Jabotinsky's children: Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Rezension Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 331 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780691174754 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BIBLIOGRAPHY
AAN
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YY
Archives and Libraries
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Archiwum Państwowe w Kielcach (National Archives in Kielce)
Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem
Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe (Central Military Archives), Warsaw
Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem
Goldstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center Archive, Tel Aviv
Archives of the Jabotinsky Institute, Tel Aviv
National Library of Israel, Jerusalem
National Library, Warsaw
Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto, Ontario
Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, Los Angeles, California
YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York
Yad Ya ari Archives, Ha-shomer Ha-tsa ir Archives, GiVat Haviva
A/odatenu
Ba-derekh
BafrayungArbeter Shtime
Baranovit$her Vokh
Biuletin shel betar be-Polin:
lavodatenu
Biuletyn Ekonomiczno-
Statystyczny: Materiały
i cyfry z życia ludności
żydowskiej w Polsce
Chad-Ness
Chwila
Cyjon
Newspapers and Journals
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Igrot
IgrotLivne Betar
fardenu
Jerozolima Wyzwolona
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
London Times
Maariv la-no^ar
291
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Madrikh Betar
Massuot
Naye Folktsaytung
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Rassvet
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Menorah
Mishmar Hayarden
Unzer Velt
Unzer Vort
Morgn Zhurnal
Nasz Przegląd
Tel Hai
Trybuna Narodowa
Yedtot He-haluts
The Zionist
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INDEX
Achimeir, Abba, 79֊ 8 o, 109-11,121,181, 201,
20s, 2.14, 218-19
Action française, 6
agriculture, 3, 36—37, 60, 88,150,179-80,
18s,193
Agudat Yisrael (Union of Israel), 5, 22,144,
182, 223, 273mo
Ahad Ha’am, 190
al-Aqsa Mosque, 83
Al-Hamishmar (On Guard), 60
Alliance Israélite Universelle, 29
Alotin, Arie, 201
Altalena (ship), 248-50
Altman, Arieh, 61
Anders army, 240, 244-45
“Anonymous Soldiers* (Stern), 230-31
anthems, 2, 4,104,112,128,134,230-31
antisemitism: Anders army and, 245; Begin
and, 245-46; Catholics and, 19, 244-45;
Endecja and, 14; European Right and,
6-8,13; fascism and, 76, 81; Polish
nationalism and, 134,138-44,164-66;
rebellion and, 112; state discrimination
and, 14-15; terror and, 222-28; youth
movements and, 42-45
Arab Revolt, 27, 224, 231,248
Arabs: Ben Yosef and, 229-30; Islam and,
32,77, 83,119; Revisionists and, 158-59;
terror and, 229-36
Archive of Modern Records, Warsaw, 1
Arlosoroff, Haim, 201, 203-14, 249
Arlosoroff, Sima, 201
assassinations, 8,156, 203, 207,210,239,246,
289n45
Auschwitz-Birkenau, 240, 253
Auster, Maks, 42
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 7,16,21, 35,
43-44. 46, 94. 225
authoritarianism: Betar and, 50-58, 65,
88-92, 97-99,122-28; democracy and,
252; European Right and, 6-11; fascism
and, 70, 72.74. 80, 89, 91,101-2, 257H33J
Jabotinsky and the public case for, 66,
118-23; Polish Jews and, 7-8, 55-58;
Pilsudksi and, 124-25; Revisionists
and, 25,102-3,106-18; Sanacja and, 2,
13-14,18-19, 30, 55-58, 62,67, 80,125,134,
136-40,143-47,155,160,162,165, 207,252;
youth movements and, 30,51, 54,56, 66
Autobiographies (YIVO Contest), 23-24,
135-44,166,185-93
Axelrod, Avraham, 194-95,198, 200, 28imo3
Baden-Powell, Robert, 43
Bader, Jan, 45
Balfour, Arthur James, 32,38
Balilla movement, 21,76
Balkans, 210, 284038
Bartel, Kazimierz, 56
Beck, Jozef, 227
Begin, Aliza, 238, 249
Begin, Menachem, 13 2f; Achimeir and,
218-19; Altalena and, 248-49; arrest of,
240; background of, 217-18; Ben-Gurion
and, 219, 248; Betar and, 218-22, 232-43;
birth of son, 249; childhood, 217-18;
Deir Yassin massacre and, 247-48; fight
against British and, 241-42; German
313
314
INDEX
Begin, Menachem (continued)
occupation and, 237-43; Herat Party
and, 249-50; Histadrut and, 219; Holo-
caust and, 242-43; Irgun and, 242,24s,
247-50; Jabotinsky and, 218-19, 232-33,
238- 40, 249-50; Kielce pogrom and,
245-46; murder of family, 241; as prime
minister, 1; Prop es and, 234, 238-39,
241-42, 287ni33, 288ni9; solidarity with
Poland and, 1-2, 237-38
Belarusians, 1, 8,16, 56,137,139,151,161-62,
171, 243; 255ni
Ben-Gurion, David, 82, 206, 214-15,
219-21, 248
Ben Yosef, Shlomo, 229-33, 235
Bergson Boys, 250
Beriha (Escape), 245-46
Betar: anonymous report on, 167—68;
anthems and, 2, 4,104,112,128,134,
230-31; autobiographers and, 186-93;
authoritarianism and, 104-28; Begin and,
239- 43; Beriha (Escape) and, 245-46;
Bibring and, 42-47; 50-5I; 55; 63-65; club-
rooms of, 174—75,178; Brit Ha-Biryonim
and, 106-13, 204-5; clashes with Labor
Zionists, 81-82, 201-5; Command 51 and,
185; communism and, 244, 246; Diaspora
and, 174,178,195, 228, 238; education
and, 47, 75, 99,114—15; establishment of
in Poland, 30, 34-35; 41-42, 44; 46-47;
50-51, 62-67; European Right and, 9-13,
68-77, 86-92,127-28; exponential growth
of, 106; fascism and, 2,10, 26, 68-102,104;
Feldschuh and, 47-55; 62, 64, 74-78, 252;
field reports and, 193-200; first natio-
nal conference of, 64-65; First World
Conference of, 67-68; flight of leaders
from Warsaw, 237-38; founding of, 4;
Friedman-Yellin and, 231; Gentlemen s
Agreement and, 114—18; German occupa-
tion and, 237-44; Ha-medina newspaper
and, 126,168,171,196, 203, 218, 225, 233-34;
Hannukah revolt and, 99-100; Hebrew
and, 2-3,17; 34; 46-47; 64, 66, 68, 81, 91,
97; 105; 110,115; 149֊50,153; 163,171-78,
184,195,225-26,244,249; Holocaust and,
240-44; ideal Polish patriot and, 144-59;
illegal immigration and, 245; Irgun and,
222-36,248; Jewish Legion and, 4,47,
50,77, 87, 89,146,150-si, 155,166,174,
179; Jewish Military Union and, 242; as
Joseph Trumpeldor League, 2; leadership
of, 71-77, 90-92; legends and, 12, 75, 86,
96, 99,145,151,154,157,177, 219, 244; Lehi
and, 239, 244,246-48; Lorberbojm and,
73-74, 78; militarism and, 2-4,13, 47,50,
70, 76-78, 87, 90,106,113,11s, 135,144,149,
153,159-63,180-83,197, 224-26, 228-29,
231,238,246; Mussolini and, 69, 80;
myths and, 26, 34,70,101,138,145,147,150,
177; National Agency for Physical Educa-
tion and Military Preparation (PW) and,
159-63; Nazis and, 240, 243; Netanyahu
and, 253; netsivut and, 172-85,191-200,
238; newspapers and, 11,13,20,68-69,
106-8,111,124,126,133,142,146,152-53,
165,182,185-86,190,194,196-97,203,205,
212, 214, 218,225,230,241; Palestinian
Arabs and, 92-5,100-103,158-59,191-93,
222-24, 229-36, 246-48; parades and, 2,
13, 22, 68,106,13cƒ, 134-35,142-44,146,
154-55, 224, 229; passport fees and, 173,
185; Piłsudski and, 8-9,13,19, 30,80,124,
134,141-42,145-47,155-59,164-66, 222,
228; pins of, 189-91; pledges of obedience
and, 2,13,47,107-8,134,138,144,155,162,
214-15, 218-19, 237; police and, 19-20;
opposition to socialists, 47-50, 81-82,
91—92,97—98, 201-12; Polish nationalism
and, 1-2,12-20,41-47,50-58,133-66,222-
29; Propes and, 34, 37, 62-63, 67, 85-86,
90-93, 99-101,107,110,114,123-26, 129t
148,156-57,167,171,173-74,179-81,184,
189,193-95,198-200, 220, 233-34,238-39,
241; as refugees, 238, 244-45; regional
commands and, 173,175,180,193-94,198,
218; religion and, 23, 68-70, 95-100,156-
57; Revisionists and, 5,105-28, 240-44,
INDEX
Յ15
246, 250; Sanacja and, 18-20,55-58,62,
133-66; scouting and, 17,44,46-47,5b
76,143-44,149-50,154,162-63; Second
Pohsh Republic and, 27,154,244; shatnez
and, 97; shtetl life and, 27,167-200;
sihot and, 176-77; socialism and, 8,210,
243-44; solidarity with Poland and, 2,
5-6,237-38; Tel Hai and, 86-95; terror
and, 201-36; Trumpeldor and, 4; United
Partisans Organization and, 244; violence
and, 25,76-77, 82-86, 92-95,99-100,
201-36; visas and, 184-85; Warsaw and,
2, 23-27,41,50-51,64-65, 67-74, 77-78,
85,91-92,102, no, 124,140-42,153-57,
160,162,166-68,171,173-99,204,206,210,
217-18,225-26,230-33,237-44,248, 253;
Western Wall demonstration and, 83-84;
women and, i32f, 149,181-84
Betar Authority (Shilton Betar), 172-73,199
Betar Leader, The (Madrikh Betar)
bulletin, 175
Bialik, Hayim, 75
Białystok, 28,48,90,148,170,181,197,230,243
Bible, 31,48-49,63-64,96-99,120,145,
178, 225
Bibring, Adalbert, 42-47,50-51,55, 63-65
