Open borders, unlocked cultures: Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe
"The book examines some of the dilemmas surrounding Europe's open borders, migrations, and identities through the prism of the Roma - Europe's most dispersed and socially marginalised population. The volume challenges some of the myths surrounding the Roma as a 'problem populatio...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London and New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge advances in sociology
226 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The book examines some of the dilemmas surrounding Europe's open borders, migrations, and identities through the prism of the Roma - Europe's most dispersed and socially marginalised population. The volume challenges some of the myths surrounding the Roma as a 'problem population', and places the focus instead on the context of European policy and identity debates. It comes to the conclusion that the migration of Roma and the constitution of their communities is shaped by European policy as much as and often more so than by the cultural traits of the Roma themselves. The chapters compare case studies of Roma migrants in Spain, Italy, France, and Britain, and the impact of migration on the origin communities in Romania. The study combines historical and ethnographic methods with insights from migration studies, drawing on a unique multi-site collaborative project that for the first time gave Roma participants a voice in shaping research into their communities."...Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | x, 181 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781138239487 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Routledge advances in sociology |v 226 | |
| 520 | |a "The book examines some of the dilemmas surrounding Europe's open borders, migrations, and identities through the prism of the Roma - Europe's most dispersed and socially marginalised population. The volume challenges some of the myths surrounding the Roma as a 'problem population', and places the focus instead on the context of European policy and identity debates. It comes to the conclusion that the migration of Roma and the constitution of their communities is shaped by European policy as much as and often more so than by the cultural traits of the Roma themselves. The chapters compare case studies of Roma migrants in Spain, Italy, France, and Britain, and the impact of migration on the origin communities in Romania. The study combines historical and ethnographic methods with insights from migration studies, drawing on a unique multi-site collaborative project that for the first time gave Roma participants a voice in shaping research into their communities."...Provided by publisher | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
OPEN BORDERS, UNLOCKED CULTURES
/
: 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
HOW OPEN BORDERS CAN UNLOCK CULTURES: CONCEPTS, METHODS, AND PROCEDURES
/ DANIELE VIKTOR LEGGIO AND YARON MATRAS
ROMANIA'S ROMA: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL OVERVIEW / HENRIETTE ASSEIO, PETRE
PETCUT & LEONARDO PIASERE
ROMANIAN ROMA AT HOME: MOBILITY PATTERNS, MIGRATION EXPERIENCES,
NETWORKS, AND REMITTANCES / STEFAINIA TOMA, CATALINA TESAR & LAISZLOI
FOSZTOI
FOUNDER EFFECTS AND TRANSNATIONAL MUTATIONS: THE FAMILIAL STRUCTURE OF A
ROMANI DIASPORA / JUAN F. GAMELLA, GIUSEPPE BELUSCHI-FABENI, ELISABETH
GOIMEZ OEHLER & VASILE MUNTEAN
ROMANIAN ROMA MIGRATION TO ITALY: IMPROVING THE CAPACITY TO ASPIRE /
STEFANIA PONTRANDOLFO
LIFE AND DEATH OF A FRENCH SHANTYTOWN: AN ANTHROPOLOGY OF POWER /
GREIGOIRE COUSIN)
COMMUNITY IDENTITY AND MOBILISATION: ROMA MIGRANT EXPERIENCES IN
MANCHESTER / YARON MATRAS AND DANIELE VIKTOR LEGGIO
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Index
Page numbers in italics denote tables.
About, I. 9, 34
Achim, Vi. 27, 30, 36, 39-41, 43
Acton, T.A. 151, 154—5
Agoni, M. 9, 108, 124n4, 124n5
agrarian 44, 50; communities 31,43-4;
crisis 28, 31 ; decollectivisation 48;
economic foundations 50; emancipation
33; Law 187 43; mobile labour market
18; policy 43; policy reforms 16; pre-
war state of dualism 49; production
modes collapsed 18; reforms 28, 50;
Romanian economy 18; society under
siege 47
agricultural 28; activities 135,27; contracts
32-3; day-labourers 61, 76; employment
45; equipment dismantled 50; estates of
the Crown 32; labour force 32; land
privatised 48; lands promised 39;
machine park 61; production 30,49;
region, traditional 61; relations 43;
revolution in Romania 31 ; Roma workers
7; Romani collectives 1532; Romanian
working groups 50; Romanian economic
policy 135; seasonal contracts 45;
seasonal 115,117; seasonal work 32;
state-owned companies 44; workers 45,
47,49; workers, emancipated 31-2;
working groups 50
Agricultural Production Cooperatives
(CAPs) 44-5,49
agriculture 65; belated mechanisation 31;
economy 59; Gypsies work in 39;
household-based 69; migrants working
in 66; population worked in 43; Roma
knowledge of 33; Roma worked in
61-2, 69; in Spain 93
Anghel, R.G. 57, 74, 91-2, 94-5, 107
