Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief":
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago ; London
University of Chicago Press
2017
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| Ausgabe: | Paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxvii, 311 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780226526478 9780226060873 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177813273575424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Note on the Translation xi
Acknowledgments xv
Translator’s Introduction xvii
Religious Preface 1
Preface 5
First Introduction
On showing that to wade into this science is important for the
religion 7
Second Introduction
On showing that to wade into this science, although it is important,
is unimportant for some people but what is importantfor them is to
avoid it 9
Third Introduction
On showing that the occupation with this science is a collective
obligation 12
Fourth Introduction
On explaining the methods of proof that we employ in this book 14
FIRST TREATISE
Theoretical Reflection on the Essence of God 25
First Proposition: The existence of God 27
Second Proposition: God is eternal anteriorly 41
Third Proposition: God is eternal posteriorly 41
Fourth Proposition: God is not an extended substance 45
Fifth Proposition: God is not a body 46
Sixth Proposition: God is not a mode 47
Seventh Proposition: God is not located in a direction 48
Eighth Proposition: No anthropomorphic description is true of God 55
Ninth Proposition: God is seeable 63
First Aspect: First Rational Approach 64
First Aspect: Second Rational Approach 67
Second Aspect: The Evidence of the Revelation 70
Tenth Proposition: God is one 73
SECOND TREATISE
On the Divine Attributes 79
FIRST PART
First Attribute: Power 83
First Question 85
Second Question 88
Third Question 99
Second Attribute: Knowledge 104
Third Attribute: Life 105
Fourth Attribute: Will 105
Fifth and Sixth Attributes: Hearing and Sight 110
Seventh Attribute: Speech 114
First Objection 120
Second Objection 122
Third Objection 122
Fourth Objection 124
Fifth Objection 125
SECOND PART
On the general characteristics of the divine attributes, concerning that which
they share and that in which they differ 127
First Characteristic: The attributes are additional to the essence 129
Second Characteristic: The attributes subsist in the essence 136
Third Characteristic: The attributes are eternal 139
Fourth Characteristic: The names that are derived from these divine
attributes are true of God eternally 153
THIRD TREATISE
On the Acts of God 157
First Proposition: It is possible for God not to create; and if He creates it
is not obligatory for Him to do so; and if He creates people, He might not
assign obligations to them; and if He does assign obligations, it is not
obligatory for Him to do so 170
Second Proposition: It is up to God to assign to His servants obligations,
whether within their ability or beyond their ability 172
Third Proposition: God is able to bring suffering upon an animal that is
innocent of any crime and He is not required to reward it 177
Fourth Proposition: It is not obligatory for God to care for the well-being of
His servants, but He may do whatever He wills and decree whatever He
wants 178
Fifth Proposition: If God assigns obligations to His servants and they obey
Him, then it is not obligatory for Him to reward them; rather if He wants
to, He may reward them, punish them, or even annihilate them and never
resurrect them; He does not care whether He forgives all the infidels and
punishes all the believers; and this is not impossible in itself nor does it
contradict any of the divine attributes 180
Sixth Proposition: If the revelation had not come, it would not be incumbent
upon mankind to know God and to thank Him for His blessings 187
Seventh Proposition: Sending prophets is contingent; it is neither impossible
nor obligatory 188
FOURTH TREATISE
FIRST CHAPTER
On establishing the prophethood of our prophet, Muhammad 199
The First Way of Proving the Prophethood of Muhammad by Means
of Miracles: the Miracle of the Qur’an 202
The Second Way of Proving the Prophethood of Muhammad by
Means of Miracles: Other Miracles 205
SECOND CHAPTER
On showing that it is obligatory to believe in matters reported in the
revelation and deemed possible by reason 207
Introduction 209
First Section 212
Resurrection 212
The Torment of the Grave 214
The Balance 216
The Path 217
Second Section 217
An Intellectual Issue 218
A Semantical Issue 221
A Legal Issue 224
Centimes after his death, al-Ghazalī remains one of the most influential figures of
the Islamic intellectual tradition. Although he is best known for his Incoherence of
the Philosophers, Moderation in BeliefIs his most profound wrork of philosophical the-
ology. In it, he offers what scholars consider to be the best defense of the Ash arite
school of Islamic theology that gained acceptance within orthodox Sunni theology
in the twelfth century, though he also diverges from Ash arism with his more ratio-
nalist approach to the Qur an. Together with The Incoherence of the Philosophers,
Moderation in Belief informs many subsequent theological debates, and its influence
extends beyond the Islamic tradition, informing broader questions within Western
philosophical and theological thought.
The first complete English edition of Moderation in Belief, this new annotated
translation by Aladdin M. Yaqub draws on the most esteemed critical editions of
the Arabic texts and offers detailed commentary that analyzes and reconstructs
the arguments found in the work s four treatises. Explanations of the historical and
intellectual background of the texts also enable readers with a limited knowledge of
classical Arabic to fully explore al-Ghazalī and this foundational text for the first time.
With the recent resurgence of interest in Islamic philosophy and the conflict
between philosophy and religion, this new translation will be a welcome addition
to the scholarship.
|
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| spelling | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Verfasser (DE-588)118537938 aut Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" translated, with an interpretive essay and notes by Aladdin M. Yaqb Paperback edition Chicago ; London University of Chicago Press 2017 xxvii, 311 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd rswk-swf Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 p Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 s DE-604 Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s 2\p DE-604 Yaqūb, Aladdin Mahmūd Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-226-06090-3 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029877818&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029877818&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118537938 (DE-588)4059758-1 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" |
| title_auth | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" |
| title_exact_search | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" |
| title_full | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" translated, with an interpretive essay and notes by Aladdin M. Yaqb |
| title_fullStr | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" translated, with an interpretive essay and notes by Aladdin M. Yaqb |
| title_full_unstemmed | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" translated, with an interpretive essay and notes by Aladdin M. Yaqb |
| title_short | Al-Ghazali's "Moderation in belief" |
| title_sort | al ghazali s moderation in belief |
| topic | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 (DE-588)118537938 gnd Theologie (DE-588)4059758-1 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Theologie Philosophie Islam Quelle |
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