Bitanya, 48
Boiko, David, 124-26
Bolsheviks, 38, 43,79
bombs, 223,230,237, 242,247
bourgeoisie, 40,60-61, 210
boycotts, 14,127,204,222
Boy Scouts, 21,76, 259Ո85. See also scouting
Bregman, Zvi, 198
Brisk, 201, 206,241
Brit Ha-Biryonim (the Alliance of Hooli-
gans) : Arlosoroff trial and, 214; Begin
and, 218-19; founding of, 109; netsivut
and, 200; rejection of political patience
by, 200; radicalism of, 200,202; Revisio-
nists and, 106,109-13,118,120,123,127,
200-205, 214-25, 238, 250-51; Talmud
and, 109-10; von Weisl and, 204
Brit Ha-amlanim, 61
British: Arabs and, 3-4,13,39, 83-85, 87;
Army of, 3,31, 43, 83, 239-40; Balfour
and, 32,38; Boy Scouts and, 21,43; colo-
nialism of, 3,13,31,234-35; Hashemite
rule and, 37-38; Irgun and, 247; Jabotin-
sky and, 31-32, 82-86,118-19, 234-36;
Jerusalem and, 32; Jewish Legion and,
31-32,39,150; King David Hotel bomb-
ing and, 247; Mandate Palestine and, 4
(see also Mandate Palestine); Ottoman
Palestine and, 3; rebellion and, 107-12,
118-19; Revisionists and, 4,13,37-39,
83-84, 87,107-12,118-19,150,199, 219,
226, 231-32,235,242-45; underground
movements against, 249; Zionists and,
3-4,13, 31-32, 37-38, 43, 83-87,107-8,112,
119,150,199, 202, 214, 219, 223, 231-36, 239,
244-45, 249
British Intelligence Service and Document
Bureau, 244
Bund, 5, 22,51, 55, 68-69, 99, i43—44 192, 242
Cahan, Yaakov, 54-55,58-59, 62
Carlbach, Ezriel, 212
Catholics: democracy and, 256П28; Dias-
pora and, 19; Endecja and, 8,14, 20,
24, 57, 62,117, 207; ethnic issues and, 8,
19-20; German occupation and, 244;
Holocaust and, 244; loyalty and, 154;
minorities and, 7; pogroms and, 245-46;
Poland and, 1,7-8,14-16,19-21, 42-43,
46, 56, 62, 76,134-44,150-51,154,157,
162-63,165,169,190, 224, 22.6-28, 237,
244-45; political power of, 14; Revisio-
nists and, 244; scouting and, 163; self-
defense unit of, 237; shtetl life and, 169
Cecil, Robert, 85
censorship, 17,101
Chajes, Zwi Perez, 48
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 143
choirs, 22
Chrust, Yosef, 180
citizenship, 70, 72,173, 222,251
civil war, 13,24,56, 246-47, 249
3i6
INDEX
clubrooms, 174-75,178
colonialism, 3,13, 31, 2,34-35
communism: Betar and, 75,77,79,82,101
244,246; European Right and, 7-8;
fascism and, 71-72; Polish Communist
Party and, 25; politics of nationality and,
19-20; shtetl life and, 189,193; United
Partisans Organization and, 244; vio-
lence and, 61; youth movements and, 30,
43, 48-50, 57/ 61, 242
conflict of generations, 24,26,113,121,127,
209,211-12, 27in36
conservatives, 7, 9
Constitution Day, 141
corruption, 7-9, 55-58,107,127, 207, 209
Cossacks, 137
Crimean War, 150-51
Czechs, 1, 21,94, 220, 255m, 256ni6
Darwin, Charles, 76
De Amicis, Edmondo, 177
death camps, 240-41
Decline of the West, the (Spengler), 79
“Defense through Attack” (Halperin), 225
Defoe, Daniel, 177
Deir Yassin massacre, 247-48
democracy: antisemitism and, 256028;
authoritarianism and, 252; Catholics and,
256028; European Right and, 6-8,10—11;
fascism and, 69-70, 72-73/ 79-8o, 95,
102; Jewish future and, 4; Mussolini and,
72-73; parliamentary rule and, 69,72,121;
rebellion and, 26,105-6,115,121-22,125,
127-28; terror and, 206,211; youth move-
ments and, 38,56
dictatorships: fascism and, 71-72, 79-80;
politics of belonging and, 146-47;
rebellion and, 106,110-11,114-15,118,121,
124-26,128; youth movements and, 65
Dmowski, Roman, 8
DoarHayom newspaper, 40, 80-81, 83-84
drama clubs, 22,192,196
Drymmer, Tomir, 227
Dworzec Wiedeński, 28
education: Agudat Yisrael and, 273mo;
Betar and, 47,75, 99,114-1531 book lists
and, 177-78; bulletins and, 175-78,
182-85; cultural programming and, 69,75,
174,176; Feldschuh and, 75-76; financial
issues and, 138; first aid training and, 137;
geography and, 15; gymnasiums and, 16,
43, 45,48,136,174,179/ 218; hachshara
and, 175-76,179-81,193-94/197-98,203;
Halperin and, 181,184,194/ 200; heroic
figures and, 176-77; hygiene and, 178-79;
identity and, 135-44; language and, 15;
Mickiewicz and, 137-38; Ministry of
Education and, 161-62; moral, 54; Natio֊
nal Agency for Physical Education and
Military Preparation (PW) and, 159-63;
netsivut exams and, 184-85; pedagogy
techniques and, 170-71,175-76; physi-
cal culture and, 54,178-79; politics of
nationality and, 14-15/19/135-42; public
schools and, 15-16,18,44,135-46,150-51,
160,163,166,186,188, 222, 2731110,2741113;
Sanacja and, 136-40,143-50; scouting
and, 17, 21-22,35, 42-55,76,137/143-44/
149-50,154,159,162-63; shtetl life and,
170-71,175-79/182-83,185/195-96;
Sienkiewicz and, 137-38; sihot and,
176-77; summer camps and, 5, 276n67;
synagogues and, 52, 68-69, 7h 96/140/
154/156-57/169, 268n96; Tarbut school
network and, 17, 34,141,170,174,176,178,
239/ 2751139; violence and, 139; vocational,
3,179; women and, 137,183-84,198
Egypt, 32,98,120,248
“El Maleh Rachamim” (medieval prayer),
96,157
Ernes, Der (The Truth) journal, 71,74,77
engineers, 173/ 230
European Right: authoritarianism and,
6-11; Betar and, 9-13/ 68-77, 86-92,
127-28; communism and, 7-8; demo֊
cracy and, 6-8,10-11; Feldschuh and,
50; Germans and, 6-9; identity and, 11;
Jabotinsky and, 10-n; Mandate Palestine
INDEX
317
and, 8; Mussolini and, 7-9; nationalism
and, 6, 9, 244; Nazis and, 6-7, 9, 240—44;
Trumpeldor and, 12, 89-90; useful com-
parisons of, 67
Evacuation Plan, 227
Evreiskaia zhizrí newspaper, 38
fascism: authoritarianism and, 70 72/ 74/ 80,
89,91,101-2, 257Π33; Balilla movement
and, 21,76; Betar and, 2,10, 26,68-102,
104, 266n8; communism and, 71-72,
75, 77, 79, £2,101; definition of, 71-77,
256n32; democracy and, 69-70,72-73,
79-80,95,102; dictatorships and, 71-72,
79-80; ethnic issues and, 81; Feldschuh
and, 74-78; Germans and, 68,94;
immigration and, 82, 84, 87; Italy and,
7, 9, 21, 24, 26, 69-73, 75-76,79-So, 89,
98,101,112, 239; Jabotinsky and, 70-71,
77-86; journalists and, 68-69,73,75, 94;
Lejzerowicz and, 65-66, 74-75, 95,101,
118; liberalism and, 70-72, 94; Lorber-
bojm and, 73-74, 78; Mandate Palestine
and, 79, 82-83, 85, 89-90,99; Mussolini
and, 7, 9,13, 24, 26, 69,71-73, 76, 79-80,
112,146; nationalism and, 72, 76, 8i,
93-95,98,101; newspapers and, 68-69,
79,83; parades and, 68-69; Piłsudski and,
80; Propes and, 85-86,9°-93, 99-101;
radical right and, 70, 86, 88,95-102; rebel-
lion and, 70; religion and, 10, 69, 75, 79,
83,86,95-98; Revisionists and, 69-90,
101-3; rhetoric and, 72,74,79, 89, 97,102;
Russians and, 79, 87, 94,103; Sanacja and,
80; socialism and, 68-77, 80, 82, 88-94,
97-99,101; state of flux of, 10; Trumpel-
dor and, 86-100; violence and, 70,74, 76,
78,83-85,93,96, 99-100; Weizmann and,
69,79,107-9; Zionists and, 68-103
Feldschuh, Reuven: altered spellings of,
263n7o; as Ren-Shem, 48; Betar and,
47-55, 62, 64, 74-78, 252; education and,
75-76; fascism and, 74-78
folklore, 75,151,171
France, 6-7, 21, 31,44, 68, 248
Franz Joseph II, 44
Frayhayt, 22
Freud, Sigmund, 76
Friedman-Yellin, Natan, 230-31, 239
Galicia: Bibring and, 42-47, Betar leader-
ship and, 124-26,173-74,193-94;
Feldschuh and, 47-50; eastern, 41,
43- 44, 46-47, 73,114,117,124,126,159,
167,169,174,193-94,197; ethnic conflict
and, 44; Habsburg Empire and, 16,
42-43,154; politics of nationality and,
16-18; shtetl life and, 167,169,172-74,
193-94,197; Stanisławów, 41-47; Stryj,
73; western, 47-50; youth movements
and, 28, 41-49/ 59/ 63; Zionism and,
15-16,117-18
Galilee, 4, 48, 86-87, 229
Galili, Yisraeli, 248
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 94-95,147
gas chambers, 240-41
Gaza, 251
Gazeta Warszawska Poranna (newspaper), 62
Gegenwartsarbeit, 258070
General Union of Jewish Workers (Bund),
5, 22,51, 55, 68-69, 99,143-44/192, 242
Gentlemen s Agreement, 114-18
George, David Lloyd, 31
Germans: European Right and, 6-9;
fascism and, 68, 94; Histadrut and, 82,
203-4, 206, 208, 211, 215,219, 221; killing
centers of, 240-41; Luftwaffe and, 237;
march on Warsaw, 237; Nazis and, 9 (see
also Nazis); occupation of Poland by, 6,
51, 237-44; Operation Barbarossa and,
237; Third Reich and, 6-7, 9, 212, 237, 239/
241,253; Vilnius and, 240; Wandervogel
movement and, 21, 45; Yiddish and, 3;
youth movements and, 21,34-35,40-41,
44- 46,48,51/ 56
ghettos, 33/ 224/ 241-44/ 2891135
Glazman, Yosef, 243-44
Goldanski, B., 168-69,171
3i8
INDEX
Goldberg, Avrom, 206-7
Goldberg, Moshe, 174-75
Gordonia, 22, 88,189-91
Gourevitch, Adolf, 104-5,
Great Synagogue, 68-69,71
Grinberg, Uri Zvi, 109-10,123, 203-4, 208
Grinboym, Yitzhak, 17, 60-61, 133-34; 161
Grodno, n, 51,186, 230