anti-Gypsy ism 120, 123; anti-Gypsy ist 123
Anton, S. 80n3
Antonescu, General Ion 38-9,41
Appadurai, A. 8, 107-11, 123
Association de Scolarisation des Enfants
(Association for School Enrolment of
Children) 139
Association of Roma 36
asylum 91; applications for 155; German
policies 101; policies 7; political 6,91;
seekers 11,71,73, 92, 117, 154
Austria 2, 72
Austrian Empire see Habsburg Empire
Balandier, G. 142, 147-9
Baldassar, L. 85
Balkan 6, 113; countries 31, 50; kingdoms
129; migrants from 112
Ballard, R. 83-5, 88
Banat 6, 18, 33-6, 89, 93, 130
Bari 14, 19, 108-9, 111-12, 116-18, 120,
122-3; City Council 117
baro rom see bulibaşa
Bartók, B. 35
Beluschi Fabeni, G. 14, 27, 74, 108
Benarrosh-Orsoni, N. 9, 27, 58, 74, 78,
108, 134, 141
Berta, P. 27, 74
Bessarabia 34,36-9, 41
Binford, L. 8, 57
Black Health Agency for Equality (BHA)
157-60, 162, 165
Boia, Aurel 34, 37
bordei (hut) 39-41,43, 49
border 6-7, 33, 35; changes 18; constraints
(Romanian-Hungarian) 27; Danubian
28, 34; defended 83; deporting people to
38; ethnic 129; European national 107;
Hungarian 35, 59; opening of 50, 71;
Index 173
refugee invasion 74; regulations
changing 73; Romanian 41
border control 7; heightened 92;
immigration control 84
bori (daughter-in-law) 98
Boyd, M. 71, 85, 91, 101
British Gypsies and Travellers 154;
mobilisation among 154; Romani Gypsy
missionary groups 155; schools 95
Bucovina 33, 35, 37-8
Bulgaria 2, 33-4, 116
Bulgarian 29; Roma 130
bulibaşa (traditional headman) 32, 42, 46,
89, 130, 137
Bunescu, I. 151, 153
Byzantine Empire 6, 29
Caminanti 112—13, 124nl0
camp(s) 41, 92, 100; authorised 113,
116-18, 120, 122; camping and
housing facilities 2; concentration and
forced labour 38; evacuate 143;
harshness of life 114; informal housing
132; informal settlements 109, 113-16,
118, 120, 122; nomad 112-13, 117;
policy 113; Samaritain 14; UK 93;
unauthorised 114
Ceauşescu, Nicolae 46, 120, 122; death of
87; fall of 41, 100-1, 107
Central Council of German Sinti and
Roma 154
Chelcea, Ion 37
children 29, 41, 45, 49, 87, 94-5, 100,
118-19, 131, 143; bearing 96; child
benefits 64, 155; child marriage 165;
child trafficking 80nl2, 84; costs of
raising 93; deportees 39; died in Platz
fires 138; education 66, 73, 77, 115;
educational success 102; infant and
child mortality 99; left in care of
grandparents 73, 93, 114; mother-child
communities 113; of non-Gypsies 31;
opportunities for 122; raising 95, 98;
Roma 77, 158—9; of Roma migrants 10;
Romani 158-9; school-aged 156;
schooling 65, 91, 121, 139; Services
159, 168n2; in shared household 98-9
Cingolani, P. 9, 58
Codarcea, C 27, 29
Communist 50; authorities 47; cadres 48;
era 59, 72; failed project 59; fall of the
communist regime 69, 75, 107-45;
government 143; post-communist Roma
migration 108; post-communist
Romanian migration 87; post-Communist
transition 33, 136; Party member 48;
regime 43,45, 48; regimes, collapse of 7,
86; Romania 18; Romanian Communist
Party 41, 43; rule 27
Communists 42-4, 46-7, 144; came to
power 135
Community Interest Company 164-7
confiscation of assets 46; of gold 45
consumption 9, 74, 97; increased 78
Council of Europe 2, 7, 11-12, 20nl, 153,
155
Cousin, G. 19, 32, 40, 131, 141, I48nl
cross-border 107; migrations 7; mobility
18, 35, 57; movements 33, 48;
movements of Romanian Roma 51;
supporting of families 84
cultural 36; activities 48; aspiration to
improvements 110; background shared
89; beliefs 89; capital 64; changes 8-9,
108, 123n2; characteristics 4; community
89, 97; conditioning 119; cross-cultural
perspective 85; differences, recognition
of 111-12, 120; differentiation 8;
discourse 169nll; expectations 158;
heritage and behaviour 2; identities
constructed 108; imaginaries 8; mediators
117, 122; minority 3; mobilities 108;
norms of the society 111; organisations
8; practices 5, 8, 154, 167; practices,
preservation of 72; problems of nomadic
people 20n2; reaffirmation 96;
recognition 167; rights 1, 20; Roma
particularities 7, 27, 43, 158; spaces 93;
symbolism 151; uniqueness 168
culture 4, 154; contrast 1; shared 148;
society encultured 111
Curari (sieve makers) 89-90, 136, 156
Danubian border 28; Principalities 28, 35;
provinces 34
de Haas, H. 57-8
della Porta, D. 155, 167
deport/deported 40; Jews and Gypsies 39;
Roma 38-9, 87
deportation 72; Leonarda affair 143;
resistance to 40; of Roma to Transnistria
35, 38-9, 41, 50; survivors of 40
desegregation 18; residential 77, 79;
territorial 75, 78
destination countries 7, 9, 19, 57, 62, 66,
69, 70, 71, 73, 95, 98
diaspora 98-9; digitally linked 87;
peaceful 102; Romani 19; support 83
174 Index
Diminescu, D. 50, 58, 80nl 1, 107
Dion, S. 27, 108
Dobrincu, D. 27, 43
economy family-based service 1 ; gift 44;
Royal Estate of Domniţa 32; of scarcity
50
economy, formal 39, 43; declining 59;
formal employment 62; formal jobs 69,
92; formal labour market 73, 88; free-
market 119; local 61; regulated self-
employment 20; restructuring of
Romanian 92; Romanian agrarian 18,
50; transition to market 137
economy, informal 74, 76, 134; activities
73—4, 119, 122; informal sector
opportunities 69; Italian 115; itinerant
154; job market 74, 76; jobs 75, 92-3,
