098,
2440123
National Association for Change, 171
National Bank (Greece), 57, 61, 67, 205
National Council of Peace and Order
(NCPO), 168—69
Index · 305
National Democratic Party (Egypt), 176,
26in64
National Election Commission (NEC),
161
National Liberation Front (EAM), 68
National Order Party, 96
National Popular Liberation Army
(ELAS), 68
National Radical Union (NRU), 68, 75
National Reform Council (NRC), 168
National Salvation Front (Egypt), 173,181
National Salvation Party (NSP), 99,101—2
National Schism, 53, 57
national security, 70,115
National Security Council (NSC), 93,^5,
199
National Union Committee (NUC), 88,
89, 91
nationalism, 6
Nationalist Action Party (NAP), 99,101-
2,133,139-40,141,145,148,197-98
nationalization, 109-10
navy, 61, 66, 69, 72, 74, 98, 223n40
Nazif, Ahmad, 176, z6m64
New Democracy (ND), 106-13,114,121-
23,124,128,131
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 7, 42,72» 74» 103,104,109,
112,143,160
Ocalan, Abdullah, 140,142,146,153
O'Donnell, Guillermo. 16, 22-23, 26
officers: hard-liner, 47, 50,3#, 60, 70, 75,
92 —93» 97-98,103,150-52; higher-
ranking, 89, 91, 93,9S, hi, 16$, 173՝,
lower-ranking, 86—92, 97»^¿5,169,173;
middle-ranking, 42, 74, 91; senior
ranking 2,152,180; soft-liner, 47, 50,
74» 97
oligarchy, 35
one-party dominant system, 9,146-57
Orban, Viktor, 44
Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD),
116
Orthodox church, 53
Ottoman: heritage, 6; state, 15, 41
Ottoman Empire, 19, 41, 53-55, 77~79» 80,
228n36
Özal, Turgut, 104,131-33,136,140,190
Özkök, Hilmi, 150
Pangalos, Theodoros, 61-62, 234^8
Panhellenic Liberation Movement, 75
Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PA-
SOK), 39,106-13,114,122-23,124
Papadopoulos, Georgios, 1, 70, 74
Papandreou, Andreas, 71, 73, 75,107,
237moi
Papandreou, Georgios, 71, 73
Papandreou, George, Jr., 118
parliament. See national assembly
party: identification, 113; political party,
6-7,10,17-19» 2*6, 37-39» 42·» 4^» 184»
194, 202, 204; radical (see radical
party); system, 19,106,113,121,123,132,
134,145,157
—in EGYPT, 176,181
—in GREECE: until 1974, 2, 54,s8, 59,
61, 63, 70,72, 73, 75; after 1974,106-7,
113,116-17,120-22,128-29, 2'°5
—in TURKEY: until 1983,1, 80, 87, 90,
95 97-105; after 1983,133,135,140,143,
146,149-151» *55-56» 194» 197-98
patronage, 19, 59,106,109,113, 246029
patron-client relations, 19,58, 59,113
Pattaya, 166
peasants. See rural class
pension system, 116,120
People s Alliance for Democracy (PAD),
160,162—64,166—67
People s Democratic Party (PDP), 148,
156-57,198
People s Democratic Reform Committee
(PDRC), 165-69
People s Party (Greece), 56, 62
People s Power Party (PPP), 160,164-66
perception of threat, 3, 24, 27» 4^» *84» *87»
190, 226ml, 226ni5, 257n2; in Greece,
57, 60, 72, 73» 74» *36; in Turkey, 107,
115,198-99
Pericles report, 73
periphery, 6, 53,125,186; semi-periphery,
15
306 · Index
personalist regimes (dictatorship), 9-10,
25» 61-62, 65-66, 78,107,130, 224042
Phanariots, 41,53
Piraeus, $5, 65
pluralism, 9, 78, 83,146,155
polarization, 2, 20, 44,101,105-6,123,127,
131-32,152.-53» 156-57» 164,193-94
police, 29, 33, 45,192,227025; in Egypt,
171,173; in Greece, 65, 73,116,121-22,
127-28; in Thailand, 159,163-66; in
Turkey, 101-2,136,152,154-56,199
Police and Public Security Assistance Pro-
tocol (EM ASYA), 139,152
political elites, 1, 3-4,10-n, 13,15-20, 27,
29» 33» 39» 41՜4 183,189-90,192; and
threats, 36-37