Grossman, Meir, 39, 80,107,115-17; 123-26,
272n6o
gymnasiums, 16, 21, 43-45; 4«; 136,159; 174;
179; 218
Habsburg Empire, 14, 43-44; 94; 154;
193-94
hachshara (preparation), 175-76,179-81,
193-94; 197-98; 203
hadar (honor), 66,104-5,149; 177
Haganah, 3, 32, 223-24, 246-48
Haganah Bet. See Irgun
Haggadah, 98
Hall, Stanley, 176
Haller, Józef, 44
Halperin, Yirmayahu: background of, 181;
“Defense through Attack” and, 225;
education and, 181,184,194,200; ethical
codes and, 224; guidebook of, 225-26,
228; Histadrut and, 203; idolization of,
200; Irgun and, 224, 250; Jabotinsky and,
226; militarism and, 200, 225-26, 245;
violence and, 224-25
Ha-mashkif (the Observer) newspaper,
241,244
Ha-medina newspaper, 126,168,171,196,203,
218,225, 233-34
Hannukah, 99-101
Hapoel Hatzair, 61
Haram esh-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), 83
Harce Młodzieży Polskiej (Scouting Guide for
Polish Youth), 149
Ha-shachar (the Dawn), 51-55; 58, 73
Hashemite dynasty, 37-38
Ha-shomer Ha-tahor/Ha-leJumi (the Pure/
National Guard), 47,49-S0,75
Ha-shomer Ha-tsa’ir (the Young Guard),
17, 22, 45, 48-49; 75; 88,143-44; 167,187;
196, 212, 218
Ha-shomer (the Guardsman), 45
haskalah (Jewish enlightenment), 169-70
havlaga (self restraint), 223-24, 233, 235
Haynt newspaper, 52,55,61,65,78,98,107,
120-21,186,206-11
Hazit Ha am (the Nation s Frontline) jour-
nal, 110,205
Hebrew: Betar and, 2-3,17,34; 46-47; 64,
66, 68, 81, 91, 97,105, no, 115; 149-50,153;
163,171-78,184; 195; 225-*6, 244, 249;
biblical, 97; Diaspora and, 195; education
and, 3,17, 34-36, 49; 81, 91,178,195; mill֊
tary guidebooks and, 225-26; netsivut
and, 172-85,191-200,238; newspapers
and, 40, 80,110; translations into and, 150,
youth movements and, 34-36,40,46-49,
54, 64; 66,68
Hebrew Resistance Movement (Tenaut
Ha-meri Ha-ivri), 247
He-Halutz (the Pioneer), 22,87-90,
180, 203
Herut (Liberation) Party, 250
Herzl, Theodor, 45,48,96,141,143,174,182
Hetman, Ya akov, 160-61, 228
Histadrut (General Federation of Laborers
in the Land of Israel), 82,203-4, 206, 208,
211, 215, 219, 221, 2Ó7n48, 283n4
Hitler, Adolf: Aryanism and, 207, 243;
Jabotinsky as, 204; Mussolini and, 9;
Piłsudski and, 146
Holitscher, 75
Holocaust: Auschwitz and, 240, 253; Begins
use of, 242; Betar and, 240-44; condi-
tions on eve of, 1; Diaspora and, 242,252;
identity and, 252; memorial anthologies
and, 286nio9; Netanyahu and, 253; Porat
on, 288n23, 288n26
Holy Temple, 97,100,187
Hulanicki, Witold, 227,246
Hungarians, 7, 9,16, 21,44, 76, 225
hygiene, 178,179
INDEX
319
identity cards, 173,185
IgrotLivne Betar (Letters to Betar
Members) magazine, 73
immigration: Balkans and, 210, 2.84038;
Begin and, 250; Beriha (Escape) and,
245-46; Betar and, 245; British white
paper and, 239; Evacuation Plan and,
227; fascism and, 82, 84, 87; hachshara
and, 17s—76,179-81,193-94,197-98,
203; Histadrut and, 82, 203-4, 206, 208,
211, 215, 219, 221; illegal, 13,120,199-200,
229, 231, 245; Irgun and, 248; Jabotinsky
and, 199-200; Mandate Palestine and,
239-41, 245 (see also Mandate Palestine);
preparation for, 179-80,184,198-99;
restriction of, 239; Russians and, 29,31,
35; Yishuv and, 3, 5, 38, 40, 82-84, 9o,
150,152,158, 200-204, 213, 223, 226, 235,
238, 241; youth movements and, 31-32,
37-38, 40, 50, 60; Zionist Organiza-
tion Department of Immigration and,
198-99, 2820127
Iran, 240
Iraq, 4, 240, 248
Irgun: Agudat Yisrael and, 223; Altalena
and, 248-50; Arabs and, 246; Begin and,
242, 245,247-50; Beriha (Escape) and,
245-46; Betar and, 248; British and, 239,
247; Deir Yassin massacre and, 247-48;
Evacuation Plan and, 227; Friedman-
Yellin and, 231; General Zionists and, 223;
Haganah Bet and, 223; Halperin and, 224,
250; Hulanicki and, 246; Israel Defense
Forces (IDF) and, 248-49; Jerusalem
and, 247-48; Jewish State Party and, 224;
Jeziernicki and, 239; King David Hotel
bombing and, 247; Lehi and, 246-47;
military training and, 13, 223,227; Mizrahi
and, 223; Paris Agreement and, 233-34;
Polish government and, 227-29, 231;
Revisionists and, 245; Stem and, 231, 239;
supervisory committee of, 223—24; terror
and, 223-24, 227-35
Israel Defense Forces (IDF), 248—49
Italy: Balilla movement and, 21,76; fascism
and, 7,9, 21,24, 26, 69-73,75-76, 79—80,
89, 98,101,112,239; Jabotinsky and, 3,79,
81, 94; Mussolini and, 7 (see also Musso-
lini, Benito); Revisionists and, 79
Jabotinsky, Anya, 28-29, 40-41,58,249
Jabotinsky, Eri, 104-5, 25o
Jabotinsky, Vladimir (Ze’ev), 129E arrest
of, 32; arrival in Poland, 5; authoritaria-
nism and, 2, 26,118-23; background of,
3-4; Begin and, 218-19, 232-33, 238-40,
249—50; Ben-Gurion and, 220—21; Ben
Yosef and, 232; Betar anthem and, 104-5
(see also Betar); Bible and, 97-98; British
and, 31-32; as champion of economic
interests, 60, 62,180; description of, 3-4;
Door Hayom and, 40, 80-84; as duce,
29-30; eastern Galicia and, 41-47; eulogy
for Piłsudski by, 146-47; European Right
and, 10-11; Evacuation Plan of, 227; fas-
cism and, 70-71, 77-86; frustration with
Zionist Organization s leadership, 32-34,
107-09,112, 221-22; Gentlemen s Agree-
ment and, 114-18; glorification of, 71;
hadaranâ, 177; Haganah and, 3; Halperin
and, 181, 226; as Hitler, 204; ideal pioneer
and, 89; ideal Polish patriot and, 145,
150-51; initial ambivalence of toward
youth, 30-41; Israeli Right and, 250-54;
Italy and, 3, 79, 8i, 94; Jerusalem and,
3, 32, 40, 78, 80, 83,181, 203, 227; Jewish
Legion and, 3-4, 31-32, 39, 4^-47, 52-55,
77, 87, 89,146,150-51; Jewish National
Fund and, 32,106; Latvian trip of, 34-36;
legacy of, 250-54; liberalism and, 10-11,
94,121-23, 221, 252; manifestos and, 61,
124-26,196; mass immigration and, 199-
200; militarism and, 3-4,13, 34, 39, 47,53,
77-78, 87,106,115,149,181, 224, 226, 229,
231; Mościcki telegram and, 237; as Mus-
solini, 13,69; necessity of violence and,
4; Netanyahu and, 253-54; netsivut and,
199-200; newspaper writings of, 11-12,
32-0
INDEX
Jabotinsky, Vladimir (Ze ev) (continued)
33-37. 40, 52—53, 59-61, 63, 78-84,
107,120-25,150-51, 234-35, 252; “On
Adventurism” and, 120-21; “On Milita-
rism” and, 90; “On the Iron Wall” and,
34, 66, 84-85, 89,145,158, 226; oration
talents of, 3; Palestinian Arabs and, 3-4,
13, 34, 39-40, 82-87, 93-95, 98-99,109,
158,191,203, 224, 229-35, 251; parliamen-
tary rule and, 122-23, 212; Piatero and,
221; Piłsudski and, 146; Polish govern-
ment and, 62,146-48,157-58,165, 226-
28; Polish nationalism and, 62; political
emotionalism and, 29-30; prediction
of Holocaust myth and, 253; putsch of,
123-28, 217-18; Rassvet and, 33~37, 40,
53, 59-61, 63, 78-79; rebellion and, 104-
32, 212-22, 229-36; Revisionists and,
3-4, 270Ո9 (see also Revisionists); rhe-
toric of, 3, 40, 89,127-28, 202, 205, 209,
216-17; Rivlin and, 251, 290Ո64; Rus-
sians and, 11, 221; self-presentation by,
60-66; Sharon and, 251; Shavit and, 10;
Slavinsky and, 33; socialism and, 97-98;
State of Israel and, 250; Tabacznik and,
229; Taverne du Panthéon conference
and, 37; terror and, 202-36; Trumpeldor
and, 31, 87-89, 92-95; U.S. lecture tour
of, 40; Weizmann and, 32; women and,
234-35, 251
Jacobi, Shlomo, 215-16
Jerusalem: Arabs and, 3, 27, 40, 246-48;
Arlosoroff murder and, 201-3; British
and, 32; Holy Temple and, 97,100,187;
Irgun and, 247-48; Jabotinsky and, 3,
32, 40, 78, 80, 83,181, 203, 227; Old City,
32; Poland s consul general in, 227, 246;
Revisionists and, 78, 80, 203, 227, 246;
riots of 1920 and, 3,181; siege of, 247;
riots of 1929 and, 82-86; Temple Mount
and, 83; Western Wall and, 83-84;
youth movements and, 32, 40; Zionists
and, 3, 27, 32, 40, 82-83,187, 201, 203,
227, 246
Jesus Christ, 14,140
Jewish Combat Organization (Żydowska
Organizacja Bojowa), 242-43
Jewish Institute for Scientific Research
(Yidisher visnshaftlekher institut,
YIVO), 23-24, 27,138,186-92, 2731110
Jewish Legion: Betar and, 4, 47,50,77,87,
89.146.150- 51,155,166,174,179; British
and, 31-32,39,150; Egypt and, 32; foun-
ding of, 3-4,31; Jabotinsky and, 3-4,
31-32, 39, 46-47, 52-55, 77, 87, 89,146,
150-51; Revisionists and, 53-55; Zionists
and, 3֊4, 31-32, 39, 46,50, 52֊53, 77, 87,
89.150- 51,166,179
Jewish Military Union (Żydowski Związek
Wojskowy, ŻZW), 242
Jewish National Fund, 32,106,199
Jewish Scout (Żydowski Skaut), 42-47,
50-51,55, 63-65
Jewish State Party, 224
Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 39
“Jews and Militarism” (Jabotinsky), 34
Jeziernicki, Yitzhak, 239,244
Jordanians, 248
Jordan River, 32, 37, 97, 240
Joseph Trumpeldor Hebrew Youth League.