120; private or informal sector 76
education 10-11, 15, 17, 20, 42, 47; access
to 156; of children 73, 77, 115; City
Council Department 157-9;
disengagement from 158, 164; higher
levels 72; institutions, higher 152;
irregular access 155; level 62, 64, 66,
88; lobbying for access to 154; mother’s
102; primary or secondary 67; Romani
162; subsidising 73; universal 48;
valued 157, 165
educational 67, 158; capital 64;
development 85; expertise 101;
segregation 17; success of children 102;
women’s chances 19, 102
emancipated 31 ; agricultural workers
31-2; Gypsies 30; Roma 33; slaves 35
emancipation 28-31, 33, 36-7, 42, 46, 51,
110; intellectual 165; post-emancipation
period 50
employment 15, 69; access to 160;
agricultural 45, 50; authorised 41;
collective contracts 32; contractual 59;
contract registers 32; formal 62;
itinerant 30; lack of 74, 119; lost 73;
market 115; mechanism 31; migration
for 83; movement for 26; opportunities
13, 19; opportunities limited 61; private
or informal sector 76; proletarianised
44; regular 47; relations 120; restrictions
lifted 13, 17; self 20, 155; traditional 46
ethnic 32, 46, 48, 57, 152; borders 129;
characteristics 31; clashes 71;
classifications 31 ; cleansing programme
40; competition 26, 28, 36-7;
composition diversity 62; conflicts 18,
59, 78; crystallization 88; cultural
images 167; denial 35; divides 39, 69,
79; Germans and Poles 3; iconography
165; label 87; make-up of rural localities
34; mobilisation 20, 168; mono-ethnic
neighbourhoods 9; multi-ethnic
neighbourhood 14, 162; non-
representation justified 42; recognition
denied 41; reproduction 30; rivalries
exploited 41; Romani origins 40;
Romanians 74-5, 130; tensions 61, 72
ethnic groups 32, 41; co-ethnic 8; high-
level strategy 157; inter-group solidarity
42; minority community 164, 166;
nomadic and semi-nomadic 112, 124n6;
sub-ethnic 130
ethnic Hungarians 130; younger generation
61
ethnic identity 1,5, 18, 26, 31, 136;
construction 155
ethnic minorities 58; community groups
164, 166; control measures 10; NGOs
164
ethnic Roma 153; communities 47;
enclaves 83; particularities 42—3;
territorial desegregation 78; territorial
segregation 59
ethnic-national institutions 153; liberation
movements 167; movements 152
European Academic Network on Romani
Studies 1, 17
European Commission 128, 161; Seventh
Framework research programme 12
European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
128, 139
European Union (EU) 7; case of the Roma
12, 20, 51, 79, 102, 123, 148, 168;
family migration 83; Romania’s
accession to 12, 66; Seventh Framework
Programme 20, 51, 79, 102, 123, 148,
168
evictions 17, 114, 116, 120-2, 128, 140,
143, 145^6, 148; avoided 138; constant
threat of 19, 117; forced 113, 115;
initiative 144; policies 16, 113, 131,
141, 144; politics of 109; repeated 113,
155; risk of 142
expulsion(s) 7, 10; judicial proceeding of
148nl; micro- 113—14; policies 113; of
Romanian Roma migrants 12
Faist, T. 57, 107
family 45, 95, 100, 132, 136, 146, 156;
based service economy 1; businesses 77;
Index 175
conflict 99; directed brigades 44;
discredited 130; extended 76, 114, 122;
groups 6, 87, 90, 92; history 154;
husband/wife role 3; language 14; life
paths 119; living away from 120-1;
migrant 85; migration 83-4; moral
obligations 101; moves together 98;
needs 120; networks 19, 83, 90, 108;
obligations 19, 102; oppressive regimes
84; organised migration 58; prestige
130, 137; private space 133; public
health care 91; relations 13, 108;
relations integrated 134; reunification
73, 84; role 96; sacrificed to group
interests 138; strategy to sustain 114;
structure changes 15; structures 19;
sustaining daily life 115; systems 86;
ties 18-19, 26, 71, 73, 83, 97, 129, 134,
168; unit, survival of 147
family members 62, 91, 94, 118, 140-1;
maintain contacts with 57; older 76;
separated 113; social cost for living
apart 64
family networks 3, 6-7, 9, 13—14, 71, 78,
94-5, 117, 156; close-knit 79; cohesive
51; migration 69; Roma 19, 83, 90,
] 08—9; segmented 99; transnational 16,
88
fertility 16; differential 85, 101; fall below
replacement levels 84; future trends 86;
of Roma women, high 86, 99; transition
86, 100
Fosztô, L. 18, 27, 60, 137, 151
France 13, 131-2; bidonvilles 93, 148n2;
destination country 66, 70; domiciliation
144; expulsions of Romanian Roma
migrants 12; Gens du Voyage 4; lie de
France encampment 14; influence in
Europe 30; Roma migrants 10, 129-30;
shantytown space 130; territorial power
137; transmission of relational capital
134; unstable residence situation 155;
Ur sari 73; see also French
Fraser, A. 33, 110
French 19, 138; employment 129; legal
definition 139; mayor 148; political
system 131; politics 146; President 128;
public authorities 148; revolutionaries
30; Roma migrants 132, 134;
shantytown 130, 133; team 14-16
Gamelia, J.F. 19, 90
Garcia-Ruiz, J. 141
Gay y Blasco, P. 10, 153
Gazeta de Bistriţa 47
Gebora, A. 27, 34
generational changes 84; intergenerational
tensions 8
generations 84, 96-7, 100, 102; future 38;
high fertility 86; in the Roma home 102;
intergenerational tensions 8; migrant
traffic renewal 50; nourishing the
