Tunable laser optics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Ration ; London ; New York
CRC Press
2017
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Ausgabe: | Second edition, first issued in paperback |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xxix, 323 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781138893757 9781482245295 |
Internformat
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020 | |a 9781482245295 |c hbk. |9 978-1-4822-4529-5 | ||
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tunable laser optics |c F.J. Duarte, interferometric optics, Rochester, New York, USA |
250 | |a Second edition, first issued in paperback | ||
264 | 1 | |a Boca Ration ; London ; New York |b CRC Press |c 2017 | |
300 | |a xxix, 323 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
/i
List of Figures.........................................................xiii
List of Tables...........................................................xxv
Preface................................................................xxvii
Author................................................................ xxix
Chapter 1 Introduction to Lasers...........................................1
1.1 Introduction............................................1
1.1.1 Historical Remarks...............................2
1.2 Lasers..................................................3
1.2.1 Laser Optics.....................................4
1.2.2 Laser Categories.................................4
1.3 Excitation Mechanisms and Rate Equations.........5
1.3.1 Rate Equations...................................5
1.3.2 Dynamics of Multiple-Level System................7
1.3.2.1 Example...............................11
1.3.2.2 Example...............................11
1.3.3 Transition Probabilities and Cross Sections..:... 12
1.3.3.1 Example...............................16
1.4 The Schrödinger Equation and Semiconductor Lasers......16
1.4.1 A Heuristic Introduction to the Schrödinger
Equation........................................16
1.4.2 The Schrödinger Equation via Dirac’s Notation..18
1.4.3 The Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation.......19
1.4.4 Semiconductor Emission..........................20
1.4.4.1 Example...............................20
1.4.5 Quantum Wells...................................22
1.4.6 Quantum Cascade Lasers..........................23
1.4.6.1 Example...............................24
1.4.7 Quantum Dots....................................24
1.5 Introduction to Laser Resonators and Laser Cavities....25
Problems.....................................................30
Chapter 2 Dirac Optics....................................................31
2.1 Introduction...........................................31
2.2 Dirac’s Notation in Optics.............................31
2.3 Interference...........................................34
2.3.1 Example.........................................37
2.3.2 Geometry of the TV-Slit Interferometer..........37
2.3.3 TV-Slit Interferometer Experiment...............39
vii
VIII
Contents
2.4 Generalized Diffraction...................................42
2.4.1 Positive Diffraction..............................50
2.5 Positive and Negative Refraction..........................50
2.6 Reflection................................................51
2.7 The Cavity Linewidth Equation.............................53
2.7.1 Introduction to Angular Dispersion................54
2.8 Dirac and the Laser.......................................56
Problems........................................................57
Chapter 3 The Uncertainty Principle in Optics..............................59
3.1 Approximate Derivation of the Uncertainty Principle.......59
3.1.1 The Wave Character of Particles...................59
3.1.2 The Diffraction Identity and the Uncertainty
Principle.........................................59
3.1.3 Alternative Versions of the Uncertainty Principle.63
3.2 Applications of the Uncertainty Principle in Optics.......64
3.2.1 Beam Divergence...................................64
3.2.1.1 Example..................................66
3.2.2 Beam Divergence and Astronomy.....................66
3.2.2.1 Laser Guide Star.........................69
3.2.2.2 Example..................................69
3.3 The Interferometric Equation and the Uncertainty Principle.70
3.3.1 Quantum Cryptography..............................71
3.3.1.1 Example..................................74
Problems........................................................76
Chapter 4 The Physics of Multiple-Prism Optics.............................77
4.1 Introduction..............................................77
4.2 Generalized Multiple-Prism Dispersion.....................78
4.2.1 Double-Pass Generalized Multiple-Prism
Dispersion........................................81
4.2.2 Multiple Return-Pass Generalized
Multiple-Prism Dispersion.........................83
4.2.3 Single-Prism Equations............................85
4.3 Multiple-Prism Dispersion Linewidth Narrowing.............86
4.3.1 Mechanics of Linewidth Narrowing in Optically
Pumped Pulsed Laser Oscillators...................86
4.3.2 Design of Zero-Dispersion Multiple-Prism Beam
Expanders.........................................88
4.3.2.1 Example..................................89
4.3.2.2 Example..................................90
Contents
IX
4.4 Dispersion of Amici, or Compound, Prisms.................91
4.4.1 Example...........................................93
4.5 Multiple-Prism Dispersion and Pulse Compression...........94
4.5.1 Example...........................................98
4.6 Applications of Multiple-Prism Arrays.....................99
Problems.......................................................100
Chapter 5 Polarization....................................................101
5.1 Introduction.............................................101
5.2 Maxwell Equations........................................101
5.3 Polarization and Reflection..............................103
5.3.1 Plane of Incidence...............................106
5.4 Jones Calculus...........................................106
5.4.1 Example..........................................109
