The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Madison, Wisconsin
The University of Wisconsin Press
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Critical human rights
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 385 pages |
| ISBN: | 9780299312909 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments ix
List of Abbreviations xi
Introduction 3
1 The Class Struggle for the Substance and Meaning
of International Law io
2 Defensive Self-Righteousness in Soviet Diplomatic
Practice 2 6
3 Net to Codification of International Law 41
4 The UN Secretariat Draft Genocide Convention 49
5 Key Soviet Documents on Genocide Analyzed 64
6 Negotiating the Provisions of the Draft Genocide
Convention 81
7 A Pyrrhic Victory on the Genocide Convention 97
8 Drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 114
9 The Forced Transfer of Children Clause, or the
Balkan Gambit 130
10 The Morning After: US Ratification Put on Hold 142
11 Raphael Lemkin and the Émigré Anticommunist
Front 159
12 Communism=Stalinism=Nazism=Genocide 175
13 Subversion Alleged: Draft Covenant on Human
Rights and Draft Code of Offenses against the Peace
and Security of Mankind 188
14 The UN Investigation of Forced Labor, 1948-1954 200
15 The Making of Genocide in the Korean War 209
16 Racial Discrimination in the United States:
We Charge Genocide 225
17 Race Relations in America and the Soviet Peace
Offensive 246
18 Thou Shalt Not Indict: The Status Quo on Genocide
by the Early 19 50s 261
Conclusion 277
Notes 285
Bibliography 343
Index 363
viii
Contents
I
I
1 Bibliography
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129 (AVP RF)
9401 (GARF)
9414 (GARF)
t
[
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Bibliography
Index
Abdoh, Djalal, 90
Acheson, Dean, 141,157, 162,197, 207,
210, 216, 226, 241, 243-44, 261-63,
267
Adenauer, Konrad, 198-99, 271
Africa, 213, 225, 227, 230, 242, 275
African Americans, 9, 60, 78, 83, 120,
123, 201, 207, 215, 225-51» 253֊54 257”
60, 265-66, 273
African American organizations: Ameri-
can Negro Labor Congress, 238; Civil
Rights Congress (CRC), 229, 231,
233-48, 251-53, 256-60, 265-66, 279;
National Association for the Advance-
ment of Colored People (NAACP),
128, 229-33» 236~37 239-40» 242» 248
251, 253-54; National Committee to
Abolish Jim Crow, 243; National
Council of Negro Women, 228;
National Negro Congress (NNC),
229, 231-33» 237
Ainu people, 224
Alaska, 151
Albania, 131,133, 206
Albanians, 174,186
Allied High Commission, 268
Allies, 3,16,18, 21, 24-25, 38, 53, 71, 77,
81, 86,107, 122,153,164, 278. See also
World War II
All-Union Law Institute in Moscow,
45
All-Union Society for the Advancement
of Political and Social Learning in
Moscow, 76
Alsace-Lorraine, 19, 281
Amado, Gilberto, 90—92, 98
American Bar Association (ABA):
Association of the Bar of the City of
New York, 143; Committee on Inter-
national Law of the Association of the
Bar of the City of New York, 144;
Committee on Peace and Law
through United Nations, 143-45,
189; and the Covenant on Human
Rights, 145—46,189; and East Euro-
pean émigré organizations, 151, 177;
and the Genocide Convention, 8,
143-47, U1» J92» 226-27» 234» 244; and
Lemkin, 146—47; meets in St. Louis,
143; and race relations in the US, 226—
27, 234, 236-37, 251
American Bar Association Law Journal
226
American Civil War, 152
American Committee for an Inter-
national Genocide Convention. See
US Committee for a UN Genocide
Convention
363
y
American Declaration of Independence,
121,195
American Federation of Labor (AFL),
152,159, 162, 178, 204, 208
American Heritage Protective Commit-
tee, 154
American Indians. See Native Americans
American Journal of International Law
(AJIL), 12, 144,198
American Mission for Aid to Greece,
132. See also Greece
American Scholar, 56
American Society of International Law,
268
Animal Farm, 119
anti-Semitism, 178-84, 249-50. See also
anti-Zionist campaign; Doctors’ Plot;
Slansky trial
anti-Zionist campaign, 177-79
Antonescu, Ion, 195
An Appeal to the World petition (1947),
232
Arab countries, 243. See also specific
countries
Arabs, 182,185
Aranha, Osvaldo, 56, 58
the Arctic, 168
Argentina, 99—100,154
Aristotle, 277
Armenians, 174
Army-McCarthy hearings (1954), 272
Arutiunian, Amazasp, 31, 61, 200-201
Aryanization of Jewish property, 73. See
also Jews; Nazi mass crimes
“Asiatics,” 151, 201, 212, 242
Assembly of Captive European Nations,
173
Associations for Assistance to the United
Nations, 40
Association of Expellees, West German,
271
Athenagoras (Kokkinakis), Reverend, 151
Athens, 8,131-32,134-38
the Atlantic, 167
Atlantic Conference (1941), 26
atomic energy, 4, 32, 81
atomic weapons, 218, 222, 224, 235, 238,
254-55
Austin, Warren, 28, 179,196, 215, 232,
269
Australia, 35, 85,127, 208, 212
Austria, 35, 217, 257, 268
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of
Occupation, Analysis of Government,
Proposals for Redress, 19-20, 22-23, 53,
75-76,146, 174, 281. See also Lemkin,
Raphael
Babi Yar, 20, 56. See also Jews; Nazi mass
crimes
bacteriological weapons, allegations of
use in Korea, 9,173, 215-24. See also
Korean War
Baden-Württemberg, 161
Baginian, Konstantin, 216
Balkans, 130-41,151, 203. See also
Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Croatia; Greece; Serbia; Yugoslavia
Balkan States Youth Conference in
Belgrade (1948), 132. See also Greece
Balkars, 187
Baltic Sea, 167, 207
Baltic states, 17, 58-59, 143,160-62,166-
69,186,195, 227, 230. See also Estonia;
Latvia; Lithuania
Bamberger, Rabbi J. Bernard, 183
Baranovsky, Anatoly, 184
barbarism, international crime of, 13—14,
19, 49 78, 281. See also international
criminal law; Lemkin, Raphael;
vandalism
Bartos, Milan, 88-90, 93, 97
Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of
National Socialism, 1953-1944, 20
Beijing, 209, 219-20, 223
Belgium, 100,119,131, 276
364
Index
Belgrade, 48, 132., 139
Belorussia, 27—29, 45, 47, 86, 90, 94,
100,103, no—11, 118, 120-21, 124, 128,
144, 155-S6, 158, I79 246, 274
Belorussians, 27, 31, 86, 88, 90, in, 120—
21, 174
Beria, Lavrentiy, 25, 104, 220
Berle, Adolf A., 143, 211
Berlin crisis, 4, 87. See also German
question
Bessarabia, 201
Bevin, Ernest, no
Biddle, Francis, 191, 198
bill of rights, 118,126,145—46. See also
Commission on Human Rights
(CHR); Roosevelt, Eleanor; United
Nations (UN); Universal Declaration
of Human Rights (UDHR)
Bilmanis, Alfreds, 58
biological experiments on humans, 54,
65, 68, 92, 216, 218, 222—23. See also
Japanese; Korean War; Nazi mass
crimes
The Black Book, 249
blacks. See African Americans
Blaustein, Jacob, 228
van Boeschoten, Riki, 133
Bogomolov, Alexander, 34, 120—21
Bolivia, 208
Bolshevik Revolution (1917), 43, 108
Bolsheviks, 10, 26, 36, 70, 166, 176,183
Bombay, 242—43
Bonn, 269, 272
Borisov, Alexander, 117
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 139
Boston, 18, 164, 184
Bradley, Omar N., 195
Brazil, 15, 56, 90-92, 98, 100,166, 283
Bricker, John B., 272—73
Bricker Amendment, 170, 272—73
British Empire, 27, 109. See also United
Kingdom (UK)
Brooklyn College, 201
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters,
160
Brussels Treaty (1948), 81
Bucharest, 164, 185
Budapest, 135, 185
Bukovina, 201
Bulganin, Nikolai, 104
Bulgaria, 131, 133, 136, 143, 156, 158, 265,
273
Bulgarians, 174,186
Bunzel, Claude, 145
Burdick, Usher, 154—55
Buryats, 170
Byrnes, James, 16-17, 131
Cairo (Illinois), 248
Cambodia, 212
Camp Fire Girls, 160
Canada, 91, 118, 151, 283
Capone, Al, 187, 274
Caracas, 198
Carlston, Kenneth, 144—45
Carnegie Foundation, 146
Carter, Eunice, 228
Cassin, René, 146
Castle, Barbara, 202
Catherine the Great, 172
Catholic Association for International
Peace, 190
Catholic Church, 76, 140
Catholics, 159,187, 213—14, 262, 269
Caucasus, 79, 139, 202. See ako specific
ethnic groups
Celler, Emanuel, 226—27
Central America, 99. See ako Latin
America; South America
Central Asia, 162
Chang, Myon, 213
