Knowledge as acceptable testimony:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 216 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781107197756 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Testimony (Theory of knowledge) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Knowledge, Theory of | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177746111234048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
1 Social Norms, Knowledge, and Philosophy
A Social Norm for Testimony
Could That Be Philosophy?
State-of-Nature Thought Experiments
Empirical Philosophy?
Experimental Philosophy
Preview of the State-of-Nature Argument
Preview of Problems about Knowledge
2 What Is Knowledge?
An Answer That Gives Its Function
Craig’s State-of-Nature Thought Experiment
Modifications to Craig’s Thought Experiment
What Could Be Asked in the State of Nature?
Answers to the Questions
Choosing among Conflicting Answers
3 Developing a Concept of Knowledge
An Inquirer’s First Steps toward a Concept of Knowledge
Lots of Work and Testimonial Norms
Motivation for Self-Evaluation
Gnowledge
Gnowledge and Failed Gnowledge
4 Is That Our Concept of Knowledge?
Truth?
Gettier Examples and Justification
Testimonial Norms and Gettier Stories
Why We Should Say Only What We Believe
Summary of the State-of-Nature Argument
Is Knowledge a Natural Kind?
Non-Propositional Objects of Knowledge
5 What Is Justified Belief?
Other Complex Social Norms
Justified Belief
page vii
1
I
3
4
7
9
12
16
19
19
21
28
31
37
39
46
46
48
50
52
56
62
62
68
70
74
78
81
83
85
85
90
v
vi Table of Contents
Is Justification Clearer than Appearance? 94
Clarifying Appearances 95
Appearance of Oneself Knowing? 100
6 Justified Belief Is the Appearance of Knowledge 104
If It Appears to the Subject to Be Knowledge... 104
If It Does Not Appear to the Subject to Be Knowledge... 107
Problems for the Appearancc-of-Knowledge Account 110
Inaccessible Justification ? 112
Thoughts about the Meaning of “Know 117
7 Testimonial Knowledge and Social Norms 122
Justifications for Accepting Testimony 125
General Problems for Knowledge through Social Norms 126
Problems for the Social Norm View of Knowledge by Testimony 131
What Are Social Norms? 134
Motivation by Approval and Disapproval 136
Burge on Natural Norms 140
8 Knowledge from Testimony 145
Do We Have a Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony? 145
Evidence for the Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony 147
Evidence Against a Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony 150
Burge’s Rationalist View of Testimonial Justification 157
Responses to Burge’s View of Testimonial Justification 162
Moran’s Assurance View of Testimonial Justification 168
The Main Difference from Assurance Views 170
9 Doxastic Voluntarism and Epistemic Evaluations 173
Why Evaluations of Belief? 173
Ought to Believe and Control over Beliefs 176
Counterexamples to “Ought Implies Can?” 179
We Can Believe as We Ought to Believe 182
Epictetus’ Problem about Expressed “Ought to Believe” Judgments 185
Solutions to the Problem 187
My Preferred Solution 190
10 Why We Should Prefer Knowledge 195
Recent Attempted Explanations Why We Should Prefer Knowledge 197
Independent Value for Skills, Achievements, Virtues? 199
Another Kind of Value Explained 201
Considering Value in Specific Cases or in Practices 202
Changing the Subject? 203
Creating Value? 205
References
Index
207
214
Contents
Acknowledgments
1 Social Norms, Knowledge, and Philosophy
A Social Norm for Testimony
Could That Be Philosophy?
State-of-Nature Thought Experiments
Empirical Philosophy?
Experimental Philosophy
Preview of the State-of-Nature Argument
Preview of Problems about Knowledge
2 What Is Knowledge?
An Answer That Gives Its Function
Craig’s State-of-Nature Thought Experiment
Modifications to Craig’s Thought Experiment
What Could Be Asked in the State of Nature?