5.5 Polarizing Prisms........................................109
5.5.1 Transmission Efficiency in Multiple-Prism Arrays ....109
5.5.2 Induced Polarization in a Double-Prism Beam
Expander........................................ Ill
5.6 Double-Refraction Polarizers.............................112
5.7 Intensity Control of Laser Beams Using Polarization..... 114
5.8 Polarization Rotators....................................115
5.8.1 Biréfringent Polarization Rotators............ 116
5.8.1.1 Example................................ 117
5.8.2 Broadband Prismatic Polarization Rotators....... 117
5.8.2.1 Example.................................119
Problems.......................................................120
Chapter 6 Laser Beam Propagation Matrices...................................123
6.1 Introduction.............................................123
6.2 ABCD Propagation Matrices................................123
6.2.1 Properties of ABCD Matrices......................125
6.2.2 Survey of ABCD Matrices..........................126
6.2.3 The Astronomical Telescope.......................132
6.2.4 A Single Prism in Space........................ 132
6.2.5 Multiple-Prism Beam Expanders....................133
6.2.6 Telescopes in Series.............................135
6.2.7 Single Return-Pass Beam Divergence...............136
6.2.8 Multiple Return-Pass Beam Divergence.............138
6.2.9 Unstable Resonators..............................140
6.3 Higher Order Matrices....................................140
Problems.......................................................143
X
Contents
Chapter 7 Narrow-Linewidth Tunable Laser Oscillators...................145
7.1 Introduction............................................145
7.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Modes.......................145
7.2.1 Transverse Mode Structure.......................145
7.2.2 Longitudinal Mode Emission......................148
7.3 Tunable Laser Oscillator Architectures..................151
7.3.1 Tunable Laser Oscillators without Intracavity
Beam Expansion..................................151
7.3.2 Tunable Laser Oscillators with Intracavity
Beam Expansion..................................155
7.3.3 Widely Tunable Narrow-Linewidth
External Cavity Semiconductor Lasers............163
7.3.4 Distributed Feedback Lasers.....................165
7.4 Wavelength Tuning Techniques............................167
7.4.1 Prismatic Tuning Techniques.....................167
7.4.2 Diffractive Timing Techniques...................168
7.4.2.1 Example................................170
7.4.3 Synchronous Tuning Techniques.................. 171
7.4.4 Bragg Gratings..................................172
7.4.5 Interferometric Tuning Techniques...............173
7.4.6 Longitudinal Tuning Techniques for Laser
Microcavities...................................175
7.4.6.1 Example................................177
7.4.7 Birefringent Filters............................177
7.5 Polarization Matching...................................178
7.6 Design of Efficient Narrow-Linewidth Tunable Laser
Oscillators.............................................180
7.6.1 Useful Axioms for the Design of
Narrow-Linewidth Tunable Laser Oscillators......181
7.7 Narrow-Linewidth Oscillator-Amplifiers..................182
7.7.1 Laser-Pumped Narrow-Linewidth
Oscillator-Amplifiers...........................182
7.7.2 Narrow-Linewidth MO Forced Oscillators..........183
7.8 Discussion..............................................185
Problems......................................................185
Chapter 8 Nonlinear Optics..............................................187
8.1 Introduction............................................187
8.1.1 Introduction to Nonlinear Polarization..........187
8.2 Generation of Frequency Harmonics.......................189
8.2.1 Second Harmonic and Sum-Frequency
Generation......................................189
Contents
XI
8.2.2 Difference-Frequency Generation and Optical
Parametric Oscillation...........................192
8.2.3 The Refractive Index as a Function of Intensity.196
8.3 Optical Phase Conjugation................................197
8.4 Raman Shifting...........................................200
8.5 Optical Clockwork........................................202
Problems.......................................................204
Chapter 9 Lasers and Their Emission Characteristics.........................205
9.1 Introduction.............................................205
9.2 Gas Lasers...............................................206
9.2.1 Pulsed Molecular Gas Lasers......................206
9.2.2 Pulsed Atomic Metal Vapor Lasers.................209
9.2.3 CW Gas Lasers....................................209
9.3 Organic Dye Lasers.......................................212
9.3.1 Pulsed Organic Dye Lasers........................212
9.3.1.1 Solid-State Tunable Organic Lasers.....215
9.3.2 CW Organic Dye Lasers............................216
9.4 Solid-State Lasers.......................................217
9.4.1 Ionic Solid-State Lasers.........................218
9.4.2 Transition Metal Solid-State Lasers..............218
9.4.3 Color Center Lasers..............................219
9.4.4 Diode Laser-Pumped Fiber Lasers..................219
9.4.5 Optical Parametric Oscillators...................220
9.5 Semiconductor Lasers.....................................222
9.5.1 Tunable Quantum Cascade Lasers...................223
9.5.2 Tunable Quantum Dot Lasers.......................224
9.6 Additional Lasers........................................225
Problems.......................................................226
Chapter 10 The A-Slit Laser Interferometer: Optical Architecture
and Applications...............................................229
10.1 Introduction.............................................229
10.2 Optical Architecture of the ASLI.........................229
10.2.1 Beam Propagation in the ASLI.....................231
10.2.1.1 Example.................................234
10.3 An Interferometric Computer..............................234
10.4 Secure Interferometric Communications in Free Space.....236
10.4.1 Very Large ASLIs for Secure Interferometric
Communications in Free Space.....................242