—in EGYPT, 173,175
—in GREECE, 1, 54—60, 64, 66, 69—70,
72, 74-76,107, iii, 113,121-22,129-30,
23on7 o
-֊in TURKEY: until 1983, 78, 82, 84֊
86, 88֊8p, 90, 92-94, £5, 99,joo, 101—
4, 240043; after 1983,133,134, 139,142,
145-46,152,156-57,195» I97-98
—in THAILAND, 158,161-62,
167-68
politicians. See political elites
polls, 113,130,135,161,162,192
polyarchy, 21-22
Polytechnic, 12, 70, 74
Popular Orthodox Rally (POR), 114, 129
population exchange, 79, 235054
populism, 84,125,127,163, 228040; popu-
list, 22, 89,106, in, 125-26,131,135,154,
161-62,166, 226ml
Portugal, 5, 234051, 248061
poverty, 120,149,162,170
power holders, 10-11,16, 31-32, 47, $2, 64,
72, 78, 81, 83, i6$ 172, 223030
praetorian ism, 23
Prayuth Chan-o-cha, 167-69
preferences, 3, 7-8,10,13-18, 21, 27, 31-33,
37» 44-46, 76,78, 83,106-9,183,190-
9i
Prem Tinsulanonda, 161,163,166
prerogatives of the military. See under
military: prerogatives
presidency, 16-17,70, 81, 92,103,133,136,
155-56,177,199
president
—in EGYPT, 170-71, 178-81
—in GREECE, 61,123
—in THAILAND, 161, i66
in TURKEY, 78, 82—83, 86—87, 97՜
98,104,234,137—38, 140, 145, 151,194-
98
press, 75, 78, 90, 93,149,154» 178
prices, 85, 89, ιοί, 116,166,181
primates, 41, 54
private property, 15, 36, 61,121
privatization, 119,126,133,136,144,147,
171
Privy Council, 161,163,166,168
professionals, 11
profit, 15, 67, 85,109,174
Progressive Republican Party (PRP), 81-
83
Proletariat, 107, 2520117
promotions in the military, 13-14, 60, 86,
88, 91, hi, 152,159,160,180
proportional representation, 17
prosecutors, 147,153-54» 156
protests, 188-89,192.; in Egypt, 169,171-
76,179-81; in Greece, 55, 70,121-22,
125,130; in Thailand, 158,160,164,
166-67,169; in Turkey, 80, 81-82, 99,
ιοί, 137,151,153-57,194
public: contracts, 115; expenditure, 116;
sector, 114, il6,119,126,143
purges from the military, 60, 62, 66,103,
in, 199
putsch, 10, 45-46, 49, 62,158-59» 167,169,
196-98
putschists, 9, 48-49, 60, 73-74» 112» 184,
186,189, 230068
radical party, 19, 28, 36,38,100,102,106,
io8y 134,135, 228039. See also party
rallies, 38,101,136,151,155,162-63,185,
2370101
rational choice theory, 25
rebellion, io—il, 47,3*2, 63, 64,72* 78-84,
87,165՝, Nasturi, 81, 239ni9
red shirts, 164-66,169
Index · 307
referendum, 60, 92,107,126-27,133 151—
53» I92’
reform, 7, 35, 48, 53, 55-56, 79“82, 84, 86-
87, 9L 94»3tf» 97-99* io4 i2«o
refugees,$ 59, 61, 63, ¿4,129,192-93,
2'35n54
regime change, 4-7,11,14,16,18, 21-27,
22ini7
rent distribution, 106,133, 247n4i
repression, 3,10—11,15, 25, 39-40, 42, 45,
47-48,186,190-92, 226ni5; in Egypt,
176,178-81; in Greece, 64,70-71,122;
in Thailand, 159,167; in Turkey, 80, 82,
86-87, 90» 97» 146,155-56,198
Republican Peoples Party (RPP), 228n36;
before 1983,16, 77-92, 97-98,100,
102-5, 24on43, 242n64; after 1983, 137,
141,147,148,151,156,197-98
republicanism, 84; republicans, 27, 56-60,
63—66, 236n86; Republican protests, 155
reserve domains, 8,12, 35, 43, 47-48, 77,
87, 93» 158,174,189
resistance movements, 46
revolt, 10—11,12, 32, 47; in Greece, 54, 63,
70, 75-76,122, 235n66, 2380114; in
Egypt, 171,176
revolution, 47, 56, 75, 87, 91,107,166; rev-
olutionism, 15, 25, 70,73, 84,180
Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey
(DISK), 96
rightist, 24, 26-27, 36, 44; in Greece, 1,
68-71, 73, 75-76,107—8, in-12,121,
128,131,190, 249n72; in Turkey, 99,101,
133, 228n36
Robinson, James, 25—26, 222n29, 226ni5
