Time and stone: the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Archaeology
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 374 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784916855 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Time and stone |b the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe |c Bettina Schulz Paulsson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Archaeopress Archaeology |c [2017] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 374 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents
Chapter 1 Megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe .1
Introduction and central research questions.1
Theories on the emergence and spreading of megaliths.2
Investigated megalithic regions.7
Chapter 2 Methodical Approach: Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Chronological Modelling.9
The radiocarbon dates.9
Composition of data.9
Classification of the contexts and data quality.10
Alternative dating approaches.*.12
The Bayesian approach.13
Chapter 3 Northwest France.19
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites in Northwest France.19
Pre-megalithic structures in the Paris Basin/Northem France.19
Pre-megalithic structures in Brittany and on the Channel islands.30
Pre-megalithic structures in the Central West France.33
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths in Northwest France.34
The emergence of megaliths in the Paris Basin/Northem France.35
The emergence of megaliths in Brittany and the Channel Islands .36
The emergence of megaliths in Central West France.47
Appearance and architectonical features of megaliths in Northwest France.47
Megaliths in the Paris Basin/Northern France.47
Megaliths in Brittany and on the Channel Islands.48
Megaliths in Central West France.50
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and radiocarbon dates.51
Megaliths with radiocarbon results in the Paris Basin/Northern France.51
Megaliths with radiocarbon results in Brittany and on the Channel Islands.54
Radiocarbon Results for Human Bones from Megalithic Graves in Brittany .55
Multi-Phased Megalithic Structures in Brittany.57
Finistère.57
Morbhian.61
Channel Islands.68
Megaliths with radiocarbon determinations in Central West France.71
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.81
The material in the early megaliths.81
The material in the passage graves.81
The material in the later megalithic grave forms.82
The burial rites of megalithic societies in Northwest France.83
Burial rites in the Paris Basin/Northern France.83
Burial rites in Brittany and on the Channel Islands.*.83
Burial rites in Central West France.85
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.87
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials in the Paris Basin/Northern France.87
Dry Wall Structures.87
Wooden Gallery Graves .91
Pit Burials and Secondary Deposits or Ossuaries.92
Hypogea.93
Houses for the Dead.93
Burials in Rock Shelters.93
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials in Brittany and on the Channel Islands.93
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials in Central West France.94
Conclusion.
Chapter 4 Catalonia.127
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites in Catalonia.127
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths in Catalonia.127
Appearance and architectonical features of megalithic structures in Catalonia.129
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and radiocarbon dates.138
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.139
The megalithic burial rites.141
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.141
Conclusion.142
Chapter 5 Southern France.151
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites in Southern France.151
Transition to the megalithic structures and the emergence of megaliths.152
Appearance and architectonical features of megaliths in Southern France.155
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and radiocarbon dates.163
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.164
Megalithic burial rites.166
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.167
Stone Cists.167
Hypogea.168
Natural Caves avd Rock Shelters.169
Pit Burials.169
Conclusion.169
Chapter 6 Corsica.*.179
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites on Corsica.179
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths on Corsica.181
Appearance and architectonical features of megalithic structures on Corsica.182
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and radiocarbon dates.187
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.187
Megalithic burial rites.187
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.187
Conclusion.188
Chapter 7 Sardinia. 191
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites on Sardinia.191
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths on Sardinia.191
Appearance and architectonical features of megalithic structures on Sardinia.192
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and radiocarbon dates.197
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.197
Megalithic burial rites.199
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.199
Conclusion.201
Chapter 8 The Maltese Archipelago.205
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites on the Maltese Archipelago.205
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths on the Maltese archipelago.205
Appearance, architectonical features and function of the megalithic structures on the Maltese archipelago .206
Megalithic structures with sequences and with radiocarbon dates.212
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.213
Contemporaneous burial rites. 216
Conclusion.216
Chapter 9 Southern Spain. 221
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic burial rites in Southern Spain.221
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths in Southern Spain.221
Appearance and architectonic features of megalithic structures in Southern Spain.222
Megalithic structures with sequences and with radiocarbon dates.227
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.238
The megalithic burial rites.239
ii
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.240
Conclusion.241
Chapter 10 West Iberian Peninsula.249
Pre-megalithic structures and pre-megalithic funeral rites.249
Transitional structures and the emergence of megaliths on the West Iberian Peninsula.250
Appearance and architectonical features of megaliths on the West Iberian Peninsula.251
Megalithic graves in the southern regions: Estremandura, Alentejo, and Algarve.253
Megalithic graves in the northern regions: Beira, Northern Portugal, Galica.255
Megalithic structures with radiocarbon sequences and with radiocarbon dates.262
Radiocarbon results from human bones in megalithic contexts.262
All available radiocarbon dates from megalithic contexts and the regional sequences.264
The Southern Regions.264
The Northern Regions .266
The Colour Sequence.270
Dating the megaliths on the basis of the artifacts.273
Megalithic burial rites.275
Contemporaneous non-megalithic burials.276
Caves and Rock Shelters.276
Hypogea/Rock-Cut Tombs.277
Conclusion.278
Chapter 11 The other megalithic regions in Northern Europe and in the Mediterranean.301
The Northern megalithic regions.301
Britain and Ireland.301
Belgium .304
Northern Germany, Netherlands.304
Scandinavia.306
The other Mediterranean megalithic regions.308
The Balearic Islands .308
Italian mainland and Sicily.309
Switzerland.310
Chapter 12 Synthesis: the emergence and spreading of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe. 311
Standing stones as the first megalithic monuments?.311
The very beginning: first monumental non-megalithic grave architecture in Europe.311
The emergence of megalithic graves in Europe.312
Convergence vs. transfer and possible transfer scenarios.314
Green stone as an economical factor: trade and prospection as a driving force for the transfer of the early
megaliths.315
Rocks, forms, megalithic landscapes.318
Accessibility and change.321
Megaliths as a part of the memory and ritual culture of non-literate societies.326
The social, cultural, and biological conditions of memory.327
Stone and symbol.327
Stone and Ritual.328
Conclusion.329
Appendix 1 Oversight Graphic.331
Appendix 2 Glossary.333
Funeral architecture - inner structures.333
Funeral architecture ֊ outer structures.334
Other megalithic structures.334
Non-megalithic contemporaneous burials.334
Appendix 3 Data.
Bibliography.
iii |
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| spelling | Schulz Paulsson, Bettina Verfasser (DE-588)1057015830 aut Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe Bettina Schulz Paulsson Oxford Archaeopress Archaeology [2017] © 2017 xiv, 374 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Megalith (DE-588)4169266-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Megalith (DE-588)4169266-4 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029873532&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schulz Paulsson, Bettina Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe Megalith (DE-588)4169266-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169266-4 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe |
| title_auth | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe |
| title_exact_search | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe |
| title_full | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe Bettina Schulz Paulsson |
| title_fullStr | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe Bettina Schulz Paulsson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe Bettina Schulz Paulsson |
| title_short | Time and stone |
| title_sort | time and stone the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in europe |
| title_sub | the emergence and development of megaliths and megalithic societies in Europe |
| topic | Megalith (DE-588)4169266-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Megalith Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029873532&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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