See Betar
Joseph Trumpeldor Zionist Activist Youth
Organization, 35
Judaism, 26,70,96-100,140,182,250
Judenrat, 243
Kaplan, Aharon, 50
Katz, Bezalel, 207-8
kehilot (community councils), 57,182
Key, Ellen, 76
Kijek, Kamil, 15,26on90
Kishinev pogrom, 54
Kleynman, M., 208
Kobryń, 1
Komsomol, 21,24
Kook, Hillel, 250
Korczak, Janusz, 76
Krafft-Ebbing, Richard von, 76
INDEX
3*1
krajoznawstwo (knowing the land), 151
Kraków, 13; Betar and, 151,154,157, 222.;
Feldschuh and, 50; Jabotinsky and, 28,
59; Jewish life in, 23, 60; Nazi occupation
and, 241,* Revisionists and, 45,146-47,
153-5471737 *ió, 219; youth movements
and, 41, 47-50
Krelman, Yosef, 177,182-83,195
Kremer, Batya, 197
Labor Zionists, 61,79, 82,84,87-88, 91-947
98,102,109,180,198, 201-13, 223, 235-36,
246, 249
Landkentenish programs, 151
Latvia, 34-3 5, 68, 77, *40, 243
lawyers, 45,173,178
League of Nations, 13,38,227
Lebanese, 248
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 176
Lejzerowicz, Moshe, 65-66,74-75, 95,101,118
Lenin, Vladimir, 190
Lerner, Zelig, 15*—53, *14, *76n67
Leszczyński, Ya akov, 28$n88
liberalism: conservatism and, 7, 9; fascism
and, 70-7*, 94, Jabotinsky and, 10-11,
94,121-23,221, 252; Perelman and, 51;
rebellion and, 121-23; socialism and, 9;
universal suffrage and, 7
Libertal, Helena, 183
Libionka, Darisz, 244
Lieberman, Avigdor, 251
Lithuanians, 1, 23,56,137,139,148,151,171,
238, 255, 2891135
Łódź, 28, 49, 58, 63-64,124-25, 138,181,188,
196, 211
Łódź Manifesto, 124
Lohamei Herut Israel (Lehi), 239, *44,
246-48, 289n46
London Times newspaper, 119,234
Lorberbojm, Zeev, 73-74, 78
Lublin, 51,134,160-61,181,194,241
Lubocki, Benjamin, 173
Luftwaffe, 237
Lurie, Moshe, 61
Lwów: Betar and, 92,136,160,168, 238;
Jabotinsky and, 28, 58, 80, 92; Jewish
life in, 23,42; Nazi occupation and, 241;
Revisionists and, 117,125,173,193-94;
Rothmann and, 117; scouting and, 43, 453
violence in, 211,241
Maccabees, 99-100,153
Macedonians, 210
Małkowski, Andrzej, 44
Mandate Palestine, 1-2; agricultural sett-
lements and, 3; Arab Revolt and, 27,
224, 231,248; Begin and, 249-50; Beriha
(Escape) and, 245-46; Betar and, 6,244,
250, 252; British rule and, 4, 32, 202, 214,
231, 239, 245; democracy and, 252; demo-
graphy of, 176; European Right and, 8;
Evacuation Plan and, 227; fascism and,
79; 82-83, 85, 89-90, 99; geography of,
176; immigration to, 240-42; Lehi and,
239; militarism and, 25; moral revolution
and, 8; rebellion and, 107,111, 242-43;
sihot and, 176-77; terror and, 201-5, 207,
210,213,222-27, 230-31, 234-35; youth
movements and, 32-34, 37-40, 60-61, 66
Markowicz, Leon, 228
Marxism, 38,53,57,148,189-90
Masada, 179
Maximalists, 106,110-11, 219-22, 238,250-51
Mendelsohn, Ezra, 256П16, 285П88
Menorah, 46, 69,100,174,189
Merchavia, Hen-Melekh, 90-92
Merlin, Shmuel, 250
Mickiewicz, Adam, 137-38,150-51,165
middle class, 16,39, 45, 47, 60,188, 210,221
militarism, 130/, 131/; Auster and, 42; Betar
and, 3-4; 13; 47; So, 70, 76-78, 87, 90,106,
113, 115; 135; 144, 149, 153, 159-63, 180-83,
197, 224-31, 238, 246; Halperin and,
200, 225-26,245; Jabotinsky and, 3-4,
13,34, 39,47,53,77-78, 87,106,115,149,
181, 224, 226,229, 231; Mickiewicz and,
137-38,150-51,165; Irgun and, 13,223, 227;
Ministry of Military Affairs and, 149,159,
INDEX
322
militarism (continued)
161; mishtar and; 178; Mussolini and, 27;
National Agency for Physical Education
and Military Preparation (PW) and,
159-63; netsivut and, 172-85,191-200,
238; Perelman and, 55; rebellion and, 110,
113; regional commands and, 173, 175, 180,
193-94,198, 218; scouting and, 149; Tal-
mud and, 110; Trumpeldor and, 91; under-
ground movements and, 13, 42,147,189,
225, 228, 230-31; 233; 236, 238-39; 242—45;
249; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and, 242-
43; women and, 34,183-84,197-98
Minority Rights Treaty, 14
Mizrahi, 25, 223
Modestus, 190
Molotov cocktails, 242
Moment, Der (newspaper), 52,165, 205,
209-12, 219, 222
Morgn Zhurnal newspaper, 40
Mościcki, Ignacy, 56, 237
Moses, 98-99,120
Muslims, 32, 77, 83,119
Mussolini, Benito: antisemitism and, 7;
appointment as prime minister of Italy,
221; Betar and, 69,80; blackshirts of, 72;
democracy and, 72-73; as Duce, 76, 80;
European Right and, 7-9; fascism and,
7, 9; 13, 24; 26,69, 71-73; 76, 79֊8o, 112,
146; Hider and, 9; Jabotinsky as, 13, 69;
leadership cult of, 79-80; loyalty and, 72;
militarism and, 27; one-party rule and, 76;
Piłsudski and, 80,146; political admirers
of, 7; Revisionists and, 204; Sarfatti and, 7;
squadristi and, 24; Weizmann and, 79
Narutowicz, Gabriel, 8, 207
National Agency for Physical Education
and Military Preparation (PW), 159-63
National Democrats (Endecja), 8,14, 20, 24,
57, 62, 117; 207
National Military Organization (Irgun
tsva i le’umi). See Irgun
National Minorities’ Bloc, 8,161, 2780116
Natkovich, Svedana, 64
Nayman, Y M., 207
Nazis: Auschwitz and, 240, 253; Betar and,
240; death camps of, 240-41; European
Right and, 6-7, 9, 240-44; gas chambers
and, 240-41; Hider and, 9,13,27,101,122,
146,155, 204-5, 207; 212; 241; ideology
and, 207, 243; killing centers of, 240-41;
Luftwaffe and, 237; rebellion and, 112;
Schutzstaffel (SS) and, 240,242; terror
and, 9,13, 27,101,122,146,155, 203-5,207;
212, 222, 227, 241; Third Reich and, 6-7, 9,
212, 237, 239,241,253; Zionists and, 204-5
Nebi Musa, 32
Netanyahu, Binyamin, 253-54
netsivut: Betar and, 172-85,191-200,238;
collective punishment and, 185; Com-
mand 51 and, 185; economic tensions
and, 179; exams of, 184-85; field reports
and, 193-200; Jabotinsky and, 199-200;
mobilizing the shtetl and, 172-85; Propes
and, 173-74,179-81,184,193-95,198-200,
238; Yiddish and, 195-96
newspapers: Betar and, 11,13, 20,58-59,
68-69,106-8,111,124,126,133,142,146,
152-53,165,182,185-86,190,194,196-97,
203, 205, 212, 214, 218,225,230, 241; fas-
cism and, 68-69,79,83; Hebrew and,
40, 80,110; Jabotinsky and, 3, 33-37,40,
52-53; 59-61, 63,78-84,252; Jewish, 11,17,
39, 68, 83,124,126,152,182; Polish, 11,39,
42,62,126,165; Russian, 3; shtetl life and,
170,182,185-86,190,194,196-97; Warsaw
and, 39; Yiddish, 39-40, 51-52, 61, 73,
107,110,126,133, 203, 205-6,209-10, 230;
youth movements and, 11-13,17,20-21,
33,37-42,51-53, 59-62; Zionists and, 5
Nicholas 1,185
Nietzscheanism, 45, 71
Niewiadomski, 207
Nowy Dziennik newspaper, 48
Nuremberg Race Laws, 222
October Revolution, 48
“On Adventurism” (Jabotinsky), 120-21
“On Militarism” (Jabotinsky), 90
INDEX
323
“On the Iron Wall” (Jabotinsky), 34, 66,
84-85, 89,145,158, 226
Opera Nazionale Balilla, 76
Operation Barbarosa, 2.37
Ortega y Gasset, José, 70
Orthodoxjews, 5,2,2,, 51,144
Ottomans, 31,79,150,181
Our Work ÇAvodatenu) bulletin, 175
pacification campaigns, 19,159
Palestinian Arabs: Arab Revolt and, 223;
Begin and, 238, 241; Betar and, 76-77,
92-95,99-103; British and, 3-4,13,39,
83-8S, 87; DoarHayom and, 84; calling
for expulsion of, 191-92,· Irgun and, 229-
36; Islam and, 32,77, 83,119; Jabotinsky
and, 3-4,13, 34, 39-40, 82-87, 93-95,
98-99,109,158,191, 203, 224, 229-35, 251;
Jerusalem and, 3, 27, 40,246-48; Lehi
and, 246; militias of, 4, 86-87,247; 1929
riots and, 82-86; terror and, 203, 223-24,
229-36; Trumpeldor and, 4,13, 86-88,
92-94,191-92
Pan Tadeusz (Mickiewicz), 138
parades: Betar and, 2,13, 22, 68,106,130/,
134-35,142-44,146,154,155, 224, 229;
Constitution Day, 141; fascism and,
68-69; ideal Polish patriot and, IS4-55;
patriotic, 136-38,141,163,229; Pilsudski
and, 146; Polish gaze and, 155; Polish
Independence Day and, 136,148;
Revisionists and, 144,146,148,154
Paris Agreement, 233-34
parliamentary rule: corruption and, 55-58;
democracy and, 69,72,121,206; discri-
mination and, 14; eastern Europe and, 7;
Grinboym and, 17; Habsburgs and, 16;