Chechens, 58, 78-79,139,151, 187, 283
Chicago, 143, 163, 183, 233
children, forced transfer of, 8, 59—60,
104,130-38,175-76,186-87, 203. See
ako Genocide Convention; Greece
Index
365
Chile, 88,157
China: and allegations of use of bacteri-
ological weapons, 9, 214, 216 ֊24; civil
war in, 35, 81, 255; forced labor in,
206, 208; and the Korean War, 148,
154,169,185,187, 209-10, 213-21,
257; Kuomintang in, 192, 206, 209,
222; and Lemkin, 148,152, 211-12;
negotiates the Genocide Convention,
62, 82-84, 9i~92* 228; in the UN, 26,
28, 39,192, 209, 217, 221
Chinese, 152,174, 185, 209-10, 212, 223,
241, 250-51
Churchill, Winston, 19, 21, 24, 27-28,
109, 230, 267
CIA, 159,173, 204
Civil Rights Congress (CRC), 229, 231,
233-48, 251-53, 256-60, 265-66, 279
civil rights movement, 9, 149, 190, 229,
234, 243-44* 247* 249* 259* 28o
Claude, Inis L., 40
Cleveland, 163,165-68,176,182, 195
colonialism, 14, 30, 91,123,128, 242. See
also decolonization, process of
Columbia University, 17, 172, 238
Cominform. See Communist
International
Comintern. See Communist
International
Commission on Human Rights (CHR),
52, 55, 84, 91, 97,115-21,127, 146, 161,
189, 231-32, 247-48, 250, 277. See also
draft Covenant on Human Rights;
Roosevelt, Eleanor; United Nations
(UN); Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR)
Commission on the Status of Women,
117, 124,127. See also Commission on
Human Rights (CHR)
Committee on the Progressive Devel-
opment of International Law. See
International Law Commission
(ILC)
Communism, 8,12, 14, 33, 78» U7* H°—
41,146, 148-50, 152,166, 168-69, 171,
173,175-79* 189-90,195-96, 204, 211,
224, 228-30, 233, 238, 240-42, 259,
275, 279-80
communist bloc countries, 28, 39, 78, 82,
90, 97,103,112-13,128,137, 153, 156,
158-59* 177* 182,196,199, 201, 218,
254—55. See also East Europe; and
specific countries
Communist International, 14, 32, 132,
136-38, 192, 228-31, 238, 249, 255, 274
Communist Party: Czechoslovakia, 178;
France, 204; Greece, 132—33* 136;
USA (CPUSA), 20, 85, 223* 229-31*
234, 237-38, 240, 248, 252-54, 256-
57, 259—60, 280; USSR (CPSU), 26,
30, 33, 36, 47,181, 237, 246; West
Germany, 271
Congress of Industrial Organizations
(CIO), 159, 203-4
Convention Concerning the Abolition
of Forced Labor, 281
Convention for the Prevention and
Punishment of Terrorism, 21
Convention on the Privileges and
Immunities of the United Nations,
156
Cooper, John, 101,147
cosmopolitanism, Soviet campaign
against, 32, 46, 79, 178,184, 188, 222
Cossacks, 150
Costa Rica, 15
Council of Foreign Ministers Conference
(1947). 53
Crimean Tartars, 58, 78,139-40, 150,
170, 174,187, 203, 283
Croatia, 141
Croatians, 141, 229
Crusade for Freedom, 173. See also CIA
Cuba, 50-51, 84
Czechoslovakia, 23, 28, 47, 49-51, 81, 88,
90* 93-95* 98* 100,102-3, no, ii2,128,
366
Index
іЗЗ» 135-36» ІЗ», 154. 158, 165, 178, і8і,
І85—86, 246, 268, 273—74
Czechs, 90, 164, 174, 176, 186
Dallin, David J., 18, 26
Danforth, Loring M., 133
Danube River, 181
Danzig, 94
the Dardanelles, 151
Darwin, Charles, 280
Daughters of the American Revolution,
227
Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples
of Russia (1917), 120
decolonization, process of, 32, 40. See
also colonialism
Dedijer, Vladimir, 140
Delaney, George, 152
Demesmin, Castel, 87
Democratic Party, 155, 198
Democratic People s Republic of Korea.
See North Korea
Detroit, 17, 169, 229
Dibelius, Bishop Otto, 176, 269
Dihigo, Ernesto, 50
Dinbergs, Anatols, 168
displaced persons, 103, 143, 151, 266, 268
Dobriansky, Lev E., 150—52, 155, 171, 264
Doctors’ Plot, 177—78,181—84. See also
anti-Semitism
Dominican Republic, 89, 100, 259
Donnedieu de Vabres, Henri, 5, 41, 53,
55» 84
Douglas, Paul, 167
draft Code of Offences against the Peace
and Security of Mankind, 8, 46, 173,
188-99, 244» 271» 280-81
draft Convention on Freedom of Infor-
mation, 126
draft Covenant on Human Rights, 8,
115-16, 127, 143, 146, 155, 173» 177 188-
91, 243. See also Universal Declaration
of Human Rights (UDHR)
draft Covenant on Social and Political
Rights, 281
draft Declaration on Rights and Duties
of States, 46
Du Bois, W. E. B„ 85, 232, 253-54
Dudziak, Mary, 279
Dulles, John E, 85, 101, 127, 143,155, 198,
272, 275
Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944),
27, 42
Durdenevsky, Vsevolod, 31, 46, 56, 94,
201
Dutch, 35
East Berlin uprising (1953), 261
East Europe, 8, 23, 27, 28, 60, 81, 93—94,
98-99 104» 130, 135» 138-39» 146» *53»
155» 159» j62 165-66,170,172-74» 179»
186, 195-97» 205» 252» 257» 261» 263»
267—68, 270—71, 281—83. See also
communist bloc countries
East European emigre organizations,
American: American Hellenic
Educational Progressive Association
(AHEPA), 149; Armenian National
Council of America, 152; Association
of Free Jurists of Estonia and Lithu-
ania, 271; Association of Lithuanian
Journalists in the United States, 170;
Council of the Latvian Assembly
Center, 161; Czechoslovakian National
Council, 206; DOBRUS, the Demo-
cratic Organization of Ukrainians
Formerly Prosecuted by the Soviet
Government, 172; Estonian Informa-
tion Center, 162; Estonian National
Council, 152, 162, 206; Estonian
World Council, 158; Hungarian
National Council, 185, 206; Latvian
Relief, 149; Lithuanian American
Council (LAC), 151,157, 163,165,
194—95, 197, 243—44, 258; Lithuanian
American Information Center, 163,
Index
367
East European émigré organizations,
American { continued)
194, 196; Lithuanian Cultural Fund,
166; National Committee for a Free
Albania, 206; Polish American Con-
gress, 169,171, 194-95; Romanian
National Council, 206; Serbian
National Defense Council of Amer-
ica, 141; Supreme Lithuanian Com-
mittee of Liberation, 167; Ukrainian
Congress Committee of America, 58,
150,157,173,194-96, 264
East Germany, 133, 154, 181, 256-57,
269-70
East Prussia, 151
Eden, Anthony, 273
Egeland, Leif, 91
Egypt, 42» 9°» 98,102, 259
Ehlers, Hermann, 271
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 6, 248-50, 253
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 169, 171,198,
272-73
Elbe River, 169
Eliashev, Shmuel, 185
Emancipation Proclamation (1863), 243
Emerson, Rupert, 40
England. See United Kingdom (UK)
Entente, 71
Epstein, Benjamin, 180
Estonia, 58,139, 149, 151,160-61,165-68,
174, 201, 213-14, 271
Estonians, 151-52, 159-62,164,167, 174,
176,186, 201, 244
Ethiopia, 259
ethnic Germans, expulsion from East
Europe of, 59-60,153, 267-72. See also
Germans; Volga Germans
Evatt, Herbert V., 85,161
extradition of war criminals, 21,103,108,
256, 282
Fahy, Charles H., 60,103
Far East, 42, 74, 210, 213—14, 223, 253
fascism, Soviet concept of, 7, 28, 36,
43-46, 50, 65, 66-67, 69-70, 75,
77-78, 86, 88-89,104-5,107, in, 113,
119, 122-23,125,132,175, 231, 238-39,
273
Fast, Howard, 85, 233-34» *3$, 247» 251-
54, 258-59»
FBI, 17,175, 223, 230-31
Fenwick, Charles G., 198
Fifth Conference for the Unification
of International Law, 13. See also
international criminal law
Finch, George A., 144,146, 209
Finland, 15
Finno-Ugrians, 150
First World War. See World War I
Fitzmaurice, Gerald G., 91, 95,109,112
Fleming, William, 189
Flood, Daniel J., 267
forced labor, 9, 66, 73-74, 79-80, 128,
144, 151,153,161-62,165,171-72, 200-
208, 222, 229, 233, 258, 260-62, 265,
270, 274-75, 282. See also Soviet mass
crimes; UN Commission of Inquiry
into Forced Labor
Ford Foundation, 205
Foreign Policy Commission of the
CPSU, 104, 124, 252-54»
Fort-Whiteman, Lovett, 229—30, 238
Foster, William Z., 237
France, 22, 52, 62, 72, 84,103,112, 119,
124,128, 201, 204-5, 207, 240, 242,
246, 255-56, 268, 276
Franco-Prussian War, 76
Frederica, Queen, 132-33· $ee a^°
Greece
Free European University in Exile, 198
Fuller, Lon L., 11
Gage-Colby, Ruth, 261, 275-76
Geneva, 6, 120,123, 125-27, 2°°» 2°5
Genghis Khan, 88,152
genocide, etymology, 19, 51
I
3B8
Index
Genocide Convention: Ad Hoc Com-
mittee on Genocide, 7, 62—66, 75—77,
82-84, 92 94-95» 104-5, *345 Basic
Provisions of the, Soviet, 66—69, 75,
86, 100; cultural element of, 7, 14,