diaspora 95; of anthropologists/
historians 27; parents or grandparents 5;
profile 15; systems of support and care
across 86; transmission of relational
capital 134; younger 72, 89, 118, 152;
younger, of ethnic Hungarians 61;
younger, seek jobs abroad 73
German citizenship stripped 154; Federal
Republic 130; Marks 91; negative
attitudes to foreign immigrants 92;
political asylum policies 101; Roma
136; Roma dialect 5; settlers 6; Sinti
154
Glick Schiller, N. 7-8, 57, 89, 100, 107-8
global care chains 84
Granada 13, 16, 90, 93-4, 97,102n2
Green, N. 130
Grigoraş, N. 27, 80n3
Grill, J. 8-10, 78, 108
Grillo, R. 84, 111
GURR (General Union of Roma in
Romania) 36-7, 41
Gusti, Dimitrie 37
Gypsy/Gypsies 1-2, 5, 29, 33, 35-6, 38,
40, 46, 74, 112-13, 130, 136; anti-
Gypsy feeling 37, 95, 120; assimilated
42; begging 154; bordei-dwelling 43;
British 154-5; chiefs 46; community
136; court cases 29; deporting 39;
districts (Ţigănie) 46; economic
particularities 154; emancipated 30;
employment 30; groups 30; Gypsy 1, 2,
2-3, 5; identity 88; landless 44;
migration, second wave 33; minority
settlements 112; mobilisation 154;
nations 34; negative images of 7;
nomadism 3; non-literate group 129; not
permitted to travel 41, 47; number of 39;
population distribution 39; problem 42;
quarter 135; question 42, 47; Romanian
93, 97; Romanianised 5, 14; sedentary
59; state-owned slaves 30; sterilising
and deporting 37; struggle 151; studies
27; workers 32
Gypsyisation 101
Gypsyology 37
176 Index
Habsburg Empire 28, 3;4 Austrian 29;
imperial administration 33
Hancock, I. 10,151-2
Hauriou, M. 139, 148
headman 32, 128-30, 139; headmanship
140; keeping the public peace 138; Platz
137, 141, 146, 148; power 131; self-
appointed 19; see also bulibaşa
Herseni, Traian 37
Hirschman, A.O. 109-10
holocaust commemoration 153-4, 165,
167
Horvath, I. 57,91, 101, 107
households 15-16,30, 62, 63, 73;
ethnically mixed 80n6; experienced
migration abroad 69, 70, 76; incomes
64; members 66, 71, 75, 80n7; members
abroad 80nl0; remittances 64,65; Roma
58, 69, 87; Roma migrants 74; servants
33; shared 6; ties of filiation and
marriage 86; welfare benefits 88
households 94; extended 100; formation
system 98; heads 139-40, 140,144;
related 93; shared 98-9; tensions and
conflicts 99
Hungarian 129; Austro-Hungarian Empire
34-5; border 35; border with Romania
27; ethnic 130; ethnicity 32; families 77;
Hungarian-speaking Roma 50, 61;
inhabitants 59; majority 61, 72;
migration crisis 74; native language 64,
66; Roma 46
Hungarians 33, 36-7, 46, 59, 76, 80n6,
130; Godparents for Roma children 77;
tensions with Roma 72; younger
generation ethnic 61
Hungary 4, 33-4, 50, 59, 61, 66. 70, 72.
76, 86. 151. 155
IASs (State-owned Agricultural
Companies) 44-5, 49
ICMPD (International Centre for
Migration Policy Development) 7
illegal migration 73; occupation of
buildings or sites 94, 143
illegality 148; of settlement 19
ILO (International Labour Organization)
107
immigrants 33; foreign 92; Jewish 130;
Roma 88
immigration 12, 20, 51, 79, 102, 123,148,
161, 168, 168n7; clandestine 50; control
84; policies 50,108-9; territory of 33;
see also MigRom
infant and child mortality decline 99
integration into collectivist structures 42;
in the education system 10; lack of 31 ;
legal 73; into mobile agrarian labour
market 18; into non-Roma social worlds
78; political 36; into Romanian society
26; into rural habitat 43; socioeconomic
8; into workforce and society 47
integration of Roma 84.162; into EU 86:
in French economic world 134; into
Italian economy 115; into Italian society
112; migrant family problems with 85;
Milan Office 113
Iordachi, C. 27, 39
International Romani Union 152
Italian 136; dialects of Romani language 5;
economic context 119; employment
115; government 122; law 120; Ministry
of the Interior 50; sociocultural
environment 118; State 117: team
14-15, 108
Italian policies 112; local 123; local
immigration 109; recognition 111;
residential 16
Italy 10, 12-14, 26, 50, 66, 72, 102n2, 115,
120, 122, 124n4, 132, 155; housing and
working stability 119; lack of social
housing 117; living conditions 118;
migration to 19, 70, 73, 77, 92-4,
108-9, 112, 114-15, 121; recognition
policies 111-12; Romani community
167
jeu romanes 129-30, 136
Jews 33, 36-7, 38; deported 38-40; ghetto
for extermination 40; goldsmiths of
Yemen 2; immigrants from Eastern
Europe 130; non-passage 35; pletzl 130
Jonesci 14, 89, 98; children 19; diaspora
86, 90, 95, 101; families 92-3, 97;
generations of 97, 100, 102; lineage
100; marriage 96; migration patterns 88,
91, 94; related families 102n2; sons of
Ion 87
judeţ (county) 14, 27, 32,40-1, 59, 61, 63,
75, 77, 135; administrative headquarters
76; archives 9; field site 71; prefecture
reports 33
Kaneff, D. 107
Kangljari (comb-makers) 14, 156
Kapralski, S. 151,153
Kastalo 136; family 146; prestige 135
Kemény, 1. 33-4
Index 177
kinship 85, 87, 102nl; based migration 73,
83; configurations 108; groups 5, 8, 79,
89; networks 5, 64, 73, 75, 83, 86-7, 95,
101, 156, 160; structure 74
Kligman, G. 27, 100
Klimova, I. 151
KHmova-Alexander, 1. 151-2
Kôczé, A. 96, 151
Kofman, E. 83-5
