Cultural anthropology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [und 25 weitere]
Pearson
[2015]
|
| Ausgabe: | Fourteenth edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 475 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780205957194 9780134041810 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177740226625536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
BOXES ix
PREFACE xi
ABOUT THE AUTHORS xvi
/ ՛ I Introduction to Anthropology
Chapter 1 What Is Anthropology? 1
What Is Anthropology? 2
The Scope of Anthropology 2
The Holistic Approach 3
Anthropological Curiosity 3
Fields of Anthropology 3
Specialization 12
The Relevance of Anthropology 13
Chapter 2 Culture and Culture Change 17
Defining Culture 18
Cultural Constraints 21
Attitudes That Hinder the Study of Cultures 22
Cultural Relativism 2 3
Describing a Culture 25
Culture Is Patterned 28
How and Why Cultures Change 29
Culture Change and Adaptation 40
Globalization: Problems and Opportunities 42
Ethnogenesis: The Emergence of New Cultures 45
Cultural Diversity in the Future 47
Chapter 3 Culture and the Individual 52
The Universality of Psychological Development 53
The Anthropology of Childhood 57
Cross-Cultural Variation in Childrearing 60
Psychological Variation in Adulthood 69
Psychological Explanations of Cultural Variation 72
Individuals as Agents of Cultural Change 73
Chapter 4 Understanding and Explaining Culture 78
Explanations 79
Why Theories Cannot Be Proved 81
Overview of Theoretical Approaches 82
Evidence: Testing Explanations 85
Types of Research in Cultural Anthropology 90
vi Contents
Chapter 5 Communication and Language
Communication 101
The Origins of Language 106
Descriptive Linguistics 110
Historical Linguistics 114
Cultural Variation
Chapter 6 Getting Food 131
Foraging 132
Food Production 136
Environmental Restraints on Food-Getting 146
Chapter 7 Economic Systems 152
The Allocation of Resources 153
The Conversion of Resources 159
100
The Processes of Linguistic Divergence 118
Relationships Between Language and Culture 119
The Ethnography of Speaking 123
Writing and Literacy 127
The Origin of Food Production 147
The Spread and Intensification of Food
Production 149
The Distribution of Goods and Services 165
The Worldwide Trend Toward Commercialization 175
Chapter 8 Social Stratification: Class, Ethnicity, and Racism 184
Variation in Degree of Social Inequality 185
Egalitarian Societies 186
Rank Societies 188
Class Societies 189
Chapter 9 Sex and Gender 207
Gender Concepts 209
Physique and Physiology 209
Gender Roles 210
Relative Contributions to Work: Who Works More? 213
Chapter 10 Marriage and the Family 231
Marriage 232
Why Is Marriage Nearly Universal? 234
How Does One Marry? 236
Restrictions on Marriage: The Universal Incest
Taboo 240
Racism and Inequality 197
Ethnicity and Inequality 200
The Emergence of Stratification 202
Political Leadership and Warfare 216
The Relative Status of Women 218
Personality Differences 220
Sexuality 224
Whom Should One Marry? 244
How Many Does One Marry? 247
The Family 252
Possible Reasons for Extended-Family Households 256
Contents vii
Chapter 11 Marital Résidence and Kinship 260
Patterns of Marital Résidence 262 Explaining Variation in Residence 273
The Structure of Kinship 264 The Emergence of Unilineal Systems 278
Variation in Unilineal Descent Systems 267 Explaining Ambilineal and Bilateral Systems 278
Functions of Unilineal Descent Groups 271 Kinship Terminology 279
Ambilineal Systems 273
Chapter 12 Associations and Interest Groups 286
Characteristics of Associations 287 Voluntary Associations 294
Nonvoluntary Associations 288
Chapter 13 Political Life: Social Order and Disorder 304
Variation in Types of Political Organization 305 Variation in Political Process 317
The Spread of State Societies 316 Resolution of Conflict 319
Chapter 14 Religion and Magic 330
The Universality of Religion 331 Religion and Adaptation 345
Variation in Religious Beliefs 335 Religious Change 346
Variation in Religious Practices 340
Chapter 15 The Arts 354
Body Decoration and Adornment 356 Artistic Change, Culture Contact, and Global
Explaining Variation in the Arts 357 Trade 368
Viewing the Art of Other Cultures 367
/ Using Anthropology
Chapter 16 Practicing and Applying Anthropology 372
Ethics of Applied Anthropology 373 Business and Organizational Anthropology 380
Evaluating the Effects of Planned Change 376 Cultural Resource Management 382
Difficulties in Instituting Planned Change 377 Museum Anthropology 383
Environmental Anthropology 379 Forensic Anthropology 385
vüi Contents
Chapter 17 Health and Illness 388
Cultural Understandings of Health and Illness 389
Treatment of Illness 393
Chapter 18 Global Problems 406
Natural Events, Disasters, and Famine 407
Inadequate Housing and Homelessness 409
Family Violence and Abuse 413
Crime 416
Political and Economic Influences on Health 396
Health Conditions and Diseases 396
War 419
Terrorism 421
Making the World Better 423
GLOSSARY 426
NOTES 431
BIBLIOGRAPHY 437
CREDITS 465
INDEX 468
|
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| edition | Fourteenth edition |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:52:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780205957194 9780134041810 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Ember, Carol R. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)129203408 aut Cultural anthropology Carol R. Ember, Human Relations Area Files ; Melvin Ember Fourteenth edition Boston [und 25 weitere] Pearson [2015] XVI, 475 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd rswk-swf Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 s Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s b DE-604 Ember, Melvin 1933-2009 Verfasser (DE-588)131444425 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029836440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Cultural anthropology |
| title_auth | Cultural anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Cultural anthropology |
| title_full | Cultural anthropology Carol R. Ember, Human Relations Area Files ; Melvin Ember |
| title_fullStr | Cultural anthropology Carol R. Ember, Human Relations Area Files ; Melvin Ember |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cultural anthropology Carol R. Ember, Human Relations Area Files ; Melvin Ember |
| title_short | Cultural anthropology |
| title_sort | cultural anthropology |
| topic | Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturanthropologie Ethnologie Lehrbuch |
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