Atomic physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First issued in hardback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Physics and its applications
12 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 176 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138406414 9780412782800 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177764921638912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
A
Preface is
Main symbols used in text si
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The existence of atoms ]
1.2 The size of atoms 3
2 The structure of the atom 6
2.1 First models - the Thomson atom 6
2.2 Probing the atom 6
2.3 The nuclear model of the atom 8
2.4 Comparison of the model with experiment 12
2.5 The impossibility of the classical nuclear atom 13
3 The quantum mechanical picture of the atom IS
3.1 The electron as a quantum particle 15
3.2 SchrOdmger s equation 17
3.3 An electron in the electric field of the nucleus 20
3.4 Electron eigenfunctions 22
3.5 The physical meaning of the quantum numbers n, l, m 24
3.6 The hydrogen atom 26
4 Atomic spectra 28
4.1 Spectroscopy as a source of information about atoms 28
4.2 The general characteristics of gas discharge spectra 30
4.3 The hydrogen spectrum 32
4.4 Hydrogen-like spectra 35
4.5 Fine structure in hydrogen and hydrogen-like spectra 35
VI
Contents
5 Fine structure of spectral lines and electron spin 37
5. i Fine structure in the hydrogen spectrum 37
5.2 Calculation of the spin-orbit coupling energy 38
5.3 The quantized electron spin 39
5.4 Other causes of fine structure 40
5.5 The widths of spectral lines 42
6 The interaction of atoms and radiation 45
6.1 Absorption and emission of radiation 45
6.2 Equilibrium between atoms and the radiation field 47
6.3 The physics of the A and B coefficients 48
6.4 Physical model of the field-atom interaction 49
6.5 Fermi’s ’golden rule’ for transitions 51
6.6 Allowed and forbidden transitions. 52
6.7 Spontaneous emission 55
6.8 Spontaneous emission and the quantization of the e.m field 55
6.9 States of the quantized radiation field 58
6 JO The photon 60
7 More complex atoms 62
7. i SchrOdinger’s equation for more complex systems 62
7.2 The Pauli exclusion principle 63
7.3 The Aufbau principle and electron configurations 64
7.4 The periodic table 66
8 The helium atom and term symbols for complex atoms 69
8.1 Spectra and energy level diagrams for helium 69
8 2 Eigenfunctions for the helium electrons - singlet and triplet states 71
8.3 Energy eigenvalues 72
8 4 The effect of the electron-electron interaction 73
8 5 Term symbols and fine structure 74
8.6 Hund’s rules for energy level splitting 76
9 Further discussion of atomic structure 77
9.1 Hydrogen-like atoms 77
9.2 Helium-like atoms 78
9.3 The structure of carbon 79
9.4 Other elements 81
9.5 The calculation of atomic orbitals 82
9.6 Self-consistent field calculation of eigenfunctions 84
9.7 The effects of spin-orbit coupling energy - coupling schemes 87
Contents vii
1« The atomic physics of lasers 90
10.1 Stimulated emission and amplification 90
10.2 The laser oscillator 92
10.3 Semi-classical theory of the laser 96
10.4 Mode interactions 99
10.5 Quantized-fieid laser theory 100
10.6 Practical atomic gas lasers 101
10.7 The argon ion laser 104
10.8 The helium-neon laser 105
11 Atoms in external fields 107
11.1 The Stem-Gerlach experiment 107
11.2 Atoms in homogeneous magnetic fields - the Zeeman effect 108
11.3 Strong magnetic fields - the Paschen- Back effect 112
11.4 Atoms in static electric fields - the Stark Effect 112
11.5 Intense electromagnetic fields - Rabi oscillation 113
11.6 Atomic beam experiments 115
11.7 The Lamb shift in hydrogen 119
12 Single atom experiments 121
12.1 Experiments on single electrons and ions 121
12.2 Trapping neutral atoms 123
12.3 The quantum watched pot 125
12.4 Cavity quantum electrodynamics 127
Appendix A Rutherford s scattering formula 129
Appendix B Angular momentum operators 131
Appendix C Time-independent perturbation theory 140
Appendix D Time-dependent perturbation theory - the calculation 143
of the Einstein B coefficient
Appendix E Quantization of the electromagnetic field 147
Appendix F The Pauli exclusion principle 150
Appendix G Eigenstates in helium 153
Appendix H Exercises 155
Appendix 1 Further reading
168
VU1
Contents
Appendix J Useful constants
171
Index
172
PHYSICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
D.G.C. Jones
This book has been written by an author with extensive experience of
presenting the subject to undergraduates. Using a modern quantum
mechanical approach to the subject, it keeps the mathematics to the
minimum needed for a clear and comprehensive understanding of the
material.
Beginning with an introduction and treatment of atomic structure, the
book goes on to deal with quantum mechanics, atomic spectra and the
theory of interaction between atoms and radiation. Progressing to
more complex atoms and atomic structure in general, it concludes
with treatments of laser physics and of modern single atom experi-
ments. Appendices deal with, among other subjects, Rutherford
scattering, calculation of spin-orbit energy, derivation of the Einstein
B coefficient, the Pauli exclusion principle and the derivation of eigen-
states in helium.
As with the other books in the Physics and Its Applications series.
Atomic Physics is essential reading for any student whose programme
of study includes this most central of subjects.
Geoff Jones is Honorary Lecturer in Experimental Physics at the
University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Also available from Chapman Hall
Photothermal Science and Techniques
D.P Almond and P.M. Patel
Paperback (0 412 57880 8r 242 pages
Physics in Medical Diagnosis
T.A. Delchar
Paperback 0 412 61680 7), 336 pages
CRC Press
Taylor Francis Group
an informa business
www.crcpress.com
ISBN 978- 1 - 138-40641-4
|
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| discipline | Physik |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:53:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138406414 9780412782800 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xii, 176 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | CRC Press |
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| series | Physics and its applications |
| series2 | Physics and its applications |
| spelling | Jones, David G. C. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)128828307 aut Atomic physics D.G.C. Jones First issued in hardback Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press 2017 xii, 176 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics and its applications 12 Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 s DE-604 Physics and its applications 12 (DE-604)BV004264564 12 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850604&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850604&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Jones, David G. C. 1957- Atomic physics Physics and its applications Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003423-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Atomic physics |
| title_auth | Atomic physics |
| title_exact_search | Atomic physics |
| title_full | Atomic physics D.G.C. Jones |
| title_fullStr | Atomic physics D.G.C. Jones |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atomic physics D.G.C. Jones |
| title_short | Atomic physics |
| title_sort | atomic physics |
| topic | Atomphysik (DE-588)4003423-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atomphysik Lehrbuch |
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