Korturari 93-4; community 97; home 99;
marriage 96-8; married women 96;
network from Transylvania 14; from the
region of Calaş 90; institutions 102nl;
Roma 87, 89, 91, 95, 99; Roma couples
98; wedding 97
Kosovo 4, 143
Kraler, A. 84-5
kris (Romani court) 89, 137; negotiations
89
labour markets 7, 51; building-trade 134;
formal 73, 88; mobile agrarian 18
land restitution 59, 61, 69
Lautari (musicians) 30, 36
Law on Agricultural Land Resources 49
Levitt, P. 8, 58
Liégeois, L-P. 4—5
Lingurari 29-30, 61, 130, 136, 156
Lopez, S.L. 78
Maestri, G. 9, 147
Manchester 11-12, 14, 16-17, 102n2,
151, 155-65, 167-8; City Council 12,
16-17, 156, 160; Chief Executive’s
Department 168n6; Children’s Services
168n2; Communities Scrutiny
Committee 158, 164; education
department 157-9; Equalities Funding
Programme 158; Gorton South Roma
Strategy Group 156; International New
Arrivals team 159, 162; officials 163,
166-7; Roma Strategy report 161;
Young People and Children’s Scrutiny
Committee 159
mangimôs (begging) 115, 117, 119-20,
124 nl2
marginalisation 7, 110; social 6, 47
marginalised 142; Romani communities
48, 83
marginality 157; rural 80n3
market(s) 122, 134; agrarian labour 18;
building-trade labour 134; economy
137; economy, free 119; employment
69, 115; export 49; formal job 92, 134;
formal labour 88; free 135; informal job
74, 76; job 11, 119; labour 7, 51, 73;
local 46; private rents 115; second-hand
117; slave 28
marriage(s) 31, 84, 86, 90, 96, 99-101,
120, 134, 136; alliances 89; banned 31;
consanguineous 97—8; early 20, 84,
158-9, 163-5, 167; intermarriage 6;
Korturari 97—8, 102nl; mixed 72, 84;
networks 83; process 78; rules 85;
system 96; ties 94; transnational 84
Marushiakova, E. 3, 6, 89, 137, 151, 153,
168
Matei, P. 27, 37, 40
Matras, Y. 1-7, 9-11, 14, !6, 19, 33, 71, 92,
101, 108, 151, 154-5, 157-9, 161, 167
McGarry, A. 10, 147, 151, 153
Médecins du Monde 139—40, 144, 138
Meneghini, A.M. 123
migrant 8; adults 101; community 8, 12,
16; experiences 19; household members
66; minorities 84-5; networks 8-9; pro-
migrant movement 154; traffic 50;
workers 7; see also Roma migrants,
Romani migrants, Romanian migrants
migrant families 14, 66, 84—5; pioneer
116-17
migrants 8, 45, 83, 95, 112, 117, 134;
accessing health care 120; eviction 113;
homeland construction boom 75;
interaction with legal systems 84;
interviewed 15,49; irregular 92, 94; in
Italy 108, 115; lack of recognition 112;
maintain contacts 57; in Milan 118;
motivations 119; motive for saving
money 87; networks 79; NGOs assisting
7; origin communities 13; to Paris 130,
132; proxies for 78; recent experience 69;
return of 57; settlement rights 155;
subsistence 64; winter with families 66;
Ursari 72; wellbeing 74; working abroad
76; young generation 152; see also Roma
migrants, Romanian Roma migrants
migrations 76, 131-2; circular 58, 71, 78,
88, 94, 107, 114, 120-1; cross-border 7;
description in structural terms 108; east-
west 4, 7-8, 11, 107; in Europe 107;
impact of 108; to Italy 112; to
neighbouring countries 50; post-1990 6;
shaped 13; sustained by social networks
8; transnational 100, 107; to the USA
102n2; see also Roma migrations,
Romani migrations, Romanian Roma
migrations
178 Index
MigRom project 5, 11-13, 20, 51, 63, 79,
79n2, 102, 124n5, 128, 148, 156, 158-9,
162, 164-5, 168, 168n5, 168n6, 168n8,
168n9, 169nl0; agenda 161; consortium
project plan 160; research 108, 123;
staff 162; teams 26, 44, 163
Mihai, headman at Samaritain 128-32,
135-9, 140, 141-8
Mihai, Tānase 47-8
Milan 14, 19, 102n2, 108-9, 111-16, 118,
120-3, 124n5, 124n 12; City Council
112-14
Moldavia 18, 28, 30-1, 33-4, 36-7, 50
multicultural agenda 19; diversity 157
multiculturalism 84; false 84; Italian
politics 111; public discourse 117
Munté, A. 9, 11
Muntenia 37, 39
Nacu, A. 10
Narayan, D. 110
Nāstasā, L. 27, 36, 40-1
nationalism 168; bourgeois 42;
methodological 7; Romani 151-2;
Romanian 35-6
Nazi 154; ideology 37; plan for the East
38; view of Gypsy 2
NGOs 7, 9, 16, 143, 146; European Roma
Rights Center 128; local 16; local ethnic
minority 164; Roma 16, 159; Romani
11-12, 151
nomad camps 109, 112-13, 117;
Emergency 113; half-nomad 48
nomadic 2-3, 32; community settlements
124n9; ethnic groups 112, 124n6;
groups 29, 31, 47; Gypsies 42; lifestyle
1, 4; origin 20n2; Roma 31, 33; Romani
artisans 34; semi-nomadic ethnic groups
112, 124n6; semi-nomadic populations
72
nomadism 2, 6, 19, 167; commercial 2—3;
Gypsy 3; measures taken to eradicate
45; of Romani populations 4
nomads 2, 89; commercial 5; deportation
of 39; former 32; offensive against 45;
targeted as parasites 46
non-recognised: as cohabiting nation 41;
traditional employments 46
non-recognition: reciprocal 145; Romani
headmanship 140
non-Romani populations 4, 6; leaders 42;
origin 3
Okely, J. 129, 153
Old Kingdom 26, 34-6, 39; cross-border
movement 33; laws 28
Olivera, M. 27, 42, 130, 136
Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre 130
Oltenia 14, 116, 119; Roma family
networks 19, 108-9, 111, 120; surveys
37
Ottoman Empire 28, 38; armies 6;
authorities 29; slavery 29
Pantea, M.C. 9, 108
Paris 14, 16, 19, I02n2, 128-32, 135, 137,