Herut Party and, 250; Jabotinsky and,
122-23, 212; limited power of, 2; National
Minorities Bloc and, 161; old liberal values
and, 122; Polish Jews criticism of, 8-9,
122; radical right and, 10; rebellion and,
108-9,112,117,121-23,127; Revisionists
and, 9,109; Slawoj-Skladkowski and, 222;
Zionists and, 5,9,108,112, 206
Passover, 98
passports, 173,185, 227
Paxton, Robert, 10, 70
Peel Commission Report, 223
Perelman, Jakub, 51-5S, 58
Pioterò (Jabotinsky), 221
Pilsudski, Józef: authoritarianism and,
124-25; Betar and, 8-9,13,19,30,80,124,
134,141-42,145-47,155-59,164-66, 222,
228; call for unity by, 8; coup d etat of, 165;
death of, 222; as dictator, 146; Dmowski
and, 8; Endecja and, 8; fascism and, 80;
ideal Polish patriot and, 155~59; Irgun
and, 228; Jabotinsky s eulogy for, 146-47;
legend of, 44; Mussolini and, 80; new
constitution and, 164; parades for, 146;
parliamentary rule and, 9; Polish Legions
and, 8; Polish Socialist Party and, 8;
politics of nationality and, 13-14,19; Re-
visionists and, 164-66; Sanacja and, 13-14,
19,30,55-58, 80,134,136,139,145-47,165;
Soviet Union and, 8; violence and, 8,56;
youth movements and, 30,44,55-58
Pilsudski Square, 142
Plato, 176
Pod Wypoczynkiem (At Leisure) hotel,
123-24
Poland: authoritarianism and, 2; Białystok,
28, 48, 90,148,170,181,197, 230, 243;
Catholicism and, 1,7-8,14-16,19-21,
42-43, 46,56,62, 76,134-44,150-51,154,
157,162-63,165,169,190, 224, 226-28,
237, 244-45; Congress and, 16, i73~74;
economic stability and, 8; Endecja and,
8,14, 20, 24, 57, 62,117, 207; German
occupation of, 6,51, 237-44; Grodno, 11,
51,186, 230; Krakow, 13, 23, 28,41,45-50,
59-60,146-47,151-54,157,173, 216, 219,
222, 241; Łódź, 28,49,58, 63-64,124-25,
138,181,188,196,211; loyalty to, 1,13,18,
138,144,154-55,161,163, 237; Lublin, 51,
134,160-61,181,194, 241; Lwów, 23, 28,
42-43,45,58,80, 92,117,125,136,160,168,
173,193-94, 211, 238, 241; Ministry of Edu-
cation and, 161-62; Ministry of Internal
32-4
INDEX
Poland ( continued)
Affairs and, 2,46,155,162,227; Ministry
of Military Affairs and, 149,159,161;
minority populations of, 1,6-20,41-47,
55-58,135-44,155-56,161-63,168-69,171;
newly formed state of, 5-6; parliamentary
rule and, 2,8-9 (see also parliamentary
rule); population demographics of, 255m;
public school system oft 135-44 (see also
education); Radom, 51,133,135-36,148,
154,160,166; Sanacja and, 2,13-14,18-19,
30,55-58, 62,67, 80,125,134,136-40,
143-47,155,160,162,165, 207,252; Soviet
occupation of, 237-41,245-46; Sowiniec,
28; Suwałki, 51, 230; Warsaw and, 2 (see
also Warsaw); Wilno, 23, 28, 51,102,168,
170,194, 238-40; Włocławek, 28,51,64
police: Archive of Modem Records and, 1;
Begin and, 242; Betar and, 19-20,155-56;
Bibring and, 42-43; British, 239,247;
Grinboym and, 133-34,161; Hetman and,
160; Jewish, 244, 289n35; Ministry of
Internal Affairs and, 155; Perelman and,
55; Polish, 1-2, 41-42,55,134,196; reports
of as source material, 1-2,5,19; secret
(squadristi), 24, 76,101; Stanslawów and,
41-43; Stern and, 239; terrorists and, 201,
223,225,229; Vilna ghetto and, 243-44;
violence against, 120, 243; Warsaw
Ghetto Uprising and, 242-43
Polish Christian Democratic Party, 139
Polish Communist Party, 25
Polish identity, 18-20,135,144,148-49,165
Polish Independence Day, 136
Polish Jews: Catholics and, 14; diversity
among, 12-20,169; economic stability
and, 8; European Right and, 6-12;
future of, 4-5; generational conflict and,
20-25,112-13,118-23; German language
and, 15-16; Hebrew and, 2-3 (see also
Hebrew); identity and, 4-5 (see also
identity); large community of, 4; par-
liamentary rule and, 8-9,122; politics of
nationality and, 13-20; religious rituals
and, 14; schooling and, 135-43; State
of Israel and, 250-54; as subjects, not
citizens, 16; Yiddish and, 15. See also Yid-
dish; youth movements
Polish Legions, 8,44,46,57,134,147
Polish Scouting Association (Związek
Harcerstwa Polskiego), 43-44,47,144,
148-49,154-55159,161-63
Polish Socialist Party (PPS), 8,262Ո59
Porat, Dina, 288Ո23, 288Ո26
Porter-Szucs, Brian, 140
poverty, 61,198
prayer, 42,68, 83,96-97,138,148,157,169,
186,188
Propes, Aharon Zvi: anonymous report on,
167-68; Begin and, 234,238-39, 241-42,
287Ո133,288Ո19; Betar and, 34,37,62-63,
67, 85-86, 90-93,99-101,107,110,114,
123-26,129/, 148,156-57,167,171,173-74,
179-81,184,189,193-95,198-200,220,
233-34, 238-39,241J fascism and, 85-86,
90-93,99-101; Gentlemen s Agreement
and, 114; German occupation and, 238-
39,241-42; Hannukah and, 99-101; Jabo-
tinsky s putsch and, 123-26; netsivut and,
173-74, 179-8i, 184,193-95,198-200,238;
politics of belonging and, 148,156-57;
rebellion and, 107,110,114,123-26,129ft
shtetl life and, 167,171,173-74,179-81,
184,189,193-95,198-200; terror and, 220,
233-34; uniforms and, 179
putsch, 123-28,202, 205, 217-18
rabbis, 29,48-49,52, 68-69,75,96,145,178,
186,250
Raczyński, Edward Bernard, 227
Radom, 51,133,135-36,148,154,160,166
Rappel, Józef, 52
Rassvet newspaper, 33-37, 40,53,59-6i, 63,
78-79
Ravnitzky, Yehoshua, 75
Raziel, David, 233
rebellion: Arabs and, 109, in; authoritaria-
nism and, 105-7, in, 113-15,117-18,120,
INDEX
32S
122— 28; Betar and, 104-8,111-18,124—32;
British and, 107-12,118-19; conflict of
generations and, 24, 26,113,121,127, 209,
211-12; democracy and, 26,105-6,115,
121-22,125,127-28; dictatorships and,
106, no-11,114-15, 118,121,124-26,128;
fascism and, 70; Galicia and, 114,117,
124,126; Gentlemen s Agreement and,
114-18; Germans and, 112; immigration
and, 120; Jabotinsky and, 70-71, 77-99,
102-3; liberalism and, 121-23; Maccabees
and, 99-100,153; Mandate Palestine and,
107,111, 242-43; manifestos and, 20, 61,
124—26,196, 225; militarism and, 110,113;
Mussolini and, 112; nationalism and, 117;
Nazis and, 112; newspapers and, 106-8,
111, n8,124,126; parliamentary rule and,
108-9,112,117,121-23,127; Propes and,
107, no, 114,123-26,129 f) putsch and,
123- 28; Revisionists and, 26,105-27,
245; Trumpeldor and, 125; violence and,
106,109-12,119,121, 249; Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising and, 242-43; women and, 122;
Zionists and, 104-9,112-19,123-27
Red Army, 33, 43, 52, 79, 240
Red Cross, 241
refugees, 34, 36, 38, 45. 48, 238, 244
regional commands, 173,175,180,193-94,
198, 218
religion: Betar and, 23; Bible and, 31, 48-49,
63-64, 96-99,120,145,178, 225; Catholics
and, 14 (see also Catholics); colonialism
and, 31; fascism and, 10, 69, 75, 79, 83, 86,
95- 98; Haggadah and, 98; Hannukah
and, 99-101; haskalah and, 169-70; iden-
tity and, 5,14,18,61, 67; Mizrahi and, 25,
223; Muslims and, 32, 77, 83,119; Passover
and, 98; politics and, 7, 20, 28, 31,134-35,
138,140,145,162; prayer and, 42, 68, 83,
96- 97,138,148,157.169,186,188; radical
right and, 95-100; shatnez and, 97; shtetl
life and, 3,16,169,173. *76,187-89; ter-
ror and, 210; Trumpeldor s death and,
96-97; Zionists and, 25
Remba, Isaac, 174,177
Revisionists: authoritarianism and, 25;
Begin and, 250; Betar and, 5, 240-44,
246, 250; Brit Ha-Biryonim and, 106,
109- 13,118,120,123,127, 200-205, 214-25,
238, 250-51; British and, 4,13, 37-39,
83-84, 87,107-12,118-19,150,199, 219,
226, 231-32, 235, 242-45; chief demands
of, 4, 37-38; corruption and, 9; Diaspora
and, 110,229; Der Ernes and, 71,74,77;
European Right and, 9-10; factionalism
and, 9; fascism and, 69-90,101-3; finan-
cial woes of, 28; founding of, 4,34-41,
252; Gentlemen s Agreement and, 114-18;
German occupation and, 240-44;
Hashemite rule and, 37-38; Hebrew
and, 105,115; Hitler and, 155; Holocaust
and, 244-45; ideal Polish patriot and,
144-48; Intelligence Service and Docu-
ment Bureau and, 244; Irgun and, 242,
245; Italy and, 79; Jerusalem and, 78, 80,