royalists (monarchists), 27, 56-60, 62-68,
160,161, i6s 169, 236086
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, 16, 23-26,
226010, 229056
rule of law, 2,146,149,154, 230064
rural class (peasants), 15,17, 24, 39; in
Greece, 59, 65, 68; in Thailand, 162-64,
166; in Turkey, 79, 80, 81, 84, 86, 89,157
Russia, 54,144, 227034
Sabancı group, 104
Sadat, Anwar, 171
safety, 18, 36, 39, 56,122,193
Salafists, 176,181
Salonika, 57, 76
Samak Sundaravej, 166
Saudi Arabia, 181
Saving Deposit Insurance Fund, 144
Second World War, 7, 41-42, 67-69, 83,
85-86, 236086
secularist: 79,135,139,147,151,153,155;
elites, 19,146,173,177; secularism, 79,
137-38,146,151, 241060
senate, 92,166-68
Sezer, Ahmet Necdet, 151
Sharia law, 82,137,176
Shin Corporation, 162
shipping, 67,117
signals during military interventions, 46-
47
Sincan, 137
single-party: authoritarian regimes, 9—10,
12,19, 77-87, 223041; government, 20,
132,157
social: democracy, 107; exclusion, 120;
movement, 11, 23, 47,100,105,155; so-
cialization, 29,108,136
social mobilization, 7, 9-10, 20, 28, 36,
38-39,184-88, 228n39; in Egypt, 172,
175,179-82; in Greece, 74,126,131;
in Thailand, 163-64, i6s 167; in Tur-
key, 84, 86-87, i55 194-97
socialism, 94,108
Socialist Culture Society, 94
society, 4,13,17, 20, 25, 32, 40—44, 46-
49,183,186,192
—in EGYPT, 171,175-76,179,181
—in GREECE, 4,19, 56, 66,125, 127-28,
193
—in THAILAND, 162,167
—in TURKEY, 2, 84, 138,142, 150, 154-
55» *57» 194» 199
socioeconomic development, 26, 2i9n7
Somchai Wongsawat, 166
Sondhi Limthongkul, 162
South America, 22-23
Southern Europe, 5-6, 40
Southern Thailand, 186
Soviet Union, 87
308 · Index
Spain, 5, 122, 231085, 247051, 248061
state, 14-17» 19» 2*3» 2*9» 35» 37» 41-41» 44-
45» 47» 183,187
—in EGYPT, 174,176-78
—in GREECE, 53—62, 64, 67, 69-73,
109-17,121, 126, 128-29
—in TURKEY, 1, 77-79» 84-86, 90, 93-
94» 96—99 102-3, 133» 136-39» 14^-43»
147» 149» 154» 156-57» 199
State Planning Organization (SPO), 91,
94
State Security Courts (SSC), 102,142
Stephens, John, 16, 23-26, 226η 10,
229n56
strikes, 28, 35-36, 38-39,185; in Egypt,
170, 26in75; in Greece, 64, 65, 72-73,
122,130, 249n75; in Turkey, 9$, 97,100,
ιοί, 136
structure, 16, 28, 35, 41, 69, 75, 78-79» 85»
107,154, 224Π48
students, 70, 72, 73-74» 93» 97» 147» 155»
159,164, 238nii4, 248070, 256n8o
suffrage, 54
Sunay, Cevdet, 92, 97
Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC),
175» i77» 179
Supreme Council of National Defense
(Greece), hi
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
(SCAF), 170-71,172-73^ 174-80,
26m75, 262Π84, 263mo2
Surayud Chulanont, 163
Susurluk, 136,145
Suthep Thaugsuban, 167
Synaspismos coalition, 107,113,114
Syntagma, 122
Syria, 129,140,153
Tagma«;, Memduh, 97
Tahrir Square, 171,180
Taksim Square, 137
Tamarod, 179, 263098
Tantawi, Mohamed Hussein, 170,175
taxes, 15, 5$, 86, 91, 98,116-17,120,126,
178,181; tax evasion, 116,133
technocrats, 16, 98,129,148* 169
terrorism, 14-15, 28, 39, 43» 186; in
Greece, 121-22,130, 248070; in Turkey,
100,101-4,142,149,152,154,157
Thais Love Thais (TLT), 159-64
Thaksin Shinawatra, 159-69, 258022
The first group (1920 Turkish parlia-
ment), 78
Thessaly, 53, 59
Third Army Corps, 76
third wave of democratization, 5
Third World, 41-42,107
Thrace, 53—56
totalitarianism, 9,19,44,78,106,128,131
tourism sector, 75,117,174
trade balance, 117
Trade Union Front, 122
trade unions, 59, 70, 73, 96-97,116,139,
157