141; Treaties 35
patrilocal 87, 99
patrivirilocality patterns 98
Pentecostal 145; brothers 138; Church 14,
131, 156; faith 19, 137; Romanian
pastors 141; service 137;
Pentecostalism 137, 141-2
Pentecostals 141; Romani 137
Peretz, I. 27, 29
Petcuţ, P. 18, 27, 29, 32-3, 40, 51n4, 128
Pétonnet, C. 129, 133
Piasere, L. 18, 89, 123, 130, 148
Picker, G. 10
Pontrandolfo, S. 19, 108, 112, 124n4,
124n5, 124nl4, 124nl5, 167
Portes, A. 8, 57, 88, 101-2
post-Communist Roma migration 108;
Romanian migration 87; transition 31,
136
Potra, G. 27, 36
Poux, G. 143-4
poverty 4, 87, 92, 109-10, 121:
experienced in Romania 118; high rate
76; moral 47; poverty-stricken country
46; severe 49
privatisation 59; of land 48;
re-privatisation of discourse on Romani
identity 20, 167
prophet 141-2
public recognition 19; of cultural rights 20
Puxon, G. 151-2
Râmnicul Sarat 32, 41
Rao, A. 1
race 38, 89-90, 102, 130, 134-5
receiving countries 6-7, 84, 91, 108
recognise/recognised 111; anti-Gypsyism
123; as interlocutor 19; as legitimate
interlocutors 110; as political subjects
123; as spokespersons 166; communities
sharing language 154; cultural minority
3; diversity of kinship 85; failure to 46,
Index 179
119; free-men enjoying privileges 34;
on the basis of mother tongue 42; Platz
by associations and State institutions
148; Platz headman 148; as presbyter
141 ; representation of Romanian
minority 154-5; Roma 42; Roma Voices
of Manchester 164
recognition 20, 119; of cultural differences
111; of cultural diversity 120; of cultural
mediators 117; declarations 151;
discriminating forms 122; ethnic, denied
41; of ethnicity 153; ethno-cultural 167;
lack of 19, 121; of minorities 51; of the
right to aspire 110; soft policies 112; as
victims 154—5; see also public
recognition
recognition terms 111-12; political,
modification of 123; renegotiate 120
registration 7, 15, 47, 139; formal 164-5
repatriation 7; forced 128, 154; Germany-
Romania bilateral agreement 92;
government 14
reunification: family 73; spousal 84
Reyniers, A. 7, 9, 50, 108
Rizziti, E. 9, 116
Roger, A. 27, 44, 135
Rom Cinti Union (RCU)/Roma National
Congress (RNC) 11, 155
Roma/Gypsies 1,4
Roma/Sinti cultural minority 3
Roma Leadership Group 162-3, 166
Roma Strategy Group 12, 156-7, 161,
I68n6
Roma Voices of Manchester 164-5, 167
Romani activists 4, 153, 165; international
165; political activism 151
Romania 4, 6, 12, 14-16, 26-7, 88, 90-1,
102n2, 115, 132, 134, 146; Greater 28,
34-5; Old 29; post-First World War 28,
33; Second World War 38; territories
acquired by 35; village community 130
Romani communities 13, 26, 133, 147,
153, 161, 166-7; city 45; marginalised
48; power exercised in 148; relations
destroyed 44
Romani groups 27, 31, 47, 59, 96;
advocacy 17
Romani/Gypsy politics 151; society 3;
studies 1, 13
Romani language 2—5, 13, 17, 26, 34, 72,
108-9, 128, 157; dialect 89; instructions
on waste disposal 162-3; Italian dialects
5; mother tongue 67; Platz 130;
Romanes 35; speakers 5-6, 14, 42, 61,
64, 156; speaking 4, 6, 33, 156; three-
way conversations 129
Romani migrants: Eastern European 155;
Eastern European population in
Manchester 156; in France 130
Romani migrations 12, 157; emigration 34;
to Hungary 33
Romani mobilisation 155; political 151-4
Romani movement 42; international 48,
154; national loyalty 38; political 11
Romani populations 3-4, 48, 90, 156;
Eastern European, in Manchester 156
Romani Wellbeing Strategic Group 158
Romanian Communist Party 41, 43;
Judeţean Committee 47; member 48
Romanian population 51, 108; non-Roma
58
Romanian Roma histoiy 18; oral history
51n4
Romanian Roma Popular Union 42
Romanian Workers’ Party Central
Committee 40
Romanian-Hungarian border 27
Romungre/Romungri 69, 71, 76, 130, 136
Rövid, M. 147, 151
Rudari 33, 42-3, 136; semi-itinerant 34
Rumbaut, R.G. 8, 95
rural 14, 59, 66; agrarian dualism 49;
communes 88, 94, 97; communities 31,
36; effects of emancipation 51; elites 50;
industry 135; locality, ethnic make-up
34; marginality 80n3; School of
Sociology 37; social embedding 40;
society 45; sociological studies 42;
women 98
rural Roma 31-2, 37, 48, 51, 88; bordei-
dwelling 43
rural-urban: interwar relations 46;
movements 107
Russia 33, 87
Russian 34; Romani artists 153; victories
38
Russian Empire 28-9, 34
Russians 41
Salazar, N.B. 8, 107-8
Samaritain camp 14, 19, 128-31, 133, 139,
144; church 141-2; disappearance of
146; evacuation of 145, 148nl; Platz
130, 134, 137, 140, 143, 146-7; risks of
intrusions 138
Sandu, D. 57-8, 80n3, 107
Sarkozy, French President 128
School of Rural Sociology 37
180 index
schooling of children 65; school-aged
children 156
school(s) 17, 121, 168n2; Census data 15:
disengagement 165; drop-out 158;
enrolment 95, 115, 139; equipment
124nl2; girl deported 143; instructed
about Roma culture 158; motivated by
157; not attending 67, 95; obstacles in
access to 157; public 91; Romani 153;
of Romanian history 27; of Rural
Sociology 37; secondary or higher 66
school(s), local 87, 162; classroom
observations 15; experiences of
Romanian Roma pupils 16; primary
158; rise in number of children from
Romania 156
school(s), Roma pupils 159; female early