203, 227, 246; Jewish Legion and, 53-55;
legends and, 145; Lorberbojm and,
73-74; loyalty and, 53; Maximalist, 106,
110- 11, 219-22, 238, 250-51; militarism
and, 25,30; movement leaders and, 29,
33-34. 37. 41. 50, 66, 78, 84,107-15,118,121,
123-24,126,173; Mussolini and, 204; new
constitution and, 164; parades and, 144,
146,148,154; parliamentary rule and, 9,
109; party platform for, 39; Pilsudski and,
164.-66; pledges of obedience and, 13, 46,
54,107-8,155,162, 214-15. 218-19; Polish-
ness and, 148-49; politics of nationality
and, 13,18,135,144-49,162-66; popula-
rity of, 4; rebellion and, 26,105-27,245;
regional differences and, 194,279020;
rhetoric and, 109, 209; Second Confe-
rence of, 65; Second World Revisionist
Conference and, 111; shtetl life and, 168,
171.173-76,179-84,189-95,198-99; ¿hot
and, 176-77; Soviet Union and, 245;
Taverne du Panthéon conference and, 37;
terror and, 201-20, 223-32,235; Tiomkin
326 INDEX
Revisionists (continued)
and, 41; Trumpeldor and, 125; Union of
Revisionist Zionists and, 5, 25, 28, 35, 59,
106-7; Warsaw and, 59, 61-63, 65, 67, 69,
71, 73, 78, 85, no, 119,124,153-55,162,166,
168,171,173-76,179-82,184,189,192—95,
204,206, 210, 218, 226, 231,243-44; War-
saw Ghetto Uprising and, 243; youth
movements and, 28-30, 35-41, 45-46,
50,53-67
Reymont, Władysław, 150
rhetoric: Begin and, 218; Betar and, 102;
conflict of generations and, 212; fascism
and, 72,74, 79, 89, 97t 102; Jabotinsky
and, 40, 89,127-28, 202, 205, 209, 216-17;
Labor Zionists and, 209; Revisionists
and, 109, 209; revolutionary, 79,109,
217; rituals and, 97; Sanacja and, 58; slo-
gans and, 11, 22, 29,54,70, 72, 81,97,110,
134,158,175, 207; Trumpeldor and, 89;
violent, 74,109,133; Yeivin and, 109
Riflemans Association (Związek
Strzelecki), 159
riots, 3, 8, 27, 32, 83-85,107,167,181,189,
224-28, 231
rituals: Betar and, 22, 26, 64, 96,101; calen-
dars for, 14; ideal Polish patriot and,
145-46; “El Maleh Rachamim” and,
96; military drills and, 64; myths and,
26, 70,101,145,150; normalization and,
17; parades and, 22 (see also parades);
patriotic, 13,134; Polishness and, 148-49;
politics behind, 21,57; politics of belon-
ging and, 134,138,140,142,145-46,150,
154-55,166; religious, 96-97,100,138;
rhetoric and, 97; Sea Hobday ceremonies
and, 155; shtetl life and, 169,191; theatrics
and, 21-22, 63,153,177-78,226; urn of soil
ceremony and, 157-58; youth movements
and, 13; Zionists and, 13, 97
Rivbn, Reuven, 251, 290Ո64
Road to Our Youth, The (Weinreich), 24-25
Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), 177
Rochczyn, Yitzhak, 243
Romania, 6, 9,40,68,76,167, 217, 225
Rothmann, Jakób, 117
Russian Civil War, 24
Russian Empire, 3,7,16-17,41, 60,194
Russian Jews, 31, 35
Russian language, 3, 33, 38,165
Russians, 1; Bolsheviks and, 38,43,79;
fascism and, 79, 87,94,103; immigration
and, 29; Jabotinsky and, 11, 221; Trumpel-
dor and, 4 (see also Trumpeldor, Yosef);
youth movements and, 29, 31, 33-36, 38,
41, 43-44, 46,51, 53, 60, 63
Rutenberg, Pinhas, 214
Sabbath, 140,228
Samson, 63-64
Sanacja: Betar and, 18-20; education and,
136-40,143-50; European Right and,
13-14,18-19; fascism and, 80; identity
and, 136-37; Jewish, 55-58; Pilsudski and,
13-14,19, 30,55-58, 80,134,136,139,145-
47,165; Pobsh authoritarianism and, 2,
13-14,18-19,30,55-58, 62, 67, 80,125,134,
136-40,143-47,155,160,162,165, 207, 252;
politics of belonging and, 134,136-40,
143-47,155,160,162,165; as Purification,
2; rebellion and, 125; rhetoric of, 58; ter-
ror and, 207; youth movements and, 30,
55-58,62, 67
Sarfatti, Margherita, 7
Saudia Arabia, 4
Schechtman, Joseph, 82,2870132
Scheib, Israel, 239
SchutzstafFel (SS), 240, 242
scouting: Betar and, 17, 44, 46-47,51, 76,
143-44,149-50,154,162-63; Bibring
and, 42-47,50-51, 55, 63-65; Catholics
and, 163; mibtarism and, 149; National
Agency for Physical Education and
Military Preparation (PW) and, 159-63;
Pobsh nationahsm and, 41-47,50-55,
142-44,154,159-63; purity and, 149;
Scouting Guide for the Polish Youth and,
149; youth movements and, 17, 21-22, 35,
INDEX
327
42-55, 76,137,143-44,149-50,154,159,
162-63
Scouting for Boys (Baden ֊Powell), 43-44
Second Temple, 110
Seleucid Empire, 99-100
Shanes, Joshua, 2621159
Sharon, Ariel, 251
Shavit, Ya’akov, 10
Shem Tov, Ze ev, 73
shrines, 83,139
shtetllife: Betar and, 27,167-200; book
lists and, 177-78; British and, 199-202,
214, 219,223,226, 230-36; Catholics and,
169; communism and, 189,193; educa-
tion and, 170-71,175-79,182-83,185,
195- 96; fictional portrayal of, 169-70;
field reports and, 193-200; folklore and,
75,151,171; Galicia and, 167,169,172-74,
193-94,197; gender issues and, 181-84,
196- 98; Germans and, 176; ghettos
and, 33; 224; 241-44; 2891135; Goldanski
on, 168-69,171; hachshara and, 175-76,
179-81,193-94,197-98, 203; haskalah
and, 169-70; Hebrew and, 170-78,184,
195; imagining, 168-72; immigration
and, 179-80,184,198-99; journalists
and, 173,182; kehilot and, 57,182; kosher
beliefs and, 102, 222; Mandate Palestine
and, 175-80,184-85,198-99; mobiliza-
tion and, 172-85; modernization of, 168,
170-72,176,183; nationalism and, 170-71,
177,184,190; newspapers and, 170,182,
185-86,190,194,196-97; patriotism and,
193; Propes and, 167; 171; 173“74, 179-81,
184,189,193-95; 198-200; religion and, 3,
16,169,173,176,187-89; Revisionists and,
168,171; 173-76,179-84,189-95,198-99;
rituals and, 169,191; shtiblekh and, 42, 97,
169,188; sihot and, 176-77; socialism and,
170, 180, 183, 187, 189-93, 196; stereotypes
and, 168,170; superstitions and, 170;
synagogues and, 52, 68-69,71, 96,140,
154,156-57,169, 268n96; Talmud and, 49,
100,109-10; Trumpeldor and, 175,182,
191; Ukrainians and, 169,171; violence
and, 194; Warsaw and, 167-99; Yiddish
and, 169-73,178,186,195; Zionists and,
167,170-84,187-90,193-200
shtiblekh (houses of prayer), 42, 97,169,188
Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 137-38
sihot (discussions), 176-77
Slavinsky, Maxim, 33
Slawoj-Skladkowski, Felicjan, 222
slogans, 11, 22, 29,54, 70,72, 81, 97, no, 134,
158,175, 207
snipers, 247
socialism: Betar and, 8, 210, 243-44; Bund
and, 22, 51, 55, 68-69, 99, i43“44,192,
242; conservatives and, 7, 9; European
Right and, 7-9; fascism and, 68-77, 80,
82, 88-94, 97-99,101; Jewish, 2-5,50,156,
203, 206; liberalism and, 9; Polish, 8, 210,
262059; politics of nationality and, 17;
shtetl life and, 170,180,183,187,189-93,
196; terror and, 203, 206, 210, 212, 215, 218;
Trumpeldor and, 88; violence and, 61,
74; youth movements and, 2-3, 22,25,30,
38-39, 47-50, 53, 57, 60-61, 66; Zionists
and, 17, 22,38,48, 60, 69, 82, 88, 94, 97, 99,
143,162,167,173,180,187, 203, 212, 244
Sokol Gymnastics Society, 159
songs, 13, 35,104,134,137,153,155,157, 231
Soviet Union, 8; Arab-Jewish riots and, 189;
Bolsheviks and, 38, 43, 79; Komsomol
and, 21, 24; occupation of Poland by, 237՝
41, 245-46; October Revolution and, 48;
pogroms of, 14; Revisionists and, 245;
violence of, 48; youth movements and,
21, 24, 33,38, 43, 48-49,57, 61; Zionists
and, 245
Sowiniec, 28,158
Special Night Squads, 236
Spengler, Oswald, 79
squadristi, 24, 76,101
Stabiecki, D., 71-74,102
Stalin, Joseph, 146, 240
Stanislawski, Michael, 11
Star of David, 53
32-8
INDEX
State of Israel, 246-50
Stavsky, Avraham, 201,206, 208-9, 212-15,
217, 229, 2-49
stereotypes, 27,140,168,170
Stern, Avraham, 230-31,239
Stern, Herbert, 176
Stupnicki, Sh. Y, 210
Sufferer 1001,186-87,192—93
summer camps, 5, 22,132^ 152-53/191, 214,
240, 276n67
superstitions, 170
Suskin, 75
Suwałki, 51, 230
Swedes, 137
synagogues, 52, 68-69, 7h 96,140,154/
156—57,169,268n96
Syria, 87,248
Tabacznik, Shalom, 229
Tai Hai journal, 95,150
Talmud, 49,100,109-10
Tarbut school network, 17, 34/ 141, 170,174,