19-20, 23, 54, 61, 65, 67-68, 70,
74-78, 86, 90-91, 97, 104, 106, 108-9,
in, 130-31, 150, 181, 190, 198, 236, 251,
282-83; and Dulles, 85,101,127,143,
155, 198, 272-73, 275; extradition
under, 60, 65, 75, 89, 103-4, no;
forced transfer of children clause in, 8,
60, 104, 130—31, 176-77,186; France
negotiates, 42, 52, 62, 82—84, 90, 95,
103, 112, 127, 246, 268, 276; function
of prevention in, 4, 54-55, 67-69,
93—94, 112, 144; German Law on
Ratification of, 270-72; incitement
element in, 52, 65, 67—69, 77, 86,
92-94, 105, 120, 126, 236; individual
articles of, 54-55» 60, 74, 77, 82,
84-85, 89, 91-96, 100, 104-6, 112, 130,
134» 139-41» 146» 149» 155-56, 161, 172,
193-94, 203, 217, 222, 227, 262, 271;
mental harm provision in, 91, 154, 186,
197, 228, 236, 271; Molotov comments
on, 7, 51, 53, 64-70, 72-75, 104-6, 113,
282-83; Poland negotiates, 57—58, 62,
82-84, 87-90, 93-95, 97, 100, 103,
no—12, 128,130; political groups
excluded from, 4-5, 7, 70—73, 75-76,
78, 83-86, 90, 9^-93» 97-103,105,
108-9, 147, 153, 188, 197, 268, 270,
281—82; premeditation element in,
89—90, 92; propaganda of genocide
clause, 60, 65, 67-68, 77, 83, 86,
92—93, 109, 123; ratification of, 6, 8, 9,
95, 102, 134-35» 140-58, 163, 166, 168-
70, 173-74» 177» 179» 182-84, 190, 211,
214» 217» 228, 234» 236, 243—44» 259»
266, 268—75, 279; reservations toward,
9, 118, 146, 153, 155-58, 179, 193, 228,
273» 279-80, 282; Secretariat draft, 7,
49-55» 59“6i 65-67, 73-78» 87, 94,
100—ioi; Senate hearings on US ratifi-
cation of the Genocide Convention,
134—35, 148—53,163, 168—70, 190, 203,
228—29, 233, 236; Stalin comments on,
7, 64—75, 94, 97; and Universal Decla-
ration of Human Rights (UDHR), 4,
46, 113—29, 145-46,161—62, 165,177,
188—91, 281—82; UK negotiates, 7, 52,
55-57, 88, 91, 94-95» ioi, 103-4,106,
109-10, 112—13, 283; UN Resolution
96(1), 49-52» 107, 229, 278; UN
Resolution 180(H), 61; US negotiates,
7» 55» 57—63, 82—103, in—12; USSR
ratifies, 9, 208, 274-75; and West
Germany, 267-72; Yugoslavia negoti-
ates, 88-90, 92-93» 95» 97-98, 100,
103, no-12
Georgia, Soviet republic of, 74,138
Gerasimov, Sergei, 254
German peace treaty, 210, 256. See also
German question
Germans, 24—25, 79, 94, 109, 167, 182,
207, 216, 268-72. See also ethnic
Germans, expulsion from East Europe
of; Volga Germans
Germany. See East Germany; Nazi
Germany; West Germany
German question, 87, 198, 269. See also
Berlin crisis; German peace treaty
Gideonse, Harry D., 201
Gilliam, Richard D., 226
Gilmore, Glenda E., 225
Ginsburgs, George, 71
Glendon, Mary Ann, 121
Goebbels, Joseph, 181, 248
Goldberg, Ben Zion, 243
Goldstein, Henry, 180
Golunsky, Sergei, 46
Great Britain. See United Kingdom (UK)
Greece: civil war in, 8, 131—33; commu-
nist guerillas in, 8, 131—34, 137—38; as a
fascist state, 132; forced transfer of
Index
369
Greece (continued)
children from/in, 8,104,130-40,149,
151,176,185-86, 203, 214; Greek Chil-
drens Aid Committee in Budapest,
135; Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of
North and South America, 135; Greek
Red Cross, 136; Gromyko comments
on the situation in, 135-36; and
Lemkin, 133—35; and Lie, 135; Molotov
comments on the situation in, 131;
ratifies the Genocide Convention, 135;
UN Commission of Investigation in,
131; UN Special Committee on the
Balkans, 131-33; and Yugoslavia, 131-
33 136
Greeks, 131-38,151,159, 174, 176. See also
Pontic Greeks
Grigaitis, Pius, 157,166,195, 258
Gromyko, Andrei, 4, 31, 34, 39, 49-50,
125,135-36, 218
Gross, Ernest A., 39, 59, 89-90, 96, 99,
102, iii, 134, 218, 277
Grossman, Vasily, 249
Gulag. See forced labor; Soviet mass
crimes
Gusev, Fedor, 31, 34
Gypsies. See Roma
The Hague, 14
Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)5 158
Haiti, 39, 87, 259
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 274
Harriman, W. Averell, 155
Heppner, Elizabeth, 267
Higgs, Randolph L., 264
Hill, Herbert, 240
Hinkel, John, 264
Hiroshima, 224
Hirsch, Francine, 24
Hiss, Alger, 155
Hitler, Adolf, 3,16, 61-62, 72,105,107,
122,146,152,166,175-76,178-80,196,
211, 231, 239, 248, 274 1
Hitlerjugend, 94
Hokkaido, 224
Holman, Frank E„ 145-46, 177, 251
Honduras, 27
Honeycutt, Edward, 236
Hong Kong, 206
Hoover, Edgar, 175
Horne, Gerald, 279
human rights, Soviet concept of, 8,
44-45,114-29. See also draft Covenant
on Human Rights; Commission on
Human Rights (CHR); Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR)
“Human Rights and Genocide in the
Baltic States,” 162
Humphrey, John T. P., 84,118
Hungarians, 164,174,176
Hungarian uprising (1956), 259
Hungary, 133,136,139,154, 156,164-
65, 180-81,185-86, 257, 265, 268,
273-74
Ickes, Harold L., 117
Ignatiev, Semion, 220
In America, 249
India, 39, 50-51, 235, 242-43 259
Indonesia, 32, 35
infectious diseases, 216, 218—20. See also
bacteriological weapons, allegations of
use in Korea; Korean War
Ingush, 58,140,151, 187, 283
Institute of Law of the Soviet Academy
of Science, 45, 222
“Instructions on the Procedure of
Carrying Out the Deportation of the
Anti-Soviet Elements from Lithuania,
Latvia, and Estonia” (1941), 167
Internal Security Act (1950), 207
International Association of Democratic
Lawyers, 76,146, 173, 217, 219, 256
International Association of Penal Law,
13, 41,192
1
370
Index
International Bureau for the Unification
of Penal Law, 41
International Commission against
Concentration Camps, 205
International Committee for the
Protection of Peoples from Genocide,
275-76
International Convention for Facilitat-
ing the International Circulation of
Films of an Educational Character,
157
International Convention for the
Suppression of Counterfeiting
Currency, 93
International Council of Women, 176
International Court of Justice (ICJ),
47-48, 95, 105-6, 155-58, 274* 280,
28 2
International Criminal Court, 7, 46—47,
53, 55, 65, 69-70, 75, 78, 86, 94—95,
99, 106, IIO—II, 199
international criminal law: aggressive
war concept, 21—22, 223, 256; barba-
rism and vandalism, 13—14, 19, 49, 78,
242, 281; codification of, 4, 8, 12—14,
20-21, 41-48, 53, 78, 86, 191-99* 271;
common vs continental law, 22, 142;
confiscation of property, 54, 66—67,
73, 76—77; crimes against humanity,
22, 67, 70-71, 147-48, 164, 193; crimes
against peace, 21—22, 25, 52, 198;
criminal conspiracy concept, 22—24,
68, 213, 227-28, 235-36, 239, 247-48;
criminal organization concept, 22—23,
94; domestic jurisdiction of, 23, 65,
67, 69, 71, 77, 86, no, 127, 144, 148,
202, 223, 232, 256; extradition in, 21,
60, 65, 75, 89, 103-4, 108, no, 256,
282; International Law Commission
(ILC), 41-48, 52, 55, 57, 86, 95, no,
i9i—93, 198—99; Soviet theory of,
10—14, 4շ-45» state sovereignty, 10, 15,
22, 27—28, 36, 42—46, 65-66, 69—70,
94-95, 106, 115, 118,123, 126, 128, 142,
156, 158, 192—93; superior order
defense, 22, 60, 86—87; terrorism
and, 13—14, 21, 53, 198; universal juris-
diction, 9, 46, 60-61, 65, 75, 95-96,
105, 155
International Labor Defense, 228—29
International Labour Organization, 85,
200, 202, 208
International Law Commission (ILC),
41-48, 52, 55, 57, 86, 95, no, 191-9Յ*
198—99. See abo international criminal
law; United Nations (UN)
International Military Tribunal at
Nuremberg (IMT), 5, 7, 21—25, 41—42,
46, 50-51* 53* 56-58 66, 7I-72* 76-77*
82, 84, 86, 88-90, 92, 94, 99-100, no,
148, 191,198, 217, 223, 233, 235, 256-
57, 270—71. See also international
criminal law; Nuremberg Charter;
Nuremberg judgment; Nuremberg
principles
International Military Tribunal for the
Far East, 223
International Red Cross, 136—38, 215—17,
224
Iran, 30, 32, 35, 42, 88, 90, 100, 102, 112,
196
“Iron Curtain” speech by Churchill, 19,
24, *30
Ishii, Shirö, 222
Israel, 178—80, 182-85, *99* շ69» See also
Zionism
Italians, 140, 159,174
Italy, 81, 89, 123, 140, 255
Ivan the Terrible, 172
Jackson, Justice Robert H., 22—23, 25,
235
Japan, 15, 28, 34, 36, 52, 88, 210-n, 217,
222—24
Japanese, 91—92, 207, 212, 2J6, 218,
222—24
Index
371
Japanese Americans, n6
Jarema, Stephen J., 157