leaving 159; leavers 16; working for
168n3
segregation 102; educational 17, 159;
ethnic territorial 59; of Roma 72, 77;
victims of 143
Sen, A. 110
sending countries 84, 91
Serbia 6, 33-4; Serbian Roma 46
serfdom 28-9, 31
serfs 31
shantytown 86; French 19, 128-34,
137-48; in Spain 93
sharing: common household 98; cultural
characteristics 4; cultural practices 154;
data 160; migration experiences 8
shato see bulibaşa
Sigona, N. 6-7, 10, 151
Sinte of Germany 2, 4; Romani-speaking 6
Sinti 113, 124nl0; culture 112; German
154; Italian local policies towards 123,
124n5, 124n!0; minorities 111-12;
organisations 9; population in Milan
113; recognised as cultural minority 3
Sîrbu, T. 27, 34
slavery 34; abolition of 18; end of 32-3;
Ottoman, escape from 29; population
reduced to 28; rendered obsolete 30;
Roma not subject to 28; Romani 36;
Ţigani 29; Upper Danubian 28
slaves 28-9, 34; emancipated 35; former
18, 32,35; juridical emancipation of 28,
33; non-Gypsies 31; state-owned Gypsy
30; working on ecclesiastical lands 46
Sobotka, E. 7, 108
social transformations 26, 43
solidarity 3, 8, 43, 97; family 84; group 7;
inter-group ethnic 42; national 143
spokesmanship 18; spokesman 142, 145, 147
Stewart, M. 10, 140
Streck, B. 2
Surdu. M. 4. 151. 153
ţigani 27, 30-2, 35, 97; catagrafie de 29;
enslavement 28; Romanian 37;
românizaţi (Romanianised Gypsies) 5,
14, 37; servitude system 28; slavery 29:
vă traşi (sedentary Gypsies) 59
ţiganialŢigânie (Gypsy quarter) 118, 135
Tesăr, C. 9, 18, 27, 74. 78, 96, 108
Toma, S. 18, 48
trafficking: child 80nl2; child brides 84;
human 12; slave 30
transnational 13; character of social ties
64; circle of activists 152; circulation of
care 85; communicative dimension 89;
cultural mobility 108; displacement and
settlement 97; marriages 84, 98;
mutations 19; religious congregations 8;
ties 78
transnational migration 75, 88, 107-8, 111;
post-socialist 58; Roma 86, 100-1
transnational network 96; family 16;
household 98; of migrants 19; social 12;
transnational Roma migration 86, 100-1;
community 155; network of migrants 19
transnationalism 57, 88; practices 107
Transnistria 87; Gypsies deported to 35,
37—8, 40—1, 50; Kelderari families
returned from 46
Transnistrian deportee 47; government 40
Transylvania 6, 14, 18, 33-5, 37-8, 59, 93,
129; emigrant base 26: ethnic divisions
39; Roma 36, 58, 89
Transylvanian 50, 83: Roma 34: town 86
Trehan, N. 151
Turkish Empire see Ottoman Empire
UK 9, 11, 90, 92-4, 99, 100, 102n2;
concerns over integration 10; destination
country 66, 70; employment for
Romanian migrants 155; Operation Golf
12; referendum on EU membership 13;
Roma 159; team 14-16; Ursari 73
Ukraine 33
UN (United Nations): agencies 152;
delegate 146; UNHCR 7
ursari (bear leaders) 29, 32, 59, 71, 73, 78,
156; Kunila-Ursari 34; migrants 72;
segregated neighbourhood 80nl2;
traditionalists 79; transnational
migration 75
Index 181
van Baar, H. 10, 151, 153, 157, 159
Verdery, K. 27, 48
Vermeersch, P. 4, 10, 151, 153, 168
Vertovec, S. 8, 85
Vlase, L 9, 57, 108
Vlax Roma 33—4; dialects 33
voice/voices 110— 11, 119—20; childlike
142; in consultation process 157; of the
residents 145;
Voix des Rroms 139
Waliachia 18, 28, 30, 33, 36;
Williams, P. 129-30, 148
woman/women 3, 29, 142-3; chances of
education curtailed 19; child-bearing
100; Curar 136; displacement 99; early
marriage 96; fertility rates 99-100;
global care chains 84; hired as domestic
workers 75; Hungarian 74; menial jobs
61; mobility for marriage 98—9; mother-
child communities 113; Roma social
capital 102; Romanian 100, 103n6;
traditional gender roles 9; true Romani
(tchachi romni) 135
work brigades 18,44; mobile 51; model 134
workers 32, 47; accompanying (family)
84; agricultural 45, 47, 72; agricultural,
emancipated 31—2; brigade 31, 44-5;
brigade for grape harvest 139;
construction, unskilled 69; cooperative
peasant 44; domestic 75; Gypsy 32;
migrant 7; mobilised 40; outreach 17,
160-2; regularised 134; sanitation 139;
sedentary Roma peasant 47: social 114;
suburbs 46; youth 161
workers of Romani ethnic origins 40; lists
of 32
Yugoslavia agricultural employment 50;
open borders policy 6
Zigeunermusikanten (Gypsy musicians) 35 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Matras, Yaron 1963- Leggio, Daniele Viktor |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | y m ym d v l dv dvl |
| author_GND | (DE-588)111443431 (DE-588)1140257552 |
| author_facet | Matras, Yaron 1963- Leggio, Daniele Viktor |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044457733 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DX145 |
| callnumber-raw | DX145 |
| callnumber-search | DX145 |
| callnumber-sort | DX 3145 |
| callnumber-subject | DX - Gypsies |
| classification_rvk | LB 48005 LB 56005 LB 57005 LB 74005 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1005880225 (DE-599)BVBBV044457733 |
| dewey-full | 305.8914/9704 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.8914/9704 |