transition studies, 6, 22oni4, 22503
transition to democracy, 2, 47, 77, 87,112-
15,188, 224048, 227029, 2520117. See
also democracy
troika, 119,122-23,125-26,129
True Path Party (TPP), 133-39, /4/, 146,
148
Truman, Harry, 87
trust, 8, 56, 61,88,113,117,150,176,178,
190,194,198
Tsipras, Alexis, 125—27,1491181, 250085,
250095
Tunceli law, 83-84, 240034
Turkey, Alpaslan, 99,133
Turkish Armed Forces (TAF), 76, 86,103,
140,197, 201-2
Turkish Armed Forces Assistance and
Pension Fund (OYAK), 97-98,103
Turkish Confederation of Businessmen
and Industrialists (TUSKON), 149
Turkish Industry and Business Associa-
tion (TUSIAD), 96,134,138
Turkish Labor Party (TLP), 96-97
Turkish lira, 143-45
Turkish Union of Chambers (TOBB),
94-96, 98,102, /34,138
tutelary powers of the military, 7-8, 35,
47» 56, 77-83» 87» 93» io4» 107,158-59,
164,174,189
tzakiay 54, 229049
Index · 309
ulema, 78
unconsolidated authoritarian regime, 3,11,
27, 32, 46—47, 70, 76-77, 81,198,
230070, 23in78
unconsolidated democracy, 4, 7,11,7?, 17,
38,5/, 184,188, 223039
—in EGYPT, 169-77
—in GREECE, 53, 56,38, 62, 68, 76, 112
—in THAILAND, 161
—in TURKEY, 77, 87, 93,#5,100,103-4,
134, x55» 193-94» 2-52^1
unemployment, 63,101,120,13$, 145,170,
256n8o
Union of Armed Forces (UAF), 89, 91—92
United Arab Emirates, 115, 263nuo
United Democratic Left (UDL), 71,107
United Front for Democracy against Dic-
tatorship (UDD), 164-66
United Nations, 87
United States, 41,186; and Egypt; 77a,
257m; and Greece, 68-69,72,109; and
Thailand, 160, 2$7n2; and Turkey, 87,
88, 91, 93, 97, 243moi
unity of the military, 40, 45, 48, 62, 73,
180, 244ni29
unyielding struggle, 71
upper classes, 3,11,14, 26-27, 35-36, 39,
43» 182
value-added tax (VAT), 120
Varkiza agreement, 68
Venizelos, Eleftherios, 55-57, 60, 62-63,
65-67
veto, 15, 137, 142, 168, 2i9n7
violence, 8,12, 15, 17, 19-20, 25, 33, 35-39,
49,185-86, 188, 190,192; in Greece, 64,
127-31; in Thailand, 165,167,169; in
Turkey, 99-101,103-6,140,154,193,
200
Virtue Party (VP), 139,141,146
voters, 3, ri, 19,17, 29, 31, 35, 37-39, 43-45»
47,189-90; in Greece, 60, 70-71,
72, 74,109,112-14,121-23, i2-5-2'9» X3L
192, 252nii7; in Thailand, 162; in Tur-
key, 79, 80, 90, 99,100,105-6, 109,135-
36,145-47» 149-56, 194» 2-53*12.8,
256070. See also electorate
Voutsis, Nikolaos, 2son85, 250091
wages, 42, 69,109,114,116,119,166,
254035
war college, 92—93
war industry, 66
War of Independence (Greece), 41, 54-55
War of Independence (Turkey), 41, 81-82
weapons, 13, 55, 66, 86,103-4, XI5» x74- See
also armaments
welfare, 35,116,128,176
Welfare Party (WP), 39,132-39,141,146,
149,157, 253ni6
West, 6-7, 24, 38, 79, 87,109,186
West Study Group, 137
withdrawal of the military, 108,188-91,
228045
workers, 17, 24, 39, 201, 226ml, 22oni4,
229056; in Egypt, 170-71,175; in
Greece, 56, 59-60, 63, 65, 67-69, 71,
109-11,117,120,122,126, 235054; in
Thailand, 162; in Turkey, 85-86, 89,93,
96-97,101,137,155, 256080. See also
labor
World Bank, 118,119,145
yellow shirts, 163—67
Yıldırım, Binali, 196—97
Yılmaz, Mesut, 136, 138-39
Yingluck Shinawatra, 166-67
Yön (journal in Turkey), 94, 96
Zigdis, Ioannis, 74
i |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gürsoy, Yaprak |
| author_facet | Gürsoy, Yaprak |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gürsoy, Yaprak |
| author_variant | y g yg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044478119 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JF195 |