Jefferson, Thomas, 123
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, Soviet,
177-78, 249
Jewish Autonomous Region of Biro-
bidzhan, 179
Jewish organizations, American: Ameri-
can Jewish Committee, 228; American
Jewish Congress (AJC), 173,176, 183;
American Jewish League Against
Communism, 144, 179—80; American
Zionist Council, 183; Anti-Defamation
League, 180; B’nai В rith, 177; B’nai
В rith Women, 177; Central Con-
ference of American Rabbis, 177;
Consultative Council of Jewish Orga-
nizations, 177; Hadassah, 177; Jewish
Labor Committee, 160, 176,180; Jew-
ish War Veterans of the United States,
177, 195; Labor Zionist Organization
of America, 202; Littauer Foundation,
173; National Community Relations
Advisory Council, 177; National
Council of Jewish Women, 177;
National Federation of Temple Sister-
hoods, 1Ճ0,177; National Jewish Wel-
fare Board, 177; Synagogue Council of
America, 177; Union of American
Hebrew Congregations, 177; United
Romanian Jews of America, 177, 179;
Womens Zionist Organization of
America, 177; World Jewish Congress,
100,160
Jews, 19-20, 22-23, 46, 56, 73, 76, 82, 88,
97-98,109, hi, 144,152,159-60,164,
167,172, 174,176-85, 187, 190, 195,
228, 235-36, 238, 245, 249-50, 262,
269, 272, 274, 278. See ako anti-Semi-
tism; Jewish organizations, American;
Nazi mass crimes
Jim Crow, 225, 234, 243, 279
Johnson, Oakley C., 234, 244-45
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 195
Jones, Howard, 136
Judaism, 177-78
Jurgela, Constantine R., 151—52* 163
Kaelas, Aleksander, 162
Kaganovich, Lazar, 104
Kahn, Albert E., 248
Kaiser Wilhelm, 76
Kaiv, Johannes, 58
Kalmyks, 163, 170, 187, 283
Kalniņš, Kārlis, 161
Kaminsky, Leonid, 86, 90,124
Karachai, 151,187
Katyn, mass execution of Polish officers
in, 24-25* 72 169-71
Katz-Suchy, Juliusz, 87, 97
Kazakhstan, 79, 138
Kazan, 183
Kenya, 208
Kersten, Charles J., 168, 196, 262—63
Khabarovsk, 222-23
Kharkov, 71, 77
Kharkov Law Institute, 45
Kharkov State University, 47
Khrushchev, Nikita, 220, 259
Kiev, 20, 27
Kim Il-Sung, 210, 219-21
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 247
Kisilev, Kuzma, 31,184
Klemmer, Reverend Konrad, 151-52
Knežica, 139
Kohlberg, Alfred, 180
Koje-do Island POW camp, 216
Korea, 9, 32, 35,148, 153, 169,171,173,
207, 209-22, 224, 229-30, 236, 239,
248, 250-51, 253, 257, 261, 274
Koreans, 74, 174,185, 210-11, 215» 218-21
Korean Wan allegations of atrocities by
the West, 207, 210-14, 251, 255* 2 7 *
alleged use of bacteriological weapons,
9, 173, 214-24; and China, 209-12,
214, 216-24; Christians under attack,
372
Index
1
211, 213֊lĄl death toll, 210; and
Lemkin, 211—13, 224; and Mao, 209—
10, 218, 220—21; military operations in,
210—12, 218; and Molotov, 220;
Peiping Xinhua radio broadcasts, 216—
17; prisoners of war, 212, 216—18, 223-
24; and race relations in the US, 215,
230, 236, 239, 248, 250—51, 253; and
the Red Cross, 215—16, 224; and
Stalin, 209—10, 220; and Womens
International Democratic Federation,
2x5, 239; and Zhou, 221
Korean Workers’ Party, 221
Koretsky, Vladimir, 31, 45—47, 118,192
Korey, William, 142,147
Korovin, Evgeny, 10—12, 46, 62, 222
Kostyrchenko, Gennady, 259
Kosygin, Alexei, 104
Kotschnig, Walter, 205—7,
Kovalenko, Vadim, 90—91
Kozhevnikov, Fedor, 12, 46, 217
Krakow, 23
Kramer, Mark, 28
Krasnodar, 71
Kravchenko, Victor, 17—18, 33—34, 201
Kremlin, 9, 18, 24, 36, 71, 107, 172, 174»
212, 246, 254, 275
Krupavičius, Mykolas, 167
Krylov, Sergei, 47-48, 158
Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 30, 225, 237, 248
Kulski, Władysław W., 12, 268
Kuper, Leo, 87
Kuril Islands, 224
Lachs, Manfred, 93-94» 130—31
Lake Success, 27, 45, 61, 64, 66, 75—76,
134, 146
Lalić, Radovan, 139
Laos, 212
Laserson, Max M., 17
Latin America, 32, 83, 85, 90, 98—99, 101,
124, 198, 269, 275. See also Central
America; South America
Latvia, 58, 139, 149, 154, 160-61, 165,
167-68, 174, 213-14
Latvians, 151, 159-61» 164, 166-68, 174»
176,186, 201, 244
Lausche, Frank J., 163
Lavrishchev, Alexander, 50
Law Institute of the Soviet Academy of
Sciences, 11, 45, 79, 222
The Law of the Soviet State, 11
Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals, 88
Lawson, Elizabeth, 234
Lazarev, Marklen, 45
League for Industrial Democracy, 167
League of Nations, 6-7, 13—15, 27,
43—44» 93» 99» 145» 192
Lebanon, 42, 62, 118, 199
LeBlanc, Lawrence J., 5, 103
Le crime politique en U.R.S.S., 205
Lemkin, Raphael: and American Bar
Association (ABA), 146—47; attacked
by Vyshinsky and Trainin, 13—14; Axis
Rule in Occupied Europe, 19—20,
22-23, 53, 75—76, 146, 174, 281;
criticizes the draft Code of Offences
against the Peace and Security of
Mankind, 173, 189-90, 192, 197—98,
271, 281; criticizes the draft Covenant
on Human Rights, 140, 173, 189—91,
243—44, 267, 281; criticizes Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), 189-91, 281; and
Donnedieu de Vabres, 5, 53—55» 84;
and East European émigré organiza-
tions, 6, 8, 147, 149—52, U9-76 19°»
196-98, 243—44, 258-59, 267, 271; and
Finch, 146; and Greece, 133—35, 138,
149, 186, 203; and Humphrey, 84; and
Italy, 140; and Jewish organizations,
176—83; and the Korean War, 211—12,
224; and McCarthy, 153—54, 272, 280;
nominated for Nobel Peace Prize,
272—73; original concept of genocide
by, 19—20; outlines the crimes of
Index
373
Lenakin, Raphael (continued)
barbarism and vandalism, 13—14,19,
49, 281; and Pella, 7, 13, 21, 53-55, 78,
146,191-92; and political groups in
the wording of the draft Genocide
Convention, 100—102; and race rela-
tions in the US, 226—27, 236, 243—45,
258—59; receives Officers Cross of
the Order of Merit of the Federal
Republic of Germany, 174, 272; and
Roosevelt, 190, 272, 277; and Senate
hearings on US ratification of the
Genocide Convention, 134—35,149—5Ն
169,190; and “Soviet genocide,” 143,
147-48, 160,162-63,171-74,176,186-
87, 212-13, շ44» 2^9 շ8ւ; at the UN,
49-51» 53-57» 84, 98, 100-102,134;
unfinished manuscripts by, 20,148,
163; and the UN investigation of
forced labor, 202—3; and West
Germany, 267—72; and Yugoslavia,
139-40
Lenin, Vladimir, 10-11,14,16, 30, 33,
37-38, 44, 78, 85,181, 257, 280
Leningrad University, 11, 47
Lewis, Arthur, 185, 274
Lewis, Mark, 13
Liberia, 42, 259
Library of Congress, Slavic Division, 205
Lie, Trygve, 45, 51, 53, 57,112,124,135-
37,156,167,179-80, 194, 215
Lielnors, W. Harry, 149
Limb, Ben C., 211—12, 214
Lippmann, Walter, 4, 62
Lithuania, 19, 27, 58,139,154,160-68,
170-71,174, 213-14, 244, 258, 271
Lithuanians, 58-59,151, 160-70,173-74,
176,186,194,196, 201, 229, 244, 266
Litvinov, Maxim, 34
Livre blanc sur les camps de concentration
soviétiques, 205
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 150,198-99,
275
London, 22, 24, 31, 76,168, 242
“A Look Behind the Iron Curtain:
Exhibit of Genocide in Lithuania”
pamphlet, 167
Lovett, Robert A., 82
Luxembourg, 19, 39
MacArthur, Douglas, 224, 253
Macedonians, 133-34,
Madden, Ray J., 169—71, 212
magazines: America, 175,196; American
Mercury, 145; Colliers, 167; Harper s
Magazine, 170; Political Affairs Maga-
zinei 20; Politikai 139
Maktos, John, 62-63, 75» 82-84, 91-^93»
95, 98, 102, 112, 131
Malaparte, Curzio, 141
Malaya, 86, 208
Malenkov, Georgy, 104,186, 220, 255
Malik, Charles, 118,128
Malik, Yakov, 34,184, 277
Manchuria, 92, 170, 218-19, 221-22
Mansfield, Mike, 265
Manuilsky, Dmitry, 28, 31, 35, 49, 249
Mao Zedong, 209-10, 218, 220-22
Marshall, George C., 81,102,137
Marshall, Thurgood, 236
Marshall Plan, 30, 32, 35, 53» 62, 78, 81,
124,196
Martinique, 242
Martinsville Seven, 184, 234, 236» 253
Marxist ideology, 10-16, 30, 34, 38, 41,
44, 70, 85, 87, 109,187, 201, 230, 238-
39, 247, 273, 278, 280
Masaryk, Jan, 49—51
Masaryk, Thomas, 49
Mates, Leo, 139
Matusevich, Maxim, 247
Maxwell-Fyfe, David, 273
Mayhew, Christopher, 57
Mazower, Mark, 20, 160
McCarthy, Joseph, 153-54» 272
McCarthyism, 279—80
374
Index
McFall, Jack K., 262—63
McGee, Willie, 184, 229, 236, 254
McGowan, Father Raymond, 190
McMahon, Brien, 148—49, 153, 163, 169,