| dewey-search | 305.8914/9704 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.8914 49704 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Rumänien European Union countries Ethnic relations European Union countries Emigration and immigration Romania Emigration and immigration Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Rumänien European Union countries Ethnic relations European Union countries Emigration and immigration Romania Emigration and immigration |
| id | DE-604.BV044457733 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:03:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138239487 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 017006823 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029858501 |
| oclc_num | 1005880225 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-860 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-860 |
| physical | x, 181 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge advances in sociology |
| series2 | Routledge advances in sociology |
| spelling | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe edited by Yaron Matras and Daniele Viktor Leggio London and New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2018 x, 181 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge advances in sociology 226 "The book examines some of the dilemmas surrounding Europe's open borders, migrations, and identities through the prism of the Roma - Europe's most dispersed and socially marginalised population. The volume challenges some of the myths surrounding the Roma as a 'problem population', and places the focus instead on the context of European policy and identity debates. It comes to the conclusion that the migration of Roma and the constitution of their communities is shaped by European policy as much as and often more so than by the cultural traits of the Roma themselves. The chapters compare case studies of Roma migrants in Spain, Italy, France, and Britain, and the impact of migration on the origin communities in Romania. The study combines historical and ethnographic methods with insights from migration studies, drawing on a unique multi-site collaborative project that for the first time gave Roma participants a voice in shaping research into their communities."...Provided by publisher Migration Romanies Europe Social conditions 21st century Romanies Migrations Romanies Europe, Western Ethnic identity Romanies Romania Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Rumänien European Union countries Ethnic relations European Union countries Emigration and immigration Romania Emigration and immigration Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s DE-604 Matras, Yaron 1963- (DE-588)111443431 edt Leggio, Daniele Viktor (DE-588)1140257552 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-315-29577-0 Routledge advances in sociology 226 (DE-604)BV013741699 226 https://content.ub.hu-berlin.de/monographs/toc/ethnologie/BV044457733.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858501&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858501&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe Routledge advances in sociology Migration Romanies Europe Social conditions 21st century Romanies Migrations Romanies Europe, Western Ethnic identity Romanies Romania Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4050473-6 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe |
| title_auth | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe |
| title_exact_search | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe |
| title_full | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe edited by Yaron Matras and Daniele Viktor Leggio |
| title_fullStr | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe edited by Yaron Matras and Daniele Viktor Leggio |
| title_full_unstemmed | Open borders, unlocked cultures Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe edited by Yaron Matras and Daniele Viktor Leggio |
| title_short | Open borders, unlocked cultures |
| title_sort | open borders unlocked cultures romanian roma migrants in western europe |
| title_sub | Romanian Roma migrants in Western Europe |
| topic | Migration Romanies Europe Social conditions 21st century Romanies Migrations Romanies Europe, Western Ethnic identity Romanies Romania Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Migration Romanies Europe Social conditions 21st century Romanies Migrations Romanies Europe, Western Ethnic identity Romanies Romania Roma Volk Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Rumänien European Union countries Ethnic relations European Union countries Emigration and immigration Romania Emigration and immigration Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://content.ub.hu-berlin.de/monographs/toc/ethnologie/BV044457733.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858501&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858501&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013741699 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT matrasyaron openbordersunlockedculturesromanianromamigrantsinwesterneurope AT leggiodanieleviktor openbordersunlockedculturesromanianromamigrantsinwesterneurope |
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