| callnumber-raw | JF195.C5 |
| callnumber-search | JF195.C5 |
| callnumber-sort | JF 3195 C5 |
| callnumber-subject | JF - Public Administration |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1005215229 (DE-599)BVBBV044478119 |
| dewey-full | 321.09 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 321 - Systems of governments and states |
| dewey-raw | 321.09 |
| dewey-search | 321.09 |
| dewey-sort | 3321.09 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1922-2016 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1922-2016 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Türkei Griechenland |
| id | DE-604.BV044478119 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:48:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780472130429 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016058012 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029878375 |
| oclc_num | 1005215229 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xv, 309 pages |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | University of Michigan Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Gürsoy, Yaprak Verfasser aut Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond Yaprak Gürsoy Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press [2017] xv, 309 pages txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1922-2016 gnd rswk-swf Civil-military relations Cross-cultural studies Democracy Cross-cultural studies Intervention (International law) Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1922-2016 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780472122998 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029878375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029878375&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Gürsoy, Yaprak Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond Civil-military relations Cross-cultural studies Democracy Cross-cultural studies Intervention (International law) Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4061163-2 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
| title | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond |
| title_auth | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond |
| title_exact_search | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond |
| title_full | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond Yaprak Gürsoy |
| title_fullStr | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond Yaprak Gürsoy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond Yaprak Gürsoy |
| title_short | Between military rule and democracy |
| title_sort | between military rule and democracy regime consolidation in greece turkey and beyond |
| title_sub | regime consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and beyond |
| topic | Civil-military relations Cross-cultural studies Democracy Cross-cultural studies Intervention (International law) Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Civil-military relations Cross-cultural studies Democracy Cross-cultural studies Intervention (International law) Politik Militär Türkei Griechenland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029878375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029878375&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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