176,178, 239/ 2751139
Tat, Di (The Deed) newspaper, 230-31/ 239/ 248
Tehomi, Avraham, 223-24
Tel Aviv, 27, 39-41/ 84,157,175/181, 201, 205,
209, 231/ 239-43/ 248-49
Tel Hai, 4,13, 86-95,157-58,174
Tel Hai (Betar journal), 86, 95
terror: Arlosoroff and, 201, 203-14/ 249;
assassinations and, 8,156, 203, 207, 210,
239/ 246/ 289045; authoritarianism and,
207; Ben Yosef and, 229-33/ 235, Betar
and, 201-36; bombs and, 223/ 230, 242,
247; defense through attack and, 222-29;
democracy and, 206, 211; Diaspora and,
235; executions and, 229—30, 232, 242;
Germans and, 203-7,211-12/ 222/ 225, 227;
grenades and, 210,223,225,230, 242,247;
guidebook for, 225—26; Halperin and,
203, 224-26,228; havlaga and, 223-24,
233, 235; Histadrut and, 82,203-4, 206,
208, 211, 215, 219/ 221; Hitler and, 9,13,
27,101,122,146,155/ 204-5/ 207, 212/ 241;
holy war and, 203; immigration and, 214,
216, 218, 223, 227, 229, 231; incendiary
language and, 11,145,186,211,214; Irgun
and, 223-24, 227-35; Jabotinsky on trial
and, 212-22; journalists and, 206-13,
228; killing centers and, 240-41; Man-
date Palestine and, 201-5, 207, 210,213,
222-27, 230-31,234-35; military training
and, 223-31; murder and, 33,48-49,76,
93,100-101,120, 201-14,241,245, 249;
nationalism and, 207, 222; Nazis and, 9,
13,27,101,122,146,155, 203-5, 207, 212,
222,227, 241; newspapers and, 203,205,
209, 211-12, 214,218, 225, 230; Palestinian
Arabs and, 203, 223-24, 229-36; pogroms
and, 1,14/ 33,48,54, 203, 245; police and,
201,223,225,229; Propes and, 220,233-
34; radical right and, 202, 206; religion
and, 210; Revisionists and, 201-32, 235;
Sanacja and, 207; socialism and, 203,206,
210, 212, 215,218; Stavsky and, 201,206,
208-9, 2-12-15, 217,229, 249; Ukrainians
and, 161; usefulness of, 203; violence and,
202-3, 207-10, 213, 215/ 217-28/ 232-ՅՅ,
236; Warsaw and, 204-6, 210, 217-18,
225-26, 230-33; youth politics on trial
and, 205-14; Zionists and, 201-26
Tetmajer, Kazimierz Przerwa, 150
theatrics, 21-22, 63,153,177-78, 226
Third Reich, 6-7, 9, 212, 237, 239/ 241/ 253
Thon, Ozjasz, 59
Timokin, Vladimir, 41
Tombs of the Unknown Soldier, 155
Towarszystwo Ochrony (TOZ), 170,178
traitors, 52, 72,110,134,167, 203
Transjordan, 240
Trotsky, Leon, 43,189-90
Trumpeldor, Yosef: Betar and, 2, 4 (see
also Betar); death of, 4,13, 86, 269ՈՈ6;
Diaspora and, 93; European Right and,
12, 89-90; fascism and, 86-100; ideal
pioneer and, 89; ideal Polish patriot and,
154/157-58; Jabotinsky and, 4,31, 87-89,
92-95; legend of, 86-95,99; militarism
INDEX
3*9
and, 91; Palestinian Arabs and, 4,13,
86-88, 92-94,191-92; politics of belong-
ing and, 154,157-58; as rebbe of youth,
97; rebellion and, 12s; religion and,
96-97; Revisionists and, 125; rhetoric
and, 89; right-wing values and, 86-95;
shtetl life and, 175,182,191; socialism and,
88; Tel Hai and, 4,13, 86-95,157-58,174;
urn of soil ceremony and, 157-58; youth
movements and, 31,35,46,59,62
Trybuna Narodowa newspaper, 146-47,151,163
Tsukunft (the Future), 22,143,192
Turkey, 80
Ukrainian Democratic Republic, 33
Ukrainian People s Republic, 43
Ukrainians: anti-Ukrainian sentiment and,
62; assassinations and, 156; Catholic
Poles and, 237; as citizens, 56,139; Galicia
and, 42,169; Lachwa and, 243; as largest
minority, 4,16, 255m; Narutowicz and, 8;
National Minorities Bloc and, 161; pacifi-
cation campaigns and, 19; pogroms and,
15; Revisionist reservist organizations
and, 162; terrorism and, 161
uniforms, 21, 44,52, 68, 96,163,179; *85, 191;
204, 216, 240
Union of Revisionist Zionists. See
Revisionists
United Nations, 246
United Partisans Organization, 243-44
Verne, Jules, 177
Vilne. See Wilno
Vilnius. See Wilno
violence: against civilians, 201-36; antise-
mitic ideology and, 14, 245; authorita-
rianism and, 6; Catholics and, 111, 245;
communism and, 61; education and,
139; exaltation of, 9; executions and,
229-30, 232, 242; fascism and, 70,74, 76,
78, 83-85, 93,96, 99-100; glorification of,
70; guerillas and, 94, 210, 214; Halperin
and, 224-25; incendiary language and, 11,
145; 186, 211,214; Jewish-Arab, 40; murder
and, 33, 48-49; 7^, 93; 100-101,120, 201-
14; 24I; *45; *49; Netanyahu and, 253-54;
Piłsudski and, 8, 56; rebellion and, 106,
109-12,119,121,249; revenge and, 119, 223,
248; revolutionary models and, 19, 25, 27;
rhetoric and, 74,109,133; scouting and,
149; socialism and, 61,74; Soviet rule
and, 48; survival and, 4; targeting women
and, 234-35; terror and, 202-3, 207-10,
213, 215, 217-28, 232-33; *36; Warsaw
Ghetto Uprising and, 242-43
vocational training, 3,170,179
von Weisl, Wolfgang, 124,204, 208
Wandervogel movement, 21,45
Warsaw: Archive of Modern Records and,
1; Betar and, 2,23-27; 4h 50-5I; 64-65,
67-74; 77-78, 85, 91-9*; 102, no, 124,
140-42,153—57,160,162,166-68,171,
173-99; 204, 206, 210, 217-18, 225-26,
*30-33; *37-44; *48, *53; commercial
hubs of, 60; Dworzec Wiedeński and,
28; Ha-shomer Ha-tas ir and, 48-50;
main thoroughfares of, 68; Ministry of
Internal Affairs and, 2; newspapers and,
39; Perelman and, 51-55, 58; police and,
43; Red Army and, 52; Revisionists and,
59; 61-63, 69; 71; 73; 78, 85; no, 119; 1*4;
153-55/162,166,168,17I; 173-76, 179-82;
184,189, 19*-95; *04; *06; 210, 218, 226,
*31, 243-44; riots in, 8; shtetl life and,
167-99; terror and, 204-6, 210, 217-18,
225-26, 230-33; youth movements and,
41/43
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 242-43
Warsaw University, 51
Weinbaum, Laurance, 244
Weinreich, Max, 23-25
Weinshal, Abraham, 124
Weinstein, Baruch, 61
Weizmann, Chaim, 29, 31-32, 38, 69, 79,
107-9
West Bank, 251
330
INDEX
Western Wall, 83-84
Wilno, 23, 28,51,102,168,170,194, 238-40
Wingate, Charles Orde, 236
Witos, Wincenty, 56
Włocławek, 28,51, 64
women: autobiographies and, 23; Betar and,
i32f, 149,181-84; civic status of, 251; edu-
cation and, 137,183-84,198; fascism and,
10, 83; first aid training and, 137; Irgun
attacks and, 234; Jabotinsky and, 196-97,
234-35; 251; Krelman on, 182-83; Libertal
and, 183; masculine, 183; massacres of,
83; militarism and, 34,183-84,197-98;
percentage of in youth movements, 181-
82; political rights and, 182-83,196-98;
rebellion and, 122; Stavsky and, 206; suf-
frage and, 196-98; targeting of, 234-35
Worker s Party for the Land of Israel
(Mapai), 108, 206, 213
Worker s Voice of Liberation, The (news-
paper), 69
World War I era, 3, 7-8, 21, 3b 43֊45, 77, 85,
94; 113; 134; 146֊49, X54, l6l, 170; 189
World War II era, 6, 23; 234; 23^; 247; 250
World Zionist Congress, 83, 87,133, 201
Yeivin, Yehoshua H., 109
Yiddish: Brisk and, 201; education and, 135,
149-50; Haynt newspaper and, 52, ss, 61,
65, 78, 98,107,120-21,186, 206-11; iden-
tity and, 5,135; as native tongue, 5,15-16;
netsivut and, 195-96; newspapers and,
39-40, 51-52; 61, 73; 107; HO, 126, 133, 203,
205-6, 209-10, 230; politics of nationality
and, 133,135,149-50,165; shtetl life and,
169-73; 178,186,195; Vilne and, 23; 28;
Weinreich and, 23
Yishuv: Betar s vision for, 86-103,151-54,
158,198-200; forging of, 3; immigration
to, 5, Labor Zionism and, 38, 81-82; 1920
riots and, 32,1929 riots and, 82-86
Yoelson, Moshe, 172-73; 193; 265ni43
Yona, Rona, 260090
youth movements: authoritarianism and,
30, 51,54; 56, 66; Begin and, 1-2, 218, 220,
232,234; Bibring and, 42-47,50-51,55,
63-65; book lists and, 177-78; clubrooms
of, 174-75; 178; communism and, 30, 43,
48-50,57,61,242; conflict of generations
and, 24, 26,113,121,127, 209,211-12; cultu-
ral programming and, 69,174,176; demo-
cracy and, 38,56; dictatorships and, 65;
education and, 47,54-55; 57; 64; fascism
and, 2 (see also fascism); field reports
and, 167-68,193-200; France and, 6-7,
21, 31, 44, 68, 248; Galicia and, 28,41-49,