Answers to the Questions
Choosing among Conflicting Answers
3 Developing a Concept of Knowledge
An Inquirer’s First Steps toward a Concept of Knowledge
Lots of Work and Testimonial Norms
Motivation for Self-Evaluation
Gnowledge
Gnowledge and Failed Gnowledge
4 Is That Our Concept of Knowledge?
Truth?
Gettier Examples and Justification
Testimonial Norms and Gettier Stories
Why We Should Say Only What We Believe
Summary of the State-of-Nature Argument
Is Knowledge a Natural Kind?
Non-Propositional Objects of Knowledge
5 What Is Justified Belief?
Other Complex Social Norms
Justified Belief
page vii
1
I
3
4
7
9
12
16
19
19
21
28
31
37
39
46
46
48
50
52
56
62
62
68
70
74
78
81
83
85
85
90
v
vi Table of Contents
Is Justification Clearer than Appearance? 94
Clarifying Appearances 95
Appearance of Oneself Knowing? 100
6 Justified Belief Is the Appearance of Knowledge 104
If It Appears to the Subject to Be Knowledge... 104
If It Does Not Appear to the Subject to Be Knowledge... 107
Problems for the Appearancc-of-Knowledge Account 110
Inaccessible Justification ? 112
Thoughts about the Meaning of “Know 117
7 Testimonial Knowledge and Social Norms 122
Justifications for Accepting Testimony 125
General Problems for Knowledge through Social Norms 126
Problems for the Social Norm View of Knowledge by Testimony 131
What Are Social Norms? 134
Motivation by Approval and Disapproval 136
Burge on Natural Norms 140
8 Knowledge from Testimony 145
Do We Have a Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony? 145
Evidence for the Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony 147
Evidence Against a Social Norm of Knowledge for Testimony 150
Burge’s Rationalist View of Testimonial Justification 157
Responses to Burge’s View of Testimonial Justification 162
Moran’s Assurance View of Testimonial Justification 168
The Main Difference from Assurance Views 170
9 Doxastic Voluntarism and Epistemic Evaluations 173
Why Evaluations of Belief? 173
Ought to Believe and Control over Beliefs 176
Counterexamples to “Ought Implies Can?” 179
We Can Believe as We Ought to Believe 182
Epictetus’ Problem about Expressed “Ought to Believe” Judgments 185
Solutions to the Problem 187
My Preferred Solution 190
10 Why We Should Prefer Knowledge 195
Recent Attempted Explanations Why We Should Prefer Knowledge 197
Independent Value for Skills, Achievements, Virtues? 199
Another Kind of Value Explained 201
Considering Value in Specific Cases or in Practices 202
Changing the Subject? 203
Creating Value? 205
References
Index
207
214
|
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| spelling | Reynolds, Steven L. Verfasser (DE-588)113763233X aut Knowledge as acceptable testimony Steven L. Reynolds (Arizona State University) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2017 vii, 216 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Testimony (Theory of knowledge) Knowledge, Theory of Beweis (DE-588)4132532-1 gnd rswk-swf Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 s Beweis (DE-588)4132532-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029839696&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029839696&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reynolds, Steven L. Knowledge as acceptable testimony Testimony (Theory of knowledge) Knowledge, Theory of Beweis (DE-588)4132532-1 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132532-1 (DE-588)4066559-8 (DE-588)4070914-0 |
| title | Knowledge as acceptable testimony |
| title_auth | Knowledge as acceptable testimony |
| title_exact_search | Knowledge as acceptable testimony |
| title_full | Knowledge as acceptable testimony Steven L. Reynolds (Arizona State University) |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge as acceptable testimony Steven L. Reynolds (Arizona State University) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge as acceptable testimony Steven L. Reynolds (Arizona State University) |
| title_short | Knowledge as acceptable testimony |
| title_sort | knowledge as acceptable testimony |
| topic | Testimony (Theory of knowledge) Knowledge, Theory of Beweis (DE-588)4132532-1 gnd Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Testimony (Theory of knowledge) Knowledge, Theory of Beweis Wissen Erkenntnistheorie |
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