203
McNail, Hector, 36
Meany, George, 178
Metz, Homer, 62
Mexicans, 117, 251
Mexico, 72
Michael (Konstantinides), Archbishop,
135
Middle East, 32, 183
Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 171
Mikoyan, Anastas, 104
Minorities: A Progress Report, 241
Minsk, 27
Minsk Law Institute, 45
Molotov, Vyacheslav: comments on the
draft Genocide Convention, 7, 51,
64-70, 72—75, 104, 113, 282-83;
criticized by Stalin, 33—34; denounces
the Marshall Plan, 53; and drafting the
Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR), 113,119,121,125—26;
and the establishment of the UN,
26—27, 31, 46; and the Greek civil war,
131; and the International Military
Tribunal at Nuremberg (IMT), 23—24;
and the Katyn massacre investigation,
170; and the Korean War, 220; lec-
tures on Soviet foreign policy, 34,
36—38; and Nazi mass crimes, 18—19;
and the policy of Soviet mass terror,
73—74, 283; receives letters from Soviet
citizens, 30, 183—84; speaks at the UN
General Assembly, 27—28; and the UN
investigation of forced labor, 201—2;
and US-Soviet relations, 18, 53, 81—82;
and Vyshinsky, 31, 33, 46, 170; and
World War II, 18; and Yugoslavia, 139
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 16—17,
24, 62
Mongolia, 15
Montagu, Ashley, 244
Moore, T. Harry, 248
Morgenthau, Hans J., 87, 200, 209
Morozov, Alexander, 118
Morozov, Grigory, 248
Morozov, Platon, 46, 52, 64—66, 75, 83,
89—91, 93—94, 96, 98—100, 108, no—12
Moschou, Helen, 134
Moscow, 6, 8, 14—17, 23—24, 27—28, 31,
33֊34. 39. 45-46, 50, 53, 57, 61, 64-66,
71-72, 75-76, 81-82, 85, 87,103-4,
107, IIO—II, 115—16,118, 120—21,125,
130, 132, 135-36, 138-39» *44» 156. *66,
175, 178—82, 184—86, 195—96, 204, 209,
219, 221, 223, 230, 233, 238, 246-47,
255-56, 158, 273-74» 278-80
Moscow University, 12—13, 45, 47» 216
Moskowitz, Moses, 177
Mukden, 92, 219
Munich Agreement (1938), 137
Murray, Philip, 203—4
Mutual Security Act (1951), 193, 196, 198,
265
Myrdal, Gunnar, 233
Nachmani, Amikam, 132
Naimark, Norman, 282
National Association for the Advance-
ment of Colored People (NAACP),
128, 229-33, 236-37, 239-40, 242, 248,
2-51» 253-54
National Committee for a Free Europe,
159, 168, 173, 194, 198, 205-6, 275. See
also CIA
National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, 252
National Council of the Arts, Sciences,
and Professions, 252
National Federation for Constitutional
Liberties, 229
Native Americans, 116—17, 250-51
NATO, 32, 195-96, 255-56, 259» 269-70
Index
375
Naura, 208
Nazi Germany, 3,15-18, 20, 28, 36, 42,
52, 61, 85-86, 90, 93,107-8,175,196,
216, 231, 250, 278. See also East
Germany, West Germany
Nazi mass crimes: Auschwitz, 169,171,
176, 250-51; Babi Yar, 20, 56; Buchen-
wald, 212; Dachau, 171, 212, 238-39;
Gestapo, 35, 94; Majdanek, 56, 251;
murder of Jews, 19, 23, 88,185; murder
of Roma, 19, 23, 88; racial laws, 234
Nazi Party, 94
Nazis, 3,18-19, 24 27-¿8» 53, 71-73, 88,
90, 99, no—11,139,144,146,150,164,
171-72,176,180, 223, 229, 235, 245,
255, 266, 270, 278, 282
Nazism, 7-8, 70, 73, 77, 86, 88-89, 104-
5,108,113,122, 125,175-87, 249, 273.
See also fascism, Soviet concept of
Nazi-Soviet Relations from 1939 to 1941,
61-62
The Negro in American Life, 241, 251
Nelson, Frederic, 227
Netherlands, 52, 93,119
Neumann, Franz L., 20
newspapers: Advertiser Baroda, 242;
Baltimore Afro-American, 230, 243;
Baltimore Sun, 180; Ce soir, 240;
C. G. T, 242; Chicago Daily Tribune,
153, 258; Chicago Sun-Times, 269;
Christian Science Monitor, 62,182,
246; Crossroads, 242-43; Daily Boston
Globe, 152; Daily People s World, 254;
Daily Worker, 194, 223, 252, 254; Dal-
las Morning News, 61-62; der Tog, 243;
El Lider, 242; Harford Courant, 208;
Houston Post, 62; L Humanité, 242;
Izvestia, 76, 217, 224, 247-49, 253;
Jewish Advocate, 184-85, 274—75; Jus-
tice, 242; Libération, 240; Literatur-
naia Gazeta, 251-53; Neos Democratis,
242; New Journal and Guide, 275; New
World Review, 238; New York Herald
Tribune, 4, 62, ii2 148; New York
Home News Magazine, 57; New York
Times, 58-59,100,139,143-44»
149,161,163,195, 206, 211-13, 224,
227, 244-45, 249, 274; Pittsburgh
Courier, 243; Pravda, 30, 34, 75, 178,
183, 201, 217, 247-48; Saturday Eve-
ning Post, 227; Soviet Russia Today,
238; Svenska Dagbladet, 162; Trud, 83;
Washington Daily News, 252; Washing-
ton Post, 62,152, 212; West African
Pilot, 242; Xinmin ribao, 216, 223
New York City, 31, 48, 58, 61, 69,124,
139, 143-44» 146» 151» 1^4» 172·» 177»
178, 183,185, 206, 209, 212, 233, 238,
243, 252, 270, 272, 274
New Zealand, 85, 212
Nicolas 1,172
A Night of America, 249—50
Nikitchenko, Iona, 22, 24, 42, 46
NKVD, 17,160,179,186
Non-Aligned Movement, 199
non-self-governing territories, 91,
104,106,119-20,127-28, 247. See
also colonialism; decolonization,
process of
North America, 58, 122, 196
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
See NATO
North Korea, 9,171,194, 210—11, 214-
24, 255. See also Korean War; South
Korea
Norway, 103,112
Novick, Peter, 177
Novikov, Kiril, 31
Novikov, Nikolai, 31
Nowak, John, 171
Nuremberg, 21, 41, 53. See also Interna-
tional Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
(IMT); Nuremberg Charter; Nurem-
berg judgment; Nuremberg principles
Nuremberg Charter, 22, 60, 166,191,
193» 198
376
Index
Nuremberg judgment, 57-5**, 71, 76, 84,
87—88, 189, 2,70
Nuremberg principies, 7, 42, 56-58, 86,
192,194, 271
Nussbaum, David, 184
Officer s Cross of the Order of Merk of
the Federal Republic of Germany, 174,
272. See also Lemkin, Raphael; West
Germany
Order of Sons of Italy, 140-41
Ordonneau, Pierre, 84
Orthodox Church, Soviet suppression
of, 71-72
Pacific Ocean, 169, 211-12
Palais de Chaillot, 106,112, 239. See also
Genocide Convention; United
Nations (UN)
Palestine, 32, 109—10, 196
Panama, 42, 50—51, 84
Paniushkin, Alexander, 31, 253
Paragraph 58 of the Russian Penal Code,
51-52
Paragraph 59 of the Russian Penal Code,
77
Paris, 18, 84, 101—2, 104, in, 117, 128, 142,
164, 195, 196, 198, 205, 215, 238-40,
244, 247, 252, 255—56, 258-59» 265,
267, 269
Pashukanis, Evgeny, 10—11
Patterson, Robert R, 143
Patterson, William L.: and the American
Negro Labor Congress, 238; and the
Civil Rights Congress (CRC), 229,
231, 233-43» 246-48» 251» 257-60,
279—80; as communist, 228—29, 231,
237-38, 246, 257, 260, 280; and Fast,
233-34» 2383 253; and Fort-Whitman,
229, 238; and Foster, 237; and John-
son, 234—35; and Lemkin, 236, 244,
259; and National Association for the
Advancement of Colo red People
(NAACP), 229, 231-33» 236-37» 239—
40, 242, 248, 251; and National Negro
Congress (NNC), 123, 229; portrayed
in Soviet publications, 246—48, 251;
and purges in the CPSU, 229; and
Robeson, 230—31, 233—34, 238—39;
and Sampson, 239; and the Senate
hearings on US ratification of the
Genocide Convention, 228, 233, 236;
and Tobias, 239, 248; in the USSR,
228-29, 233; and We Charge Genocide
petition, 234-46, 248-51, 253, 258-59,
279—80
Pauker, Ana, 178, 192
Pavelic, Ante, 141
Pavlov, Alexei, 39, 86, 121—24, 127—28
Pavlov, Ivan, 121
Pechatnov, Vladimir, 50
Pella, Vespassian, 5, 7, 13, 21, 41» 53» 55»
78, 84, 146,192, 195-96
People s Republic of China. See China
Peretersky, Ivan, 47
Pérez Perozo, Victor M., 49, 84, 98
Perlman, Philip B., 143
Perlo, Victor, 248
Petition to the United Nations on Behalf
of Thirteen Million Oppressed Negro
Citizens of the USA (1947)» I23
Peyovich, Luka M., 141
Pflaum, Irving R, 269
Philippines, 42
Phillips, H. M., 86
Poland, 17-19, 23-24» 28 32» 45» 48» 51»
53» 57-58» 62, 82-84, 87-90, 93-95»
97-98, 100,103, 109—12, 128, 130—31,
133, 154, 158, 165, 171, 180, 186, 202,
230, 232, 246, 255, 268, 273-74, 282
Poles, 19, 22-23» 56, 86-88, 159» 164,
169-71, 174, 176, 186-87, 194» 229»
244, 267
Polish Supreme National Tribunal,
23—24, 87—88
Polunina, Valentyna, 223
Index
377
Pongam Island POW camp, 218
Pontic Greeks, 138. See also Greeks
Popova, Elizaveta, 124
Portuguese San Tomé, 208
Potsdam Agreement, 59-60, 267—68, 283