59, 63; Gentlemen’s Agreement and,
114-18; Germans and, 21, 34-35, 40-41,
44-46, 48, 51, 56; Hebrew and, 2-3,17,
34-36, 40; 46-49; 54; 64; 66, 68, 81,91;
97,105, no, 115,149-50,153,163,171-78,
184,195, 225-26, 244, 249; immigration
and, 31-32,37-38, 40,50,60; Jabotinsky s
initial ambivalence and, 30-41; Jerusalem
and, 32,40; journalists and, 29,39,58-59,
61-63; Komsomol and, 21, 24; limits
of modem Jewish politics and, 20-25;
loyalty and, 30; Mandate Palestine and,
32-34, 37-40, 60-61, 66; manifestos and,
20, 61,124-26,196, 225; militarism and,
3-4,13, 25, 27, 30, 34, 39, 47,53, 55, 70,
77-78, 87, 90,106,110,113,115,149,181,
224, 226, 229,231; nationalism and, 20,
25-26, 30-31, 38,41, 43-46,50-53, 62;
netsivut and, 172-85,191-200, 238; news-
papers and, 11-13,17, 20-21, 33,37-42,
51-53,59-62,68-69,106-8,111,124,126,
133,142,146,152-53,165,182,185-86,190,
194,196-97, 203, 205,212, 214, 218, 225,
230, 241; patriotism and, 21,56; Pilsudski
and, 30, 44,55-58; Polish patriotism and,
2; political emotionalism and, 29-30;
rituals and, 13 (see also rituals); Sanacja
and, 30,55-58,62,67; scouting and, 17,
21-22,35, 42-55,76,137,143-44,149-50,
154,159,162-63; slogans and, 11, 22, 29,54,
INDEX
331
7°, 71, 81, 97,110,134,158, 175, 207; socia-
lism and, 22, 25, 30, 3^-39; 47֊50, S3; 57;
60-61, 66; Soviet Union and, 21, 24, 33,
38,43, 48-49,57, 61; theatrics and, 21-22,
63; 153; 177-78, 226; Trumpeldor and, 31,
35; 46, 59; 62; Warsaw and, 41, 43· See also
specific group
Yunitchman, Shimshon, 234
Yustman, Moshe, 207
zealots, 12, 24, 49-50, 90,110
Zealots” (Feldschuh), 49
Zionists: authoritarianism and, 30; Begin
and, 242; Beriha (Escape) and, 245-46;
British and, 3-4,13, 3i֊32 ; 37֊38, 43,
83-87,107-8,112,119,150,199; *02,
214, 219, 223; 231-36, 239, 244—45; 249;
Congress of, 5, 40, 58-59, 83, 87,108-9,
114,123,125,127,133, 201, 206, 208, 211-12;
corruption and, 9; cultural programming
and, 69,174,176; Doar Hayom and, 84;
fascism and, 68-103; field reports and,
193-200; Gentlemens Agreement and,
114-18; German occupation and, 238-39,
242-44; Hannukah and, 99-101; Herzl
and, 45, 48, 96,141,143,174,182; Hista-
drut and, 82, 203-4, 206, 208,211, 215, 219,
221; identity and, 30; Jerusalem and, 3,
27,32, 40, 82-83,187, 201, 203, 227, 246;
Jewish Legion and, 3-4, 31-32, 39; 46, 50,
52-53, 77, 87, 89,150-51,166,179; Jewish
National Fund and, 32,106,199; Judaism
and, 26, 70,96-100,140,182, 250; Land
of Israel and, 18, 46-47, 50-52, 82, 85, 92,
97,149,152-53,175,199, 206, 210,213,226,
228-30, 235; loyalty and, 13,17; Mandate
Palestine and, 1-2 (see also Mandate
Palestine); middle class and, 16; Nazis
and, 204-5; newspapers and, 5; parlia-
mentary rule and, 5, 9,108,112, 206, 211;
peaceful means of, 4; Polish culture and,
16; Polish nationalism and, 12-20,57-58,
62-63,133-66; radical right and, 95-100;
rallies for, 1; rebellion and, 104-9,112-19,
123-27; regional differences of, 15-17;
religion and, 25; Revisionists and, 3-5, 9,
18, 25, 28, 35, 58-59, 65, 67, 87,106-7 (see
also Revisionists); right-wing values and,
86-95; rituals and, 13, 97; shtetl life and,
167,170-84,187-90,193-200; socialist,
17, 22, 38, 48, 60, 69, 82, 88, 94, 97, 99,143,
162,167,173,180,187, 203, 212, 244; Soviet
Union and, 245; Special Night Squads
and, 236; State of Israel and, 250-54; ter-
ror and, 201—26; Tiomkin and, 41; Union
of Revisionist Zionists and, 5, 25, 28,35,
59.106- 7; United Partisans Organization
and, 244; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and,
242-43; Weizmann and, 29, 31-32,38, 69,
79.107- 9; youth movements and, 2-3,
12-13,17-18, 27, 36, 45, 47-48, 57, 63, 69,
75, 85-92, 96, 99,134,141,143,174-76, 182,
187,189,198, 210, 232, 242
Zyndul, Jolanta, 285ns 8
CONTENTS
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments ix
Note on Terms xiii
Introduction 1
1 Jabotinsky Encounters Polish Jewish Youth 28
2 Little Fascists? 68
3 Obedient Children, Reckless Rebels 104
4 Poland, Palestine, and the Politics of Belonging 133
5 Taming the Shtetl 167
6 Terror 201
Epilogue 237
Notes 255
Bibliography 291
Index 313
V
|
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| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Heller, Daniel Kupfert |
| author_variant | d k h dk dkh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044471193 |
| classification_rvk | NY 4770 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1007492072 (DE-599)BVBBV044471193 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1927-1939 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1927-1939 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044471193 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:53:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780691174754 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Princeton University Press |
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| spelling | Heller, Daniel Kupfert Verfasser (DE-588)1148996583 aut Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism Daniel Kupfert Heller Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2017] © 2017 xiii, 331 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zʹaboṭinsḳi, Zeʾev 1880-1940 (DE-588)11855624X gnd rswk-swf Betar Körperschaft (DE-588)10348394-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1927-1939 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd rswk-swf Polen Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Jabotinsky, Vladimir / 1880-1940 Betar Revisionist Zionism Zionism / Poland / History Zʹaboṭinsḳi, Zeʾev 1880-1940 (DE-588)11855624X p Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Betar Körperschaft (DE-588)10348394-9 b Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 s Geschichte 1927-1939 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/8e7c0f247b5947afa5795e5d1f33ae8d rezensiert in: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung (ZfO), 67 (2018), 4, S. 620-621 Rezension http://www.sehepunkte.de/2019/09/33452.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 19 (2019), Nr. 9 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heller, Daniel Kupfert Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism Zʹaboṭinsḳi, Zeʾev 1880-1940 (DE-588)11855624X gnd Betar Körperschaft (DE-588)10348394-9 gnd Geschichte Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)11855624X (DE-588)10348394-9 (DE-588)4067864-7 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism |
| title_auth | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism |
| title_exact_search | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism |
| title_full | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism Daniel Kupfert Heller |
| title_fullStr | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism Daniel Kupfert Heller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jabotinsky's children Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism Daniel Kupfert Heller |
| title_short | Jabotinsky's children |
| title_sort | jabotinsky s children polish jews and the rise of right wing zionism |
| title_sub | Polish Jews and the rise of right-wing zionism |
| topic | Zʹaboṭinsḳi, Zeʾev 1880-1940 (DE-588)11855624X gnd Betar Körperschaft (DE-588)10348394-9 gnd Geschichte Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zʹaboṭinsḳi, Zeʾev 1880-1940 Betar Körperschaft Geschichte Zionismus Polen |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/8e7c0f247b5947afa5795e5d1f33ae8d http://www.sehepunkte.de/2019/09/33452.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029871614&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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