Commands: a cross-linguistic typology
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Explorations in linguistic typology
8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 328 Seiten Karten, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198803225 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Commands |b a cross-linguistic typology |c edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon (Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177766029983744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Commands
Autor: International Workshop Commands , 2015, Townsville (Queensland)
Jahr: 2017
Contents
Preface x
Notes ort the contributors xii
Abbreviations xvii
1 Imperatives and commands: a cross-linguistic view 1
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
1 Preamble 1
2 Imperatives and commands ^
3 Canonical and non-canonical imperatives 5
4 Non-imperative forms in lieu of imperatives 8
5 Imperatives, their grammar, and meanings 11
6 Negating an imperative 18
7 The limits of imperatives 20
8 Imperatives which do not command 23
9 Command strategies 24
10 Imperatives in language history 30
11 Understanding imperatives 33
12 About this volume 37
References 40
2 Imperatives and commands in Quechua 46
Willem F. H. Adelaar
1 Preliminary Information on Quechua 46
2 Nature of the sources 50
3 Expression of imperatives 50
4 Imperative and Future tense 51
5 Negative commands 53
6 Prohibitive adverb ama 53
7 The copula construction in an imperative environment 54
8 Grammatical categories of imperatives 55
9 Politeness 56
10 Pre-imperatives 56
11 Special imperatives 57
12 Postverbal clitics 57
13 Imperative in quotations 58
vi Contents
14 Vocatives 58
15 Imperative strategies 58
16 A final word 59
References 59
3 The grammatical representation of commands and prohibitions
in Aguaruna 61
Simon E. Overall
1 Introduction 61
2 Typological profile 62
3 Formal marking of directives 67
4 Commands in grammar 76
5 Commands in interaction 79
6 Final comments 82
References 82
4 Imperatives in Ashaninka Satipo (Kampa Arawak) of Peru 83
Elena Mihas
1 Community background 83
2 The language 84
3 The canonical imperative construction 88
4 First person cohortative construction 89
5 Third person jussive construction 90
6 Summary of the imperative paradigm 91
7 Restrictions on the formation of imperative 91
8 Prohibitives and preventives 94
9 Specification of the action s temporal, spatial, and phasal parameters 95
10 Adjusting the force of commands 96
11 Command strategies 98
12 Responses to commands 100
13 Mock-up commands 101
14 Calling people and other spiritual entities 102
15 Commands given to pets and domesticated animals 102
16 Conclusions 103
References 105
5 Commands in Zenzontepec Chatino (Otomanguean) 106
Eric W. Campbell
1 Introduction 106
2 Basic information about Zenzontepec Chatino and the
data in this study 107
3 Grammatical sketch 108
Contents vii
4 Canonical imperatives: the Imperative Mood 112
5 Prohibitives and non-canonical imperatives 118
6 Other addressee-directed command strategies 121
7 Conclusion 124
References 125
6 What Dyirbal uses instead of commands 127
R. M. W. Dixon
1 Preface 127
2 Introduction 127
3 Background 130
4 Verbal structure 133
5 Potentiality inflection 137
6 Caution inflection 142
7 Conclusion 144
References 145
7 On the heterogeneity of Northern Paiute directives 146
Tim Thornes
1 Introduction 146
2 Exploring directive speech 146
3 The language and its Speakers 147
4 Preliminaries: Northern Paiute grammatical properties 148
5 Note on sources 151
6 Commands in Northern Paiute 151
7 Command strategies 153
8 The prohibitive construction 157
9 Development of the prohibitive construction 158
10 Non-canonical directive: first person (ex)hortative 159
11 Non-canonical directive: third person Optative 161
12 Historical considerations 162
13 Summary and conclusion 165
References 166
8 Imperatives and commands in Japanese 169
Nerida Jarkey
1 Preliminary information 169
2 Cultural parameters, commands, and discourse 171
3 Expression of imperatives and prohibitives 173
4 Semantics of imperatives 176
5 Grammatical categories of imperatives 178
6 Non-command meanings of imperatives 179
viii Contents
7 Command strategies 181
8 Conclusion 187
Sources 188
References 188
9 Linguistic expression of commands in Lao 189
N. /. Enfield
1 Preliminary Information 189
2 Expression of imperatives 191
3 Negative imperatives 196
4 Semantic distinctions in commands 197
5 Social hierarchy and commands 202
6 Conclusion 204
References 205
10 Imperatives and command strategies in Tayatuk (Morobe, PNG) 206
Valerie Guerin
1 The language 206
2 Canonical imperatives 209
3 Non-canonical imperatives 211
4 Negative imperatives 213
5 Commands strategies 214
6 Concluding notes 218
References 222
11 Imperatives and commands in Nungon 224
Hannah S. Sarvasy
1 Introduction to Nungon 224
2 Imperatives overview 227
3 Imperative forms in other clause types 238
4 Imperative strategies 242
5 Origin of imperative forms 246
6 Acquisition of imperatives 247
7 Dog commands 248
References 248
12 The imperative paradigm of Korowai, a Greater Awyu language
of West Papua 250
Lourens de Vries
1 Introduction 250
2 Introduction to the Korowai verb system 250
Contents ix
3 Korowai imperatives 252
4 Summary and discussion 263
References 264
13 Commands as a form of intimacy among the Karawari
of Papua New Guinea 266
Borut Telban
1 Introduction 266
2 The use of commands in Ambonwari 268
3 Short non-verbal commands 269
4 Canonical verbal imperatives marked with the suffix -ra or -nda 270
5 Verbal imperatives/hortatives marked with the suffix -n 276
6 Potential form used in mild commands 278
7 A note on non-canonical commands 279
8 Conclusion 280
References 281
14 Commands in Wolaitta 283
Azeb Amha
1 Introduction 283
2 Sentence-type distinction 285
3 Imperative 287
4 On the use and meanings of imperatives 297
5 Concluding remarks 298
References 300
15 Veiled commands: anthropological perspectives on directives 301
Rosita Henry
1 A question of command 301
2 Directives in an intersubjective world 302
3 Speech acts in the Western Highlands, Papua New Guinea 305
4 Veiled words materialized 307
5 Your wish is (not) my command 309
6 Conclusion: veiled commands, egalitarian values, and
language materiality 311
References 312
Index of authors 315
Index oflanguages, peoples, language families and areas 3x8
Index ofsubjects 322
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| spelling | Commands a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon (Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University) First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xxiv, 328 Seiten Karten, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Explorations in linguistic typology 8 Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Direktiv (DE-588)4150131-7 gnd rswk-swf Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Direktiv (DE-588)4150131-7 s Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s DE-604 Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- (DE-588)103328599 edt Dixon, R. M. W. 1939- (DE-588)121987523 edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-19-885250-6 (DE-604)BV047177040 Explorations in linguistic typology 8 (DE-604)BV022420817 8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029851261&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Commands a cross-linguistic typology |
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| title_exact_search | Commands a cross-linguistic typology |
| title_full | Commands a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon (Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University) |
| title_fullStr | Commands a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon (Language and Culture Research Centre, James Cook University) |
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| title_short | Commands |
| title_sort | commands a cross linguistic typology |
| title_sub | a cross-linguistic typology |
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