Potsdam Conference (1945), 122
Prague, 48,177,181,185, 256
prisoners of war (POWs): American,
217, 224; Chinese, 216, 218; German,
79, 207, 224, 269; Japanese, 207,
223-24, 258; North Korean, 216, 218;
Polish, 25; Soviet, 73, 79—80, 216;
South Korean, 212
Problems of Discrimination and
Minority Status in the United States
report (1947), II6
Procházka, Vladimir, 273
propaganda: American, 33, 36, 61,139,
152,159,170,173,180, 201, 204, 206-
7, 209, 213, 224, 233, 257-59 261, 263-
64, 276, 279; Soviet, 9, 14, 17, 21-22,
24, 29-30, 33, 38-40, 83, 107,125, 127-
28,135,139, 148, 170,180,197, 201-2,
204, 207-12, 214-24, 233 239—43»
245-61, 266, 273“76 279» 282
Protestants, 159, 187, 213, 262
Protopopov, Anatoly, 40
Pusta, Kaarel R., 149, 201
Pyongyang, 214, 219-20
Raafat, Wahid Fikry, 90, 98
race, as issue exploited by the Soviet
Union, 9, 44-45» 77-78» 83, 90 -91,
109,111-12, 115-17» 119-21,123-24,
126-28,153, 215, 227-30, 233, 239-54,
258-60, 273, 279-80
Radescu, Nicolae, 201
Rádulescu, Andrei, 14
Ransom, William L, 145
Rapoport, Mikhail, 11
Red Army, 17, 73,122
Red Cross. See International Red Cross
Republican Party, 155,194, 198, 261-62
Republic of Korea. See South Korea
Revay, Julian, 173
Rhee, Syngman, 214-15
Richards, Beah, 238
Rimauskas, Jonas, 163
Rix, Carl, 146-47
Roberts, Geoffrey, 53
Robeson, Paul, 230-31, 233-34, 238-40,
242, 251-52, 258-59
Robinson, Nehemiah, 100
Rodens, Franz, 272
Roginsky, Mark, 46
Roma, 19, 22-23, 88. See also Nazi mass
crimes
Romania, 133, 136,139,154,156,158,165,
178, 180-81,185,192,195, 201, 265,
273-74
Romanians, 13,164,174,176,186, 201
Romashkin, Piotr, 216
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 103,117-18,121,123,
128,146,171,184,190, 205, 232-33,
239, 243, 258-59, 265-66, 277
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 15, 26, 60
Rosenberg, James N., 101-2,155,192,
269
Rosenthal, Abraham M., 213
Rosser, Richard E, 115
Rostov-on-Don, 77
Rousset, David, 205—6
Rowe, Edward T, 32
Rozmarek, Charles, 169,194
Rubenstein, Joshua, 249
Rudduck, Hazel L, 145
Rudenko, Roman, 24, 41, 217
Rudziński, Aleksander W., 83—84
Rusk, Dean, 153
Russia. See Soviet Union; Tsarist Russia
Russian Civil War (1918-22), 6,16, 79
Russian Penal Code (1926), 147-48
Russians, 17,19, 22, 50, 56-57, 62,102,
128,146,148,151-52,155» 157» 163, 166,
169,174,178,181,186-87,195» 201,
224, 227, 277, 281
378
Index
Russifícation, policy of, 139, 150—51, 165,
172
Rusyns. See Ruthenians
Ruthenians, 174
Sacco and Vanzetti trial, 228
Salćius, Algimantas, 170
Samarsky, Sergei, 251
Sampson, Edith, 233, 239, 241
Samuels, Gertrude, 227
Sanders, William, 264—65
San Francisco, 18, 27, 62, 155
Santiago, 204—5
Sawczuk, Konstantyn, 88
Schabas, William A., 5, 283
Schuchert, Richard A., 229
Schultz, Rabbi Benjamin, 179
Schuyler, George, 229, 240
Schweppe, Alfred J., 143—45, 148
Second World War. World War II
Sei Fujii v. California, 235
Sender, Toni, 162
Serbia, 141
Serbs, 88, 141, 174
Sergeiev, Vasily, 31, 52
Shawcross, Sir Hardey, 25, 49, 57, 81, 99,
101—2, 109—10
Shepilov, Dmitry, 201—2
Shuman Plan, 32
Siberia, 139, 151, 162, 167—68, 171—72,
179—81, 186, 203, 224
Siegelberg, Mira L., 281
Sieniewicz, Konrad, 171
Silver, Rabbi Abba Hilleł, 182-83
Simpson, A. W. Brian, no, 156, 283
Simutis, Leonard, 157
Sino-Soviet Mutual Assistance Treaty
(1950), 223
Slansky, Rudolf, 178
Slansky trial, 177—78, 180, 185. See also
anti-Semitism; Soviet mass crimes
Slavs, 23, 56, 73, 132, 236
Slovaks, 90, 174, 176, 186
Slovenes, 19
Smith, Bedell Walter, 81—82, 115
Smith, Lawrence H., 198—99
Smith Act (1940), 85, 189, 231
South Africa, 32, 35, 91, 100, no, 119, 123,
199, 208, 227—28, 235
South America, 99, 135,165, 202. See also
Central America; Latin America
South Korea, 210-11, 213—14. See also
Korean War; North Korea
sovereignty, Soviet concept of, 10, 15,
27—28, 36, 42—46, 65—66, 69—70,
94—95, 106, 115, 118, 123, 126, 128, 156,
158,192—93. See also international
criminal law
Sovetskoe Gosudarstvo i Pravo (SGP), 11,
38, 45—46, 62, 76, 85, 124, 193, 207,
216, 247-48, 257
Soviet Army. See Red Army
Soviet bloc. See communist bloc
countries
Soviet Communist Party. See Commu-
nist Party
Soviet Constitution (1936), II, 116, I2I
Soviet Embassy in the USA, 207, 222
Soviet Foreign Ministry, 6, 26—28, 33—34,
36-38, 42, 45, 51, 64, 66, 104, 112-13,
118, 120, 124, 128, 130,139, 156, 201,
216, 248
“Soviet genocide,” 58, 138, 143, 147,149-
51, 158, 160, 163,165, 168-70, 172-74,
176,186-87, 195, 212-14, 229» 235» 244,
262-66, 269-70, 274-75, 281
Soviet Information Bureau, 62
Soviet mass crimes: ethnic deportations,
58, 73—75, 78-79» 9*» i2L 138, 140»
144,151-52, 160-69, 176, 178-81, 185-
87, 197-98, 201, 203, 213, 227, 244,
263, 265, 271, 274, 283; famine (1932—
33), 16, 18, 79, 148, 151, 171-73; forced
collectivization of agriculture, 16,
73—74, 121, 160-61; forced labor
camps, 9, 73-74» 79-80,128, 144, 151,
Index
379
Soviet mass crimes {continued)
153,161-62,165,167,171-72, 179-80,
186-87, 200-208, 222, 229, 233, 258,
260-62, 265, 270, 274-75, 282; the
Great Terror (1937—38), 16-17, 72-73,
79, 108,171, 230, 283; Kulaks,
destruction of, 79, 185, 229; Moscow
show trials, 17, 24, 72; Paragraph 58 of
the Russian penal code, 52; the Red
Terror (1918), 79,108; Solovetsky
Islands, 73; Trotskyism, accusations
of, 72, 89,139,178; White Sea-Baltic
Sea Canal, 207
Soviet Peace Committee, 249, 254, 256,
*59
Soviet prisoners of war. See prisoners of
war (POWs)
Soviet Union: boycotts the UN, 46,192,
209—10; civil war in, 6,16, 79; concept
of class struggle in, 7,10—14, 33» 37»
43, 74-75, 87, 175, 207, 247-48; con-
fiscation of property in, 15, 43—44, 77,
119,144; continental law in, 22; ethnic
minorities in, 51-52, 58, 73—75, 78-79,
92,116,120-21, 123,127,138-40,144,
150-52,160-69, 176,178-81,185-87,
197-98, 201, 203, 213, 227, 244, 263,
265, 271, 274, 283; famine of 1932-33
in, 16,18, 79,148,151,171-73»; the
Great Terror of 1937—38 in, 16—17,
72-73, 79, 108, 230, 283; forced collec-
tivization in, 16, 73-74,121,160-61;
forced labor camps in, 9, 73-74,
79-80,128,144,151,153,161-62,165,
167,171-72,179-80,186-87, 200-208,
222, 229, 233, 258, 260-62, 265, 270,
274-75, 282; foundational myth of,
16; and the Korean War, 209-24;
Penal Code of, 51-52, 77» 147-48; and
race relations in the US, 9, 44-45,
77-78, 83, 90 -91, 109, 111-12,115-17,
119-21,123-24, 126-28, 153, 215, 227—
30, 233» 239-54» 258-60, 273, 279-80;
ratifies the Genocide Convention,
208, 274-75; recognized by the US, 15;
war crimes trials in, 23, 71, 77, 222-23;
wartime losses, 16-17
Soviet Women’s Antifascist Committee,
124» 2^5
Spaak, Paul Henri, 119
Spain, 32, 123,154, 208
Spanish Civil War, 252
Spiropoulos, Jean, 134,193
Sporberg, Constance A., 227
Stalin, Joseph: and African American
communists, 229—31, 243; and anti-
Semitism, 176-78,183,185; comments
on the draft Genocide Convention, 3,
7, 64-75, 94» 97» 114, 282-83; com-
pared to Hitler, 152,175-76, 180, 185,
274; dies, 9, 79,169,171,178,183,186,
220, 261, 267, 274; directives by as
orders, 11, 33, 64; foreign policy
determined by, 7,11, 30, 37-38, 50;
and the Greek civil war, 132, 135-36;
and Kim, 210; and the Korean War,
210, 218; and Mao, 210, 218; as Marx-
ist, 11, 13, 41; and Molotov, 18, 24, 30,
33-34» 37» 64-75» io4» 282-83; nation-
alities policy determined by, 78—79,
184; and the policy of mass terror, 4—5,
12,16-17, 34» 57» 7i֊73» 78-79» 145»
148,152-54, 164,167, 171,185-86, 204,
259, 269, 282—83; and the prosecution
of Nazi war crimes, 21—22, 7, 72; and
race relations in the US, 245; sanc-
tions mass execution at Katyn, 25; and
Slansky; as Soviet leader, 6, 16, 24, 40,
52, 62, 85, 98-99, 107-8, 230, 256-57,
281—82; and Soviet propaganda, 30,
38; at Tehran, 21; and Tito, 136, 138-
40; and the UN, 4, 7, 26-27, 211, 278;
views on international law, 11, 94, 257;
and Vyshinsky, 118
Stassen, Harald, 143
Stockholm, 162
380
Index
i
Stockholm Resolution (1950), 255—57
Strasbourg, 198
Streicher, Julius, 181
