Discourse analysis: the questions discourse analysts ask and how they answer them
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2018
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 226 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138657434 1138657433 9781138657441 1138657441 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177754650836992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface and Acknowledgments
Xlll
Xll
XI
PART I
Intro duction
1
1 Overview of Discourse Analysis
3
Introduction 3
Aim of the Book 3
Origins of Discourse Analysis 4
Discourse and Discourse Analysis 5
Defining Discourse 6
Defining Discourse Analysis 8
Questions and Analyses 9
How Is Discourse Structured? 10
How Are Social Actions Accomplished in Discourse? 12
How Are Identities Negotiated in Discourse? 13
How Are Ideologies Constructed in Discourse? 16
Approaches and Transcriptions 17
Applications of Discourse Analysis 20
Overview of the Book 23
Key Points 23
References 24
PART II
Discourse and Structure
27
2 Classics in Discourse and Structure
Introduction 29
Structure of Talk 29
29
Narrative (Labov) 30
viii Contents
Conversation (Sacks, Schegloff Jefferson) 34
Classroom Interaction (Sinclair 8c Coulthard; Lemke) 41
Structure of Text 46
Macrostructure (van Dijk) 46
Rhetorical Structure Theory (Mann 8c Thompson) 48
Cohesive Devices (Halliday 8c Hasan) 48
Structure of Nonverbal Conduct 51
Gaze (Kendon) 51
Gesture (McNeal) 52
Body Movement (Goodwin) 52
Key Points 52
References 53
3 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Structure
Introduction 55
Grammar 55
Tense Variation to Structure Narratives 55
Grammatical Units to Organize Interaction 58
Genre 60
Doing Genre Analysis 62
Variations of Genre 63
Gaze and Gesture 67
Gaze 67
Gesture 68
Approaches to Discourse and Structure 70
Key Points 71
References 72
PART III
Discourse and Social Action
4 Classics in Discourse and Social Action
Introduction 77
Doing Things With Words 78
Language Games (Wittgenstein) 78
Speech Act Theory (Austin and Searle) 79
Signaling Meaning With Implicatures, Cues, and Frames 87
Implicature (Grice) 87
Contextualization Cue (Gumperz) 91
Frame (Bateson, Goffman, and Tannen) 94
Key Points 95
References 96
Contents ix
98
5 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Social Action
Introduction 98
Begin With Conduct 98
Repetition in Conversation 98
Discourse Markers 102
Gaze, Gesture, and Body Movement 106
Begin With Action 111
Balancing Work and Play 111
Managing Nongranting of Requests 113
Achieving Consensus 116
Reenactments in Conversation 119
Approaches to Discourse and Social Action 120
Key Points 123
References 123
PART IV
Discourse and Identity
6 Classics in Discourse and Identity
Introduction 129
Universal Identities 130
Face and Face-Work (Goffman) 130
Face-Threatening Acts (FTAs) and Politeness (Brown and
Levinson) 132
Social Identities 137
Membership Categorization (Sacks) 138
Performed Social Identity and Co-Membership
(Erickson) 141
Social Act and Stance (Ochs) 142
Negotiability of Social Identities 144
Interactional Identities 145
Footing, Alignment, and Participation Framework (Goffman) 145
Positioning Theory (Davies and Harre) 148
Pyramid of Identities in Discourse 150
Key Points 153
References 153
1 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Identity
Introduction 156
Discourse and Individual Identities 156
Operative Identities at Meal Time 157
Gendered Parental Identities at Meal Time 159
127
129
156
x Contents
Being a Responsible Urban Father 161
Heterosexual Masculinity 163
Discourse and Institutional Identity 165
Being a Novice Teacher 165
Being a Fellow Physician 167
Being a Boy in a Literacy Classroom 169
Being an Academic 172
Approaches to Discourse and Identity 174
Key Points 175
References 176
PART V
Discourse and Ideology
8 Classics in Discourse and Ideology
Introduction 181
Language and Thought 182
Linguistic Relativism (Sapir and Whorf) 182
Cognitive Metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson) 184
Theoretical Frameworks for Studying Discourse and Ideology 186
Critical Language Studies (Fairclough) 186
Ideological Analysis (van Dijk) 189
Seven Building Tasks and Four Theoretical Tools (Gee) 193
Critical Discourse Analysis 197
Key Points 198
References 199
9 Empirical Endeavors in Discourse and Ideology
Introduction 201
Discourse and Gender Ideology 202
Sexualization in Media Discourse 202
Subtext of Gender Discrimination in Dissertation Defense 204
Heteronormativity in Medical Calls 206
Discourse and Race Ideology 209
Racism in Media Discourse 209
Racial Reversal Among White Teenagers 213
Language of Racism Among White New Zealanders 216
Approaches to Discourse and Ideology 218
Key Points 219
References 220
179
181
201
Index
223
Remarkable for its breadth of coverage and the ecumenical spirit in which
diverse purposes and methods for discourse analysis are reviewed, in clear
language, with accuracy and fairness. This wise and even-handed overview will
be of use to beginners and experts alike.
