Engineering of high-performance textiles:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier, Woodhead Publishing
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Textile Institute book series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 527 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780081012734 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of contributors Preface *t One Product design Fiber selection and substitution M. Miao, S. Gordon 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Fiber fineness 1.3 Fiber length 1.4 Fiber crimp 1.5 Tensile properties 1.6 Thermal conductivity 1.7 Moisture absorbency 1.8 Static electricity 1.9 Fiber substitution References Further reading High-performance fibers for textiles B. Fei 2.1 High-strength fibers 2.2 Temperature regulating fibers 2.3 Moisture control fibers 2.4 Elastic fibers 2.5 Radiation shielding fibers 2.6 Flame retardant fibers 2.7 Summary References Fiber blending M. Miao 3.1 Purposes of fiber blending or mixing 3.2 Methods of blending 3.3 Blending effects 3.4 Examples of blended textiles References xi xiii 1 3 3 5 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 24 26 27 27 34 38 43 47 49 55 55 59 59 60 64 68 77
v¡ 4 5 6 Contents Fiber-to-yarn predictions S. Yang, S. Gordon 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Fiber quality indices 4.3 Theoretical models 4.4 Models used in industry 4.5 Databases 4.6 Validation of Cottonspec results 4.7 Conclusion References 81 82 84 88 89 100 103 104 Fabric structures: Woven, knitted,or nonwoven H. Gong, B. Ozgen 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Woven fabrics 5.3 Knitted fabrics 5.4 Nonwoven fabrics References Further reading 107 Woven fabric structures andproperties B. Kumar, J. Hu 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Introduction to woven structures 6.3 Geometrical analysis to woven fabricstructures 6.4 Influence on fabric properties—Bystructural modifications 6.5 Mechanical properties of woven fabric 6.6 Influence of 3D woven structuresonfabric properties References 133 Part Two 7 81 Performance enhancement Colorfastness K.R. Millington 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Factors affecting colorfastness 7.3 Colorfastness properties of specificfiber-dye systems 7.4 Finishes to improve colorfastness 7.5 Assessment of colorfastness 7.6 Future trends 7.7 Sources of further information andadvice Acknowledgment References 107 107 115 124 130 131 133 134 137 144 145 149 150 153 155 155 156 168 172 174 183 184 184 184
Contents 8 vii Easy-care treatments for fabrics and garments 187 J.H. Xin, H.F. Lu 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Introduction Definition of easy-care properties andtest methods Developmentof easy-care finishing technology Future perspectives References Pilling-resistant knitwear lg7 189 190 213 214 217 L. Wang, X. Qian 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Pilling assessment 9.3 Factors affecting pilling 9.4 Pilling management for knitwear 9.5 Pilling of synthetic and blendedtextiles 9.6 Summary References Further reading 10 Warmth without the weight 217 219 222 224 226 227 228 229 231 Y. Ke, F. Wang 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 11 Introduction Mechanisms of heat transfer through textiles Representation of heat transfer properties of textiles Heat transfer and air gap trapped within the clothing microclimate Parameters related to heat transfer through textiles Evaluations methods of the heat transfer property of textiles Conclusions and future trends References Sources for further information Moisture absorption and transport through textiles 231 231 234 236 237 239 241 241 245 247 F. Wang 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Moisture transfer through textiles 11.3 Test methods and standards 11.4 Modeling of moisture transfer through textiles 11.5 Engineering of moisture management textiles 11.6 Conclusion References Sources of further information 247 247 251 266 267 269 270 274
Contents viii Part Three 12 13 14 15 Product specialization Compression and stretch fit garments A. Yu, KL. Yick 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Compression and stretch fit apparel 12.3 Design and development of compression sportswear 12.4 Factors affecting compression performance 12.5 Physiological and psychophysical effects of compression garments on humans 12.6 Future trends Acknowledgments References Further reading Conductive textiles K. (Kelvin) Fu, R. Padbury, 0. Toprakci, M. Dirkan, X. Zhang 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Antistatic textiles 13.3 EM shielding textiles 13.4 E-textiles 13.5 Functional coatings References Further reading Insect-repellent textiles J.H. Xin, X.W. Wang 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Development of insect-repellent textiles 14.3 Testing and evaluation of insect-repellent textiles 14.4 Issues and challenges 14.5 Conclusions References Camouflage fabrics R.J. Denning 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Detection technologies 15.3 Textiles for camouflage 15.4 Future trends References 277 279 279 280 287 288 296 297 297 298 303 305 305 305 307 314 317 327 334 335 335 336 341 344 346 347 349 349 352 356 Յ68 371