Sweden, 152, 162, 283
Switzerland, 216
Syria, 92, 130
Taft, William H., 180
Taft-Hartley Act (1947), 208, 229
Tamerlane, 88
Tarn, R. S., 75
TASS Soviet news agency, 247—48
Taylor, Telford, 25
Tehran Conference (1943), 2I» 74» 122
Tepliakov, Valentin, 118
Thompson, Dorothy, 152
Thorn, James, 85
Thorp, Willard L., 86—87, 200—202
Tibet, 154
Tito, Josip Broz, 8,132, 136, 138—40
Titoism, 152,178
Tobias, Channing, 239, 248
To Secure These Rights report, 226, 233, 237
totalitarianism, theory of, 180, 186, 211
Train in, Aron: analyzes genocide, 6, 64,
75-79,101, 130, 248; books by, 13,
20—21; denounced as “roodess cosmo-
politan,” 79; and the draft Code of
Offenses against the Peace and
Security of Mankind, 196; and Inter-
national Association of Democratic
Lawyers (IADL), 256; and Interna-
tional Law Commission (ILC), 193;
and Lemkin, 5,13—14, 21, 101; and
Mutual Security Act, 196; at Nurem-
berg, 21, 24-25, 41
Trenton Six, 184, 229
Trieste, 81
Trotsky, Leon, 72
Trotskyism, 89, 139, 178. See also Soviet
mass crimes
Truman, Harry S., 60, 123, 135,140, 148,
153-54, 163, 176, 183, 191, 193,
209, 211, 213-14, 230—31, 233» 242» շ44»
247, 267, 269
Truman Doctrine, 53, 81, 136—37
Tsarapkin, Semion, 208
Tsarist Russia, 15, 124,140,147,150,165,
180
Turkestan, 170, 172, 203
Turkey, 30, 32,124, 196
Ugolovnaia interventsiia, 13—14
Ugolovnaia otvetstvennost gitlerovtsev,
20-21
Ukraine, 20, 27-29, 31, 35, 45» 47» 5$, 79»
90, 91, 100, 103, no, 117—18, 120-21,
128, 143-44» 148, 150-51, 155» I57-58,
162, 171—72,179, 186, 246, 274
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), in,
196
Ukrainians, 27, 58, 150—51, 157, 159, 171—
74, 186, 194—96, 264
Ulam, Adam, 53, 63
UNESCO, 208
Union of Soviet Writers, 253—54
United Nations (UN): Ad Hoc Com-
mittee on Forced Labor (CFL), 200,
204—8, 263; American Association for
the UN, 235; Belorussian delegation
in, 28, 31, 45, 86, 90, 94,103, no—11,
118, 120—21, 124, 128; Charter of, 27,
29, 35, 41-45» 47-48, 50, 58, 60, 69,
106, 165—66, 190, 202, 231-32, 234—35,
237, 263; Commission on Human
Rights (CHR), 52, 55, 84, 91, 97, 114-
27, 146, 231-32, 246—48, 250; Com-
mission on Narcotic Drugs, 92; con-
trol of atomic energy discussed in, 4,
32, 81, 254; Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC), 31, 50-53, 55-58,
61-62, 84-85, 87, 92, 103-4, 115-16,
118, 123—24,126-27, 161—62, 200, 202,
204—8, 213-14, 257, 265, 277; estab-
lishment of, 26—30, 32; General
Assembly, 4, 7, 27-29, 31—3Ճ, 39,
T
i
Index
381
United Nations (UN) ( continued)
41-42, 44-45, 47—52 55-5^, 58-59, 61,
72, 84,101,103-5,107-8,110-12,127-
28,130-31,133, 136-37, HO, 142,146,
156,160-62,164,166,170,182,184,
190-91,194-99, 202, 204-5, 2i5 218,
220, 229, 232, 235, 240, 244, 250, 256,
258-60, 262, 264-67, 269, 275, 278;
International Law Commission (ILC),
45-47, 52, 55, 57, 86, 95, no, 191-93,
198-99; and the Korean War, 32,193,
209-15, 217-18, 220-22; Legal Depart-
ment, 49; membership in, 27, 48,168,
209, 214; petitions submitted to,
58-59,120-21,123,161,184, 210, 215,
231-44, 246-48, 250-52, 257-60, 265-
66, 280; Preparatory Commission,
49-50; San Francisco conference in
1945, 18, 27, 62,155; Secretariat, 52-
53, 84, 174, 208, 215, 238; Secretary
General, 45, 51, 53, 57,112,124,135-
37, 156,167,179-80,194, 215, 274;
Security Council, 4, 27-29, 31, 36, 40,
47-48, 66, 69, 83, 88, 95,107,112, 131,
138,156, 209-10, 217, 278; Sixth
(Legal) Committee, 7, 57-58, 64, 84,
87, 90-91, 93-95, 97-ioo, 102-3, io8,
no-11,156-57,191,194, 222; Soviet
delegation in, 5, 7, 28, 31, 39-40, 42,
44-46, 48, 50, 56, 61-62, 64-66, 69,
75, 82-87, 89-96, 98-100,104-6,110-
13,115, 117-27, 129-30,148,156,170,
196-97, 208, 215, 247-48, 270, 278-
79, 282; Soviet mission to, 31, 34;
Soviet publications on, 40; Soviet
tactics in, 38-39, 107-8, 126-27; sub-
committees, 4, 31, 116-17, 125-27,
232; trusteeships, issue of, 32, 40;
Ukrainian delegation in, 28-29, 31, 35,
45, 47, 49, 90-91,100,103, no, 117-
18,120-21,128; US delegation in, 7,
39, 42-43, 57, 77, 85-86, 89-96, 99,
102-3,111-12,127,131,142,165,171,
182, 187,191-94, 196, 202, 204, 215,
220, 232, 239-40, 246, 266, 275;
USSR boycotts, 46,192, 209-10; veto
power, 27-29, 36, 39, 55, 83, 107,131,
157, 218, 278; voting patterns in, 7, 27,
29, 32, 36, 39, 44-46, 48-50, 56, 66,
75, 77, 83-84, 87, 89-96,100, 102-6,
no, 112-13,117-18, 120-21,123,126-
28,130-31,136-37,156, 204, 217, 233»
266, 278, 283
UN Commission of Inquiry into Forced
Labor, 200, 204—8, 222
UN Conference on Freedom of Infor-
mation (1948), 125
The United Nations News, 145
unit 731 of the Japanese Army, 218, 222-
23. See aho bacteriological weapons,
allegations of use in Korea; Japan;
Korean War
United Kingdom (UK): Colonial Office,
no; as a colonial power, 91, 109,113,
119, 128, 153, 251; and the establish-
ment of the UN, 26-27; Foreign
Office, 57, 102,109-10, 156; and the
German question, 35, 53, 107,109,
122, 206, 267; and the Greek civil war,
35, 131, 231; Home Office, 102, no;
and the International Military Tribu-
nal at Nuremberg (IMT), 22, 24-25,
57; and the Korean War, 218; Mosleys
movement in, 123; negotiates the
Genocide Convention, 7, 52, 55-57,
59, 86, 88, 91, 94-95,101-4, 106,109-
10, 112-13, 251, 273, 275» 283; as an
opponent of the USSR, 30, 43, 59,
107,109, 251; and reservations toward
the Genocide Convention, 156, 158; in
the UN, 29, 35-36, 46,122,125-26;
and the UN investigation of forced
labor, 161-62, 202, 206-8
United States of America (US): as a
common law country, 22, 142; Com-
munist Party (CPUSA) in, 20, 85, 223,
382
Index
229-3i ^34» *37-38, 240, 248, 252-54*
256—57, 259—60, 280; Fair Employ-
ment Practice Committee established
in, 226; and the Korean War, 210—18,
220—24; lynching in, 61, 77-78, 82,
89, 187, 215, 225-29* 232* 234* 237* 24^
245, 247-48, 250-51, 279; negotiates
the Genocide Convention, 7, 55,
57-63, 82—103, m—12; penal labor in,
201; public opinion in, 17-18, 33, 38,
55, 230, 253; racial discrimination in,
8-9, 6o֊6i, 82, 109, 115-17, 119-20,
123-24, 128, 152-53, i84, 201, 225-60,
278—80; recognized by Tsarist Russia,
15; Senate hearings on ratification of
the Genocide Convention, 134—35,
148—53, 163, 168-70, 190, 203, 228—29,
233, 236; wartime alliance with the
USSR, 16—18, 21—22, 25—27
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), 4-5, 7, 84, 86,113-29, 145-
46,161,165,177,189-90, 281-82. See
also Commission on Human Rights
(CHR); draft Covenant on Human
Rights; Lemkin, Raphael; Roosevelt,
Eleanor
University of Illinois, 144
UN Special Committee on the Balkans,
I3I—33. See also Greece
Urena, Henriquez, 89
Uruguay, 100, 102, 108
USA. See United States of America
(US)
US Army, 236, 250
US Board of Economic Warfare, 19
US Committee for a UN Genocide
Convention, 101, 155, 185, 192, 269
US Congress, 62, 81, 123—24, H9 198,
244, 267
US Constitution, 145—46, 154—55,170,
236-37 240* 272
US House Committee on Un-American
Activities, 30, 59
US House Select Committee on Com-
munist Aggression, 168
US House Select Committee to Investi-
gate Seizure and Forced Incorporation
of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia by
the USSR, 168
US Information Service, 207
US Senate Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions, 134, 148-49,194,198, 203, 233,
275
US Senate Judiciary Committee, 226
US State Department: and the Bricker
Amendment, 272—73; and communist
China, 209; and the draft Code of
Offenses against the Peace and Secu-
rity of Mankind, 194, 197; and the
draft Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR), lí5—17, 126—28; and
East European emigre organizations,
141,157, 161-62, 165-66, 168-69, 194,
197, 262—64, 266—67; md the Geno-
cide Convention, 55, 59—60, 62—63,
82—85, 100—101, 142, 144, 153, 157-58,
168, 182, 262-67, 272-73, 279, 283;
and the German question, 269; and
the Greek civil war, 133—37; and Japan,
224; and the Korean War, 213, 215; and
Lemkin, 83,101,197, 264, 267; and