Frederick Erickson, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
This book stands out by focusing on the type of general questions discourse
analysts ask. Across theories, methods and approaches, and based on many
years of teaching discourse analysis, Waring thus offers an excellent introduction
to the field.
Teun A. van Dijk, Pompeu Fabra University, Spain
Discourse analysis is a notoriously complex interdisciplinary terrain to capture,
which Waring deftly negotiates to provide a book that students and teachers
have been crying out for. There is nothing that covers the field in quite this way.
Jonathan Potter, Rutgers University, USA
Discourse Analysis: The Questions Discourse Analysts Ask and How They Answer
Them is the first introductory text organized around the kinds of questions
discourse analysts ask and how they are systematically addressed by analysts of
different empirical persuasions, thereby cultivating a principled understanding
of the interdisciplinary field of discourse analysis. The text promotes synthesis,
integration, and a multidimensional understanding of the core issues that
preoccupy discourse analysts. (1) How is discourse structured? (2) How are
social actions accomplished in discourse? (3) How are identities negotiated
in discourse? (4) How are ideologies constructed in discourse? The answer to
each question is illustrated with transcripts and analyses of actual discourse
as exemplified in key studies in the field. With a range of other features such
as boxed definitions, study questions, and analytical tasks, this guide to the
complex world of discourse is an ideal resource for courses on discourse
analysis.
Hansun Zhang Waring is Associate Professor of Linguistics and Education at
Teachers College, Columbia University, USA. She is founder of The Language
and Social Interaction Working Group (LÄNSI).
Discourse Analysis
Discourse Analysis: The Questions Discourse Analysts Ask and How They Answer
Them is the first introductory text organized around the kinds of questions
discourse analysts ask and how they are systematically addressed by analysts
of different empirical persuasions, thereby cultivating a principled under-
standing of the interdisciplinary field of discourse analysis. The text pro-
motes synthesis, integration, and a multidimensional understanding of the
core issues that preoccupy discourse analysts. (1) How is discourse struc-
tured? (2) How are social actions accomplished in discourse? (3) How are
identities negotiated in discourse? (4) How are ideologies constructed in
discourse? The answer to each question is illustrated with transcripts and
analyses of actual discourse as exemplified in key studies in the field. With a
range of other features such as boxed definitions, study questions, and ana-
lytical tasks, this guide to the complex world of discourse is an ideal resource
for courses on discourse analysis.
|
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| spelling | Waring, Hansun Zhang Verfasser (DE-588)1140790269 aut Discourse analysis the questions discourse analysts ask and how they answer them Hansun Zhang Waring New York ; London Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2018 xiv, 226 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 gnd rswk-swf Discourse analysis / Study and teaching (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-315-62134-0 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029844572&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029844572&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title_short | Discourse analysis |
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