Contents 16 17 18 Impact-resistant fabrics (ballistic/stabbing/slashing/spike) K. Bilisik 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Fibers, matrices, and nanoadditives 16.3 Threat and protection 16.4 Impact theory 16.5 Fabrics for impact 16.6 Impact properties of fabrics and composite structures 16.7 Main failure modes in ballistic fabricstructures 16.8 Repair of ballistic structures 16.9 Ballistic structure design examples 16.10 Future trends 16.11 Conclusion 16.12 Sources of further information and advice Acknowledgments References Engineering design of high-performance filter fabrics N. Mao 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Factors affecting the performanceof filter fabrics 17.3 Engineering design of filter fabrics 17.4 Overview of filter fabrics References Further reading Fabrics for reinforcement of engineering composites C. Greb, C. Lenz, M. Lengersdorf, T. Gries 18.1 Composites—Introduction 18.2 Textile characteristics relevant forcomposites 18.3 Woven fabrics 18.4 Noncrimp fabrics (NCFs) 18.5 Braids 18.6 Tailored reinforcement textiles References Further reading Index ix 377 377 378 383 390 393 404 415 416 417 423 424 424 424 425 435 435 437 441 466 477 487 489 489 492 493 501 501 506 508 512 513
THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE BOOK SERIES EňgiiieerŽŕ’g of HEgtì PsF ff^rmartre looUfe Edited by Menghe Miao, John H. Xin The book addresses the materials, techniques, and development strategies used in creating high-performance, functional, and fit-for-purpose textiles. The need for manufacturers to make new products, diversify existing products, and remain globally competitive is increasing. Engineering of High-Performance Textiles discusses the fiber-to-fabric engineering of various textile products. Each chapter focuses on practical guidelines and approaches for common issues in textile performance and product development. Part One focuses on product design, covering fiber properties, fiber selection, fiber blending, and conversion of fibers into fit-for-purpose yarns and fabrics. Part Two discusses main performance deficiencies of common consumer textiles and technologies available to textile engineers and designers for product improvement and design. Part Three moves toward product specialization, examining fabrics for insect repellency, camouflage, impact resistance, filtration, reinforcement of engineering composites, electrical conductivity in protective and electronic textiles, and stretchy sportswear and compression garments. Coordinated by two highly distinguished editors, this book is a practical toolkit for a broad spectrum of readers, especially those involved in research and development of both traditional and new-generation textile products. Engineering of High-Performance Textiles is a practical resource for all those engaged in textile development and production,
and for academics engaged in research into textile science and technology. About the Editors Dr. Menghe Miao is principal scientist in materials science and engineering, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia. He graduated from Donghua University, China, received his PhD in textile engineering from the University of Leeds, UK, and was awarded Fellow of the Textile Institute (FTI, CText) in 2000. His research interests and publications embrace many facets of the science and engineering of fiber-based materials, including fiber, yarn and nonwoven materials and manufacturing technology, textile performances and product engineering, carbon nanotube yarns and nanocomposites, structure and fabrication of fiber-reinforced composite materials, flexible energy storage devices, and textile sensors. Professor John H Xin graduated from the University of Leeds, UK with a PhD in Textile Chemistry. He is currently the head of the Institute of Textiles Clothing and chair professor of textile chemistry, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. His main research interests include functional and smart textile surface treatments, new nano- and biofunctional material synthesis and applications, new ecofriendly dyestuffs, and color science and technology. He is a Fellow and Charted Colorist of the Society of Dyers and Colourists (SDC), UK. He has published over 300 scientific papers and patents and won many prestigious awards for new inventions and technologies, such as Gold medal from the Society of Dyes and Colourists for outstanding research and
innovation into novel textile finishes. Related Titles McLoughlin Sabir (eds.), High-Performance Apparel, Woodhead Publishing, 9780081009048 Choudhury, Principles of Textile Finishing, Woodhead Publishing, 9780081006467 Wang (ed.), Performance Testing of Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, 9780081005705 ISBN 978-0-08-101273-4 WP 9780081012734 WOODHEAD PUBLISHING An imprint of Elsevier elsevier.com/books-and-journals /ÖUU81 0121734
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| title | Engineering of high-performance textiles |
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| title_full | Engineering of high-performance textiles edited by Menghe Miao, John H. Xin |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Engineering of high-performance textiles edited by Menghe Miao, John H. Xin |
| title_short | Engineering of high-performance textiles |
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