McCarthyism, 153—55; and National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP), 128, 232-
33, 240, 242; publications by, 61—62,
241, 251; and race relations in the US,
60, 116-17, 232-33, 239-42, 246, 265-
66, 273; and the Soviet peace offen-
sive, 215, 252, 255, 257—58; and the
Soviet tactics in the UN, 29, 32—33,
126—27; and the UN investigation of
forced labor, 202, 204—7; and We
Charge Genocide petition, 239—42,
246, 258, 265—66
US states: Alabama, 237, 241, 250;
Arkansas, 237; California, 235;
index
*
383
US states (continued)
Connecticut, 166; Florida, 203, 237,
248; Georgia, 227, 236-37; Illinois,
245, 248; Indiana, 145, 229; Louisiana,
234, 237, 250; Mississippi, 226, 236-
37, 240, 249-50; Missouri, 230; North
Carolina, 237; Ohio, 163, 229;
Oklahoma, 237; South Carolina, 237;
Tennessee, 250; Texas, 154, 237;
Virginia, 236—37, 253; Wisconsin,
263
US Supreme Court, 237, 254
US War Department, 29
USSR. See Soviet Union
Vallindas, Peter, 134
vandalism, international crime of, 13-14,
19, 49, 78, 281. See also barbarism,
international crime of; international
Criminal law; Lemkin, Raphael
Vatican, 187
Venezuela, 52, 62, 83-84, 88, 95, 98,100,
283
Vienna, 217
Vietnam, 212
Vietnam War, 222
Vinnitsa, mass executions at (1937-41),
151,17I
Vinogradov, Sergei, 51
Voice of America, 173,195, 201, 249. See
also CIA
Volga Germans, 170,174,187. See also
ethnic Germans, expulsion from East
Europe of; Germans
Volga German Autonomous Republic,
139
Voznesensky, Nikolai, 104
Vyshinsky, Andrei: assassination plan,
in; and East European emigre organi-
zations, 157,166,195; and the Interna-
tional Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
(IMT), 23-25, 41-42,148; and the
Katyn massacre investigation, 170;
legal philosophy of, 5, 10—11, 20—21,
38; and Lemkin, 13, 49—50, 56, 148;
and Lie, 45,156; and Mao, 209; and
the Mutual Security Act, 196; presides
over Moscow show trials, 11; as
prosecutor general of the USSR, 11;
and ratification of the Genocide
Convention, 274; and Roosevelt, 103;
and Stalin, 118; at the UN, 4, 28, 31,
34-36, 39, 41, 46-47, 56, 89, 108, III,
119,128,184,195
War and Political Propaganda Bureau,
Soviet, 249
war crimes trials, 21-25, 71, 271, 223
Warsaw, 13, 48, 256
Warsaw ghetto uprising, 176
Washington, DC, 19, 27, 31, 58, 164, 167,
185, 207, 222
Wasseter, Francis, 169
We Accuse! Report of the Commission of
the Womens International Democratic
Federation in Korea, May 16 to 2j iç$i,
215
Webb, James E., 258
Weber, Claudia, 25
We Charge Genocide petition (1951), 184,
234-44, 246-48, 250-51, 253, 257-60,
265, 279
Wehrmacht, 17
Weiner, Amir, 16
Werth, Nicolas, 160—61
West Germany, 35, 198-99, 256, 268—72
White, Walter, 128, 230, 240, 251
Wiley, Alexander, 171, 275
Wilkerson, Doxey A., 230
Wilson, Woodrow, 14
Winiarski, Bohdan, 47
Womens International Democratic Fed-
eration, 120,127, 215, 239
Wood, John T, 154
Workers Defense League, 151—52, 201
World Calendar Association, 160
384
Index
World Congress of the Partisans of
Peace, 252, 255—56
World Peace Council (WPC), 215—16,
219, 248-49, 255֊57
World War I, 76
World War II: Allies in, 3, 16-18, 21,
24-25, 38, 71, 77, 164, 278; Axis in, 20,
48; and the draft Genocide Conven-
tion, 50-53, 56-57 61-62, 64-79,
85—94, 99—100, 103—5,107—8, hi; and
the draft Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR), 119, 122-23,
125; Soviet narrative of, 16; Soviet
prisoners of war in, 73, 216; Ustasa
atrocities during, 141; V-Day, 18
Wrocław, 255—56
Yalta Agreement, 59—60, 153, 198, 283
Yalta Conference (1945), 27, 38, 122
Young Turks, 71
Yugoslavia: accuses USSR of genocide, 8,
138—40, 263; and German atrocities in
World War II, 23, 28; and the Greek
civil war, 131-33, 136, 140, 203; and
Lemkin, 140; Malaparte s book about,
141; negotiates the Genocide Con-
vention, 45, 90—93» 95» 97-98 100,
103, no—12; and Pavelič, 141; in the
UN, 50—51, 282; and the UN investi-
gation of forced labor, 204; and the
Universal Declaration of Human
Rights (UDHR), 118,128; USSR
allegedly commits genocide in, 154;
Ustasa atrocities in World War II, 141;
Yugoslav Information Center in
Belgrade, 139; Yugoslav Peoples
Assembly, 139
Yugoslavs, 174
Žadeikis, Povilas, 58, 162, 164—65, 168
Zeidin, Evlampii, 257
Zhou Enlai, 218, 221
Zhukov-Verezhnikov, Nikolai, 219
Zionism, 178, 182. See also anti-Zionist
campaign; Israel
Ziprin, Nathan, 184
Zivs, Samuil, 207
Zoričič, Milovan, 47
Zorin, Valerian, 34
Index
385
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Weiss-Wendt, Anton 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120805650 |
| author_facet | Weiss-Wendt, Anton 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Weiss-Wendt, Anton 1973- |
| author_variant | a w w aww |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044457698 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1004328901 (DE-599)BVBBV044457698 |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1954 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1954 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044457698 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:53:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
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| physical | xii, 385 pages |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | The University of Wisconsin Press |
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| series2 | Critical human rights |
| spelling | Weiss-Wendt, Anton 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)120805650 aut The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention Anton Weiss-Wendt Madison, Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Press [2017] xii, 385 pages txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical human rights Vereinte Nationen Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948 Dezember 09 (DE-588)4162049-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945-1954 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik Politik Sowjetunion USA Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf United Nations United Nation Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide / (1948 December 9) Genocide intervention / Political aspects Genocide / Prevention / International cooperation Genocide (International law) Soviet Union / Foreign relations / 1945-1991 Soviet Union / Foreign relations / United States United States / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948 Dezember 09 (DE-588)4162049-5 u Geschichte 1945-1954 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858467&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858467&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029858467&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Weiss-Wendt, Anton 1973- The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention Vereinte Nationen Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948 Dezember 09 (DE-588)4162049-5 gnd Außenpolitik Politik |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4162049-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention |
| title_auth | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention |
| title_exact_search | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention |
| title_full | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention Anton Weiss-Wendt |
| title_fullStr | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention Anton Weiss-Wendt |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention Anton Weiss-Wendt |
| title_short | The Soviet Union and the gutting of the UN Genocide Convention |
| title_sort | the soviet union and the gutting of the un genocide convention |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948 Dezember 09 (DE-588)4162049-5 gnd Außenpolitik Politik |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948 Dezember 09 Außenpolitik Politik Sowjetunion USA |
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