10.5 Applications of the ASLI.................................246
10.5.1 Digital Laser Micromeasurements..................246
10.5.2 Light Modulation Measurements....................249
XII
Contents
10.53 Wavelength Meter and Broadband Interferograms.... 249
10.5.4 Imaging Laser Printers......................... 251
Problems.......................................................253
Chapter 11 Interferometry.................................................255
111 Introduction.............................................255
11.2 Two-Beam Interferometers.................................255
11.2.1 The Sagnac Interferometer........................255
11.2.2 The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer..................257
11.23 The Michelson Interferometer.....................259
113 Multiple-Beam Interferometers............................260
113.1 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss Interferometer...........261
11.3.2 The Fabry-Perot Interferometer...................262
11.3.3 Design of Fabry-Perot Etalons....................266
1133.1 Example........................... 268
11.4 Coherent and Semicoherent Interferograms.................268
11.4.1 Example..........................................269
11.5 Interferometric Wavelength Meters........................270
1L5.1 Fabry-Perot Wavelength Meters.....................273
Problems.......................................................275
Chapter 12 Spectrometry.................................................. 277
12.1 Introduction.............................................277
12.2 Spectrometry.............................................277
12.2.1 Prism Spectrometers..............................277
12.2.2 Diffraction Grating Spectrometers................280
12.2.2.1 Example............................... 282
12.3 Dispersive Wavelength Meters.............................283
Problems...................................................... 285
Chapter 13 Physical Constants and Optical Quantities......................287
13.1 Fundamental Physical Constants...........................287
13.2 Conversion Quantities....................................287
133 Units of Optical Quantities..............................289
13 A Dispersion Constants of Optical Materials................289
13.5 dn/dT of Laser and Optical Materials.....................292
Problems...................................................... 292
References
Index.....
293
317
TUNABLE LASER OPTICS
Second Edition
Broadly tunable lasers have had, and continue to have, an enormous Impact
In many and diverse fields of science and technology. From a renaissance
in spectroscopy to laser guide stars and laser cooling, the nexus is the
tunable laser.
TUnable Laser Optics offers a transparent and comprehensive treatment
of the physics of tunable laser optics based on a detailed description of first
principles. Authored by a leading expert in the field, the book covers the
optics and optical principles needed to build lasers, the optics instrumenta-
tion necessary to characterize laser emission, and laser-based optical
instrumentation, addressing key topics such as Dirac’s notation, the interfero-
metric equation, the uncertainty principle, pulse compression, and tunable
narrow-linewidth lasers.
This revised, expanded, and improved Second Edition:
• Contains new and additional material on tunable lasers and
quantum optics
• Explains the first principles of tunable laser optics in a clear and
concise manner
• Presents an explicit exposition of the relevant theory, without
the use of short cuts
• Employs numerous examples, case studies, and figures to
illustrate important concepts
• Includes carefully designed problems of direct practical
significance to stimulate application
Emphasizing the utilitarian aspects of the optics and theory, Tunable Laser
Optics, Second Edition provides valuable insight into the optics and the
trade-offs involved in the design and construction of tunable lasers and
optical devices. It makes an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate-level
and graduate-level optics courses for physics and engineering students, as
well as a handy reference for researchers and experimentalists.
|
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id | DE-604.BV044449538 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:53:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781138893757 9781482245295 |
language | English |
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owner_facet | DE-703 DE-11 DE-1050 |
physical | xxix, 323 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | CRC Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Duarte, F. J. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)1034348876 aut Tunable laser optics F.J. Duarte, interferometric optics, Rochester, New York, USA Second edition, first issued in paperback Boca Ration ; London ; New York CRC Press 2017 xxix, 323 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Laser (DE-588)4034610-9 gnd rswk-swf Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd rswk-swf Laser (DE-588)4034610-9 s Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850489&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850489&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Duarte, F. J. 1954- Tunable laser optics Laser (DE-588)4034610-9 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4034610-9 (DE-588)4043650-0 |
title | Tunable laser optics |
title_auth | Tunable laser optics |
title_exact_search | Tunable laser optics |
title_full | Tunable laser optics F.J. Duarte, interferometric optics, Rochester, New York, USA |
title_fullStr | Tunable laser optics F.J. Duarte, interferometric optics, Rochester, New York, USA |
title_full_unstemmed | Tunable laser optics F.J. Duarte, interferometric optics, Rochester, New York, USA |
title_short | Tunable laser optics |
title_sort | tunable laser optics |
topic | Laser (DE-588)4034610-9 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Laser Optik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850489&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029850489&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT duartefj tunablelaseroptics |